Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元检测卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

选择性必修 第四册 第一部分单元检测卷 Unit 1 Science fiction 潋 建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分 一、本单元核心词汇夯基（共三大题，满分45分） (一)单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 密 I.根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.The next day the butcher found that the wolf was (悬；挂)on a hook and dead. 吹 2.The man wants to live in an apartment, (然而)his wife would rather live in a flat. 封 3.Even though this is a science fiction,the plot is much too (荒谬的)， 典 4.No matter how rich you are,you must treat the old with (尊严). 5 (has it that the chairwoman has divorced,but in fact she has not. 线 6.It has been (that at least 47,000 employees were employed last year. 7.Little is known of the youngest son;it is (假定)that he died young. 8.I have always regarded him as a man of (诚实正直). 9.His (to the cabinet would please the right wing. 内 10.He said they were opposed to what he described as the presence of (外国的)forces in the region. Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填出本单元所学单词的正确形式。 1.The line between fact and f is becoming blurred. 2.My s was around $45,000 plus a car and expenses. 3.In 1816,Argentina d its independence from Spain. 設 准 4.You'll need to c how much time the task will take. 5.The hall provided a v for weddings and other functions. (二)单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 答 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.She made an (appoint)for her son to see the doctor. 2.He was feeling (guilt)and depressed,regretful and scared. 题 3.The WWF has been forced (suspend)several projects. 茶 4.Foxton (dismiss)and John Smith was appointed. 5.You can be paid in cash (week)or by cheque monthly:those are the two alternatives. 6.We found 48 women running big companies as chief (chairwoman)throughout the world. 7.If we send out a robot with the single instruction of (fetch)coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success. 8.We had better use cotton (handkerchief)but not paper ones. 9.Some people support the (divide)between science and liberal arts. 丝 北 10.They were clearing up the ground when the second bomb (explode)suddenly. (三)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 science fiction;test out;experiment with;pros and cons;superior to;take over;conflict with;turn out;fall away;have an urge to 1.They opened a single store in Europe to the market. 2. writers have often imagined human beings going to live on Mars. 3.He started peas in his garden. 4.We have a relationship infinitely those of many of our friends. 5.You explain the of various attitudes or opinions,but you don't side definitely with any one of them. 6.It was a pity that he held firm opinions which usually mine. 7.He took on his father's duty and the shop. 8.I help people out when they're in trouble. 9.The market for their products to almost nothing. 10.The house they had offered us to be a tiny apartment. 二、本单元课文知识温故知新（共两大题，满分25分） (一)课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,Claire 1. (mention)that she didn't think she was clever.The robot said that she must feel very unhappy 2. (say)that.The lady thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his 3.(wise)and integrity and began to trust him.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for her husband,4. wanted to improve his social position 5. a bigger salary. The robot promised to help the lady make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.The robot gave 6.(she)a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. When the lady went shopping in 7. expensive clothes shop,the saleswoman there 8. (be)rude to her,so she rang the robot and told him she 9. (treat)badly.He spoke to the woman,who 10. (immediate)changed her attitude towards the lady. (二)课文句式写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） l.读句子：He seemed more like a human than a machine.(教材P2) 学仿写：他看起来更像电影明星，而不像老师。 2.读句子：..it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot..(教材P2) 学仿写：她接受报酬那么少的工作真是太蠢了。 3.读句子：Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.,.(教材P8) 学仿写：他们证明凡是可能做的都在做。 4.句式转换：Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. (变为直接引语) 5.句式转换：He suggested that she invite her friends. (强调主语) 三、本单元语法巩固（共两大题，满分15分） (一)句型转换（变为被动语态）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.He plants many trees every year. 2.He has read many articles by Lu Xun. 3.She will finish the task in a day or two. 