Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元检测卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“我要去我自己的书架上找些 东西和我的孩子们一起读”及本段最后一句中的“和他们分享一些我最喜 欢的书”可知选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据本段的内容可知，作者认为这几本书都是非现实的，要 么是虚构的，要么是没有可以参照的依据。故选C。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将 “云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。 l.bringing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓 语，与其逻辑主语technology之间为主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作结果 状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。 2.as考查介词。known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。 3.musical考查词性转换。分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的 名词。故填musical。 4.earliest考查比较等级。句意：这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷乐团。由 句意和空格前的the可知，此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 5.have overcome考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动 词，且根据句子中的时间状语“since August2016”可知，时态为现在完成 时，且主语为复数名词。故填have overcome。 6.photos考查名词的数。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填photo的复数形 式。故填photos。 7.To ensure考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项 目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处 为非谓语动词，在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。 8.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知，此处是主语从句，“..came after3 D printing”作这个句子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应 由what来引导。故填what。 9.were expected考查时态语态和主谓一致。be expected to do表示“被期 望做、预计做”，表示被动，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是images, 谓语动词用复数，故填were expected。 l0.a考查冠词。step是可数名词，此处泛指“一步”，very的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一、 (一) I.1.foundation 2.straightforward 3.vibrate 4.joint 5.premier 6.hollow 7.sponsors 8.samples 9.entitled 10.freedom Ⅱ. 1.equator 2.Premier 3.arrows 4.samples 5.session (二) l.foundation考查词性转换。此处foundation是名词形式，用作动词 provided的宾语。句意：父母的支持为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。故 填foundation。 2.political考查词性转换。此处political是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词 power。句意：人们认为政治权力取决于经济实力。故填political。 3.was entitled考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是book,与动词 entitle是被动关系，表示过去的动作。句意：那本书被命名为《太阳照常升 起》。故填was entitled。 4.freedom考查词性转换。此处freedom是名词形式，用作动词won的宾 语。句意：他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。故填freedom。 5.distribution考查词性转换。此处distribution是名词形式，用作动词 sows的宾语。句意：地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。故填 distribution。 6.were hatched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处从句主语they和动词 hatch之间为被动关系，且由前面的disappeared可知此处用一般过去时。 故填were hatched。 7.frequency考查词性转换。此处frequency是名词形式，用作介词in的宾 语。句意：近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。故填frequency。. 8.biology考查词性转换。此处biology是名词形式，用作介词in的宾语。 句意：这是近年来生物学上最令人振奋的发展之一。故填biology。 9.capacity考查词性转换。此处capacity是名词形式，用作句子主语。句 意：我们给予照顾、爱和关心的能力是有限的。故填capacity。 I0.violence考查词性转换。此处violence是名词形式，用作介词of的宾 语。句意：该团体不支持在现代社会使用暴力。故填violence。 (三) 1.a handful of 2.a flock of 3.on the other hand 4.major in 5.are native to 6.along with 7.Personally speaking 8.make up 9.in close contact with 10.play a part in 二、 (一) 1.to learn考查非谓语动词。此处to learn是动词不定式，用作目的状语。 故填to learn。 2.its考查物主代词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词influence.。 3.with考查介词。此处with是介词；in close contact with是介词短语，意 思是“密切接触”。 4.spiritual此处spiritual是形容词，用作定语修饰world。 5.instruments考查名词复数。此处instruments是名词复数形式，表示泛 指。由前面的Most of可知填instruments。 6.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。 故填which。 7.called考查非谓语动词。此处called是过去分词，用作定语，修饰名词 instrument.。故填called。 8.is made考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是didgeridoo,与动词 make是被动关系，表示现在的一般情况。故填is made。 9.vibrating考查非谓语动词。此处vibrating是动词-ing形式，用于while doing结构。故填vibrating。 10.a考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词sound。故填a。 (二) 1.I was convinced that he was brighter than average. 2.It is time for us to take action to protect the environment. 3.Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle. 4.Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to Australia",with questions answered by the wildlife expert. 5.a lot of time eating and sleeping;a lot of time to eat and sleep;koalas a lot of time to eat and sleep 三、 (一) l.used考查省略句。设空处所在的这部分运用了省略，补全以后为“if it is used.”。故填used。 2.taken考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词photograph的补足语，所给 词与该名词为逻辑上的被动关系，故填taken。 3.spent考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词time的后置定语。所给词与 time之间为被动关系，故填spent。 4.annoyed考查非谓语动词。