Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元检测卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

Unit 2 Iconic attractions 建议用时：90分钟满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分45分） (一)单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 避 I.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.The organization has grown enormously since its (创建)in1955. 2.Getting funding for the project was far from (简单的). 3.The sea began to (振动)with waves that spread out in a circle. 恐 4.She and Frank had never got around to opening a (联合的)account.. 5.This particular name originated with an emperor and a (丞相) b 6.Better than a thousand (空洞的)words is one word that brings peace. 封 7.The race organizers are trying to attract (赞助商) 8.We're giving away 2,000 free (样本). 9.You will be (使享有权利)to your pension when you reach65. 线 10.He finally won his (自由)after twenty years in jail, Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.The e is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. 内 2.People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved P Zhou Enlai. 3.After more misses,they finally shot two a and hit the target. 不 4.We haven't had time to test those s taken from the polluted river yet. 5.It turned out to be a very interesting s with a lively debate. (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 数 准 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Support from their parents provided a solid (found)for their marriage. 2.It is believed that (politics)power depends upon economic strength. 答 3.The book (entitle)The Sun Also Rises. 4.He finally won his (free)after twenty years in jail. 5.The map shows the (distribute)of this species across the world. 茶 题 6.The young disappeared soon after they (hatch). 7.Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent)over recent years. 8.This is one of the most exciting developments in (biological)in recent years. 9.Our (capable)for giving care,love,and attention is limited. 10.The group does not advocate the use of (violent)in modern society. (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 斜 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 邻 a flock of;a handful of;major in;on the other hand;along with;be native to;in close contact make up;play a part in;personally speaking 1.He picked up dirt and threw it at the dog. 2.Every day customers waited for his store to open. 3.The film lost money,but the reviews were largely positive. 4.I enjoyed studying English,so I decided to English at college. 5.Here lives a kind of strange insects that America. 6.The baby's mother escaped from the fire two other children. 7. I've always preferred Italian food. 8.We need one more person to a team to explore the forest. 9.She has kept her old friends. 10.I accept the fact that fear will always my life. 二、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I have arrived in an Australian town.We are here 1. (learn)about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small,but 2. (it)influence is still visible.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact 3. nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the 4. (spirit)world around them.Most of their musical 5. (instrument)are really just sticks found on the ground,among 6. there is an amazing instrument 7.(call)the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo 8. (make)from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while 9. (vibrate)your lips.I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make 10. musical sound with this instrument! (二)课文句式写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：.，.I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(教材Pl5) 学仿写：我确信他比一般人聪明。 2.读句子：It's almost time for me to say goodbye to australia.(教材Pl5) 学仿写：该是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 3.:It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas..(教材Pl5) 学仿写：观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。 4.句式升级：Our topic today is“Creatures Unique to Australia”,and questions will be answered by the wildlife expert. (with+名词+过去分词) with; 5.一句多译：考拉花很多时间吃东西和睡觉。 →Koalas spend -Koalas take →It takes 选择性必修第四册25 三、本单元语法巩固（共两大题，满分15分） (一)单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.Ordinary soap, (use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively. 2.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). 3.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students. 4.Do you find yourself getting impatient or (annoy)with people over unimportant things? 5.To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. (二)指出下列句子中加黑单词的语法功能（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. 2.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled"Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. 3.These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. 4.Age is naturally a factor()-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. 5.This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks. 6.Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact()travel to undisturbed places. 7.Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? 8.In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 9.It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. 10.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. 四、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍澳大利亚的短文。 1.悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌、灿烂的建筑之一。(among;architecture) 2.悉尼歌剧院上演了许多世界级的戏剧。(play;put on) 3.悉尼歌剧院的表面和形状像一个贝壳，里面有辉煌的装饰。(decoration) 4.最吸引我的是澳大利亚网球公开赛，这是世界上最大的网球比赛之一。(the australian Open; competition) 5.澳大利亚也是最具挑战性和最令人兴奋的冲浪和潜水项目的发源地。(the home of;challenging.) 6.如果你热爱动物，袋鼠和考拉是你的好伙伴。(kangaroo;koala;company)) 26选择性必修第四册 ￥语篇提升练 阅读理解 Howard Carter Finds King Tut's Tomb Howard Carter was only 17 years old when he first went to Egypt in 1891.His father was quite successful as a portrait painter in England.Howard had a great deal of artistic talent,but he did not want to become a portrait painter like his father.He wanted adventures.With his father's help,he got a job with an archaeologist who was on his way to Egypt.This was an exciting opportunity for young Howard Carter. In Egypt,Howard Carter worked as an artist for some of the best Egyptologists of his time.An Egyptologist is an archaeologist whose focus is learning about ancient Egypt.It was not long before Howard Carter was quite well known among Egyptologists,not only as an artist but also for his knowledge about ancient Egypt and archaeology. Howard Carter wanted to hunt for King Tut's tomb,but that took men and money.Howard Carter finally got lucky.Lord Carnarvon was a very rich man.Lord Carnarvon allowed Howard Carter to hire 50 men to help him search for Tut's tomb. In November 1922,by the light of a candle,Howard Carter cut a hole in a secret door.Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter carefully looked through the hole.What they saw through the peephole (窥视f孔)was amazing！They could not believe their eyes!The room was filled with treasures- couches shaped like animals,jeweled chests,vases,.statues,and even chariots(二轮战车)，all glittering with gold.It took months to move the treasures they found in the first room alone before they could open the doors in that room that led to other rooms!In other rooms,they found the chair King Tut had used as a small child. The tomb was an incredible discovery,not only for its monetary value but also for its history. Historians learned so much about the people who lived over 3,000 years ago,about their culture and beliefs and daily life,from the objects found in King Tut's tomb.Howard Carter became world- famous. 1.What was Howard Carter interested in when he was young? A.Becoming a portrait painter. B.Taking adventures. C.Finding valuable jewellery. D.Becoming a famous man. 2.What made Howard Carter famous in Egypt? A.His father being a successful portrait painter. B.His gift for art and his rich knowledge about archaeology. C.Lord Carnarvon's speaking highly of his adventure. D.A large amount of gold found by him in Tut's tomb. 3.How old was Howard Carter when he found King Tut's tomb? A.17. B.31. C.48. D.50. 4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The history about King Tut. B.The meaning of finding King Tut's tomb. C.The process of discovering King Tut's tomb. D.The treasures dug out from King Tut's tomb.3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“我要去我自己的书架上找些 东西和我的孩子们一起读”及本段最后一句中的“和他们分享一些我最喜 欢的书”可知选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据本段的内容可知，作者认为这几本书都是非现实的，要 么是虚构的，要么是没有可以参照的依据。故选C。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将 “云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。 l.bringing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓 语，与其逻辑主语technology之间为主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作结果 状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。 2.as考查介词。known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。 3.musical考查词性转换。分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的 名词。故填musical。 4.earliest考查比较等级。句意：这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷乐团。由 句意和空格前的the可知，此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 5.have overcome考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动 词，且根据句子中的时间状语“since August2016”可知，时态为现在完成 时，且主语为复数名词。故填have overcome。 6.photos考查名词的数。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填photo的复数形 式。故填photos。 7.To ensure考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项 目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处 为非谓语动词，在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。 8.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知，此处是主语从句，“..came after3 D printing”作这个句子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应 由what来引导。故填what。 9.were expected考查时态语态和主谓一致。be expected to do表示“被期 望做、预计做”，表示被动，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是images, 谓语动词用复数，故填were expected。 l0.a考查冠词。step是可数名词，此处泛指“一步”，very的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一、 (一) I.1.foundation 2.straightforward 3.vibrate 4.joint 5.premier 6.hollow 7.sponsors 8.samples 9.entitled 10.freedom Ⅱ. 1.equator 2.Premier 3.arrows 4.samples 5.session (二) l.foundation考查词性转换。此处foundation是名词形式，用作动词 provided的宾语。句意：父母的支持为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。故 填foundation。 2.political考查词性转换。此处political是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词 power。句意：人们认为政治权力取决于经济实力。故填political。 3.was entitled考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是book,与动词 entitle是被动关系，表示过去的动作。句意：那本书被命名为《太阳照常升 起》。故填was entitled。 4.freedom考查词性转换。此处freedom是名词形式，用作动词won的宾 语。句意：他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。故填freedom。 5.distribution考查词性转换。此处distribution是名词形式，用作动词 sows的宾语。句意：地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。故填 distribution。 6.were hatched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处从句主语they和动词 hatch之间为被动关系，且由前面的disappeared可知此处用一般过去时。 故填were hatched。 7.frequency考查词性转换。此处frequency是名词形式，用作介词in的宾 语。句意：近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。故填frequency。. 8.biology考查词性转换。此处biology是名词形式，用作介词in的宾语。 句意：这是近年来生物学上最令人振奋的发展之一。故填biology。 9.capacity考查词性转换。此处capacity是名词形式，用作句子主语。句 意：我们给予照顾、爱和关心的能力是有限的。故填capacity。 I0.violence考查词性转换。此处violence是名词形式，用作介词of的宾 语。句意：该团体不支持在现代社会使用暴力。故填violence。 (三) 1.a handful of 2.a flock of 3.on the other hand 4.major in 5.are native to 6.along with 7.Personally speaking 8.make up 9.in close contact with 10.play a part in 二、 (一) 1.to learn考查非谓语动词。此处to learn是动词不定式，用作目的状语。 故填to learn。 2.its考查物主代词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词influence.。 3.with考查介词。此处with是介词；in close contact with是介词短语，意 思是“密切接触”。 4.spiritual此处spiritual是形容词，用作定语修饰world。 5.instruments考查名词复数。此处instruments是名词复数形式，表示泛 指。由前面的Most of可知填instruments。 6.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。 故填which。 7.called考查非谓语动词。此处called是过去分词，用作定语，修饰名词 instrument.。故填called。 8.is made考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是didgeridoo,与动词 make是被动关系，表示现在的一般情况。故填is made。 9.vibrating考查非谓语动词。此处vibrating是动词-ing形式，用于while doing结构。故填vibrating。 10.a考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词sound。故填a。 (二) 1.I was convinced that he was brighter than average. 2.It is time for us to take action to protect the environment. 3.Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle. 4.Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to Australia",with questions answered by the wildlife expert. 5.a lot of time eating and sleeping;a lot of time to eat and sleep;koalas a lot of time to eat and sleep 三、 (一) l.used考查省略句。设空处所在的这部分运用了省略，补全以后为“if it is used.”。故填used。 2.taken考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词photograph的补足语，所给 词与该名词为逻辑上的被动关系，故填taken。 3.spent考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词time的后置定语。所给词与 time之间为被动关系，故填spent。 4.annoyed考查非谓语动词。设空处为前面系动词getting的表语，表示 “变得恼怒”，需要用过去分词来表达。故填annoyed。 5.conducted考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词study的后置定语，所给 词与该名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填conducted。 (二) 1.状语2.定语3.表语4.状语5.定语6.表语7.表语8.表语 9.定语10.宾语补足语 四、 Sydney Opera House is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world.Many world-class plays are put on in it.The surface and shape of it is like a shell with glorious decoration inside. The most attractive thing to me is the australian Open,which is one of the biggest tennis competitions in the world.Australia is also the home of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects.If you love animals,kangaroos and koalas are good company to you. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德·卡特发现图坦卡蒙国王 的坟墓的故事。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted adventures.”可知，他年轻时 对冒险感兴趣，故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was not long before Howard Carter..,, about ancient Egypt and archaeology..”可知，霍华德·卡特在埃及变得很有 名，不仅是作为一名艺术家，还因为他在古埃及和考古学方面的知识，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及第四段第一句可知，霍华德在 1891年的时候17岁，所以1922年他发现这个墓地时是48岁，故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的中心句“The tomb was an incredible discovery,not only for its monetary value but also for its history..”可知， 这个坟墓是一个重大发现，不仅是因为它的金钱价值，还因为它的历史。 所以最后一段主要讲述发现图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓的意义，故选B。 Unit 3 Sea exploration 一、 (一) I.1.negotiated 2.extends 3.league 4.applauded 5.coverage 6.underwater 7.beheld 8.profession 9.tournament 10.maritime Π. 1.withdraw 2.channels 3.bond 4.capsule 5.mercy (二)l.tales考查名词复数。由后面的have always been可知，此处需要用 复数形式tales作句子的主语。句意：移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。 2.to extend考查非谓语动词。此处to extend是动词不定式，用作目的状 语。句意：为了延长寿命，人们每天都在开发新的药物和器械。 3.to withdraw考查非谓语动词。此处to withdraw是动词不定式，用作宾 补，permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。句意：取款机可以让你随时取款。 4.politics考查词性转换。此处politics是名词形式，用作动词studying的 宾语。句意：第二年，他在大学里开始学习政治和英国历史。 5.profession考查词形转换。此处profession是名词形式，用作动词leaving 的宾语。句意：越来越多的人退出护士这一职业。 6.mixture考查词形转换。此处mixture是名词形式，用作介词with的宾 语。句意：他们带着害怕、美慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。 7.are taxed考查被动语态。此处句子主语是interest payments,与动词tax是被 动关系，需用被动语态。句意：利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。 8.was murdered考查被动语态。此处主语是he,与动词murder是被动关 系，表示过去的动作。句意：直到今天，他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。 9.possession考查词性转换。由上文的his most cherished可知用名词形式 possession。句意：他说这张照片是他最珍爱的财产。 l0.to log考查非谓语动词。此处to log是动词不定式，用作动词decide的 宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。句意：你可能决定只记录那条信息 的一小部分以便节省存储空间。 (三) 1.in a league of her own 2.withdraw from 3.set sail 4.in hand 5.in return for 6.press conference 7.without mercy 8.hunted for 9.From a scientific point of view 10.reach out 参考答案63