选择性必修第四册23 4.She said that she would finish the task in a day or two. 5.They were cleaning the classroom when I was there. (二)句型转换（变为主动语态）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it by the researchers. 2.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines by workers. 3.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. 4.If your essay is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a Zero. 5.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled by us. 6.When the house was built by us,it was much smaller than it is today. 7.It's said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. 8.Although Mary loved flowers,neither she nor her husband was known by us as a gardener. 9.During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face by the researchers. 10.After Lincoln was elected President of the US by people in 1861,they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 四、本单元话题写作微技能（满分15分） 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍科幻小说的短文。 l.我喜欢科幻小说，因为我总是被里面不可预知的情节所吸引。(be attracted by;unexpected). 2.比如，在科幻小说中，外星人来到地球并试图毁灭世界。（alien;try to destroy) 3.人类必须用他们的智慧与外星人战斗。(wisdom;fight against) 4.我可以从这些故事中了解宇宙，它激发了我探索太空的兴趣。(learn about;explore) 5.我相信外星人一定存在于宇宙之中，并将最终被发现。(believe;exist) 24选择性必修第四册 语篇提升练 一、阅读理解 There is a copy of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein sitting on my desk.I'm looking at it right now. The reason why it is on my desk but not on a bookshelf is that it represents a failed experiment,one I have to share. My son wasn't ready for it.Before you take me to task for trying to read Frankenstein to a ten- year-old,let me be clear:He's very much into zombies()(Last Kids on Earth),so I thought,hey, maybe we can do this.And it's not as if the monster gave him nightmares or anything.Well,maybe it would have,but who knows?We never made it that far.It took so long to explain the foreshadowing (in Captain Walton's letters that I just gave up.We never even made it to the good parts.I deem I'll have to give it a couple more years. If your house is anything like mine,there aren't a lot of new books coming in right now,so I'm going to my own bookshelves to find something to read with my kids.Sure,they have plenty of books of their own,but I figured I would really push the limits and share some of my favorite books with them. I figured wrong.Frankenstein is just the latest in a long list of failed attempts:Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy?Not quite yet.The Picture of Dorian Gray?Very nearly ready for it (not really). 1984?They don't get it.One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich?They have no frame of reference. So back to reality I go.I've decided to go back to my really old books,the ones kids don't really read anymore,the ones that end up on the bottom shelf.They are the charming,uplifting stories that I read over and over as a child,and the books that are about as far from Frankenstein as I can get. 1.What did the author think of Frankenstein to be read to her kids? A.It was unfit for kids. B.It was not the right time. C.It should be read directly. D.It was too horrible for them. 2.What does the underlined word"deem"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Believe. B.Doubt. C.Regret. D.Pretend. 3.What does the author intend to do according to paragraph 3? A.Read her favorite books to her kids. B.Buy a lot of new books for her kids. C.Rearrange the books on the bookshelves. D.Do her best to read as many books as possible. 4.What does the author think of the books mentioned in paragraph 4? A.They are funny. B.They are terrible. C.They are unreal. D.They are attractive. 二、语法填空 Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes ()the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art,has been recently "moved"to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology,1. (bring)the grottoes to the wider world. Cave No.12,14 meters deep,11 meters wide and 9 meters high,also known 2. the Music Cave,was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3. (music)instruments from home and abroad.These figures represented the 4. (early)royal symphony orchestra (乐团)in ancient China. The researchers 5. (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.First the project team spent three months laser-scanning(激光扫描)the cave and took55,6806. (photo)of it.7. (ensure)successful printing,a special 3D printer was tailored for the project.Then, 8. came after 3D printing was the coloring process,during which the images in the cave 9. (expect)to be covered with proper materials and colors.After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave.Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10. very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.54.B公园是展示人们对活动限制的反应的窗口(windows)。measure“措 施，方法”；sign“迹象，征兆，预兆”；excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。 55.C上文提到活动限制期间Hannah一家保持着昂扬的人生姿态，探索新 绿地，发现世界的美；再结合空前的“Some people may feel depressed, but”可知，此处表示乐观的(optimistic)人随处可见。ambitious“有抱负 的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；calm“镇静的，沉着的”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了中央电 视台节目《朗读者》深受欢迎。参与者积极分享生活中的故事，解释了为什么 某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。 56.after考查介词。the conclusion of..,为名词短语，故此处需用介词，表 示“在…之后” 57.widely考查副词。修饰形容词popular,表示“广泛地”，应用副词widely。 58.invited考查时态。invite是句子的谓语动词，根据整篇文章的时态可 知，此处应用一般过去时。 59 participants考查名词复数。设空处需要名词作主语，表示“参与者”时， 应用名词participant;再由后文的their可知主语为复数。 60.its考查代词。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词性物主代词。 6l.an考查冠词。success在此处是抽象名词的具体化指成功的人或事物， 所以此处需填冠词。instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 62.1ost考查非谓语动词。此处应用1ose的非谓语动词形式作定语，1ose与 所修饰的名词habit之间是被动关系，所以应用分词形容词lost,意为“已 丢失的”。 63.for考查介词。one's passion for sth.意为“某人对某事/某物的热爱”。 64.where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词world,且在从 句中作地点状语。 65.reflecting考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，people和reflect 之间为主动关系，指“人们反思”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy for the following reasons. First,walking is of great convenience.You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner.Second,you can walk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus,which is totally up to you.Finally and most importantly,you can avoid some unnecessary injuries which often occur in other sports. Begin walking today and you are on your way to good health and a happy life! 第二节 参考范文 Later Dad came in with excitement."Where's your spelling test paper, Karie?"Dad asked eagerly.Karie looked away from her father.Anyhow,she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper.Dad fixed his eyes on the paper,a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth."I'm proud of you, sweetie.We need to celebrate it tonight."Karie pretended to be smiling all the time.Meanwhile,a sense of guilt rose inside her.Feeling she didn't deserve the prize,she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. The next morning,Karie went to school earlier than usual.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom."You're an early bird,"Ms. McCormack said.Karie's hands trembled.She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary."I can't keep this.I misspelled honestly' and you didn't catch it."For a moment,Ms.McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary.Then picking up her pen,she crossed out the word“perfect'”and wrote“honest”before returning the dictionary to Karie.“Keep this.But for honesty.” 62参考答案 选择性必修第四册 第一部分单元检测卷 Unit 1 Science fiction 一、 (一) I.1.suspended 2.whereas 3.ridiculous 4.dignity 5.Rumour 6.calculated 7.presumed 8.integrity 9.appointment 10.alien II.1.fiction 2.salary 3.declared 4.calculate 5.venue (二) l.appointment考查词性转换。此处appointment是名词形式，用作动词 made的宾语。句意：她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。故填appointment。 2.guilty考查词性转换。此处guilty是形容词，用作表语。句意：他正觉得 既内疚又沮丧，既悔恨又害怕。故填guilty。. 3.to suspend考查非谓语动词。此处to suspend是动词不定式，用作主补。 be forced to do sth.意思是“被迫做某事”。句意：世界自然基金会被迫暂 停了几项工程。故填to suspend。 4.was dismissed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是Foxton,与 动词dismiss是被动关系，再根据and后面的was appointed可知此处表示 过去发生的动作。 5.weekly考查词性转换。此处weekly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词paid。 句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。 故填weekly。 6.chairwomen考查名词复数。由前面的48 women可知，此处应填 chairwoman的复数形式，表示泛指。句意：我们发现全球有48名女性担任 大公司的首席董事长。故填chairwomen。 7.fetching考查非谓语动词。此处fetching是动词-ing形式，用作介词of 的宾语。句意：如果我们对机器人发出一个单一的指令让它“去取咖啡”， 它会有强烈的意愿去完成这一任务。故填fetching。 8.handkerchiefs考查名词复数。此处handkerchiefs是名词复数形式，表示 泛指。句意：我们最好使用棉手帕而不是纸手帕。故填handkerchiefs.。 9.division考查词性转换。此处division是名词形式，用作动词support的 宾语。句意：有些人支持把文理科分开。故填division。 l0.exploded考查动词时态。根据前面的were clearing up可知此处用一般 过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。句意：他们正在清理地面，这时第二颗炸 弹突然爆炸了。故填exploded。 (三) 1.test out 2.Science fiction 3.experimenting with 4.superior to 5.pros and cons 6.conflicted with 7.took over 8.have an urge to 9.fell away 10.turned out 二、 (一) l.mentioned考查动词时态。由前面的One day可知，此处表示过去的动 作。故填mentioned。 2.to say考查非谓语动词。此处to say是动词不定式，用作状语，修饰 unhappy。故填to say。 3.wisdom考查词性转换。此处wisdom是名词形式，用作动词admired的 宾语。故填wisdom。 4.wh0考查定语从句。