设空处为前面系动词getting的表语，表示 “变得恼怒”，需要用过去分词来表达。故填annoyed。 5.conducted考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词study的后置定语，所给 词与该名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填conducted。 (二) 1.状语2.定语3.表语4.状语5.定语6.表语7.表语8.表语 9.定语10.宾语补足语 四、 Sydney Opera House is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world.Many world-class plays are put on in it.The surface and shape of it is like a shell with glorious decoration inside. The most attractive thing to me is the australian Open,which is one of the biggest tennis competitions in the world.Australia is also the home of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects.If you love animals,kangaroos and koalas are good company to you. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德·卡特发现图坦卡蒙国王 的坟墓的故事。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted adventures.”可知，他年轻时 对冒险感兴趣，故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was not long before Howard Carter..,, about ancient Egypt and archaeology..”可知，霍华德·卡特在埃及变得很有 名，不仅是作为一名艺术家，还因为他在古埃及和考古学方面的知识，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及第四段第一句可知，霍华德在 1891年的时候17岁，所以1922年他发现这个墓地时是48岁，故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的中心句“The tomb was an incredible discovery,not only for its monetary value but also for its history..”可知， 这个坟墓是一个重大发现，不仅是因为它的金钱价值，还因为它的历史。 所以最后一段主要讲述发现图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓的意义，故选B。 Unit 3 Sea exploration 一、 (一) I.1.negotiated 2.extends 3.league 4.applauded 5.coverage 6.underwater 7.beheld 8.profession 9.tournament 10.maritime Π. 1.withdraw 2.channels 3.bond 4.capsule 5.mercy (二)l.tales考查名词复数。由后面的have always been可知，此处需要用 复数形式tales作句子的主语。句意：移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。 2.to extend考查非谓语动词。此处to extend是动词不定式，用作目的状 语。句意：为了延长寿命，人们每天都在开发新的药物和器械。 3.to withdraw考查非谓语动词。此处to withdraw是动词不定式，用作宾 补，permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。句意：取款机可以让你随时取款。 4.politics考查词性转换。此处politics是名词形式，用作动词studying的 宾语。句意：第二年，他在大学里开始学习政治和英国历史。 5.profession考查词形转换。此处profession是名词形式，用作动词leaving 的宾语。句意：越来越多的人退出护士这一职业。 6.mixture考查词形转换。此处mixture是名词形式，用作介词with的宾 语。句意：他们带着害怕、美慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。 7.are taxed考查被动语态。此处句子主语是interest payments,与动词tax是被 动关系，需用被动语态。句意：利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。 8.was murdered考查被动语态。此处主语是he,与动词murder是被动关 系，表示过去的动作。句意：直到今天，他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。 9.possession考查词性转换。由上文的his most cherished可知用名词形式 possession。句意：他说这张照片是他最珍爱的财产。 l0.to log考查非谓语动词。此处to log是动词不定式，用作动词decide的 宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。句意：你可能决定只记录那条信息 的一小部分以便节省存储空间。 (三) 1.in a league of her own 2.withdraw from 3.set sail 4.in hand 5.in return for 6.press conference 7.without mercy 8.hunted for 9.From a scientific point of view 10.reach out 参考答案63 二、 (一) l.foundation考查词性转换。此处foundation是名词形式，用作动词 formed的宾语。 2.European考查词性转换。此处European是形容词形式，用作定语，修饰 名词explorers。 3.from考查介词。此处from是介词，from.,to.·是固定短语，意思是 “从…到…”。 4.times考查名词复数。此处times是名词复数形式，意思是“时代”。 5.its考查物主代词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，用作定语，修饰名 词way。 6.known考查非谓语动词。此处known是过去分词，用作系动词became 的表语 7.the考查冠词。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰coasts。. 8.to negotiate考查非谓语动词。此处to negotiate是动词不定式，用作目 的状语。 9.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中用作主语，指代前面整句话的内容。 l0.eighth考查数词。此处eighth是序数词，与定冠词the连用，作定语，修 饰名词century。 (二) 1.So far,Wenzhou has developed trade relations with 193 countries and regions all over the world. 2.You can visit the mountain,which is famous for its excellent views in every season. 3.They brought her meat so that she never went hungry. 4.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places that are left to explore. 5.her college education is her goal;complete her college education 三、 1.表语2.状语3.宾语4.宾语5.状语6.表语7.后置定语 8.后置定语9.状语10.后置定语 四、 It took Zheng He 28 years to make 7 long ocean journeys in total.He used compasses,ocean maps and other instruments to help him find new places.He went on his ocean journey with over 200 ships and about 27,000 people each time.On his journeys,the biggest ship was about 151.8 meters long and 61.6 meters wide.He visited more than 30 countries and areas.He made the long ocean journeys in order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了l6岁的少女Laura Dekker独 自完成了一次环球航行的壮举。 l,A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“She first tried to..by herself” 可知，人们担心她的安全，所以阻止了她冒险。故选A。 2.B词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“After a year at sea,..the world”可推 断，画线词和“finish”意思相近。