考前押题05 阅读理解12篇（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题05 阅读理解12篇 单元U1主题音乐及相关拓展 单元U2主题语言与交流 单元U3主题志愿服务和社会服务 单元U3主题 志愿服务和社会服务 Passage 1 Dear Tom,      How are you? I want to tell you something about my volunteer work. I am a volunteer in our community. Every Sunday morning, I go to the community center to help others.      I often help the elderly people clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Sometimes I read newspapers to them, and they tell me interesting stories about their lives. I also help the young children with their homework. They are very lovely, and I like to play with them. I feel very happy when I help others. Helping others is a good thing. It makes me feel warm and proud. I will keep on doing volunteer work and help more people.    What do you do to help others? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 1．Li Ming does volunteer work ________. A．every Saturday morning B．every Sunday morning C．every Saturday afternoon D．every Sunday afternoon 2．Li Ming does NOT ________ for the elderly people. A．clean rooms B．wash clothes C．cook meals D．read newspapers 3．Li Ming helps young children ________. A．with their homework B．buy school things C．play games D．tell stories 4．How does Li Ming feel when he helps others? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Bored. 5．The letter is about ________. A．Li Ming’s school life B．Li Ming’s volunteer work C．Li Ming’s family D．Li Ming’s hobbies Passage 2 Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier? Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health. In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to (关注) students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel close to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness? However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 2．What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese? A．开心 B．焦虑 C．疲惫 D．兴奋 3．According to the text, what percentage of high school students felt sad or hopeless before? A．34%. B．25%. C．40%. D．50%. 4．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of parents. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise kids to do volunteering work. B．To ask young people to study harder. C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school. Passage 3 Hello! My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight years old. I’m from Beijing. Here are four photos. Their name is”A Pencil”. The boys and girls in the photos are from poor areas. They are very poor and they don’t have many (许多) school things. I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them. These things are for them—six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight school bags and nine picture books. Some of our teachers help them, too. They give (给) them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps. Do you want to help the boys and girls? Call me at 468-3399. Thanks! 1．Who is Li Xiang? A．A girl from Beijing. B．A girl from the poor area. C．A teacher from Beijing. D．A teacher from the poor area. 2．The words “poor areas” mean “________” in Chinese. A．文明城市 B．沿海城市 C．贫困地区 D．北方地区 3．How many (几个) students help the poor boys and girls? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls? A．Picture books. B．School bags. C．Computer games. D．Dictionaries. 5．What do we know (知道) from the passage? A．The girl in the first photo is Li Xiang. B．The poor boys and girls can’t go to school. C．We can e-mail Li Xiang to help the boys and girls. D．The students give some pencil boxes to the boys and girls. Passage 4 Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is reallyspreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 1．What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A．“T”. B．“You”. C．“Love”. D．“Word”. 2．What did Kevin do first for the plan? A．He visited sick kids. B．He handed out free food. C．He burnt the tall grass. D．He cleaned up a city open space. 3．What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A．Helping people forget. B．Taking something back. C．Cutting something down. D．Getting more people to know. 4．Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A．Caring. B．Handsome. C．Honest. D．Lucky. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Ripples on a Lake B．A Special Plan C．Children’s Hospital D．A Poor Old Man 单元U2主题 语言与交流 Passage 1 Body language is a kind of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. It includes facial expressions, body gestures and eye contact. It is very useful in our daily communication. When we are happy, we often smile. When we are sad, we may frown. When we listen to others, we often look into their eyes. These are all body language. Different countries have different body language. For example, in China, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. But in some foreign countries, it is different. Learning body language and giving proper responses can help us communicate better with people from different countries. 1．What is NOT body language according to the passage? A．Facial expressions. B．Body gestures. C．Speaking English. D．Eye contact. 2．What do we do when we are happy? A．Frown. B．Smile. C．Nod heads. D．Shake heads. 3．What does the underlined word “frown” mean in Chinese? A．微笑 B．皱眉 C．点头 D．摇头 4．In China, we nod heads to say ________. A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to learn English well B．how to use body language C．something about body language D．different foreign countries Passage 2 Hello, everyone! My name is Tony. I am a middle school student. I have many good ways to communicate with others.    I often talk with my classmates and teachers face to face at school. We talk about our study, sports and daily school life. I also communicate with my parents at home every day. We share our feelings and stories over dinner.     When I am not with my friends, I usually send them text messages or chat with them on the phone. Sometimes I write emails to my pen pal in America. I think communication is very important in our life. It helps us make more friends and understand each other better. 1．Where does Tony talk with his classmates face to face? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library. D．In the park. 2．What does Tony talk about with his classmates? A．Study, sports and daily school life. B．Study and family. C．Sports and pen pals. D．Family and dinner. 3．How does Tony communicate with his American pen pal? A．By sending text messages. B．By chatting on the phone. C．By writing emails. D．By writing letters. 4．Tony thinks communication is ________. A．boring B．useless C．difficult D．important 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tony has no foreign pen pal. B．Tony never talks with his parents. C．Communication helps us understand each other better. D．Tony only uses one way to communicate. Passage 3 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Language and communication are essential in our daily life. Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language. Different languages and cultures have different ways of communicating. For example, in some cultures, people use a lot of hand gestures when they talk, while in others, too many gestures may be considered rude. Pronunciation is also important. If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us. Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening. We need to listen carefully to understand others’ ideas. Cultural differences can also affect communication. What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language. By doing so, we can avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships. 1．What does language include according to the passage? A．Only words. B．Words, grammar, pronunciation, and body language. C．Only grammar and pronunciation. D．Only body language. 2．Why is pronunciation important? A．Because it makes us speak faster. B．Because incorrect pronunciation may lead to misunderstandings. C．Because it helps us use more gestures. D．Because it is the most important part of language. 3．What is communication about besides speaking? A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading. D．Dancing. 4．How can cultural differences affect communication? A．They make communication easier. B．They have no effect on communication. C．What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. D．They only affect pronunciation. 5．How can we communicate effectively? A．By only speaking our own language. B．By learning about different languages and cultures, and practicing good communication skills. C．By using a lot of gestures. D．By not listening to others. Passage 4 US teenagers use “LOL” (laugh out loud) when talking about a funny video. In China, post-00s (00后), a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “Xswl” (laugh my head off). In the back-to-school season, Tencent, together with Chinese news site Qdaily, made a creative advertisement (广告) about “black talk”. It shows the special expression used by China’s post-00s. Black talk uses the initials (首字母) of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use “ycy” to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue. Yang is a member of the famous Chinese talent show Produce 101. According to Tencent’s 2018 report on post-00s, more than half of the post-00s said that they made decisions by themselves. They like to find new interests, and the Internet helps them try different things. They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk. Growing up in the world of the Internet, post-00s will rise further in future. “Many people are worrying about the post-00s. But in fact, they don’t have to worry about them. After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine (闪亮),” Wang Yuan, a singer told the reporters. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “Xswl” mean in Chinese? A．小事我来 B．笑死我了 C．小事我乐 D．笑死我来 2．Which of the following is black talk? A．Laugh out loud. B．ycy. C．Yang Chaoyue. D．I love you. 3．How can you say “叽叽歪歪” in black talk? A．JJWW B．ji ji wai wai C．JWJW D．WJWJ 4．Most post-00s can quickly learn to use black talk because ________. A．they are very clever B．they are very young C．they often use smartphones D．they often talk to each other 5．What does Wang Yuan think of post-00s? A．They are busy. B．They are happy. C．They are lazy. D．They are hopeful. 单元U1主题 音乐及相关拓展 Passage 1 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Music is an important part of our life. It can make us happy, sad, excited, or relaxed. There are many types of music, such as classical, pop, rock, and jazz. Classical music has a long history. It is usually played by orchestras with instruments like the piano, violin, and cello. Pop music is very popular among young people. It often has catchy melodies and lyrics. Rock music is full of energy and is played with electric guitars and drums. Jazz music is known for its improvisation and unique rhythms. Many people enjoy going to concerts to listen to their favorite music live. Concerts can be very exciting, with the performers on stage and the audience cheering. Some people also like to play musical instruments themselves, like the guitar, piano, or drums. Music can also help us in many ways. It can improve our mood, reduce stress, and even help us study better. So, whether you like listening to music or playing it, music is a wonderful thing to have in our life. 1．How many types of music are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What instruments are usually used in classical music? A．Electric guitars and drums. B．Piano, violin, and cello. C．Guitar and piano. D．Only the piano. 3．Why do people like going to concerts? A．To listen to their favorite music live. B．To play musical instruments. C．To meet famous musicians. D．To dance to the music. 4．How can music help us? A．Only by making us happy. B．By improving our mood, reducing stress, and helping us study. C．Only by reducing stress. D．By making us sad sometimes. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different types of music and their benefits. B．How to play musical instruments. C．Famous musicians and their music. D．The history of classical music. Passage 2 Music is very important in our life. When we are tired, listening to music can make us feel relaxed. When we are sad, music can cheer us up. There are many different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music, folk music and rock music. My favourite music is classical music. It is very beautiful and quiet. I often listen to classical music when I do my homework. It helps me study well. My father likes rock music. He thinks it is full of energy. My mother likes folk music. She says it tells us about the life of common people. All kinds of music are good for us. We should listen to music often. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 1．What can music do when we are tired? A．It can make us sad. B．It can make us relaxed. C．It can make us angry. D．It can make us tired. 2．What kind of music does the writer like? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Folk music. D．Rock music. 3．Why does the writer’s father like rock music? A．Because it’s beautiful. B．Because it’s quiet. C．Because it’s full of energy. D．Because it tells stories. 4．Who likes folk music? A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Music is not important in our life. B．The writer listens to music when doing homework. C．Rock music is quiet. D．We shouldn’t listen to music often. Passage 3 Sing along Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for kids in 2013. I’m good at singing. I can play the guitar and the drums well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting designs (设计) for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION          Age: from 3 months old to 4 years old Summer term dates: June 25       ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29        ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): £90 ◆Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email me at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 1．What can Una play? A． B． C． D． 2．When can’t you take the summer term lessons? A．On June 25. B．On July 1. C．On July 8. D．On August 29. 3．If Lucy takes the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A．£20 B．£45 C．£90 D．£110 4．How can you know more about the music lessons? A．By giving Una a call. B．By sending an email to Una. C．By leaving a message to Una. D．By visiting unaguitargirl.co.uk. 5．Who is this passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Doctors. Passage 4 A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung. People often call it “Thai country music.” It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s. Over the years, it has reached every part of the country. You can now hear it playing in Thailand’s big cities. One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen. He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs! He was so famous that people called him the “King of Luk Thung.” Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand. Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work. These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city. Luk thung is always changing. At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional. Now, luk thung shows are wonderful. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools. For example, they seldom used electric tools. Would you want to see a luk thung show? 1．What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage? A．He was the king of Thailand. B．He made much luk thung music. C．He was a famous migrant worker. D．He taught the music around the country. 2．What was the first luk thung music like? A．Soft and popular. B．Colorful and bright. C．Slow and emotional. D．Famous and wonderful. 3．Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music? A．It was the music from their hometown. B．Luk thung players wear colorful clothes. C．Many luk thung players were their best friends. D．Luk thung players played the music with electric tools. 4．Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now, EXCEPT _______. A．singing well B．playing with different tools C．dancing with music D．making the clothes with lights 5．In which book may you probably find this passage? A．Music in Asia B．How to Make Luk Thung Music C．History of the Migrant Workers D．Travelling around Thailand / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读理解12篇 单元U3主题 志愿服务和社会服务 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D Passage 4 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 单元U2主题 语言与交流 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 4 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 单元U1主题 音乐及相关拓展 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B Passage 3 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 4 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读理解12篇 单元U1主题音乐及相关拓展 单元U2主题语言与交流 单元U3主题志愿服务和社会服务 单元U3主题 志愿服务和社会服务 Passage 1 Dear Tom,      How are you? I want to tell you something about my volunteer work. I am a volunteer in our community. Every Sunday morning, I go to the community center to help others.      I often help the elderly people clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Sometimes I read newspapers to them, and they tell me interesting stories about their lives. I also help the young children with their homework. They are very lovely, and I like to play with them. I feel very happy when I help others. Helping others is a good thing. It makes me feel warm and proud. I will keep on doing volunteer work and help more people.    What do you do to help others? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 1．Li Ming does volunteer work ________. A．every Saturday morning B．every Sunday morning C．every Saturday afternoon D．every Sunday afternoon 2．Li Ming does NOT ________ for the elderly people. A．clean rooms B．wash clothes C．cook meals D．read newspapers 3．Li Ming helps young children ________. A．with their homework B．buy school things C．play games D．tell stories 4．How does Li Ming feel when he helps others? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Bored. 5．The letter is about ________. A．Li Ming’s school life B．Li Ming’s volunteer work C．Li Ming’s family D．Li Ming’s hobbies 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是李明写给Tom的一封信，介绍了自己在社区做志愿者的工作内容和感受。 1．对应第一段，文中提到“Every Sunday morning, I go to the community center to help others.”，可知李明每周日上午做志愿工作。 2．对应第二段，文中提到“I often help the elderly people clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Sometimes I read newspapers to them”，李明帮老人打扫房间、洗衣服、读报纸，没有提到做饭。 3．对应第二段，文中提到“I also help the young children with their homework.”，可知李明帮小孩子辅导作业。 4．对应第三段，文中提到“I feel very happy when I help others.”，可知李明帮助别人时感到很开心。 5．对应全文主旨，信的核心内容是李明介绍自己的志愿工作。 Passage 2 Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier? Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health. In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to (关注) students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel close to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness? However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts. 2．What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese? A．开心 B．焦虑 C．疲惫 D．兴奋 3．According to the text, what percentage of high school students felt sad or hopeless before? A．34%. B．25%. C．40%. D．50%. 4．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of parents. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise kids to do volunteering work. B．To ask young people to study harder. C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务与儿童健康之间的联系，通过两项研究和相关数据，说明志愿服务对儿童的身心健康有积极影响，同时也指出目前无法确定志愿服务一定能改善身心健康，并建议儿童尝试志愿服务。 1．文章开头以两个问题“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题的。 2．结合上下文，前文提到“kids who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，且后文强调志愿服务能提升幸福感和心理健康水平，对比四个选项，“焦虑”符合语境，因此“anxiety”的中文意思是焦虑。 3．原文第四段明确提到“In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before.”，由此可知，之前有40%的高中生感到悲伤或绝望。 4．原文提到“People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States”，可知调查是在美国进行的，而非英国，A项错误；原文指出“we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health”，说明志愿服务不一定能让孩子健康，B项错误；原文说“kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，并非没有焦虑，C项错误；原文明确提到调查是在大量家长中进行的，D项正确。 5．文章结尾提到“Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy... So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness?”，结合全文内容，作者的写作目的是建议孩子们参与志愿服务。 Passage 3 Hello! My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight years old. I’m from Beijing. Here are four photos. Their name is”A Pencil”. The boys and girls in the photos are from poor areas. They are very poor and they don’t have many (许多) school things. I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them. These things are for them—six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight school bags and nine picture books. Some of our teachers help them, too. They give (给) them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps. Do you want to help the boys and girls? Call me at 468-3399. Thanks! 1．Who is Li Xiang? A．A girl from Beijing. B．A girl from the poor area. C．A teacher from Beijing. D．A teacher from the poor area. 2．The words “poor areas” mean “________” in Chinese. A．文明城市 B．沿海城市 C．贫困地区 D．北方地区 3．How many (几个) students help the poor boys and girls? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls? A．Picture books. B．School bags. C．Computer games. D．Dictionaries. 5．What do we know (知道) from the passage? A．The girl in the first photo is Li Xiang. B．The poor boys and girls can’t go to school. C．We can e-mail Li Xiang to help the boys and girls. D．The students give some pencil boxes to the boys and girls. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇倡议书，8岁北京女孩Li Xiang发起对贫困地区儿童的助学活动，介绍了捐赠物品、师生援助方式及联系电话，呼吁大家帮助贫困孩子。 1．文中明确说明 “My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight years old. I’m from Beijing”，可知Li Xiang是来自北京的女孩。 2．结合“They are very poor and they don’t have many (许多) school things.”可知“poor areas” 在文中指 “非常贫穷、没有很多学习用品” 的地区，对应中文意思是贫困地区。 3．文中提到 “I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them”，即Li Xiang加上5位朋友，共6名学生参与帮助贫困儿童。 4．第三段说明 “Some of our teachers help them, too. They give two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps”，即老师捐赠了词典（dictionaries）等物品。 5．第二段提到 “These things are for them—six pencil boxes...”，可知学生们给贫困孩子捐赠了铅笔盒等学习用品。 Passage 4 Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is reallyspreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 1．What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A．“T”. B．“You”. C．“Love”. D．“Word”. 2．What did Kevin do first for the plan? A．He visited sick kids. B．He handed out free food. C．He burnt the tall grass. D．He cleaned up a city open space. 3．What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A．Helping people forget. B．Taking something back. C．Cutting something down. D．Getting more people to know. 4．Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A．Caring. B．Handsome. C．Honest. D．Lucky. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Ripples on a Lake B．A Special Plan C．Children’s Hospital D．A Poor Old Man 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number ‘1’ stands for ‘I’, ‘4’ stands for ‘love’ and ‘3’ stands for ‘you’.”可知，数字4代表“Love”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city ‘It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,’ said Kevin.”可知，凯文计划中的第一件好事是清理了一片城市空地。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Kevin said, ‘The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.’”可知，凯文说，“整个想法就是做143件好事。但它真的在四处传播爱和善良。”由此可知，下划线单词“spreading”的中文意思是“传播”，D选项“让更多的人知道。”与之相符。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home.”可知，一天，凯文去儿童医院看望生病的孩子。他在雨中帮助一位老人结束了这一天。他开车送那个人回家。由此可推测，凯文是乐于助人的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。由此可知，B选项“一个特别的计划”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 单元U2主题 语言与交流 Passage 1 Body language is a kind of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. It includes facial expressions, body gestures and eye contact. It is very useful in our daily communication. When we are happy, we often smile. When we are sad, we may frown. When we listen to others, we often look into their eyes. These are all body language. Different countries have different body language. For example, in China, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. But in some foreign countries, it is different. Learning body language and giving proper responses can help us communicate better with people from different countries. 1．What is NOT body language according to the passage? A．Facial expressions. B．Body gestures. C．Speaking English. D．Eye contact. 2．What do we do when we are happy? A．Frown. B．Smile. C．Nod heads. D．Shake heads. 3．What does the underlined word “frown” mean in Chinese? A．微笑 B．皱眉 C．点头 D．摇头 4．In China, we nod heads to say ________. A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to learn English well B．how to use body language C．something about body language D．different foreign countries 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于肢体语言的科普短文，介绍了肢体语言的定义、常见表现、不同国家的肢体语言差异，以及学习肢体语言的重要性。 1．第一段第一句：Body language is a kind of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. It includes facial expressions, body gestures and eye contact，肢体语言是非语言交流，包含面部表情、身体手势、目光接触。选项C“Speaking English”是语言交流，不属于肢体语言。 2．第二段第一句：When we are happy, we often smile，开心时会微笑。 3．第二段第二句：When we are sad, we may frown，前文提到开心时微笑，对应难过时的动作，frown意为皱眉。 4．第三段第二句：For example, in China, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”，在中国，点头表示yes，摇头表示no。 5．文章围绕肢体语言的定义、表现、国家差异、作用展开，核心是介绍肢体语言的相关知识。 Passage 2 Hello, everyone! My name is Tony. I am a middle school student. I have many good ways to communicate with others.    I often talk with my classmates and teachers face to face at school. We talk about our study, sports and daily school life. I also communicate with my parents at home every day. We share our feelings and stories over dinner.     When I am not with my friends, I usually send them text messages or chat with them on the phone. Sometimes I write emails to my pen pal in America. I think communication is very important in our life. It helps us make more friends and understand each other better. 1．Where does Tony talk with his classmates face to face? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library. D．In the park. 2．What does Tony talk about with his classmates? A．Study, sports and daily school life. B．Study and family. C．Sports and pen pals. D．Family and dinner. 3．How does Tony communicate with his American pen pal? A．By sending text messages. B．By chatting on the phone. C．By writing emails. D．By writing letters. 4．Tony thinks communication is ________. A．boring B．useless C．difficult D．important 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tony has no foreign pen pal. B．Tony never talks with his parents. C．Communication helps us understand each other better. D．Tony only uses one way to communicate. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是Tony的自我介绍，讲述了他不同的沟通方式、沟通内容以及对沟通的看法。 1．对应第二段，文中提到“I often talk with my classmates and teachers face to face at school.”，可知Tony在学校和同学面对面交流。 2．对应第二段，文中提到“We talk about our study, sports and daily school life.”，可知Tony和同学谈论学习、运动和校园生活。 3．对应第三段，文中提到“Sometimes I write emails to my pen pal in America.”，可知Tony通过写邮件和美国笔友交流。 4．对应第四段，文中提到“I think communication is very important in our life.”，可知Tony认为沟通很重要。 5．逐一验证选项：A选项，Tony有美国笔友，错误；B选项，Tony从不和父母交流，错误；C选项，对应文中“It helps us make more friends and understand each other better.”，表述正确；D选项，Tony有多种沟通方式，错误。 Passage 3 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Language and communication are essential in our daily life. Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language. Different languages and cultures have different ways of communicating. For example, in some cultures, people use a lot of hand gestures when they talk, while in others, too many gestures may be considered rude. Pronunciation is also important. If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us. Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening. We need to listen carefully to understand others’ ideas. Cultural differences can also affect communication. What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language. By doing so, we can avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships. 1．What does language include according to the passage? A．Only words. B．Words, grammar, pronunciation, and body language. C．Only grammar and pronunciation. D．Only body language. 2．Why is pronunciation important? A．Because it makes us speak faster. B．Because incorrect pronunciation may lead to misunderstandings. C．Because it helps us use more gestures. D．Because it is the most important part of language. 3．What is communication about besides speaking? A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading. D．Dancing. 4．How can cultural differences affect communication? A．They make communication easier. B．They have no effect on communication. C．What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another. D．They only affect pronunciation. 5．How can we communicate effectively? A．By only speaking our own language. B．By learning about different languages and cultures, and practicing good communication skills. C．By using a lot of gestures. D．By not listening to others. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和沟通的构成要素，包括词汇、语法、发音和肢体语言，并强调了文化差异对沟通的影响以及有效沟通的方法。 1．第一段第二句明确提到“Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language.”因此语言包括词汇、语法、发音和肢体语言。 2．第二段最后一句明确提到“If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us.”因此发音重要是因为发音不正确会导致误解。 3．第三段第一句明确提到“Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening.”因此除了说，沟通还关于“听”。 4．第三段最后一句明确提到“What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another.”因此文化差异的影响是“在一个文化中可接受的，在另一个文化中可能不可接受”。 5．最后一段明确提到“To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language.”因此有效沟通的方法是“学习不同的语言和文化，并练习良好的沟通技巧”。 Passage 4 US teenagers use “LOL” (laugh out loud) when talking about a funny video. In China, post-00s (00后), a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “Xswl” (laugh my head off). In the back-to-school season, Tencent, together with Chinese news site Qdaily, made a creative advertisement (广告) about “black talk”. It shows the special expression used by China’s post-00s. Black talk uses the initials (首字母) of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use “ycy” to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue. Yang is a member of the famous Chinese talent show Produce 101. According to Tencent’s 2018 report on post-00s, more than half of the post-00s said that they made decisions by themselves. They like to find new interests, and the Internet helps them try different things. They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk. Growing up in the world of the Internet, post-00s will rise further in future. “Many people are worrying about the post-00s. But in fact, they don’t have to worry about them. After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine (闪亮),” Wang Yuan, a singer told the reporters. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “Xswl” mean in Chinese? A．小事我来 B．笑死我了 C．小事我乐 D．笑死我来 2．Which of the following is black talk? A．Laugh out loud. B．ycy. C．Yang Chaoyue. D．I love you. 3．How can you say “叽叽歪歪” in black talk? A．JJWW B．ji ji wai wai C．JWJW D．WJWJ 4．Most post-00s can quickly learn to use black talk because ________. A．they are very clever B．they are very young C．they often use smartphones D．they often talk to each other 5．What does Wang Yuan think of post-00s? A．They are busy. B．They are happy. C．They are lazy. D．They are hopeful. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国00后群体中流行的“黑话”文化，解释了其使用拼音首字母的特点，并指出00后在互联网环境下自主决策、快速学习新事物的特质，展现了他们充满希望的未来。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“post-00s...like to use ‘Xswl’ (laugh my head off)”可知，“Xswl”对应的英文释义为“laugh my head off”，意为“笑死我了”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use ‘ycy’ to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue”可知，“ycy”是“黑话”的例子。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin”可知，“黑话”是使用中文拼音的首字母。“叽叽歪歪”的拼音首字母为 J、J、W、W，即“JJWW”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk”可知，大多数00后能快速学会使用“黑话”是因为他们经常使用智能手机。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine”可知，王源认为00后未来会闪闪发光，即他认为00后是充满希望的。故选D。 单元U1主题 音乐及相关拓展 Passage 1 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Music is an important part of our life. It can make us happy, sad, excited, or relaxed. There are many types of music, such as classical, pop, rock, and jazz. Classical music has a long history. It is usually played by orchestras with instruments like the piano, violin, and cello. Pop music is very popular among young people. It often has catchy melodies and lyrics. Rock music is full of energy and is played with electric guitars and drums. Jazz music is known for its improvisation and unique rhythms. Many people enjoy going to concerts to listen to their favorite music live. Concerts can be very exciting, with the performers on stage and the audience cheering. Some people also like to play musical instruments themselves, like the guitar, piano, or drums. Music can also help us in many ways. It can improve our mood, reduce stress, and even help us study better. So, whether you like listening to music or playing it, music is a wonderful thing to have in our life. 1．How many types of music are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What instruments are usually used in classical music? A．Electric guitars and drums. B．Piano, violin, and cello. C．Guitar and piano. D．Only the piano. 3．Why do people like going to concerts? A．To listen to their favorite music live. B．To play musical instruments. C．To meet famous musicians. D．To dance to the music. 4．How can music help us? A．Only by making us happy. B．By improving our mood, reducing stress, and helping us study. C．Only by reducing stress. D．By making us sad sometimes. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different types of music and their benefits. B．How to play musical instruments. C．Famous musicians and their music. D．The history of classical music. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的多样性及其对人们生活的影响，包括不同类型的音乐特点、欣赏方式以及音乐带来的益处。 1．第一段明确提到“There are many types of music, such as classical, pop, rock, and jazz.”，说明文中提到了四种音乐类型。 2．第二段对古典音乐的描述为“It is usually played by orchestras with instruments like the piano, violin, and cello.”，说明古典音乐通常使用的乐器是钢琴、小提琴和大提琴。 3．第三段第一句“Many people enjoy going to concerts to listen to their favorite music live.”说明人们喜欢去音乐会的原因是为了现场听他们最喜欢的音乐。 4．最后一段第二句“It can improve our mood, reduce stress, and even help us study better.”明确指出音乐可以帮助我们改善情绪、减轻压力并辅助学习。 5．全文围绕不同音乐类型的特点及其对人们生活的积极影响展开，这说明了文章的主旨是介绍不同的音乐类型及其益处。 Passage 2 Music is very important in our life. When we are tired, listening to music can make us feel relaxed. When we are sad, music can cheer us up. There are many different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music, folk music and rock music. My favourite music is classical music. It is very beautiful and quiet. I often listen to classical music when I do my homework. It helps me study well. My father likes rock music. He thinks it is full of energy. My mother likes folk music. She says it tells us about the life of common people. All kinds of music are good for us. We should listen to music often. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 1．What can music do when we are tired? A．It can make us sad. B．It can make us relaxed. C．It can make us angry. D．It can make us tired. 2．What kind of music does the writer like? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Folk music. D．Rock music. 3．Why does the writer’s father like rock music? A．Because it’s beautiful. B．Because it’s quiet. C．Because it’s full of energy. D．Because it tells stories. 4．Who likes folk music? A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Music is not important in our life. B．The writer listens to music when doing homework. C．Rock music is quiet. D．We shouldn’t listen to music often. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了不同种类的音乐以及作者和家人各自喜欢的音乐类型，阐述了音乐对不同人的作用。 1．第一段指出“When we are tired, listening to music can make us feel relaxed”，这直接说明当我们疲惫时，音乐能让我们放松。 2．第二段说明“My favourite music is classical music”，表明作者喜欢的音乐类型是古典音乐。 3．第二段提到“My father likes rock music. He thinks it is full of energy”，说明作者父亲喜欢摇滚音乐是因为他认为它充满能量。 4．第二段提到“My mother likes folk music”，说明作者的母亲喜欢民间音乐。 5．第二段提到“I often listen to classical music when I do my homework”，说明作者在做作业时经常听音乐，B选项正确；第一段提到“Music is very important in our life”，A选项错误；第二段提到“My father likes rock music. He thinks it is full of energy”，说明摇滚音乐充满能量，并非安静，C选项错误；最后一段提到“We should listen to music often”，说明我们应该经常听音乐，D选项错误。 Passage 3 Sing along Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for kids in 2013. I’m good at singing. I can play the guitar and the drums well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting designs (设计) for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION          Age: from 3 months old to 4 years old Summer term dates: June 25       ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29        ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): £90 ◆Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email me at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 1．What can Una play? A． B． C． D． 2．When can’t you take the summer term lessons? A．On June 25. B．On July 1. C．On July 8. D．On August 29. 3．If Lucy takes the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A．£20 B．£45 C．£90 D．£110 4．How can you know more about the music lessons? A．By giving Una a call. B．By sending an email to Una. C．By leaving a message to Una. D．By visiting unaguitargirl.co.uk. 5．Who is this passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Una开设的幼儿音乐课程，包含课程内容、招生年龄、暑期时间、收费标准及咨询方式，旨在吸引家长为孩子报名。 1．第一段提到“I can play the guitar and the drums well.”，直接说明Una会弹奏吉他和打鼓。 2．根据“Summer term dates”部分的时间列表 (June 25；July 1, 8, 22, 29；August 7, 14, 22)，“August 29”不在课程安排中，因此当天无法上课。 3．根据价格信息“Price of term booking: £90；Half price for brothers or sisters”，兄弟姐妹报名可享受半价，计算得：£90÷2=£45。 4．最后一段提到“There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk”，说明可通过访问该网站了解更多课程信息。 5．文中多次出现“for your kids”，表明文章是面向家长发布的课程招募信息，目的是让家长为孩子报名。 Passage 4 A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung. People often call it “Thai country music.” It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s. Over the years, it has reached every part of the country. You can now hear it playing in Thailand’s big cities. One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen. He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs! He was so famous that people called him the “King of Luk Thung.” Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand. Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work. These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city. Luk thung is always changing. At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional. Now, luk thung shows are wonderful. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools. For example, they seldom used electric tools. Would you want to see a luk thung show? 1．What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage? A．He was the king of Thailand. B．He made much luk thung music. C．He was a famous migrant worker. D．He taught the music around the country. 2．What was the first luk thung music like? A．Soft and popular. B．Colorful and bright. C．Slow and emotional. D．Famous and wonderful. 3．Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music? A．It was the music from their hometown. B．Luk thung players wear colorful clothes. C．Many luk thung players were their best friends. D．Luk thung players played the music with electric tools. 4．Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now, EXCEPT _______. A．singing well B．playing with different tools C．dancing with music D．making the clothes with lights 5．In which book may you probably find this passage? A．Music in Asia B．How to Make Luk Thung Music C．History of the Migrant Workers D．Travelling around Thailand 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，也被称为“泰国乡村音乐”。 1．细节理解题。根据“He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs!”可知，他创作了很多首luk thung音乐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional.”可知，最初的luk thung是缓慢的、有感染力的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city.”可知，许多农民工喜欢luk thung是因为那是他们家乡的音乐。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools.”可知，Luk thung的演奏者穿着五颜六色的衣服，上面挂着漂亮的灯，他们在舞台上唱歌跳舞，人们也使用不同的工具。穿着挂有灯的衣服，但是制作这些衣服不属于音乐技能的一部分。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，故可推知，可能会在How to Make Luk Thung Music一书中找到这篇文章。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $