Unit 3 Sea Exploration A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 1.单词拼写 1.I love listening to the old man's (故事，叙述)at sea.. 2.The show is planned to (延长)for another month. 3.The government will not (谈判，商议)with terrorists(恐怖分子). 餐 4.Tom is studying for a degree in (政治). 5.The young lady is at the very top of her (职业，行业). 6.We listened to the news with a (结合体，混合物)of surprise and horror. 7.The television (新闻报道)of the event has been going on for days. 8.He 敏 (利用)his father's name to get himself a job. 9.Thousands of civilians were cruelly (凶杀，谋杀，残害)during the war. 10.He had sold or given away all his (个人财产)and left the country. Ⅱ.语法填空 1.The drug is said to have side effects and had been withdrawn the market for further tests. 2.Michele Gentile,an Italian bookseller,is offering free books to children in exchange plastic bottles to recycle. 3.If you are in need of a deadline (extend),simply explain the situation to the professor. 4.Business partners should settle their disputes through peaceful (negotiate)rather than mutual attack. 5.His passion art led him to spare no effort to continue his further study into creating beauti- 斯 ful things for humans. 毁 6.It was curiosity and courage that drove him (go)on a global tour alone. 7.You can't take (possess)of the property until the contract is signed. 8.The company was looking for other ways (address)its debt issue. 9.The robber ended up being (arrest)for robbing an old lady. 会 10. (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.作为一名律师，贾尼丝真是超群绝伦。(1 eague) As a lawyer,Janice is truly 2.他送给她一些玫瑰花以回报她的好意。(return) He gave her some roses 3.据报道，假奶粉已从该商店下架。(withdraw) It was reported that the fake milk powder from the store. ·25· 4.在主人的指挥下，这只忠诚的猎狗在茂盛的杂草丛中游荡。(command) its master,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in bundles of prosperous weeds. 5.当前，该城市当局迫切需要追踪、隔离和治疗感染者。(need) At present, for the city authorities to trace,quarantine and treat the infected people. 6.你有没有过匆忙拿起手机，却被告知自己拨错电话的经历？（结果状语） Have you ever rushed to get a cellphone, you've dialled the wrong num- ber? 7人们认为郑和可能是第一个从东方扬帆前往美国的人。（定语从句） It is thought that Zheng He may have been the first person America from the East. 8.即使你得了一个一般的分数，记住，你也值得因付出的努力被赞赏。(applaud) Even if you get an average score,do remember you the efforts you have made. 9.他们对穷人毫不仁慈。 They the poor. 10.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 She on suspicion of murder. Ⅳ.语法专练 A The Lake Poets were a small group of poets 1. (live)in the Lake District of England. The Lake District,2. (know)for its beauty,is in the northwest of England.The first of the poets 3. (come)there was Robert Southey,one of the most respected poets of his time.He was followed by William Wordsworth,and then Samuel Taylor Coleridge.Soon,4. (draw) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets,other poets came 5. (live)in the Lake District.All of these poets were seen as part of the Romantic Movement. B 1. (draw)inspiration from nature is a tradition that goes back centuries.Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou.The main principle of its design is 2. (recreate)natural landscapes in miniature(小型的).First3. (establish)in the Ming Dynasty,the original garden contained a rockery (to symbolise Tiantai Mountain.Pine and bamboo groves were added later,along with a pond and an island.Visitors would be astonished 4. (find)the garden modeled closely on natural features.Visitors are also supposed 5. (explore)it scene-by-scene.This could vary from a view of a pond and the splashing of fish,to a tree in blossom or a moon-shaped gate. ·26 V.阅读理解 For a few months twice a year,the waters off California are home to gray whales moving north or south between the coast of Mexico and the Bering Sea.This year,however,it seems that fewer whales are surviving the journey north.So far this year,a total of 30 dead gray whales have been washed up on the West Coast:8 in Washington,1 in Oregon and 21 in California.Those numbers are unusually high. In Northern California,three out of four of the dead whales that have been examined so far appear to have died of starvation and the fourth was killed by a ship strike,said Barbie Halaska,a research as- sistant at The Marine (Mammal Center (TMMC),a nonprofit organization that rescues and rehabilitates (marine mammals in California.Halaska and her colleagues examined the four whales -three young whales and one adult male-and planned to examine the remaining dead whales in the region in the next couple of days. Gray whales were once severely threatened by whalers.Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946,so an international agreement to stop gray whale hunting was signed in order to help the population recover.Gray whales were removed from the endangered species list in 1994 when the popu- lation reached 23,000 and TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean,which is about the number before the whaling boom got up steam almost 200 years ago. Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree,the number of dead whales washed up this year is alarming,Halaska said.Climate change and declining fish stocks are likely key factors in the whales'poor health,she said. Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales at this time of year. 1.What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about? A.Severe conditions gray whales face. B.An agreement to stop killing whales. C.The evolving development of gray whales. D.The number of gray whales in different times. 2.What's Halaska's attitude towards the population of gray whales? A.Worried. B.Discouraged. C.Optimistic. D.Uncaring. 3.What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A.The importance of gray whales. B.Gray whales'living environment. C.Things to do to help gray whales. D.Ways to increase gray whales'population. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Gray Whales Are Threatened by Whalers B.Why Many Gray Whales Died on California's Coast? C.Gray Whales Are in Great Danger of Dying Out D.Where Should Gray Whales Move to Avoid Being Hunted? ·27· M.阅读填句 Four ways to save money at airports Going on holiday can be an expensive business,so the last thing you want to do is spend a fortune at the airport.Here are some ideas of saving money before you fly. Book a first--class lounge(休息室) It might sound strange,but paying for a first-class lounge may well save you money in the long run.Prices vary between airports,but for adults it is usually f20 or under,f15 or under for children and free for babies.This covers the cost of a comfortable room to wait in as well as food and drinks.1 Take an empty water bottle. This is a really simple way to save money.Take an empty water bottle with you and fill it up at a water fountain at the airport..2_You can get collapsible(可折叠的)water bottles that can be used over and again and fit neatly in your bag.Plus it's a great 3 way to cut down water bottle waste. Many airports have special offers and deals on products and meals,so remember to check the web- site of the airport you are travelling with to see what is available. Get yourself prepared. If you are going to a foreign airport,find out where everything is before you arrive.4 Look up your airport's website and see what information it has about the buildings,shops and transport.5 A.Book ahead for parking. B.Take advantage of airport discount codes. C.This way you can save your cash on pricey drinks. D.Find a taxi that will take you where you need to go. E.Locate the water fountains and find the cheap places to eat. F.If you plan on eating at the airport,this way can work out cheaper. G.The more prepared you are,the less likely you'll need to spend money unnecessarily. Ⅷ.语法填空 The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie,1 is based on the novel of 2 same name by Liu Cixin,and was released on February 5,2019,the Chinese New Year's Day. After learning the sun is dying out,people all around the world feel 3 (scare),so they build giant planet thrusters（星球推进器)to move the earth out of its orbit and sail4 to a new star sys- tem.The 2,500 years'journey comes with unexpected dangers,but in order to save humanity,a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone's 5 (survive). We 6 (impress)with the theme of this film.It doesn't particularly show somebody's ability to save our world 7 shows that all the human beings are working together,8 (spare)no effort to save this world. The Wandering Earth is seen by people 9 the dawn (of Chinese science fiction movies.It means that China's sci-fi movies have 10 (official)set sail. ·28·参考 42.truly[此处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。故 填truly。」 43.a[example是可数名词，此处泛指“一个例子”，且 superb的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 44.based[be based on意为“以…为基础”，此处在 句子中充当定语成分，修饰名词structures,所以省 略be动词。故填based。] 45.in[in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与…协 调”。故填in。] V.参考范文 Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua,chairman of the student union of Xin- hua Middle School.Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week,for which we do feel honoured. Now I am writing for more detailed information. Since it will be our first trip to Britain,we would like to know details about our accommodation arrange- ments.Besides,could you please e-mail me our sched- ule at your convenience?Finally,in terms of Chinese traditional culture,considering that there is growing in- terest in Tang poetry,we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure.For better interaction,fellow students of your school can prepare some relevant ques- tions beforehand. I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Suddenly,the leader noticed a small clump of grass.So he was lost in thought:There must be water here.If there wasn't water,the grass couldn't live in the desert.Therefore,he asked his fellow travellers to dig up the ground on that very spot where the grass was.They dug and dug,and gradually they found a large stone.The guide jumped into the hole,put his ear to the stone,and heard the sound of flowing water. Paragraph 2: A spring was found at last.All the people were extremely cheerful.They expressed their thanks to the leader.And then they hurried to drink water and cooked their food with it.Before they left,they set up a high flag near the spring so that other travellers could see the new spring in the sand desert.Then they continued travelling safely to the end of their journey. UNIT3单元卷A I.1.tales 2.extend 3.negotiate 4.politics 5.pro- fession 6.mixture 7.coverage 8.exploited 9.mur- dered 10.possessions II.1.from 2.for 3.extension 4.negotiation 5.for 6.to go 7.possession 8.to address 9.arrested ·7 答案 10.To ignore Ignoring IlI.1.in a league of her own 2.in return for her kind- ness 3.had been withdrawn 4.Under the command of 5.there is an urgent need 6.only to be told 7.that set sail for 8.deserve to be applauded for 9.had no mercy on 10.was under arrest IV. A 1.living 2.known 3.to come 4.drawn 5.to live B 1.Drawing 2.to recreate 3.established 4.to find 5.to explore V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年 在北上的旅程中灰鲸死亡数量越来越多，而气候变化和 鱼群数量下降可能是导致灰鲸健康状况不佳的关键因 素。 1.D[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，1946年只 有大约2000头灰鲸生活在海洋中，而在1994年达到 了23000头，TMMC预测，现在太平洋中大约有 26000头灰鲸。因此，我们可以了解到第三段的统计 数据是关于不同时期灰鲸数量的。故选D。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although the gray whale...Halaska said”可知，Halaska说，虽然在 一定程度上灰鲸数量已经恢复，但今年死亡的鲸鱼数 量令人震惊。由此推知，Halaska对灰鲸数量的态度 是担忧的。故选A。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Halaska强调， 每年这个时候，西海岸的划船者和海滩游客都应该注 意灰鲸。由此推知，紧接着可能是帮助灰鲸的一些做 法。因此，最后一段之后可能讨论帮助灰鲸的做法。 故选C。] 4B[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了灰鲸死亡数量越 来越多的现象且分析了相关原因。根据第四段中的 “Climate change..,.she said”"可知，气候变化和鱼群数 量下降可能是导致灰鲸健康状况不佳的关键因素。 由此可知，B项“为什么许多灰鲸死在加利福尼亚海 岸”符合文章主旨，可以作本文标题。故选B。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在机场省钱的四种 方法。 l.F[由该空前面的“This covers the cost of..food and drinks”可知，F项内容“如果你计划在机场吃东 西，这样可以更便宜”符合此处语境。] 2.C[由该段小标题“Take an empty water bottle'”以及 该空前的“Take an empty..at the airport'”可知，带一 个空水瓶，在机场的饮水器上接水，这样你就可以节 省花在昂贵饮料上的钱。门 3.B[由本段中的“special offers and deals on products and meals'”可知，本段主要说明“要善于利用机场的折 扣码”。] 4.E[由该空前的“find out where everything is before you arrive'”可知，E项中的Locate与find out相呼应， 顺承上文。] 5.G[G项中的“The more prepared you are'”与该段小 标题“Get yourself prepared”相呼应。] 英语·选择州 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇电影介绍。文章介绍了根 据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》。 I.which[考查非限制性定语从句。此处表示《流浪地 球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此 处movie是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从 句中作主语，故填which。] 2.the[考查定冠词。此处特指“相同的名字”，所以在 same前用定冠词the。] 3.scared[考查形容词。此处表示在得知太阳即将毁 灭后，世界各地的人们都感到恐惧，此处表示“感到恐 惧”，故填形容词scared。] 4.t[考查代词。此处表示他们建造了巨大的星球推 进器，把地球从原来的轨道上移开，并把它带到一个 新的恒星系统。此处用it指代the earth,故填it。」 5.survival[考查名词。此处表示为了拯救人类，一群 年轻人勇敢地站出来，为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。 名词所有格后面用名词形式，故填survival.] 6.are impressed[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示 我们对这部电影的主题印象深刻。句子的主语W和 impress之间是动宾关系，且结合全文时态可知用一 殷现在时，故填are impresseda] 7.but[考查并列连词。此处表示它并没有特别显示某 个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努 力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处是固定搭配 not..but..“不是…而是…”。故填but。] 8.sparing[考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随 状语，空处所填词与all the human beings在逻辑上是 主谓关系。故填sparing。] 9.as[考查介词。此处表示《流浪地球》被人们视为中 国科幻电影的开山之作。see,…as..“把…看 作…”是固定搭配。故填as。] 1I0.officially[考查副词。此处表示这意味着中国科幻 电影正式启航。此处st是动词，应由副词来修饰， 故填officially.] UNIT3单元卷B I. A [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了四本让你更接近你的目 标的书。 1.C[根据Emotional Intelligence部分中的“You'll learn how emotional intelligence gradually develops and how it can be increased”可知，在Emotional Intel- ligence这本书中，读者将了解情商是如何逐渐发展的 以及如何提高它，故选C。] 2.D[考查细节理解。根据How to Stop Worrying and Start Living部分中的“Refuse worries in your life so you can be better.Dale Carnegie explains clear- ly why worry is so awful for you and offers tools that you can use to cut it out”可知，对那些想消除生活中 的烦恼的人来说，How to Stop Worrying a1 d Start Living是最佳选择，故选D.] 3.B[考查细节理解。根据Drive部分中的“Pink shows how we can best motivate ourselves and others by understanding intrinsic motivations'”可知，Pink向 ·7 生必修第四册 我们展示了如何通过理解内在动机来最好地激励自 己和他人，由此可知，Daniel H.Pink认为我们可以通 过理解内在动机来获得激励，故选B。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢 用纸质地图，并且也教给自己的孙子使用纸质地图的故 事。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Paper maps are there for you every time you need them and need no recharging.They simply and dependably show you where a place is.可知，作者喜欢纸质地图是因为它们 相当可靠。故选B项。] 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的语境可知，作 者觉得自己在开车时打开手机上的地图就跟开车发 短信一样，会让作者分心。故选B项。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Still,.I wouldn't think of driving without paper maps.It would be too out of character,可知，作者下一次旅行依然会使用纸 质地图是因为她已经习惯开车时带着地图了。故选 A项。 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He looks at road maps the same way he looks at my old college typewriter or my mum's Nokia phone...and stars. 知，现在青少年对纸质地图并不熟悉，所以可推知，现 在的青少年都不习惯使用纸质地图。故选C项。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。总部位于得克萨斯 州的Orion Span公司宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太 空豪华酒店Aurora Station做准备，这意味着人们可以 在真正意义上进行一次太空之旅。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的The pill-shaped space station..about the size of a large private jet's cabin-when completed.It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members 知，太空酒店Aurora Station看起来像一个药丸形状 的大型飞机。故选D项。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily,as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and south- ern auroras that the hotel is named after可知，太空旅 馆名叫Aurora Station是因为客人在上面可以欣赏地 球上壮观的极光。故选A项。] l0.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Wi--Fi-ena- bled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth..可知，这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的航天器将使 游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经 历。因此在太空旅馆上的客人能与他们的家人交 流。故选C项。」 ll.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms,instead of crowding the al- ready messy skies with additional man-made objects