accomplish“完成”。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“They dropped the category.. feats'”可知，他们取消这一类别的目的是阻止孩子们冒险。故选D。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了16岁的少女Laura Dekker独自环球航行的经历。故选C。 64参考答案 二、 【语篇解读】如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。 文章指出是我们的自控力和自我约束力差导致了此种现象，并非手机本身的 问题。 l.had考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday'”可知，此处是在描述发生在过 去的事情，故用一般过去时。 2.absorbed考查固定短语。be absorbed in'“专心致志于，全神贯注于”，是 固定短语。 3.throwing考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过， 把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 4.as考查固定结构。serve as意为“起…的作用”，此处表示“这应该给人 们起一个警告作用”。 5.when/while考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时 候”，故用when或while,.此处是“主语十be动词”的省略。可还原为： especially when/while they are crossing roads. 6.Luckily考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件 迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式来修饰整个句 子，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 7.to stop考查动词不定式。force sb.to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。 8.which考查非限制性定语从句。这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他 火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句 话的内容。 9.addiction考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上癔”， 故用addicted的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”；addict作为名词时，意为 “对…着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。 l0.worse考查形容词比较级。what's even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，even 修饰比较级，故用worse。 阶段检测卷(Unit1至Unit3) 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个孩子在家学习的活动。 21.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，这三个活动的共同点是 给孩子推荐了学习资源。 22.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and.., with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知，Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。 23.D推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，被困在家里并不意味着停止学 习。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源可以在家里培养孩子们 的想象力和好奇心。由此推断，这三个活动的共同目的是激发孩子在家 学习的兴趣。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了澳大利 亚夏令时的历史和影响。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inl967,Tasmania experienced a drought.The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving time that summer as a way of saving power and water.(在l967年，塔斯 马尼亚经历了一场千旱。那年夏天，州政府引入了一小时的夏令时，以节 约电力和水)”可知，搭斯马尼亚州引入夏令时是为了节约电力和水。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“In1972,New South Wales,.South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving time, but Queensland did not do so until1989.(1972年，新南威尔士州、南澳大 利亚州和维多利亚州加入塔斯马尼亚州，实行常规夏令时，但昆士兰州直 到l989年才这样做)”可知，Queensland是最后实行夏令时的州。 26.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tasmania,Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans,often changing their dates due to politics or festivals.For example,in 1992,Tasmania extended daylight saving time by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving time by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival..(塔斯马尼 亚州、昆士兰州和南澳大利亚州都有不定期的计划，经常因为政治或节日 而改变日期。例如，1992年，塔斯马尼亚州将夏令时延长了一个月，而南 澳大利亚州为了阿德莱德节开始将夏令时延长两周)”可知，澳大利亚的 一些州的夏令时并没有固定日期。 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The differences in daylight saving time in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities..(澳大利亚夏令时的不同继续给交通和许多 其他社会活动带来严重的问题)”可知，澳大利亚夏令时的使用存在一些 不良影响。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展对人们未来 职业的影响。 28.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是第一句“From self-driving cars to carebots..to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知，科技的 快速发展对由人完成的工作构成威胁，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是科 技对职业的影响。故选D。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，未来越来越多的职业需要人 们有创造力、社交能力和使用人工智能的能力。由此可知，未来人们可能 将从事需要创造力的工作。故选C。 30.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是第一句“‘Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs seem likely to be created."" 知，在未来社会，更多的职业可能会被创造出来。故选B。 3l.A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“‘Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-just changing what people do.' 可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展会对人们未来的职业产生影响，但 这并不意味着人们会失去工作，将来会有更多的职业出现。故选A。 D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为科技 发展。文章主要介绍了一种全新的机器人正在被开发，它可以生长、进化甚 至复制。 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Root robots can twist and turn in any direction to move through tight spaces.(Root机器人可以在任何方向扭 曲和旋转，以通过狭小的空间)”可知，R00t机器人的特点是非常灵活，故 选A项。 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，电脑会根据机器人在任务中的成功程 度进行评分，分数高，即表现良好的机器人可以复制，故选D项。 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，未来的进化机器人需要个关闭按 钮，是为了保证人类或环境的安全，故选C项。 35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了机器人会模仿生命，一种全 新的机器人正在被开发，它可以生长、进化甚至复制，所以“机器人模仿生 命来创造更好的自己”可以作为文章标题，故选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了当 今许多人面临的一个大问题一经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，并且提出 了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。 36.E通过下文Tell your doctor about it,and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.(把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能 在那个距离上得到更准确的检测。)可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻 求更准确的检测。由此可推知，上文是建议大家测距离。E项“你还应该Unit 3 Sea exploration 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分45分） (一)单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 避 1.Rents are individually (协商)between landlord and tenant. 2.Nanning has a perfect three-dimensional traffic network that (扩展)in all directions by water,by land and by air. 密 3.He had a fine opinion of his work,placing himself in the same (水平)as Michelangelo. 4.His efforts to improve the situation are to be (赞赏). 5.Now a special TV network gives live (报道)of most races.. 封 6.Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay (在水下). 興 7.They (看见)a bright star shining in the sky. 8.She was at the very top of her （行业). 线 9.The team is filled with confidence after two straight wins in the (锦标赛) 10.It was the worst tragedy in (海运的)history,six times more deadly than the Titanic. Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 邮 1.I made the choice to w 内 from college to care for her. 2.These are good c through which you can make your voice heard. 3.It will draw you closer together,and it will strengthen the b of your relationship. 不 4.You are asked to swallow a ccontaining vitamin B. 5.Neither side protected the prisoners or showed any m (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 准 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 設 1.Immigrant (tale)have always been popular themes in fiction. 2.New medicine and instruments are being developed every day (extend)life. 承 3.Cash machines permit you (withdraw)money at any time. 4.He began studying (political)and English history the next year at college. 5.Nurses are leaving the (professional)in increasing numbers. 题 6.They looked at him with a (mix)of horror,envy,and awe. 闲 7.Any interest payments (tax)as part of your income. 8.To this day,it's unclear whether he shot himself or (murder). 9.He described the picture as his most cherished (possess). 10.You might decide only (log)a small part of that information to save storage. (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 丝 set sail;in a league of one's own;withdraw from;in hand;press conference;in return for;from a 邻 scientific point of view;reach out;hunt for;without mercy 1.As a dancer,she's always been 2.The smart money(知情人)says that he's likely to the leadership campaign. 3.After the examination,we will say goodbye to each other and for an unknown future. 4.I am a professional and need to behave that way and focus on the job 5.She reached into her purse for a handful of candies and offered them to the kids their good behavior. 6.The President will be giving a this afternoon. 7.The burning noonday sun beat down on us 8.Hundreds of people joined the police and the missing teenager. 9. it seemed ridiculous that a cat could predict human death. 10.From here,the mountains look as if you could just and touch them. 二、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trade and curiosity have often formed the 1. (found)of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.Marco Polo's tales inspired 2. (Europe)explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail 3. east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient 4. (time),silk from China found 5. (it)way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became 6.(know)as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended along 7. coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon. Here,merchants from China and many other places met 8. (negotiate)trade deals,9. also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the 10. (eight)century. (二)课文句式写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.(教材P26) 学仿写：温州目前已与全球193个国家和地区建立了贸易关系。 2.读句子：The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the2 1st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.P26) 学仿写：你可以参观这座山，它以在每个季节的美丽景色而闻名。 3.读句子：We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action..(教材P32) 学仿写：他们给她带来了肉，这样她就再也不用挨饿了。 4.句式升级：Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places left to explore. (定语从句替换left) 5.一句多译：完成大学教育是她的目标。 →To complete →It is her goal to 选择性必修第四册27 三、本单元语法巩固（满分15分） 指出下列句子中加黑部分的语法功能（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 2.The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 3.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 4.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 5.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear. 6.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers. 7.Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they like and it improves the family relationship. 8.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 9.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 10....she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. 四、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍郑和下西洋的短文。 l.郑和一共用了28年的时间进行了7次远洋航行。(Kjourney;in total)) 2.他使用指南针、海洋地图和其他仪器来帮助他找到新的地方。(compass;instrument) 3.他每次出海都带着200多艘船，约27,000人。(go on his journey with) 4.在他的航行中，最大的船长151.8米，宽61.6米。(long;wide) 5.他访问了30多个国家和地区。(visit;more than) 6.他远航是为了发展中国与其他国家之间的贸易和友谊。(in order to do;develop) *语篇提升练 一、阅读理解 After a year at sea,16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say,"Mission accomplished!"Last month,she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat,Guppy.Dekker,who is from the Netherlands,traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself.She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone. Dekker had wanted to take on this challenge when she was even younger.She first tried to set sail at the age of 13,but a court in the Netherlands stopped her.They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself.But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor. 28选择性必修第四册 She finally took off on August 21,2010.During her trip,Dekker battled loneliness,storms,and worries about pirates.But she also got to surf and scuba dive,and started a new hobby:playing the flute.Although Dekker didn't spend all of her time at sea-she stopped at ports along the way-she did spend her 16th birthday on the open ocean.To celebrate,she ate doughnuts for breakfast. But Dekker didn't sail into the record books.Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for "youngest"sailors.They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children from attempting such dangerous feats().But that didn't stop Dekker,who was born on a yacht (during a seven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents. Dekker doesn't mind that she won't hold an official record.She says it was a personal goal,and she is happy she achieved it. "I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Records won't recognize my attempt,"Dekker wrote on her website."I did not start on my trip to achieve any record...I did it just for myself. 1.Dekker wasn't allowed to sail at the age of 13 because A.people were concerned about her safety B.she didn't learn the sailing skills well C.she had to continue her study at school D.she didn't have enough patience for long trips 2.What does the underlined word "accomplished"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Failed. B.Finished. C.Continued. D.Started. 3.In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to A.set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors B.stop children entering Guinness World Records C.encourage parents to sail with their children D.prevent children making dangerous attempts 4.What could be the best title for this passage? A.A New Guinness World Record in Sailing B.A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors C.A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World D.The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records 二、语法填空 A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1. (have)a close knock yesterday.He was so 2. (absorb)in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,3. (throw)him to the ground.This should serve 4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially 5. crossing roads. 6. (lucky),the man survived a brush with death,but the incident forced the driver 7. (stop)the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident,8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 9. (addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even 10. (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy,yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.