精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

章丘五中2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共8页。2. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共98分 第一部分听力测试 （30分） A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. Does the man like lions? B. Does the woman like lions? C. Does the man like tigers? 2. A. I have a soccer ball. B. I have two footballs. C. I have a tennis ball. 3. A. He is painting. B. He is playing games. C. He is eating breakfast. 4. A. My father went to the zoo. B. My mother cooked lunch. C. My brother bought clothes. 5. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s raining. C. It’s snowing. B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What does Bill like to eat? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 7. What is Anna doing now? A. She is listening to music. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 9. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 10. What time does Kitty usually get up? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 5:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What are Jack and Linda talking about? A. The weather. B. The vacation. C. The exam. 12. Where did Jack go? A. To Hainan. B. To Dalian. C. To Shanghai. 13. What did Jack do there? A. He went fishing. B. He played on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 14. When did Jack come back? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 15. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分） 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. What was the weather like? A. It was very cold. B. It was very hot. C. It was very warm. 17. What does the interesting story tell us about? A. Monkeys and hats. B. A man and hats. C. A man and monkeys. 18. What did the man do when he was tired? A. He went back home. B. He went to the town. C. He stopped for a rest. 19. What happened to all the monkeys after the man threw his hat onto the ground? A. They jumped off the trees. B. They threw their hats as the man did. C. They laughed and made faces. 20. What is the ending of the story? A. The man got all his hats back. B. The monkeys took all the hats away. C. The man sold all the hats to the monkeys. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分,共40分） A We have too many rules in life. I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your skirts and T-shirts. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. Don’t go out after 9:00 pm. School Rules Come into the room with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 1. Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 2. What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 搬走 C. 冲洗 D. 关闭 3. Who are the rules probably for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. All people. B Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? If so you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. They also make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Use heating tools in a proper (恰当的) way when staying indoors. If coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down. Besides, be careful of falling power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic things about snowstorms, and you need to keep them in mind. Protect yourself during snowstorms. 4. What question can describe the second paragraph? A. How can people live in a snowstorm? B. What should people do in a snowstorm? C. What influences (影响) can snowstorms bring? D. Why are people afraid of snowstorms? 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The house. B. The travel. C. The food. D. The plan. 6. Why should we wear proper shoes? A. Because they make our feet comfortable. B. Because they can stop us from falling down. C. Because they help us to walk or run fast. D. Because they are nice and cheap. 7. Where can we read the passage? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. C Autumn is a good season to do sports, because the weather is nice. But you should be careful about your body. Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议). Drink water. It is often very dry (干燥的) in autumn and your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat (脂肪), get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 8. How many suggestions does the writer give? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 10. Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A. It makes our body ready. B. We can be relaxed. C. We can lose more fat. D. It makes us drink more water. 11. What can you eat after the sport? A. Three hamburgers. B. Beijing roast duck. C. One apple. D. Lots of noodles. 12. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. Autumn—My favourite season B. How to have outdoor activities C. Doing sports is very important D. Some suggestions on doing sports 第二节 阅读六选五（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ___13___ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. ___14___ Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, “Stop! You can’t make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!” ___15___ When he got out the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. ___16___ The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. ___17___ Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A. So be careful of what you say. B. He didn’t believe them, either. C. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up. D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F. They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. 第三节 标题匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面五个语段, 从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其天气的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 A. Stormy B. Snowy C. Cloudy D. Rainy E. Sunny ___18___ It’s raining heavily outside. That sounds terrible. But some boys are playing basketball in the rain. How exciting! ___19___ It’s a very nice day here. It’s sunny and the sky is blue. It isn’t windy. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. ___20___ It’s a terrible day. There are big black clouds in the sky and it’s very stormy. Can you hear the storm? Can you hear the strong wind? Can you hear the rain? ___21___ It’s snowing now. It’s very cold. Please wear warm clothes when you go out. ___22___ It isn’t hot today. It’s cool. You can’t see the sun, but there are some clouds in the sky. I like today’s weather. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分35分). 第一节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 补全对话 Judy: Hi, Fred! Long time no see. Fred: Hi, Judy. Judy: How was your weekend? Fred: It was great. Judy: ___23___ Fred: I went to an art museum in Shenzhen on Saturday morning. Judy: ___24___ Fred: I went with my parents. Judy: ___25___ Fred: I saw some beautiful paintings and learned how to draw pictures. Judy: What did you do in the afternoon? Fred: I went shopping. Judy: ___26___ Fred: Yes. I bought something lovely for my friends. Judy: What did you have for dinner? Fred: We had some noodles. Judy: ___27___ Fred: We had chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. Judy: Did you have a good time? Fred: Yes, I had a lot of fun. 23. A. How was your school trip? B. Who did you go with? C. What about your parents? D. Where did you go? 24. A. How did you get there? B. Who went to the farm? C. Who did you go with? D. What did you do? 25. A. What did you do? B. Was the food delicious? C. Who visited her uncle? D. Were the robots expensive? 26. A. Did you fly a kite? B. Did you buy anything special? C. Did you milk a cow? D. Did you camp by the lake? 27. A. What size do you have? B. What kind of noodles did you have? C. Would you like a large bowl? D. Is there any meat in the noodles? 第二节 完形填空 (共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 阅读短文从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does ____28____ in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father ____29____ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim ____30____ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ____31____ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way ____32____ it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually ____33____ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) ____34____ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____35____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 28. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly 29. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. disliked 30. A. below B. over C. along D. like 31. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 32. A. when B. because C. or D. but 33. A. looks up B. gets up C. takes up D. puts up 34. A. enjoying B. taking C. spending D. keeping 35. A. play B. relax C. decide D. study 非选择题 共52分 第三节词汇语法运用 (共11小题56-60题每小题1分,61-66题, 每小题2分, 满分17分) 36. As a symbol of Chinese ________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 37. Jack isn’t here. He is ________ (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting. 38. Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 39. When an old man got on the bus, one of the ________ (乘客) offered his seat to him. 40. I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country. 41. My father often ________ (relax) on weekends. 42. The teacher asks us ________ (write) our names on the paper. 43. After years of hard work, he finally became a ________ (succeed) cook. 44. What do you think of our teachers’ ________ (advice)? 45. Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two ________ (article) a month. 46. Look! There ________ (be) some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 情境运用 47. A: What’s the weather like? B: __________________________________. (暴风雨) 48 A: What’s your favorite story? B: __________________________________ . (丑小鸭) 49. A: What’s Mary doing? B: __________________________________. (羽毛球) 50. A: __________________________________? B: I went to Mount Tai last weekend. 51. A: ___________________________________ ? B: I think the dragon boat races are very exciting. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 52. “慈母手中线，游子身上衣； 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，道出了母爱如诗如画，滋养儿女的心灵；母爱如暖阳春雨，滋养儿女的成长，百善孝为先，母恩吾难忘，请你结合方框中的材料，以“My Busy Mother”为题写一篇小短文，向校刊英文专栏投稿，描述母亲现在和过去为你所做的事和你的感受。 现在 起早贪黑，做很多的家务活动（列举2例）；严格要求子女；友好待家人和朋友…… 过去 早晨为你穿衣做饭，晚上为你读书、讲故事；周末带你去公园和动物园…… 此刻 正在为你做喜欢的食物。 感受 感恩母亲，谈谈你自己的感受和打算。 提示：be thankful to感恩，感谢 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺完整； 3. 不要逐句翻译，词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Busy Mother My mother is always the busiest (最忙的) in my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 章丘五中2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共8页。2. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共98分 第一部分听力测试 （30分） A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. Does the man like lions? B. Does the woman like lions? C. Does the man like tigers? 2. A. I have a soccer ball. B. I have two footballs. C. I have a tennis ball. 3. A. He is painting. B. He is playing games. C. He is eating breakfast. 4. A. My father went to the zoo. B. My mother cooked lunch. C. My brother bought clothes. 5. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s raining. C. It’s snowing. B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What does Bill like to eat? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 7. What is Anna doing now? A. She is listening to music. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 9. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 10. What time does Kitty usually get up? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 5:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What are Jack and Linda talking about? A. The weather. B. The vacation. C. The exam. 12. Where did Jack go? A. To Hainan. B. To Dalian. C. To Shanghai. 13. What did Jack do there? A. He went fishing. B. He played on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 14. When did Jack come back? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 15. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间）（7.5分） 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. What was the weather like? A. It was very cold. B. It was very hot. C. It was very warm. 17. What does the interesting story tell us about? A. Monkeys and hats. B. A man and hats. C. A man and monkeys. 18. What did the man do when he was tired? A. He went back home. B. He went to the town. C. He stopped for a rest. 19. What happened to all the monkeys after the man threw his hat onto the ground? A. They jumped off the trees. B. They threw their hats as the man did. C. They laughed and made faces. 20. What is the ending of the story? A. The man got all his hats back. B. The monkeys took all the hats away. C. The man sold all the hats to the monkeys. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分,共40分） A We have too many rules in life. I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your skirts and T-shirts. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. Don’t go out after 9:00 pm. School Rules Come into the room with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 1. Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 2. What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 搬走 C. 冲洗 D. 关闭 3. Who are the rules probably for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. All people. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭和学校的各种规则，并说明这些规则是为了帮助我们而制定的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章家庭规则部分“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm（早上6点起床，晚上10点前睡觉）”可知，睡眠时间从晚上10点到早上6点，共8小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章学校规则部分“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class（正确打开电脑，下课后关闭它们）”可知，“turn off”与“turn on”是反义关系，意为“关闭”。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，规则涉及家庭作业、学校电脑使用等，结合原文“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us（父母和学校有时很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们）”可知，规则主要针对学生。故选A。 B Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? If so, you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. They also make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Use heating tools in a proper (恰当的) way when staying indoors. If coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down. Besides, be careful of falling power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic things about snowstorms, and you need to keep them in mind. Protect yourself during snowstorms. 4. What question can describe the second paragraph? A. How can people live in a snowstorm? B. What should people do in a snowstorm? C. What influences (影响) can snowstorms bring? D. Why are people afraid of snowstorms? 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The house. B. The travel. C. The food. D. The plan. 6. Why should we wear proper shoes? A. Because they make our feet comfortable. B. Because they can stop us from falling down. C. Because they help us to walk or run fast. D. Because they are nice and cheap. 7. Where can we read the passage? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暴风雪的影响及应对措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel... They also make it difficult for people to buy food... Snowstorms can also lead to health risks...”可知，暴风雪使人们出行困难，还使人们难以购买食物，暴风雪还可能带来健康风险，因此本段主要描述暴风雪带来的影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow.”可知，如果你的房子不够坚固，迅速搬到一个更安全的地方。这样，如果它被大雪损坏，你就不会受伤。因此“it”指代前文提到的“house”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down.”可知，穿合适的鞋子是为了防止摔倒。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These are some basic things about snowstorms...”以及全文可知，这些是关于暴风雪的一些基本知识，文章适合刊登在天气杂志上。故选D。 C Autumn is a good season to do sports, because the weather is nice. But you should be careful about your body. Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议). Drink water. It is often very dry (干燥的) in autumn and your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat (脂肪), get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 8. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 10. Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A. It makes our body ready. B. We can be relaxed. C. We can lose more fat. D. It makes us drink more water. 11. What can you eat after the sport? A. Three hamburgers. B. Beijing roast duck. C. One apple. D. Lots of noodles. 12. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. Autumn—My favourite season B. How to have outdoor activities C. Doing sports is very important D. Some suggestions on doing sports 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在运动中如何避免伤害的一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”，“Warm up your body.”，“Have outdoor activities.”以及“Do not eat too much after the sport.”可知，文中提到了四条建议。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升的水是很好的，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport.”可知，运动之前做一些热身活动是为了让你的身体为运动做好准备，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.”可知，运动之后可以吃点水果或蔬菜，故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议).”及全文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍在运动中如何避免伤害的一些建议，故选D。 第二节 阅读六选五（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ___13___ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. ___14___ Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, “Stop! You can’t make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!” ___15___ When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. ___16___ The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. ___17___ Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A. So be careful of what you say. B. He didn’t believe them, either. C. Finally one of the two frogs gave up. D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F. They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. 【答案】13. F 14. C 15. E 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了两只青蛙掉入深坑后，其他青蛙的消极言论导致其中一只放弃并死亡，而另一只因听不见负面言论而坚持跳出深坑的故事，说明了语言的力量——鼓励能助人克服困难，而消极言论可能摧毁希望。 【13题详解】 根据“But the two frogs didn’t believe it.”和下文“继续跳跃”的情节可知，此处应描述它们努力逃脱的行为。选项F“它们一次又一次尝试跳出深坑”与后文“继续跳跃”逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Soon he died.”可知，此处需填入一只青蛙放弃的描写。选项C“最终，其中一只青蛙放弃了”直接对应死亡的结果，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“the other frogs shouted at him...‘Stop!’”和下文“When he got out”可知，这只青蛙未受干扰并成功逃脱。选项E“但它跳得更用力，最终成功了”符合转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“he was a bit deaf”（它有点耳聋）可知，青蛙误解了其他青蛙的话。选项D“因此它以为它们在鼓励它”解释了成功的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文对语言力量的总结和“Speak positively...”（积极说话）的呼吁，此处需填入警示性结论。选项A“所以注意你说的话”与主旨呼应，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 标题匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面五个语段, 从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其天气的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 A. Stormy B. Snowy C. Cloudy D. Rainy E. Sunny ___18___ It’s raining heavily outside. That sounds terrible. But some boys are playing basketball in the rain. How exciting! ___19___ It’s a very nice day here. It’s sunny and the sky is blue. It isn’t windy. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. ___20___ It’s a terrible day. There are big black clouds in the sky and it’s very stormy. Can you hear the storm? Can you hear the strong wind? Can you hear the rain? ___21___ It’s snowing now. It’s very cold. Please wear warm clothes when you go out. ___22___ It isn’t hot today. It’s cool. You can’t see the sun, but there are some clouds in the sky. I like today’s weather. 【答案】18. D 19. E 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五个独立语段分别描述了不同的天气场景。 【18题详解】 由关键信息“It’s raining heavily outside”可知讲的是雨天，与选项D“下雨的”相对应。故选D。 【19题详解】 由关键信息“It’s sunny and the sky is blue”可知讲的是晴天，与选项E“晴朗的”相对应。故选E。 【20题详解】 由关键信息“big black clouds...very stormy...strong wind”可知讲的是暴风雨天气，与选项A“暴风雨的”相对应。故选A。 【21题详解】 由关键信息“It’s snowing now”可知讲的是下雪天，与选项B“下雪的”相对应。故选B。 【22题详解】 由关键信息“You can’t see the sun, but there are some clouds in the sky”可知讲的是多云天气，与选项C“多云的”相对应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分35分). 第一节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 补全对话 Judy: Hi, Fred! Long time no see. Fred: Hi, Judy. Judy: How was your weekend? Fred: It was great. Judy: ___23___ Fred: I went to an art museum in Shenzhen on Saturday morning. Judy: ___24___ Fred: I went with my parents. Judy: ___25___ Fred: I saw some beautiful paintings and learned how to draw pictures. Judy: What did you do in the afternoon? Fred: I went shopping. Judy: ___26___ Fred: Yes I bought something lovely for my friends. Judy: What did you have for dinner? Fred: We had some noodles. Judy: ___27___ Fred: We had chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. Judy: Did you have a good time? Fred: Yes, I had a lot of fun. 23. A. How was your school trip? B. Who did you go with? C. What about your parents? D. Where did you go? 24. A. How did you get there? B. Who went to the farm? C. Who did you go with? D. What did you do? 25. A. What did you do? B. Was the food delicious? C. Who visited her uncle? D. Were the robots expensive? 26. A. Did you fly a kite? B. Did you buy anything special? C. Did you milk a cow? D. Did you camp by the lake? 27. A. What size do you have? B. What kind of noodles did you have? C. Would you like a large bowl? D. Is there any meat in the noodles? 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要讲述Judy和Fred讨论Fred周末的活动。 【23题详解】 根据“Fred: I went to an art museum in Shenzhen on Saturday morning.”可推知，Judy询问的是Fred去了哪里，选项D“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Fred: I went with my parents.”可推知，Judy询问的是Fred和谁一起去的，选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Fred: I saw some beautiful paintings and learned how to draw pictures.”可推知，Judy询问的是Fred在博物馆做了什么，选项A“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Fred: Yes. I bought something lovely for my friends.”可推知，Judy询问的是Fred是否买了特别的东西，选项B“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Fred: We had chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.”可推知，Judy询问是Fred吃了什么种类的面条，选项B“你吃了什么种类的面条？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 阅读短文从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does ____28____ in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father ____29____ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim ____30____ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ____31____ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way ____32____ it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually ____33____ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) ____34____ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____35____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 28. A. really B. well C. hardly D. badly 29. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. disliked 30. A. below B. over C. along D. like 31. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping 32. A. when B. because C. or D. but 33. A. looks up B. gets up C. takes up D. puts up 34. A. enjoying B. taking C. spending D. keeping 35. A. play B. relax C. decide D. study 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Sam的健康生活方式，包括他每天锻炼、擅长学习和游泳、喜欢与家人、朋友互动等，强调了他对运动的热爱以及平衡学习与休闲的态度。 【28题详解】 句意：他在学习上做得很好，经常在学校取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。根据下文“often gets good grades”可知，他经常取得好成绩，说明Sam擅长学习；考查do well in“在……方面做得好，擅长”，动词短语，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当Sam六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“After two months’ learning, he could swim...”可知，两个月学习后，他能游泳了，说明父亲开始教他游泳是后续学会的前提；考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳。 below在……下面；over在……上方；along沿着；like像。根据“swim … a fish”可知，此处是指游得像鱼一样好，应用介词“like”表示类比。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Sam每天上学前花二十分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据下文“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知，有时他沿着河边跑步，说明他每天20分钟的活动是跑步。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为它对身体好。 when当……时；because因为；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“喜欢骑自行车”是结果，“对身体好”是喜欢的原因，需用表因果关系的连词。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：周六，Sam通常早起。 looks up查找；gets up起床；takes up开始从事；puts up张贴。根据下文“swims in the pool for an hour”可知，在泳池游一小时是早晨的活动，前提是起床早。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Sam不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying享受；taking花费；spending花费；keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of practice can help me become better”可知，大量的练习能够帮助Sam变得更好，所以此处是指Sam花很多时间练习游泳；句子的主语为“Sam”，因此这里考查Sb. spends time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定搭配；而“take”表示“花费时间”时常用于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”句型中，主语为形式主语“It”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“看电影是在忙碌一周后放松的好方式，”他说。 play玩耍；relax放松；decide决定；study学习。结合“after a busy week”的语境，看电影的目的是放松，relax最符合语义。故选B。 非选择题 共52分 第三节词汇语法运用 (共11小题56-60题每小题1分,61-66题, 每小题2分, 满分17分) 36. As a symbol of Chinese ________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 “文化”对应的英文单词是culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。 37. Jack isn’t here. He is ________ (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不在这里。他缺席了，因为他正在参加一个重要的会议。 absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。 38. Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲总是鼓励我思考提高成绩的方法。 鼓励：encourage，动词；主语Lingling是第三人称单数，且句子中有always，表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 39. When an old man got on the bus, one of the ________ (乘客) offered his seat to him. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一位老人上公交车时，其中一位乘客把他的座位让给了老人。 “乘客”对应的英文单词是passenger，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处passenger要用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 40. I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为中国是一个奇妙又有魔法的国家。 魔法的：magical，形容词修饰名词country，作定语。故填magical。 41. My father often ________ (relax) on weekends. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸周末经常放松。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式relaxes。故填relaxes。 42 The teacher asks us ________ (write) our names on the paper. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在纸上写名字。ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”，故填to write。 43. After years of hard work, he finally became a ________ (succeed) cook. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终成为一个成功的厨师。succeed是动词，意为“成功” 。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词cook (厨师)，表示 “成功的”。succeed的形容词形式是successful，故填successful。 44. What do you think of our teachers’ ________ (advice)? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为我们老师的建议怎么样？ “advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处表示“老师的建议”，用原形即可。故填advice。 45. Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two ________ (article) a month. 【答案】articles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师要求我们每月写两篇文章。article“文章”，可数名词，空前有two，此处要用复数形式。故填articles。 46. Look! There ________ (be) some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！面条里有一些羊肉和鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，mutton是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 情境运用 47. A: What’s the weather like? B: __________________________________. (暴风雨) 48. A: What’s your favorite story? B: __________________________________ . (丑小鸭) 49. A: What’s Mary doing? B: __________________________________. (羽毛球) 50. A: __________________________________? B: I went to Mount Tai last weekend. 51. A: ___________________________________ ? B: I think the dragon boat races are very exciting. 【答案】47 It is stormy 48. My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling 49. She is playing badminton 50. Where did you go last weekend 51. What do you think of the dragon boat races 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据“What’s the weather like?”和中文提示词可知，本句应表达为“是暴风雨天气”。句子结构为“主系表”结构。“It”是主语，指代天气；“is”是系动词；“形容词stormy（暴风的）”是表语，故填It is stormy。 【48题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite story?”和中文提示词可知，本句应表达为“我最喜欢的故事是《丑小鸭》”。句子结构为“主系表”结构。“My favorite story”是主语，其中“my”和“favorite（最喜欢的）”都是定语，用来修饰“story（故事）”；“is”是系动词；“The Ugly Duckling”（《丑小鸭》）是表语。 故填My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling。 【49题详解】 根据“What’s Mary doing?”和中文提示词可知，本句应表达为“她正在打羽毛球”。句子结构为“主谓宾”的现在进行时结构。“She”是主语；“is playing”是谓语，“is”是助动词，“playing”是实义动词的现在分词形式，共同构成现在进行时，“badminton（羽毛球）”是宾语。故填She is playing badminton。 【50题详解】 根据图片和“I went to Mount Tai last weekend.”可知，问句表达为“你上周末去哪里了？”句子结构为“特殊疑问句”结构。“Where”是特殊疑问词；“did”是助动词，帮助构成一般过去时的疑问句；“you”是主语；“go”是谓语；“last weekend（上周末）”是时间状语。故填Where did you go last weekend。 【51题详解】 根据图片和“I think the dragon boat races are very exciting.”可知，问句表达为“你认为龙舟比赛怎么样？”句子结构为“特殊疑问句”结构。“What”是特殊疑问词；“do”是助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的疑问句；“you”是主语；“think of”是谓语；“the dragon boat races（龙舟比赛）”是宾语。故填What do you think of the dragon boat races。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 52. “慈母手中线，游子身上衣； 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，道出了母爱如诗如画，滋养儿女的心灵；母爱如暖阳春雨，滋养儿女的成长，百善孝为先，母恩吾难忘，请你结合方框中的材料，以“My Busy Mother”为题写一篇小短文，向校刊英文专栏投稿，描述母亲现在和过去为你所做的事和你的感受。 现在 起早贪黑，做很多的家务活动（列举2例）；严格要求子女；友好待家人和朋友…… 过去 早晨为你穿衣做饭，晚上为你读书、讲故事；周末带你去公园和动物园…… 此刻 正在为你做喜欢的食物。 感受 感恩母亲，谈谈你自己的感受和打算。 提示：be thankful to感恩，感谢 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺完整； 3. 不要逐句翻译，词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Busy Mother My mother is always the busiest (最忙的) in my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Busy Mother My mother is always the busiest in my family. She does a lot for my whole family. She did a lot for me when I was a child. She dressed me and cooked breakfast for me every morning. She read a story for me every night before I went to bed. She also took me to the park, the zoo and other places on weekends. Now she is busy with housework every day. She gets up early and goes to bed late. In the morning she cooks breakfast for us. She cleans up after work every day. She washes clothes for us on weekends. She is very strict with me. She is friendly to her friends and family member. At this moment, she is cooking my favorite food. My mother is tired and her love is great. I am thankful to my mother. When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妈妈是家里最忙碌的人，并介绍妈妈过去为自己所做的事情； 第二步，介绍妈妈现在为自己所做的事情； 第三步，最后介绍此刻妈妈正在做的事情，以及谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于…… ②clean up打扫 ③be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ①She did a lot for me when I was a child.（时间状语从句） ②When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy.（时间状语从句；不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$