UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.fault　2.steam　3.loose　4.lips　5.sank 6.resolve　7.strategies　8.signals 维度二 1.resolution　2.Concerned　3.Faulty　4.breathes 5.embarrassed　6.messy　7.apologise 维度三 1.in a mess　2.help an elderly woman out　3.let off steam　4.Concerned about her son　5.whatever you want 6.before I could get in a word　7.take a deep breath 8.let his parents down 维度四 1.①B　②C　③A 2.①B　②C　③A 3.n.重要的事情 　4. n.决心，决定 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍除了要爱自己之外，也要爱自己身边的邻居。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，我们往往把注意力更多地放在自己或关心的亲人身上，从而忽略邻居。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，邻居因Jill的关心而哭起来。由此可推断，她感到了安慰。 3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Fred Rogers表示，每个人都是给予者和接受者，强调人们之间会互相帮助，没有人是一座孤岛。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句以及Jill和Fred在邻里关系中的积极表现可以推断，他们是优秀的邻居，体现了良好的邻里精神。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持人际关系的关键因素。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句可知，不能保持愉快的人际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果，使人不愉快，因此画线词所在句子表示“我们都想要快乐的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系，它也可能成为生活中最令人心烦意乱的事情之一”，画线词distraught意为“令人不愉快的，令人心烦意乱的”，和upset意思相近。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，要与人良好沟通，善意的谎言有时是必要的。 7.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Good communication indeed governs a good relationship、第四段末句和最后一段可知，爱、支持和沟通对于保持良好的关系都很重要，“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的关系不重要，支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。 8.C　标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中的The following are some major key players in making relationships work.可知，本文主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。 故C项适合作本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何维持强大和健康的友谊”给出了一些具体的规则和建议。 9.B　根据下文可知，本段讲述的是友谊需要一个支持的网络。B项（给予支持、信任和诚实）符合语境。 10.D　根据上下文可知，空处应是转折，说明友谊需要关注和关心。D项（然而，友谊需要关注和关心）承上启下，符合语境。D项中的care和上文的caring相呼应。 11.F　根据下文可知，真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。F项（真正的朋友不会评判对方的选择）符合语境。F项中的judge呼应上文的judgment。 12.G　根据上文可知，空处讲的是友谊中也需要接受对方的不足和错误。G项（同样重要的是，我们能够认识到什么时候犯了错误）承接上文，符合语境。G项中的recognize when we make mistakes与上文的accept and forgive the weaknesses of others相呼应。 13.C　根据上下文可推测，空处讲的是要给朋友一些空间。C项（不要离你的朋友太近）承上启下，符合语境。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.He questioned whether the accident was solely the truck driver’s 　　　　　　（过错）. 2.The engines were fired with coal and needed water to keep the 　　　　　　（蒸汽） up. 3.If a tooth feels very 　　　　　　（松动的），your dentist may recommend that it （should） be taken out. 4.He is the guy whose name is on everyone’s 　　　　　　（嘴唇） at the moment. 5.In 1912，the Titanic 　　　　　　（沉没） on its maiden voyage when it crashed into an iceberg. 6.We must find a way to r　　　　　　　 these problems before it’s too late. 7.To improve the quality of life through work， two effective s　　　　　　 are necessary. 8.As is known to all， traffic s　　　　　　 tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go. 维度二：词形转换 1.One day， you will find that these useful tools can then assist you with a 　　　　　　（resolve） of the problem. 2.　　　　　　 （concern） about his own safety， Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution — Newly Licensed”. 3.　　　　　　 （fault） wiring is a common cause of house fires， so it’s important to have a professional inspection of your home’s electrical system. 4.The Amazon rainforest 　　　　　　　　（breath） life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 5.I couldn’t remember his name while talking with him， which made me very 　　　　　　　　（embarrass）. 6.Mum makes me clean up my 　　　　　　　（mess） room when she is cooking. 7.We have to admit that we were wrong，and 　　　　　　　　（apology） to you for what happened. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.The house was 　　　　　　　　　（一片狼藉） after I held a birthday party for my daughter. 2.I’m happy to be able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（帮一位老妇人一把） who was struggling with her heavy bag. 3.Many people find that physical activity can help to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（宣泄情绪） after a stressful day. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （出于对她儿子的担忧）， she stayed at the bedside the whole night， awake. 5.You can get 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你想要的任何东西） as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination. 6.He had measured me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我还没来得及插话）. 7.A swimmer can’t swim under water very long， because he must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（深呼吸）. 8.Tom is determined to work hard this term， for he doesn’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　（让他的父母失望） again. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.v.下沉，沉没 B.v.（心情）变得沉重，（情绪）变低落 C.n.（厨房里的）洗涤池，洗碗槽 1.sink ①My heart sank when I saw how much work there was left. 　　　 ②Don’t just leave your dirty plates in the sink！ 　　　 ③The ship began to sink after hitting an iceberg in the icy waters. 　　　 A.n.蒸汽，水蒸气　　　　B.v.蒸（食物） C.v.（使）生气，发怒 2.steam ①She prefers steaming her vegetables to boiling them to retain their nutrients. 　　　 ②The coach was steamed about the team’s poor performance during the game. 　　　 ③The steam rose from the boiling pot of water on the stove. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及词义 3.（2024·1月浙江卷）Your motivation should be your main concern. 　　　　　　　　 4.The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve. 　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东东莞高一下期中）As a saying goes， love your neighbor as yourself.Yet we all struggle and often come up short in loving our neighbors.Too often we miss the opportunity to be available to our neighbors in need of help and care.When a neighbor approaches， we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor. 　　Although we know loving our neighbors is the right and moral thing to do， it takes courage to live it out.It means stepping out of our comfort zone.Jill Briscoe， an author， tells a story about when she heard gossip that her neighbor’s husband had left her.She knew the neighbor casually.When they spoke， they talked about the weather.She realized that in her community most people didn’t know each other. 　　Jill struggled with what to do.Finally， she gathered the courage to walk over and pay a call.When her neighbor opened the door， Jill shared that she had heard on the grapevine that her husband had left.Could she do anything？ The woman burst into tears and said， “Come in， come in.” Jill spent the entire morning listening， putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee.It was the start of a relationship. 　　In these challenging times， let us choose to be the neighbor our faith calls us to be.When we do， love wins and makes the world a better place for everyone.“All of us， at some time or other， need help.Whether we’re giving or receiving help， each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world.That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors — in our own way， each of us is a giver and a receiver，” said Fred Rogers， who created and hosted the preschool television series “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”. 1.Why are we not paying attention to the neighbors？（　　） A.They are familiar to us. B.They always trouble us. C.We are not willing to do so. D.We care about our loved ones more. 2.What effect did Jill’s visit have on her neighbor？（　　） A.Anger. B.Happiness. C.Embarrassment. D.Comfort. 3.What can be inferred from Fred Rogers’ words？（　　） A.Nobody is a lonely island in life. B.Giving help means receiving help. C.It is easy to know about the neighbors. D.Good neighborhood relationship is beneficial. 4.What do we know about Jill and Fred？（　　） A.They are knowledgeable. B.They are excellent as neighbors. C.They are well-known for writing. D.They are hard-working as reporters. B 　　（2025·福建福州高一下期中）Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life.We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive， it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships， as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship.The following are some major key players in making relationships work. 　　It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication.Good communication indeed governs a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say， when to say it， how to say it， and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make.From study to work， from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know， communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. 　　Of course， being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time.You and your friends come from different family backgrounds， raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there.However， it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end.Again， good communication and learning to compromise （妥协） at times are necessary. 　　As relationships last longer， you may also discover things about yourself and your friends that you may not have known before.Therefore， supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. 　　Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me， I always believe that love needs open communication， respect， support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 5.The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 1 probably means 　　　　.（　　） A.Funny B.Upset C.Interesting D.Surprising 6.To communicate well with people， you should know that 　　　　.（　　） A.a white lie is necessary sometimes B.compromises are necessary at any time C.your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you D.supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship 7.According to the text， which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship？（　　） A.Love. B.Support. C.Communication. D.Hidden selves. 8.What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A.The Importance to Express Disagreements B.Different Opinions on Good Relationships C.Keys to Making Relationships Work D.Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·江苏扬州高一下期中） Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health.Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships. 　　9.（　　） Everyone needs a support network.When you consider yourself the friend of another， you’re indirectly offering to be a part of his or her support network.What’s more， without trust and honesty， there is no authenticity （真实性） to the friendship. 　　Be all ears to your friends.Too often， we only “half hear” what others are telling us， and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions.10.（　　） If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need， friendships won’t survive or continue. 　　Throw away the judgment.11.（　　） Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human.Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices， but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what. 　　Forgive （原谅） where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something.No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship， so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others enables you to build a lasting friendship.12.（　　） 　　Respect your friends and their boundaries （边界）.Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected.Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt.13.（　　） Give them the space they need to feel comfortable， and let the relationship deepen over time. A.Offer them what they need. B.Give support， trust， and honesty. C.Don’t stick near your friends too much. D.However， friendships require attention and care. E.But friendships don’t need to be perfect. F.True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. G.It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $