2025-2026学年人教版七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷（二）（山东济南专用）

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷（二） （山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Niangao is a Chinese snack. Niangao sounds like year and high. It means better jobs, higher grades, and wishes for a better year. That’s why many Chinese people like eating it. People usually make Niangao with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat flour (小麦粉), salt, water, and sugar. Spring Rolls, also called chunjuan, are a Chinese dish. It is easy to make, but they have a long history. They are very delicious and are very popular around the world. Eating spring rolls is part of the Chinese New Year celebration. Eating spring rolls is welcoming the New Year. Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory (记忆) for many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on many streets in Beijing. It is a popular snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn to make Tanghulu. But now, people also like to use other fruits, like oranges, bananas, and grapes. 1．Why do Chinese people like to eat Niangao? A．Because it tastes delicious and sweet. B．Because it’s part of the Chinese New Year celebration. C．Because its name sounds like good wishes for the new year. 2．What does eating spring rolls mean in Chinese celebrations? A．It means the end of a daily routine. B．It shows people’s love for delicious food. C．It’s a symbol of a new year. 3．What is the hawthorn in the third passage? A．A vegetable. B．A kind of fruit. C．A drink. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People need six kinds of ingredients (原料) to make Niangao. B．Spring rolls become popular because they are easy to make. C．Tanghulu is a very popular snack in winter in Beijing. 5．What is the best title of the three passages? A．Popular Snacks in China B．Special Foods for Chinese Festivals (节日) C．Delicious Foods for Good Luck B Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier.Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 6．When can you go swimming in the center? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday evening. 7．Who is the coach for basketball? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Smith. C．Miss Green. D．Mrs. White. 8．What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A．A basketball. B．A swimming cap. C．A yoga mat. D．A membership card. 9．How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A．$0. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You can run in the Indoor Court. B．There is no running class on weekends. C．If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D．You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 11．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 13．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 14．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 15．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 16．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 17．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and “Thank you”. 18．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 19．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 21 Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. 22 The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai. People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 23 It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 24 Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. 25 I love Chinese dishes so much. A．It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B．Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C．It’s not difficult to cook it. D．Even Obama enjoys it. E．Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple. F．Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. G．Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Helen and Jack are talking about going to see animals. Helen=H Jack=J) J: Hello, Helen. H: Yes, I do. What’s up? J: Can you go with me? H: Yes, I can. Why do you want to see monkeys? J: I like smart animals. H: Do you know something about penguins? J: Yes. H: Then when and where will we meet? J: H: OK. See you then. J: See you. 26．A．What’s your favorite animal? B．Do you like animals too? C．Why do you like animals? D．Are you free this afternoon? 27．A．I want to go to the zoo to see monkeys. B．I want to go to the cinema. C．I don’t know how to get to the zoo. D．I don’t know how to get to the cinema. 28．A．Because they are our friends. B．Because my parents like them. C．Because they are friendly and smart. D．Because they are the smartest animals. 29．A．And I also like giraffes. B．But I don’t like monkeys. C．Giraffes have long necks. D．Penguins come from Antarctica. 30．A．How do you want to go to the zoo? B．Let’s go to the zoo by bus. C．How far is it? D．Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 2:00 p.m. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like school rules? School rules are important for students. But they are 31 all around the world. In some 32 like the US, rules are about being respectful (尊敬的), kind and fair (公平的) to everyone. They also talk about things like what to 33 , coming to school on 34 and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia, 35 rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing 36 , looking clean and respecting old people. So rules teach 37 responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school 38 are about old cultures together with new ideas. They 39 about respecting old people, taking care of (爱护) the environment (环境) and being 40 to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about 41 water and keeping the school 42 . 43 school rules may be different, their aim (目的) is to keep 44 safe and honest. And it is also to help students 45 to learn. 31．A．similar B．different C．important D．bright 32．A．countries B．villages C．farms D．schools 33．A．eat B．buy C．wear D．wash 34．A．top B．time C．bus D．trip 35．A．creating B．breaking C．teaching D．following 36．A．gloves B．uniforms C．hats D．shoes 37．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 38．A．activities B．rules C．days D．markets 39．A．talk B．learn C．treat D．bite 40．A．awful B．friendly C．hopeful D．straight 41．A．having B．cooking C．saving D．filling 42．A．clean B．noisy C．real D．absent 43．A．But B．And C．If D．Although 44．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officials 45．A．excuse B．belong C．prepare D．advise 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy Eating Habits Healthy eating is very important for everyone. We need 46 (eat) healthy food every day, such as fruit and 47 (vegetable). They are good for our 48 (healthy). It’s also necessary 49 (have) a balanced diet. We should eat 50 (little) junk food like chips and hamburgers because they are 51 (healthy). My mom always tells me 52 (drink) water often. If I don’t eat well, I 53 (feel) bad easily. So I keep good eating 54 (habit). I believe a good eating habits can help us stay 55 (energy) all day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请你根据图片信息提示及个人实际，在空格处填写相关动词短语。 56．________________ 57．________________ 58．________________ 59．________________ 60．________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit” 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 写作要点：1. 健康饮食； 2. 运动锻炼；3. 充足的睡眠。 写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷（二） （山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Niangao is a Chinese snack. Niangao sounds like year and high. It means better jobs, higher grades, and wishes for a better year. That’s why many Chinese people like eating it. People usually make Niangao with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat flour (小麦粉), salt, water, and sugar. Spring Rolls, also called chunjuan, are a Chinese dish. It is easy to make, but they have a long history. They are very delicious and are very popular around the world. Eating spring rolls is part of the Chinese New Year celebration. Eating spring rolls is welcoming the New Year. Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory (记忆) for many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on many streets in Beijing. It is a popular snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn to make Tanghulu. But now, people also like to use other fruits, like oranges, bananas, and grapes. 1．Why do Chinese people like to eat Niangao? A．Because it tastes delicious and sweet. B．Because it’s part of the Chinese New Year celebration. C．Because its name sounds like good wishes for the new year. 2．What does eating spring rolls mean in Chinese celebrations? A．It means the end of a daily routine. B．It shows people’s love for delicious food. C．It’s a symbol of a new year. 3．What is the hawthorn in the third passage? A．A vegetable. B．A kind of fruit. C．A drink. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People need six kinds of ingredients (原料) to make Niangao. B．Spring rolls become popular because they are easy to make. C．Tanghulu is a very popular snack in winter in Beijing. 5．What is the best title of the three passages? A．Popular Snacks in China B．Special Foods for Chinese Festivals (节日) C．Delicious Foods for Good Luck 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国小吃的说明文，主要介绍了年糕、春卷和糖葫芦这三种具有中国特色的传统小吃及其文化寓意。 1．文章第一段指出“Niangao sounds like year and high. It means better jobs, higher grades, and wishes for a better year. That’s why many Chinese people like eating it.”，说明中国人喜欢吃年糕是因为它的名字听起来像对新年的美好祝愿。 2．文章第二段指出“Eating spring rolls is welcoming the New Year.”，表明吃春卷在中国庆祝活动中是新年的象征。 3．文章第三段指出“In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn to make Tanghulu. But now, people also like to use other fruits...”，可知山楂是一种水果，用来制作糖葫芦。 4．文章第三段指出“When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on many streets in Beijing. It is a popular snack in most parts of northern China.”，说明糖葫芦在北京的冬天是一种很受欢迎的小吃。 5．文章分别介绍了年糕、春卷和糖葫芦这三种在中国受欢迎的小吃，所以最佳标题是“Popular Snacks in China”。 B Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier.Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 6．When can you go swimming in the center? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Tuesday afternoon. D．On Friday evening. 7．Who is the coach for basketball? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Smith. C．Miss Green. D．Mrs. White. 8．What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A．A basketball. B．A swimming cap. C．A yoga mat. D．A membership card. 9．How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A．$0. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You can run in the Indoor Court. B．There is no running class on weekends. C．If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D．You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是Sunshine Sports Center的宣传海报，介绍了四种运动的时间、地点、教练及注意事项。 6．表格中Swimming一行：“Time: 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu)”可知，游泳课在周二和周四下午。 7．表格中Basketball一行：“Coach: Mr. Smith”可知，篮球教练是Smith先生。 8．表格中Yoga一行：“Bring a yoga mat”可知，做瑜伽需要带瑜伽垫。 9．Rules部分：“Pay $20 for a membership card before joining”可知，会员卡费用为20美元。 10．Rules部分：“If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier”可知，如果想停止，需要提前一周告知教练。 C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 11．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 13．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 14．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2-3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 15．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点和生活习性。 11．第二段“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever…Pandas are shy and friendly.”直接表明，熊猫是可爱、聪明、害羞且友好的。 12．第三段“But pandas cannot be seen well…Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”并结合语境，敌人不容易在黑暗竹林里找到“熊猫”，因此them指代Pandas。 13．最后一段“Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”说明，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子。 14．最后一段提到“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”，一天24小时，50%到60%大约是12小时左右，所以熊猫一天大约吃12小时。 15．①第一段介绍熊猫是最珍稀的动物且受全世界人喜爱；②第二段介绍熊猫的性格特点；③第三段介绍熊猫的技能；④第四段介绍熊猫的饮食习惯。文章采用总分结构，第一段总述熊猫是珍稀且受喜爱的动物，后三段分别从性格、技能、饮食习惯方面对熊猫进行介绍。 D Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 16．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 17．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and “Thank you”. 18．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 19．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生 Tony 的三条家庭规则，以及这些规则如何帮助他保持健康、让家庭生活幸福。 16．第二段提到“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school.”直接说明他的运动是打网球。 17．第四段提到“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”说明针对“被帮助”的回应是“Thank you”。 18．最后一段提到“these rules also let his family live a happy life”说明托尼有一个非常幸福的家庭。 19．文章结构为：第①段（总起）：引出 Tony的家庭规则；第②③④段（分述）：分别介绍3条具体的家庭规则；第⑤段（总结）：说明规则的意义，总结全文。 对应选项D的“总—分—总”结构。 20．全文围绕Tony的家庭规则展开，从引出规则、介绍规则到说明规则的意义，核心主题是“Tony的家庭规则”。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 21 Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. 22 The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai. People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 23 It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 24 Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. 25 I love Chinese dishes so much. A．It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B．Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C．It’s not difficult to cook it. D．Even Obama enjoys it. E．Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple. F．Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. G．Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet. 【答案】21．B 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的悠久历史，重点介绍了粤菜和川菜的特点、代表美食，表达了作者对中国菜的喜爱。 21．前文“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，后文“Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.”，B项“Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同菜系的介绍。 22．前文“Cantonese cuisine is my favourite”，后文“The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients”，F项“Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.”承接前文对粤菜的喜爱，引出粤菜的特点。 23．前文“People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables”，后文“It tastes very delicious with some salt”，A项“It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.”承接前文对烧麦的介绍，补充烧麦的属性。 24．前文“Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world”，后文“Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces”，D项“Even Obama enjoys it.”承接前文“享誉全球”，用实例证明川菜的知名度。 25．前文“If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good”，后文“I love Chinese dishes so much”，结合语境，E项“Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.”是对前文川菜特点的补充，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (Helen and Jack are talking about going to see animals. Helen=H Jack=J) J: Hello, Helen. H: Yes, I do. What’s up? J: Can you go with me? H: Yes, I can. Why do you want to see monkeys? J: I like smart animals. H: Do you know something about penguins? J: Yes. H: Then when and where will we meet? J: H: OK. See you then. J: See you. 26．A．What’s your favorite animal? B．Do you like animals too? C．Why do you like animals? D．Are you free this afternoon? 27．A．I want to go to the zoo to see monkeys. B．I want to go to the cinema. C．I don’t know how to get to the zoo. D．I don’t know how to get to the cinema. 28．A．Because they are our friends. B．Because my parents like them. C．Because they are friendly and smart. D．Because they are the smartest animals. 29．A．And I also like giraffes. B．But I don’t like monkeys. C．Giraffes have long necks. D．Penguins come from Antarctica. 30．A．How do you want to go to the zoo? B．Let’s go to the zoo by bus. C．How far is it? D．Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 2:00 p.m. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是Helen和Jack的对话，两人讨论了去看动物的计划，交流了喜欢的动物及原因，并约定了见面的时间和地点。 26．后文Helen以“是的，我喜欢。”直接回应，说明本空是由do引导的一般疑问句；且对话开篇围绕“去看动物”展开，问句需贴合“动物”核心话题，B项“你也喜欢动物吗？”承接整体语境。 27．后文Helen反问“你为什么想去看猴子？”，说明本空Jack需提出“去看猴子”的想法；且前句Helen问“有事吗？”，A项“我想去动物园看猴子。”回应具体事由，语境逻辑连贯。 28．前文Helen以Why提问“为什么想去看猴子？”，英语中Why的问句需用Because开头回答；且后句 Jack补充“I like smart animals.”，答语需贴合“猴子聪明”的核心。C项“因为它们很友好且很聪明。”精准解释喜欢看猴子的原因。 29．前文Helen问“你了解一些关于企鹅的知识吗？”，Jack回答“是的”，本空需承接企鹅相关的话题；D项“企鹅来自南极洲。”是对企鹅的话题延伸。 30．前文Helen以When and where提问“我们何时何地见面？”，本空Jack需同时回答时间和地点，回应双特殊疑问词的提问，D项“咱们下午两点在动物园门口碰面吧。”符合对话中约定出行的语境。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like school rules? School rules are important for students. But they are 31 all around the world. In some 32 like the US, rules are about being respectful (尊敬的), kind and fair (公平的) to everyone. They also talk about things like what to 33 , coming to school on 34 and being honest (诚实的) in your work. In places like Asia, 35 rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing 36 , looking clean and respecting old people. So rules teach 37 responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school 38 are about old cultures together with new ideas. They 39 about respecting old people, taking care of (爱护) the environment (环境) and being 40 to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about 41 water and keeping the school 42 . 43 school rules may be different, their aim (目的) is to keep 44 safe and honest. And it is also to help students 45 to learn. 31．A．similar B．different C．important D．bright 32．A．countries B．villages C．farms D．schools 33．A．eat B．buy C．wear D．wash 34．A．top B．time C．bus D．trip 35．A．creating B．breaking C．teaching D．following 36．A．gloves B．uniforms C．hats D．shoes 37．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 38．A．activities B．rules C．days D．markets 39．A．talk B．learn C．treat D．bite 40．A．awful B．friendly C．hopeful D．straight 41．A．having B．cooking C．saving D．filling 42．A．clean B．noisy C．real D．absent 43．A．But B．And C．If D．Although 44．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officials 45．A．excuse B．belong C．prepare D．advise 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区（美国、亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲）的学校规则各有侧重，但最终目的都是培养学生的良好素养、保障学生成长。 31．句意：但世界各地的规则各不相同。 similar相似的；different不同的；important重要的；bright明亮的。根据“But they are ... all around the world.”及下文内容可以推测出，规则在不同地区会有所不同。故选B。 32．句意：在一些国家，比如美国，规则强调对每个人的尊重、友善与公平。 countries国家；villages村庄；farms农场；schools学校。根据“In some ... like the US, rules are about being respectful (尊敬的), kind and fair (公平的) to everyone.”可知，这里是指国家。故选A。 33．句意：它们还涉及穿着规范、按时到校以及作业诚信等内容。 eat吃；buy买；wear穿；wash洗。根据“School rules are important for students.”可知，且文中提到校规，所以是指穿着。故选C。 34．句意：它们还涉及穿着规范、按时到校以及作业诚信等内容。 top顶端；time时间；bus公交车；trip旅行。根据“... coming to school on ...”可知，是指按时上学。故选B。 35．句意：在亚洲等地，遵守规则和听从老师的教导非常重要。 creating创造；breaking打破；teaching教授；following遵循。根据“In places like Asia, ... rules and listening to teachers are very important.”可知，是说遵循规则和听老师的话很重要。故选D。 36．句意：学生通常有关于校服穿着、保持整洁以及尊敬长辈的规定。 gloves手套；uniforms校服；hats帽子；shoes鞋子。根据“School rules are important for students.”可知，且文中提到校规，所以是穿校服。故选B。 37．句意：因此，规则教会学生责任感与团队合作。 they他们；their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的。根据“So rules teach ... responsibility (责任) and teamwork.”可知规则教会学生责任和团队合作，因此用宾格them来指代学生。故选C。 38．句意：在非洲和拉丁美洲，学校规则融合了古老文化与新思想。 activities活动；rules规则；days日；markets市场。根据“In Africa and Latin America, school ... are about old cultures together with new ideas.”可知，此处指学校的校规结合了旧文化和新思想。故选B。 39．句意：它们倡导尊敬长辈、爱护环境以及对他人友善。 talk谈话；learn学习；treat对待；bite咬。根据“They ... about respecting old people, taking care of (爱护) the environment (环境) ...”可知，此处指谈论。talk about“谈论”。故选A。 40．句意：它们倡导尊敬长辈、爱护环境以及对他人友善。 awful糟糕的；friendly友好的；hopeful有希望的；straight直接的。根据“... and being ... to everyone.”可知，结合校规内容可知，此处指对每个人友好。故选B。 41．句意：在一些非洲学校，还有节约用水和保持校园整洁的规则。 having有；cooking煮饭；saving节约，节省；filling充满。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about ... water.”可知，是有关节约用水的规则。save water“节约用水”。故选C。 42．句意：在一些非洲学校，还有节约用水和保持校园整洁的规则。 clean清理；noisy吵闹的；real真的；absent缺席的。根据“... and keeping the school ...”可知，此处指保持学校干净。故选A。 43．句意：尽管学校规则可能各不相同，但其目的都是保障学生的安全与诚信。 But但是；And和；If如果；Although虽然。根据“... school rules may be different, their aim (目的) is to keep ... safe and honest.”可知，此次表达“虽然”，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 44．句意：尽管学校规则可能各不相同，但其目的都是保障学生的安全与诚信。 teachers教师；students学生；parents父母；officials官员。根据“... their aim (目的) is to keep ... safe and honest.”可知，此处指目的是让学生安全和诚实。故选B。 45．句意：而且规则还能帮助学生为学习做准备。 excuse原谅；belong属于；prepare准备；advise建议。根据“And it is also to help students ... to learn.”可知，此处指帮助学生做好准备去学习。prepare to do sth意为“准备去做某事”。故选C。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy Eating Habits Healthy eating is very important for everyone. We need 46 (eat) healthy food every day, such as fruit and 47 (vegetable). They are good for our 48 (healthy). It’s also necessary 49 (have) a balanced diet. We should eat 50 (little) junk food like chips and hamburgers because they are 51 (healthy). My mom always tells me 52 (drink) water often. If I don’t eat well, I 53 (feel) bad easily. So I keep good eating 54 (habit). I believe a good eating habits can help us stay 55 (energy) all day. 【答案】 46．to eat 47．vegetables 48．health 49．to have 50．less 51．unhealthy 52．to drink 53．will feel 54．habits 55．energetic 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食对每个人的重要性，介绍了健康饮食的具体要求以及良好饮食习惯的作用。 46．句意：我们每天都需要吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用eat的动词不定式to eat。 47．句意：我们每天都需要吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。“vegetable”是可数名词，此处与“fruit”并列，且没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式vegetables。 48．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，healthy的名词形式是health，表示“健康”。 49．句意：均衡饮食也是必要的。“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里用have的动词不定式to have。 50．句意：我们应该少吃像薯片和汉堡包这样的垃圾食品。“junk food”是不可数名词，结合语境可知，此处是与健康食物对比，应用little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。 51．句意：我们应该少吃像薯片和汉堡包这样的垃圾食品，因为它们不健康。根据“We should eat...junk food like chips and hamburgers”可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，healthy的反义词是unhealthy，表示“不健康的”。 52．句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要经常喝水。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以这里用drink的动词不定式to drink。 53．句意：如果我吃得不好，我会很容易感觉不舒服。根据“If I don’t eat well”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”，所以这里用feel的一般将来时will feel。 54．句意：所以我保持良好的饮食习惯。“habit”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式habits，“eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”。 55．句意：我相信良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们一整天都精力充沛。“stay”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请你根据图片信息提示及个人实际，在空格处填写相关动词短语。 56．________________ 57．________________ 58．________________ 59．________________ 60．________________ 【答案】56．go to Primary School 57．collect litter 58．play football 59．have a picnic 60．have a birthday party 【解析】56．图片内容是“去上小学”，用英语表述是go to Primary School，是动词短语，故填go to Primary School。 57．图片内容是“收集垃圾”，用英语表述是collect litter，是动词短语，故填collect litter。 58．图片内容是“踢足球”，用英语表述是play football，是动词短语，故填play football。 59．图片内容是“野餐”，用英语表述是have a picnic，是动词短语，故填have a picnic。 60．图片内容是“举办生日聚会”，用英语表述是have a birthday party，是动词短语，故填have a birthday party。 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit” 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 写作要点：1. 健康饮食； 2. 运动锻炼；3. 充足的睡眠。 写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. First, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food, which is high in fat and sugar. Second, regular exercise is vital. Instead of spending hours online, we can play sports or take a walk after school. Even simple activities like cycling or dancing can boost our energy and immunity. Lastly, sufficient sleep matters. Staying up late harms both our body and mind. Aim for 8 hours of sleep nightly to stay refreshed. Let’s act now for a healthier future! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足的睡眠 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）、第二人称（you可隐含在呼吁中） 注意事项：不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康的重要性及下文保持健康的方法 主体段：分别从健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足睡眠三个方面阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食原则：a balanced diet is essential/a healthy diet is crucial等 食物选择：eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food/choose nutritious food like whole grains/avoid processed food等 食物特点：which is high in fat and sugar/which contains a lot of additives等 要点二：运动锻炼 锻炼重要性：regular exercise is vital/exercise is of great importance等 锻炼方式：play sports or take a walk after school/do morning exercises/go swimming/join a sports club等 锻炼效果：boost our energy and immunity/make us stronger/improve our physical fitness等 要点三：充足的睡眠 睡眠重要性：sufficient sleep matters/enough sleep is necessary等 熬夜危害：Staying up late harms both our body and mind/Lack of sleep makes us tired and irritable等 睡眠建议：Aim for 8 hours of sleep nightly to stay refreshed/try to go to bed early and get up early等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $