考前押题06 阅读匹配12篇（新题型）（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题06 阅读匹配12篇（新题型） 单元U1主题音乐及相关拓展 单元U2主题语言与交流 单元U3主题志愿服务和社会服务 单元U3主题 志愿服务和社会服务 Passage 1 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4—living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5. Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program Passage 2 In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. 1 It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. 2 Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. 3 She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. 4 Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “5” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B．Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C．Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D．To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E．It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F．To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. 1 Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 3 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4 Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A．Everyone loves new friends. B．Who doesn’t want to become happier? C．Get an understanding of other ways of life. D．But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E．However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F．And most importantly, it can make you a better person. Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. 1 . You can give a hand to people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need. Volunteering (志愿者工作) is also a good way to help others. 2 . You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends. Another way to help is to be kind to others. 3 . For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give him praise. 4 . It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference. 5 . You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus. A．So, let’s all start helping others B．You can help people in your neighbourhood C．It is a good way to learn new things and have fun D．A small act of kindness can make a big difference E．You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a club F．Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you 单元U2主题 语言与交流 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 1 You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members. Many problems can be easier to work out when you discuss with each other. 2 Social groups can give help. They may be sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can give advice and can help each other in difficult times. And an active mind is a healthy mind. 3 Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat yourself to a large hamburger or some ice cream. 4 Different animals usually eat different kinds of food. Pandas eat bamboos. Do lions eat them, too? No, they eat meat. They eat other animals. Elephants don’t eat meat. They usually eat plants. 5 Penguins are black and white birds in Antarctica They can’t fly but swim fast! Parents take turns to keep eggs warm. Their thick feathers can block (阻挡) cold wind. A．What do animals eat? B．The Black-and-White Swimmers. C．Work with others. D．Eat junk food on special days. E．Join social groups. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-5题。 When something great happens to a friend or a family member, congratulations follow. But some people don’t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to offer your congratulations. 1 . Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile. If you say congratulations with a serious look on your face, the person will think you aren’t really happy for him or her. 2 . If you don’t want to speak face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations. It’s a good idea to send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card. But remember to do it in time. 3 . If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person. You don’t need to buy anything expensive. Try to buy a right gift and it can show you want to celebrate with him or her. 4 . You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news a secret, don’t spread the word. 5 . Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs. For example, if a friend finishes a big race, ask where he or she takes a rest there or what you can do for him or her. A．Buy the right gift. B．Send an e-mail or a card. C．Share the good news with others. D．Give support after the cheers. E．Say congratulations with a smile. F．Remember to congratulate others. Passage 4 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 How do you often greet (打招呼) someone you meet for the first time? Well, here are some rules you need to know. 1 When you say “hello” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eyes. It shows respect (尊敬). And then they like to make friends with you. 2 Wearing a big smile (笑容) on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re a great person, so they must smile back. That’s a good start (开始). 3 When you meet someone new and want to know him, you can just start by telling your name first and saying, “Nice to meet you.” He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. 4 Sometimes, you meet a group of new friends. Make sure that you say everyone’s name right. You can ask them to tell you their names again when you don’t know for sure. 5 Ask your new friend some questions like, “How are you?” “Do you want to have dinner together?” So he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. A．Remember names B．Look happy and nice C．Say who you are first D．Ask someone for help E．Don’t speak all the time F．Look people in the eyes 单元U1主题 音乐及相关拓展 Passage 1 配对阅读：左栏是六个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有一项是多余的。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex (复杂的) melodies. 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. 6 Tony likes simple and catchy songs that are easy to memorize. He often sings along with them and feels happy. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear music from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. Passage 2 配对阅读：请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 1Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet.C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you.D．Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin.F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun.G. Country Music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People all around the world enjoy music. 1 Some music is fast, and some music is slow. Some music is high and some music is low. 2 Slow music can make us feel sleepy, and fast music can make us feel excited. For example, Pedro listens to slow music at night, so he can fall asleep easily. 3 In this way, she can wake up quickly. Also, the same music can make one person feel sad and another person feel happy. 4 Music can help us imagine (想象) things such as animals. When the music is fast, we can imagine an animal running. When it’s low and slow, we can imagine an animal that is in danger. Next time you listen to music, draw a picture of what you imagine. Look at it a week later. 5 Don’t you think it’s very interesting? A．Does it help you to remember the music? B．Amanda listens to fast music in the morning. C．There are many different kinds of music. D．I don’t like rock music because it’s too noisy. E．When we listen to music, we feel different things. F．There are no right feelings or wrong feeling about music. Passage 4 When people are driving, they like listening to music on the radio in the car. Music makes the ride interesting. 1 There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan—melody road. 2 When you drive on it, you can hear nice songs. There are three melody roads in Japan. 3 When you drive on it, you can hear the song Memories of Summer. Lots of drivers like this road very much. 4 Many people drive their cars to the road only because they want to listen to the nice song. 5 The designer (设计者) of this road says, “You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed(速度) is 50 kilometers an hour”. A．You must follow the traffic rules. B．They say the song keeps them relaxed. C．It is a road with musical notations(乐谱). D．But do you know roads can play music too? E．But to hear the music, you can’t drive too fast. F．One of them is near the city of Numata and it’s about 175 metres long. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 阅读匹配12篇（新题型） 单元U1主题音乐及相关拓展 单元U2主题语言与交流 单元U3主题志愿服务和社会服务 单元U3主题 志愿服务和社会服务 Passage 1 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4—living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5. Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源相对东部不发达，许多年轻志愿者参与“Go West”计划，前往这些地区支教，为当地孩子提供更广阔和光明的未来机会，并通过具体事例展现了志愿者们的付出和贡献，以及他们因此获得的荣誉。 1．根据“Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the ‘Go West’ program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D“因此，这些地方的孩子有平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果。故选D。 2．根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”和“At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: ‘There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?’”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,””以及后文破折号后的“living in the mountains forever.”可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A“她过去认为自己的生活将会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山里”呼应，故选A。 5．根据“He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits”可知，此处需体现“观察习惯 + 定期家访” 的结果。选项B“因此，他总能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. 1 It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. 2 Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. 3 She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. 4 Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “5” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B．Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C．Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D．To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E．It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F．To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了洛杉矶野火后，艺术家Asher Bingham为无家可归者免费绘制家园画像以带来安慰的故事。 1．根据下文“Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift.”、“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”以及“So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1, 000 homes for free!”等可知，本文是在介绍免费为别人的家画画这件事。D选项“为了给他们带来安慰，当地艺术家Asher Bingham开始了一个项目——免费为他们的家画画。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires.”可知，Bingham得知她的一个朋友在火灾中失去了家。A选项“Bingham感到很抱歉，但她不知道如何安慰她。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”可知，她在网上分享了这张照片，并询问其他人是否想要一幅免费绘制的他们失去的家园的画，以保持对家园的记忆。F选项“令她惊讶的是，许多请求很快从各地传来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project.”可知，她没有放弃，而是邀请其他艺术家加入这个有意义的项目。B选项“很快，对于Bingham来说，要求就变得太多了。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.”可知，Bingham想向他们展示，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也有人愿意提供帮助并有所作为。E选项“这是我可以做的这么一件小事，给他们一个小时的时间。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. 1 Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 3 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4 Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A．Everyone loves new friends. B．Who doesn’t want to become happier? C．Get an understanding of other ways of life. D．But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E．However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F．And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。 1．根据“Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ... Here are some of them.”可知，一些人认为浪费时间而不想当志愿者，下面又介绍其中的一些好处，所以此处应转折并表达志愿服务有很多好处，选项E“但是，志愿服务有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Meet new people and build friendships.”可知，此处提到结识新朋友，建立友谊。选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务有助于帮助你接触不一样的人，更好地了解他们。选项C“了解其他的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务可以提高幸福感。选项B“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”可知，此处概述了志愿服务的好处，它对他人有作用。选项F“最重要的是，它可以让你成为一个更好的人！”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. 1 . You can give a hand to people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need. Volunteering (志愿者工作) is also a good way to help others. 2 . You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends. Another way to help is to be kind to others. 3 . For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give him praise. 4 . It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference. 5 . You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus. A．So, let’s all start helping others B．You can help people in your neighbourhood C．It is a good way to learn new things and have fun D．A small act of kindness can make a big difference E．You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a club F．Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助别人的方式。 1．由题空后“You can give a hand to people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need.”可知，此处列举了几个帮助别人的具体事情。选项B“你可以帮助邻里”符合语境，故选B。 2．由题空前“Volunteering (志愿者工作) is also a good way to help others.”可知，此处需要体现志愿帮助他人。选项E“你可以在医院，学校或俱乐部做志愿者”符合语境，故选E。 3．由题空前“Another way to help is to be kind to others.”可知，题空处需要承接上文，点出对他人友好的作用。选项D“一个小小的善举能带来很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。 4．由题空后“When you help others, you are making a difference.”可知，本段介绍的方法是帮助其他人。选项F“帮助他人不仅对别人好也对你好”符合语境，故选F。 5．由题空后“You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus.”可知，文章介绍完帮助他人的几种方式后，最后倡导我们开始行动起来。选项A“所以，让我们都开始帮助他人”符合语境，故选A。 单元U2主题 语言与交流 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 1 You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members. Many problems can be easier to work out when you discuss with each other. 2 Social groups can give help. They may be sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can give advice and can help each other in difficult times. And an active mind is a healthy mind. 3 Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days, it’s OK to treat yourself to a large hamburger or some ice cream. 4 Different animals usually eat different kinds of food. Pandas eat bamboos. Do lions eat them, too? No, they eat meat. They eat other animals. Elephants don’t eat meat. They usually eat plants. 5 Penguins are black and white birds in Antarctica They can’t fly but swim fast! Parents take turns to keep eggs warm. Their thick feathers can block (阻挡) cold wind. A．What do animals eat? B．The Black-and-White Swimmers. C．Work with others. D．Eat junk food on special days. E．Join social groups. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文分别从不同方面阐述了团队合作、社交团体、垃圾食品食用、动物饮食及企鹅的相关内容。 1．根据“You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members.”可知，该段落讲的是和他人一起做事，选项C“与他人合作。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Social groups can give help.”可知，该段落围绕社会团体展开，选项E“加入社会团体。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Junk food is not healthy, but that does not mean that you can never eat it. When you have a birthday party or other important days ...”可知，该段落说的是特殊日子吃垃圾食品，选项D“在特殊日子吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Different animals usually eat different kinds of food.”可知，该段落讲的是动物饮食，选项A“动物吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Penguins are black and white birds in Antarctica. They can’t fly but swim fast!”可知，该段落介绍的是企鹅这种黑白相间、善于游泳的动物，选项 B“黑白相间的游泳者。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在格林自然公园露营时遭遇恶劣天气并迷路的经历，最终通过团队合作解决问题。 1．根据前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及后文提到“露营计划被打乱”可推知，起初他们期待着一次愉快的旅行，选项D“我们原本希望能有一个美好的两天假期”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和后文“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们没带伞，选项B“不幸的是，没人带伞”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了，选项A“我们在这里迷路了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“But we weren’t able to make a fire”可知，此处应提到生火，选项C“我和克里斯试着生火来取暖”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”和后文“It is the most important thing!”可知，此处应是提到这趟旅程的好处，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-5题。 When something great happens to a friend or a family member, congratulations follow. But some people don’t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to offer your congratulations. 1 . Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile. If you say congratulations with a serious look on your face, the person will think you aren’t really happy for him or her. 2 . If you don’t want to speak face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations. It’s a good idea to send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card. But remember to do it in time. 3 . If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person. You don’t need to buy anything expensive. Try to buy a right gift and it can show you want to celebrate with him or her. 4 . You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news a secret, don’t spread the word. 5 . Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs. For example, if a friend finishes a big race, ask where he or she takes a rest there or what you can do for him or her. A．Buy the right gift. B．Send an e-mail or a card. C．Share the good news with others. D．Give support after the cheers. E．Say congratulations with a smile. F．Remember to congratulate others. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向他人表示祝贺的几种方式。 1．根据后文“Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile.”可知，祝贺时应面带微笑。选项E“面带微笑地说恭喜”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“If you don’t want to say words face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations…send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card.”可知，可以通过电子邮件或卡片祝贺。选项B“发一封电子邮件或一张贺卡。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person…Try to buy a right gift.”可知，可以购买合适的礼物表示祝贺。选项A“选对礼物”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news.”可知，可以与他人分享好消息。选项C “把这个好消息分享给其他人” 符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs.”可知，祝贺后应继续提供支持。选项D“在欢呼声之后给予支持”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 How do you often greet (打招呼) someone you meet for the first time? Well, here are some rules you need to know. 1 When you say “hello” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eyes. It shows respect (尊敬). And then they like to make friends with you. 2 Wearing a big smile (笑容) on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re a great person, so they must smile back. That’s a good start (开始). 3 When you meet someone new and want to know him, you can just start by telling your name first and saying, “Nice to meet you.” He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. 4 Sometimes, you meet a group of new friends. Make sure that you say everyone’s name right. You can ask them to tell you their names again when you don’t know for sure. 5 Ask your new friend some questions like, “How are you?” “Do you want to have dinner together?” So he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. A．Remember names B．Look happy and nice C．Say who you are first D．Ask someone for help E．Don’t speak all the time F．Look people in the eyes 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了初次见面时的五个社交礼仪规则。 1．根据“When you say ‘hello’ to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eyes. It shows respect (尊敬). And then they like to make friends with you.”可知，该段强调与新朋友打招呼时要面对面、看着对方的眼睛。选项F“看着别人的眼睛”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“Wearing a big smile (笑容) on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re a great person, so they must smile back. That’s a good start (开始).”可知，本段核心是面带笑容会给新朋友留下好印象，对方也会回以微笑。选项B“看起来开心友好”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“When you meet someone new and want to know him, you can just start by telling your name first and saying, ‘Nice to meet you.’ He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too.”可知，此段指出认识新朋友时，可先说出自己的名字并表达 “很高兴认识你”，对方通常也会回应名字。选项C“先说出你是谁”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Sometimes, you meet a group of new friends. Make sure that you say everyone’s name right. You can ask them to tell you their names again when you don’t know for sure.”可知，围绕与一群新朋友见面时要记对每个人的名字，不确定时可让对方再讲一遍。选项A“记住名字”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Ask your new friend some questions like, ‘How are you?’ ‘Do you want to have dinner together?’ So he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk.”可知，提到要问新朋友问题让对方有机会交流，不能一直自己说。选项E“不要一直讲”与之相符。故选E。 单元U1主题 音乐及相关拓展 Passage 1 配对阅读：左栏是六个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有一项是多余的。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex (复杂的) melodies. 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. 6 Tony likes simple and catchy songs that are easy to memorize. He often sings along with them and feels happy. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear music from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是六个人的音乐喜好，右栏是七种音乐类型。要求为每个人选择匹配的音乐类型，其中一项多余。根据每个人的描述关键词（乐器、旋律风格、节奏、内容主题等）与右栏音乐类型的特点进行对应。 1．Sam擅长小提琴，喜欢有强烈复杂旋律的歌曲。右栏E项Jazz描述为“有强烈复杂旋律，主要乐器包括短号、小号和小提琴”，其中小提琴匹配Sam的擅长乐器。故Sam匹配E。 2．Lucy最喜欢钢琴，选择安静美丽的音乐。右栏B项Classical Music描述为“古典音乐让人感到安静，包含莫扎特、贝多芬等作品”，钢琴是古典音乐的主要乐器。故Lucy匹配B。 3．Jim是摇滚乐迷，喜欢有鼓的音乐，感到兴奋。右栏D项Rock Music描述为“摇滚乐 loud and exciting，有吉他和鼓”。故Jim匹配D。 4．Max喜欢快节奏歌曲，认为有趣。右栏F项Rap描述为“说唱歌手快速说话配合特定节奏，歌词有趣”。故Max匹配F。 5．Linda喜欢中国历史，想通过音乐了解古老故事。右栏A项Chinese Traditional Music描述为“中国传统音乐美丽，可以听到很久以前的故事，适合喜欢中国古老故事的人”。故Linda匹配A。 6．Tony喜欢简单易记、能跟着唱的快乐歌曲。右栏C项Pop Music描述为“流行音乐容易记住，让人快乐”。故Tony匹配C。 Passage 2 配对阅读：请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 1Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet.C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you.D．Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin.F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun.G. Country Music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于不同音乐类型的简短介绍，要求为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。 1．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，萨姆擅长拉小提琴。他喜欢旋律强烈而复杂的歌曲。E项“这种音乐有强烈而复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，露西最喜欢弹钢琴。她喜欢选择安静而优美的音乐。B项“古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，吉姆是摇滚乐迷。他喜欢打鼓的音乐。这会让他感到兴奋。D项“摇滚乐响亮而激动人心。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚音乐是最适合你的。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun.”可知，马克斯喜欢听快节奏的歌曲。他认为这很有趣。F项“通常在说唱中，歌手会随着一定的节奏快速说话。他们在音乐的歌词创作中自由自在。大多数歌词都很有趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，琳达喜欢中国历史，想通过听音乐来了解一些古老的故事。A项“中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这种音乐很适合你。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 People all around the world enjoy music. 1 Some music is fast, and some music is slow. Some music is high and some music is low. 2 Slow music can make us feel sleepy, and fast music can make us feel excited. For example, Pedro listens to slow music at night, so he can fall asleep easily. 3 In this way, she can wake up quickly. Also, the same music can make one person feel sad and another person feel happy. 4 Music can help us imagine (想象) things such as animals. When the music is fast, we can imagine an animal running. When it’s low and slow, we can imagine an animal that is in danger. Next time you listen to music, draw a picture of what you imagine. Look at it a week later. 5 Don’t you think it’s very interesting? A．Does it help you to remember the music? B．Amanda listens to fast music in the morning. C．There are many different kinds of music. D．I don’t like rock music because it’s too noisy. E．When we listen to music, we feel different things. F．There are no right feelings or wrong feeling about music. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对人们的不同影响以及音乐能引发的想象。 1．根据“Some music is fast, and some music is slow. Some music is high and some music is low.”可知，此处应是说音乐有很多不同的种类，选项C“有很多不同种类的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Slow music can make us feel sleepy, and fast music can make us feel excited.”可知，此处应是说当我们听音乐时，会有不同的感受，选项E“当我们听音乐时，我们会感受到不同的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, Pedro listens to slow music at night, so he can fall asleep easily.”以及“In this way, she can wake up quickly.”可知，此处应是说另一个人听快节奏音乐的例子，选项B“阿曼达早上听快节奏的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Also, the same music can make one person feel sad and another person feel happy.”可知，此处应是说对于音乐没有正确或错误的感受，选项F“关于音乐，没有正确的感受或错误的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Next time you listen to music, draw a picture of what you imagine. Look at it a week later.”可知，此处应是说这样做是否有助于记住音乐，选项A“它有助于你记住音乐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 When people are driving, they like listening to music on the radio in the car. Music makes the ride interesting. 1 There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan—melody road. 2 When you drive on it, you can hear nice songs. There are three melody roads in Japan. 3 When you drive on it, you can hear the song Memories of Summer. Lots of drivers like this road very much. 4 Many people drive their cars to the road only because they want to listen to the nice song. 5 The designer (设计者) of this road says, “You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed(速度) is 50 kilometers an hour”. A．You must follow the traffic rules. B．They say the song keeps them relaxed. C．It is a road with musical notations(乐谱). D．But do you know roads can play music too? E．But to hear the music, you can’t drive too fast. F．One of them is near the city of Numata and it’s about 175 metres long. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了位于日本的一条音乐公路，在这条公路上保持每小时50公里的车速，就能听到最动听的歌。 1．根据和“There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan—melody road.”可知，空处应是引出下文的音乐公路。选项D“但是你知道路也可以播放音乐吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“There is a kind of wonderful road in Japan—melody road.”可知，空处应进一步介绍这条公路为什么叫音乐公路，选项C“这是一条有乐谱的道路”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“ There are three melody roads in Japan.”和“When you drive on it, you can hear the song Memories of Summer.”可知，上文说有三条这样的音乐公路，下文讲述在这条公路上行驶的体验，因此横线处应是举例了其中一条公路。选项F“其中一条位于Numata附近，长约175米。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Lots of drivers like this road very much.”和“Many people drive their cars to the road only because they want to listen to the nice song”可知，横线处应是关于人们为什么喜欢这首歌的原因，选项B“他们说这首歌让他们放松。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed(速度) is 50 kilometers an hour”可知，横线处应关于车速和音乐之间的联系。选项E“但是要听音乐，你不能开得太快。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 阅读匹配12篇（新题型） 单元U3主题 志愿服务和社会服务 Passage 1 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E Passage 3 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F Passage 4 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 单元U2主题 语言与交流 Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 3 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 4 1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 单元U1主题 音乐及相关拓展 Passage 1 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 6．C Passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A Passage 3 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A Passage 4 1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $