专练1 传统文化类-【一战成名新中考】2026广西英语·真题与拓展·新题型专练

新题型 专练 回答问型题阅读 专练1传统文化类 Passage1[2025山东泰安改编] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollowst(镂空雕刻)and clay flowers?This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain().It is from Chaozhou city,Guangdong Province..In2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It takes about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows.The maker must plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack(裂开)during firing. Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers,Ye Hao is a young inheritor()of the art. As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch(胸针)with a rose design..It was chosen as a souvenir(纪念品)by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province.He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 1.When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? 2.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? 3.How long has Ye practiced his skills? 4.Why does Ye Hao try to mix pop culture with traditional Tonghua porcelain art?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) Passage2[2025江苏无锡改编] Today,there are countless(exciting ways to have fun.Every day,there seems to be something new and interesting to do.A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology.Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun?In fact,many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day.People have given new life to these activities,so that people of all ages can still enjoy them.Among them,flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China.According to one legend ()the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying"wooden bird".Later,people used bamboo to take the place of wood,and covered the bamboo frame()with paper.This was the birth of the "paper kite".At first,kites were mostly used by the army. 真题与拓展 They were used to send messages and test the wind.Slowly,people used them more and more for fun.By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE),kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links(连接)us to our ancestors(a祖先)，but also gives people a way to express creativity.Every year,kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City.The city has been known as the "kite capital of the world".During the festival,thousands of kites fill the sky.There are both traditional kites like birds and fish,and modern ones like TV and comic characters.Some kites can be over 200 metres long.They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1.Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2.What did people use kites to do at first? 3.When did kites become popular in China? 4.What has brought the changes to the kites''shapes?(不超过l5个词) 5.What shape will you choose if you design a kite for the Weifang International Kite Festival?(不超过l5个词) Passage3[2025青海西宁改编] The "Duck Knows First"Culture Festival is a cultural event that focuses on climate change and environmental protection.It was held in Hangzhou from June 6th to 8th,2025.The "duck"refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.The name of the festival comes from Su Shi's famous line-"When the river water warms up in the spring time,the ducks are the first to know." There are different kinds of themes()in the culture festival.Here are some examples."Rethink" encourages people to think up creative ideas to avoid pollution."Recycle"calls on people to put old things into good use.Everything is valuable if you try."Reuse"aims to exchange things that people don't need anymore and give them new life. The festival is rather important in climate action.It shows people important information that even the small things we each do every day can come together to create a very positive change for our environment. 1.Where was the culture festival held? 2.What does the "duck"refer to in the culture festival? 3.How many themes are mentioned in the passage? 4.Why is the festival important in climate action?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) 77 ·广西英语 Passage4[2025贵州改编] Jin Ying,26,is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina()in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.For example,she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down,according to TCM.For her,learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing()a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains,which are usually related to the elderly,"said Ma Huifang,a TCM doctor at Guoyitang,a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM,young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy(疗效)，” according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions."This is actually an advantage of TCM,rather than a shortcoming,as it can be a more accurate()treatment for different patients,"Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM,and,at the same time,TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted,"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1.What influence did the Five Elements theory have on Jin? 2.What's Jin's purpose in studying TCM? 3.Why do young people often choose TCM? 4.What are the advantages of TCM according to the passage？(不超过l5个词) 5.How do you like TCM?(不超过15个词) Passage5[2025云南改编] The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China.It's also one of the "Four Treasures of the Chinese Study".The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. -stalk The Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD)is an important period for the development of the ink brush,and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method.People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.Meanwhile,the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties,many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang Province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly.Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.Ink brushes produced there,called the Hubi,are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib.The stalk is usually made of bamboo,wood or other valuable materials.The nib is made of fine,soft animal hair including three main kinds:rabbit's hair,wool and weasel's hair(黄鼠狼毛).People often call these nibs tuhao,yanghao,and langhao in Chinese. 真题与拓展 The ink brush is made in three sizes:big,medium or small.Most works of calligraphy()are written with a medium-sized brush.Usually,painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferencest(喜好). 1.When was the ink brush invented according to the passage? 2.Which place is the center of brushing making? 3.How many kinds does the nib include according to the passage? 4.What made the Han Dynasty important for ink brushes'development?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage..(不超过l5个词) Passage6[2025南宁三模改编] In the Three Kingdoms period,Zhuge Liang,a wise advisor,received a hard task from Zhou Yu-making 100,000 arrows()in ten days.Zhuge Liang smiled and promised to have them ready in three days. Instead of making arrows,he used his creativity.One foggy morning,he sent 20 boats covered with straw (men toward the enemy camp.Because of the thick fog,Cao Cao thought the straw men were real soldiers.So he asked his soldiers to shoot arrows wildly.Finally,their arrows stuck into the straw men. By sunrise,the boats were filled with arrows.When Zhou Yu asked how he did it,Zhuge Liang explained that he "borrowed"arrows from the enemy.Zhou Yu understood the trick and thought,"Zhuge Liang is much smarter than me!” Zhuge Liang's plan,using fog and straw,saved time and lives.The arrows which were collected without fighting became famous in history.By thinking differently,Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best ways are unexpected. This story teaches us an important lesson.At school,we often face difficult tasks.When solving math problems,some students just use the same old methods.But if we think creatively,for example,by dividing big problems into small steps,we can find better solutions.Similarly,in group projects,being creative helps. Instead of a normal presentation,you could use videos or drawings to show your ideas. Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be afraid to think differently.Next time you're in trouble, remember:creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements! 1.What task did Zhou Yu give to Zhuge Liang? 2.Why did Cao Cao think the straw men were real soldiers? 3.What did Zhou Yu think of Zhuge Liang? 4.According to the story,how can students solve math problems better?(不超过15个词) 5.What lesson can we learn from Zhuge Liang's story?(不超过l5个词) ·广西英语 Passage7[2025玉林玉州区一模改编] Bronze drums()are a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang bronze drum people in Guangxi.Its history can date back thousands of years.Hechi is called the "hometown of the bronze drums".Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze drums recorded in the world.Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums. The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.So drumstick they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities.In recent years,the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival,which is celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month.It is a public holiday of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi.On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums,beating them with small drumsticks.Then the performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music,drawing everyone to the performance. Wu Weifeng,one head of a local museum,said,"The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down. At present,more and more masters,musicians,educators and the government of Guangxi are working towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage-bronze drums.They use their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument. 1.Who are bronze drums mainly used by? 2.Why are bronze drums still popular today? 3.What does Wu Weifeng think of the bronze drums? 4.How will performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) Passage 8 Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of traditional Chinese art treasures.Having a history of more than 200 years,it has developed from many other dramatic forms,mostly from the local drama "Huiban",which was popular in South China during the 18th century. Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable for the audience.Many operas in other countries do not present singing,dancing or spoken parts in one single drama.For example,the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage.Or in a dance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing, either.The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak,sing and dance.What's more,the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic,which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events. Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China,but it has also spread to many other countries.Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous actors of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time,you may be puzzled(困惑的)all the way through and a little bored from time to time.But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background.Now,more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes.It is not just about practicing singing,but more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition." -Andy Wilkerson,an office worker from America 真题与拓展 Beijing Opera is China's national opera.It uses bright colors to bring characters to life.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 1.How long is the history of Beijing Opera? 2.What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do? 3.Who was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera? 4.Why do more and more foreigners learn Beijing Opera？(不超过l5个词) 5.How do you like Beijing Opera？(不超过15个词) Passage 9 The24 Solar Terms(二十四节气)，created over2,000 years ago,are China's unique(独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life.According to the sun's position,the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 parts,reflecting seasonal changes. These terms connect closely with farming.For example,Awakening of Insects()marks the time when farmers start planting,while Grain Rain means the best period for growing crops.Ancient Chinese used these terms to predict weather and plan harvests(),showing their deep understanding of nature. The solar terms also shape Chinese culture.Many festivals,like Qingming,fall on certain solar terms. People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors().Customs such as eating dumplings on“Winter Solstice”or drinking tea on“Start of Summer'”are still popular today. In modern times,the 24 Solar Terms remain meaningful.They remind us to live in harmony()with nature and inspire art,poems and festivals.In 2016,UNESCO added them to the world's cultural heritage list. From ancient wisdom to modern life,the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China's rich history and respect for the environment. 1.When were the 24 Solar Terms created in China? 2.Which solar term tells farmers to start planting? 3.What do people traditionally do during Qingming? 4.What is the main meaning of the24 Solar Terms today?(不超过l5个词) 5.Write a proper title for the passage.(不超过l5个词) 79 ·广西英语64.The main idea (of the Slow Movement)is to value quality over quantity../To value quality over quantity.【解析】根据第五 "The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity(数量).”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量 而非数量。 65.I prefer slow living.Because it helps me reduce stress,feel more relaxed and peaceful.（答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了清华博士生 庞众望从贫困中堀起，获得“感动中国2024”奖的故事。 66.difficulties【解析】根据“from a poor boy facing many..lo an inspiring role model”及备选词可知，此处指面对困难， difficulty符合语境；many后接可数名词复数。 67.born【解析】根据“Pang was.into a very poor family..”及 备选词可知，庞众望出生于一个非常贫穷的家庭；be born into出生于。 68.of【解析】根据“because..a serious back problem”可知，空 后为名词短语，故用because of。 69.himself【解析】根据“His father has a mental illness,and his mother could hardly move...Pang...had heart disease since his birth.”及备选词可知，不仅庞众望的父母身患重病，他 自己从出生时也患有心脏病，故此处使用反身代词。 70.borrow【解析】根据“To help his mother,.he once walked around the village to..money for her treatment'”及备选词可 知，为了帮助母亲治病，他曾走遍整个村庄去向别人借钱， borrow符合语境，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 7l.change【解析】根据“Studying hard can.life.”及备选词可 米 新题型专练 专练1传统文化类 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通花瓷及其传 承者。 1.In 2008./Tonghua porcelain/The porcelain/It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in2OO8.【解析】根据“n 2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage( 物质文化遗产).”可知，通花瓷在2008年被列为国家级非 物质文化遗产。 2.The porcelain/It will crack during firing if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large).【解析】根据“If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack(裂开)during firing.”可知，如 果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中瓷瓶就可能会 破裂。 3.For over ten/10 years./Ye has practiced his skills for over ten/ 10 years.【解析】根据“Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.”可知，叶持续提升自己的技能10多年了。 4.Because he wants to make the traditional art more popular and 参考答案及重难 知，努力学习能改变人生，change符合语境，can后接动词 原形 72.but【解析】空处前后之间为转折关系，故使用转折连 词but。 73.useful【解析】根据“invented.technologies”可知，此处缺 形容词修饰technologies,useful符合语境。 74.always【解析】根据“a dream he..works hard for'”及备选 词可知，always符合语境，表示“一个他一直为之努力奋斗 的梦想”。 75.courage【解析】根据“with.,and hope,we can all overcome challenges'”及备选词可知，凭借勇气与希望，我们所有人 都能够克服挑战，courage符合语境。 六、【参考范文】 School is not just a place for learning knowledge,but also a community where we connect with classmates.It is very important to build a good relationship with our classmates,because it can help us study better and more happily. Here are some ways that can help us get along well with our classmates.Firstly,we should learn to share.If we share our happiness with them,we will feel happier.If we share our sadness with them,we will feel less sad.Secondly,we should respect them.That will make them feel friendly and nice.Thirdly,we should help them more.If we give them a hand when they are in trouble,we will be closer to each other. In a word,if we want to get along well with our classmates, we should treat them in a friendly way 回答问题型阅读 attract a wider audience.【解析】根据“Ye said he.with fresh designs.”可推断，他将流行文化与传统通花瓷艺术相 结合，是为了吸引更多人，让传统艺术更受欢迎。 5.He dreams of making this ancient art popular worldwide. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历 史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容， 1.(The famous Chinese thinker)Mozi (made the first kite). 【解析】根据“According to one legend(传说)，the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying‘wooden bird'.”可知，根 据传说，墨子制作了第一个风筝。 2.To send messages and test the wind./People/They used kites to send messages and test the wind.【解析】根据“At first,kites were..used to send messages and test the wind.”可知，最初风 筝用于传递信息和测试风向。 3.By the time of the Tang Dynasty(,kites became popular in China).【解析】根据“By the time of the Tang Dynasty(618- 解析·广西英语 47 907CE),kites became a popular toy all around China..”可知， 风筝于唐朝时在全国流行起来。 4.Modern technology and culture have brought changes to the kites'shapes.【解析】根据“There are both traditional kites..and modern ones like TV and comic characters..”可推 断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。 5.I will design a panda-shaped kite to show our national treasure to the world.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“鸭先知”文化节 及其在气候行动中的重要性。 1.In Hangzhou./The culture festival/It was held in Hangzhou. 【解析】根据“It was held in Hangzhou from June6thto8h, 2025.”可知，这个文化节在杭州举办。 2.It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.【解析】根据“The‘duck'refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.”可知， “du©k”指最先察觉气候变化并着手解决问题的人。 3.Three/3(themes are mentioned).【解析】根据“Rethink. Recycle..Reuse”可知，共提到三个主题。 4.Because it tells/shows people that small things can make a big difference to our environment/greatly help our environment. 【解析】根据“The festival is rather important...for our environment.”可知，该节日在气候行动中很重要是因为它向 人们传达了一个重要信息：我们所做的微小的事情会为环 境带来积极改变。 5.Let's take action to keep our environment clean and safe for everyone./I hope the culture festival will keep on and never end.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人对中 医越来越感兴趣这一现象。 1.She changed her life habits.【解析】根据“Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory..”可知，自从学习了“五行学 说”，in改变了自己的生活习惯。 2.To embrace/enjoy a new lifestyle./She wants to embrace/enjoy a new lifestyle.【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知她学中医 是想要拥抱新的生活方式。 3.Because of its efficacy.【解析】根据“Between Western medicine and TCM,young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy(疗效)”可知，在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往会 选择中医，是因为中医疗效更佳。 4.It's effective,accurate,and helps the young learn about Chinese culture and live better./It works well,accurately,and helps the young understand Chinese culture and live better.【解析】根 48 参考答案及重难 据第二段内容可知，Jn因为中医而养成了更健康的生活方 式；根据“young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效)”可知，年轻人选择中医因为中医很有效；根据“TCM treats the same illnesses.more accurate(精准的)treatment for different patients”可知，中医对于同一病情针对不同患者 提供更为精准的疗法；根据“It helps young people understand Chinese medicine..”可知，中医可以帮助年轻人了解中医。 易错点拨学生回答本题时易忽略“过得更健康”这一 点。其他三项是直接描述中医的好处，“过得更健康” 这一点是通过讲述Jin的经历侧面说明中医能让人养成更 健康的生活方式。 5.TCM is a valuable part of traditional Chinese culture and it is still helpful today.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毛笔。 1.More than/Over 2,500 years ago./The ink brush/It was invented more than/over2,500 years ago.【解析】根据“The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago." 知，最早的毛笔是在约2500年前被发明的。 2.Huzhou(is the center of brushing making).【解析】根据 "Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知，湖州自清代以来一直是毛笔制作中心。 3.Three/3(main kinds)./The nib includes three/3 main kinds. 【解析】根据“The nib is made of...three main kinds.weasel's hair.”可知，笔尖主要有三种材质。 4.The wide use of them and the appearance/publication of the first book on producing them.【解析】根据第二段内容可知，汉 朝是毛笔发展的重要时期有两个原因：一是人们那时开始 广泛使用毛笔，另一是第一本关于如何制作毛笔的书籍出 版了。 ?易错点拨学生回答时易误将蔡伦改进造纸术当作原 因。蔡伦改进造纸术极大地促进了文字的传播和文化的 普及，但它属于书写载体的革新，而非毛笔本身在制作工 艺、使用普及度或理论知识上的发展（根据历史常识也可 知，“蔡侯纸”在汉代产量有限，纸张真正普及是在魏晋南 北朝时期，所以改进造纸术不可能是毛笔在汉代被广泛使 用的直接原因)。且原文使用了“and it is also the time when..”来连接关于蔡伦改进造纸术的句子。连接词 and表明，“改进造纸术”与“汉朝是毛笔发展的重要时期” 是并列关系，而非因果关系。 5.With the help of these brushes,they can easily create different styles of art works.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诸葛亮“草船借 箭”的故事。 解析·广西英语 1.Making100,OO0 arrows in ten days.【解析】根据“nthe Three Kingdoms period...in ten days.”可知，周瑜给了诸葛亮 一个“在十天内造十万支箭”的任务。 2.Because of the thick fog.【解析】根据“Because of the thick fog,Cao Cao thought the straw men were real soldiers.”可知， 是因为大雾。 3.Zhou Yu/He thought Zhuge Liang was much)smarter (than him）. 【解析】根据“Zhuge Liang is much smarter than me!”可知，周瑜认为诸葛亮比他聪明多了。 4.They can solve math problems better by thinking creatively/by dividing big problems into small steps.【解析】根据“But if we think creatively..we can find better solutions.”可知，可以 通过创造性思维或把大问题分成小步骤来解决问题。 5.Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be afraid to think differently.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西铜鼓的 历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。 1.The Zhuang people in Guangxi./Bronze drums/They are mainly used by the Zhuang people in Guangxi.【解析】根据“Bronze drums()are a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi.”可知，铜鼓主要是广西壮 族人在使用。 2.Because they are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.【解析】根据“The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.So they are still popular in Guangxi.”可知，铜鼓被认为可以驱除不祥、带来 好运，所以直到今天依然很流行。 3.The bronze drums/They are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down.【解析】根据“Wu Weifeng...'The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today.They should be protected and passed down..’”可知，他 认为铜鼓虽然古老，但如今仍具有价值，应被保护并传承 下去。 4.They'll use bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.【解析】根据“On that day,performers stand...drawing everyone to the performance." 可知，他们会站在二十多面铜鼓前，用鼓槌敲击，演奏出优 美悦耳的音乐，吸引所有人来观看表演。 5.They hope bronze drums will be popular with the future generations.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的历 史、表演形式和著名演员及京剧的传播等。 1.More than/Over 200 years./It has a history of more than/over 2O0 years.【解析】根据“Beijing Opera is one of..more than 参考答案及重难 200 years..”可知，京剧有两百多年的历史 2.The actor needs to speak,sing and dance (in Beijing Opera). 【解析】根据“The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak,sing and dance.”可知，京剧演员需要说、唱、跳。 3.Mei Lanfang was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera).【解析】根据“Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous actors of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners..”可知，梅兰芳是第一个让外国人了解 京剧的人。 4.Because they want to practice singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.【解析】根据“Now, more and more foreigners..Chinese cultural tradition..”可知，越 来越多的外国人学习京剧是因为他们想练习唱歌并与中国 传统文化建立连接。 5.Beijing Opera/It is fascinating and unique,with special and traditional stories and music..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四 节气的历史渊源、与农业生产的紧密联系、对文化习俗的影响 及其现代意义。 1.Over 2,000 years ago./The 24 Solar Terms/They were created in China over2,000 years ago.【解析】根据“The24 Solar Terms(二十四节气)，created over2,000 years ago..”可知， 二十四节气诞生于2000多年前。 2.Awakening of Insects(tells farmers to start planting).【解析】 根据“Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)marks the time when farmers start planting..”可知，惊蛰是农民开始耕种的标志。 3.People/They traditionally sweep tombs and eat cold food (during Qingming).【解析】根据“People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food.”可知，清明节的传统活 动是扫墓和吃冷食。 4.To remind people to live in harmony with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals.【解析】根据“In modern times,…poems and festivals.”可知，二十四节气的现代意义是提醒人们与 自然和谐共生，激发艺术、诗歌及节日创作。 5.The 24 Solar Terms:Their Meanings in Both History and Today (答案不唯一，合理即可) 专练2说明介绍类 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了当朋友寻求建议 时如何有效回应。 1.Because they believe they need to say something..【解析】根 据“This is not actually...we need to say something.”可知，尽 管有时说“一切都会好起来的”没什么用，但人们还是会说 因为他们觉得自己必须说点什么。 解析·广西英语 49