此处who是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在 从句中用作主语，先行词是husband。故填who。 5.with考查介词。介词短语with a bigger salary意思是“以更高的薪水”。 故填with。 6.her考查代词。此处用作动词gave的宾语。故填her。 7.an考查冠词。此处an是不定冠词，表示泛指。故填an。 8.was考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是saleswoman,故谓语动词用 单数形式，又因为此处表示过去的状态，所以填was。 9.was being treated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处宾语从句的主语是 she,与动词treat是被动关系，又因为此处表示过去正在进行的动作。故填 was being treated。 l0.immediately考查词性转换。此处immediately是副词，用作状语，修饰动 词changed。.故填immediately。 (二) 1.He looks more like a film star than a teacher. 2.It was foolish that she accepted such a poorly paid job. 3.They proved that everything possible was being done. 4.Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her,"Do you need help dressing?" 5.It was he that suggested that she invite her friends. 三、 (一) 1.Many trees are planted by him every year. 2.Many articles by Lu Xun have been read by him. 3.The task will be finished by her in a day or two. 4.She said that the task would be finished by her in a day or two. 5.The classroom was being cleaned by them when I was there. (二) 1.In a recent experiment,the researchers presented cockatoos with a box with a nut inside it. 2.Workers are already using drones to examine high-tension electrical lines. 3.People calculate that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. 4.If you don't turn in your essay by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. 5.We recycle just 9%of global plastic waste. 6.When we built the house,it was much smaller than it is today. 7.It's said that the victors write history,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. 8.Although Mary loved flowers,we knew neither her nor her husband as a gardener. 9 During the training stage,the researchers showed each dog only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. 10.After people elected Lincoln President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 四、 I like science fiction because I am always attracted by the unexpected plots in it.For example,in science fiction,aliens come to Earth and try to destroy it.Human beings must use their wisdom to fight against the aliens.I can learn about the universe from these stories,and it inspires my interest in exploring space.I believe that aliens must exist in the universe and will be discovered eventually. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章谈论的话题是 读书，作者想把自己最喜欢的书籍与孩子们分享。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句My son wasn't ready for it..可知， 作者认为，现在还不能与孩子们分享《弗兰肯斯坦》这本小说，因为时机未 到。故选B。 2.A词义猜测题。此处两句话表示：我们甚至都没能找到好的部分。我认为 我还得再等几年。此处deem的意思是“认为”，与believe是同义词。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“我要去我自己的书架上找些 东西和我的孩子们一起读”及本段最后一句中的“和他们分享一些我最喜 欢的书”可知选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据本段的内容可知，作者认为这几本书都是非现实的，要 么是虚构的，要么是没有可以参照的依据。故选C。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将 “云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。 l.bringing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓 语，与其逻辑主语technology之间为主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作结果 状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。 2.as考查介词。known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。 3.musical考查词性转换。分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的 名词。故填musical。 4.earliest考查比较等级。句意：这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷乐团。由 句意和空格前的the可知，此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 5.have overcome考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动 词，且根据句子中的时间状语“since August2016”可知，时态为现在完成 时，且主语为复数名词。故填have overcome。 6.photos考查名词的数。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填photo的复数形 式。故填photos。 7.To ensure考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项 目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处 为非谓语动词，在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。 8.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知，此处是主语从句，“..came after3 D printing”作这个句子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应 由what来引导。故填what。 9.were expected考查时态语态和主谓一致。be expected to do表示“被期 望做、预计做”，表示被动，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是images, 谓语动词用复数，故填were expected。 l0.a考查冠词。step是可数名词，此处泛指“一步”，very的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一、 (一) I.1.foundation 2.straightforward 3.vibrate 4.joint 5.premier 6.hollow 7.sponsors 8.samples 9.entitled 10.freedom Ⅱ. 1.equator 2.Premier 3.arrows 4.samples 5.session (二) l.foundation考查词性转换。此处foundation是名词形式，用作动词 provided的宾语。句意：父母的支持为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。故 填foundation。 2.political考查词性转换。此处political是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词 power。句意：人们认为政治权力取决于经济实力。故填political。 3.was entitled考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是book,与动词 entitle是被动关系，表示过去的动作。句意：那本书被命名为《太阳照常升 起》。故填was entitled。 4.freedom考查词性转换。此处freedom是名词形式，用作动词won的宾 语。句意：他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。故填freedom。 5.distribution考查词性转换。此处distribution是名词形式，用作动词 sows的宾语。句意：地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。故填 distribution。 6.were hatched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处从句主语they和动词 hatch之间为被动关系，且由前面的disappeared可知此处用一般过去时。 故填were hatched。 7.frequency考查词性转换。此处frequency是名词形式，用作介词in的宾 语。句意：近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。故填frequency。. 8.biology考查词性转换。此处biology是名词形式，用作介词in的宾语。 句意：这是近年来生物学上最令人振奋的发展之一。故填biology。 9.capacity考查词性转换。此处capacity是名词形式，用作句子主语。句 意：我们给予照顾、爱和关心的能力是有限的。故填capacity。 I0.violence考查词性转换。此处violence是名词形式，用作介词of的宾 语。句意：该团体不支持在现代社会使用暴力。故填violence。 (三) 1.a handful of 2.a flock of 3.on the other hand 4.major in 5.are native to 6.along with 7.Personally speaking 8.make up 9.in close contact with 10.play a part in 二、 (一) 1.to learn考查非谓语动词。此处to learn是动词不定式，用作目的状语。 故填to learn。 2.its考查物主代词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词influence.。 3.with考查介词。此处with是介词；in close contact with是介词短语，意 思是“密切接触”。 4.spiritual此处spiritual是形容词，用作定语修饰world。 5.instruments考查名词复数。此处instruments是名词复数形式，表示泛 指。由前面的Most of可知填instruments。 6.which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。 故填which。 7.called考查非谓语动词。此处called是过去分词，用作定语，修饰名词 instrument.。故填called。 8.is made考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是didgeridoo,与动词 make是被动关系，表示现在的一般情况。故填is made。 9.vibrating考查非谓语动词。此处vibrating是动词-ing形式，用于while doing结构。故填vibrating。 10.a考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词sound。故填a。 (二) 1.I was convinced that he was brighter than average. 2.It is time for us to take action to protect the environment. 3.Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle. 4.Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to Australia",with questions answered by the wildlife expert. 5.a lot of time eating and sleeping;a lot of time to eat and sleep;koalas a lot of time to eat and sleep 三、 (一) l.used考查省略句。设空处所在的这部分运用了省略，补全以后为“if it is used.”。故填used。 2.taken考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词photograph的补足语，所给 词与该名词为逻辑上的被动关系，故填taken。 3.spent考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词time的后置定语。所给词与 time之间为被动关系，故填spent。 4.annoyed考查非谓语动词。设空处为前面系动词getting的表语，表示 “变得恼怒”，需要用过去分词来表达。故填annoyed。 5.conducted考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面名词study的后置定语，所给 词与该名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填conducted。 (二) 1.状语2.定语3.表语4.状语5.定语6.表语7.表语8.表语 9.定语10.宾语补足语 四、 Sydney Opera House is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world.Many world-class plays are put on in it.The surface and shape of it is like a shell with glorious decoration inside. The most attractive thing to me is the australian Open,which is one of the biggest tennis competitions in the world.Australia is also the home of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects.If you love animals,kangaroos and koalas are good company to you. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德·卡特发现图坦卡蒙国王 的坟墓的故事。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted adventures.”可知，他年轻时 对冒险感兴趣，故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was not long before Howard Carter..,, about ancient Egypt and archaeology..”可知，霍华德·卡特在埃及变得很有 名，不仅是作为一名艺术家，还因为他在古埃及和考古学方面的知识，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及第四段第一句可知，霍华德在 1891年的时候17岁，所以1922年他发现这个墓地时是48岁，故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的中心句“The tomb was an incredible discovery,not only for its monetary value but also for its history..”可知， 这个坟墓是一个重大发现，不仅是因为它的金钱价值，还因为它的历史。 所以最后一段主要讲述发现图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓的意义，故选B。 Unit 3 Sea exploration 一、 (一) I.1.negotiated 2.extends 3.league 4.applauded 5.coverage 6.underwater 7.beheld 8.profession 9.tournament 10.maritime Π. 1.withdraw 2.channels 3.bond 4.capsule 5.mercy (二)l.tales考查名词复数。由后面的have always been可知，此处需要用 复数形式tales作句子的主语。句意：移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。 2.to extend考查非谓语动词。此处to extend是动词不定式，用作目的状 语。句意：为了延长寿命，人们每天都在开发新的药物和器械。 3.to withdraw考查非谓语动词。此处to withdraw是动词不定式，用作宾 补，permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。句意：取款机可以让你随时取款。 4.politics考查词性转换。此处politics是名词形式，用作动词studying的 宾语。句意：第二年，他在大学里开始学习政治和英国历史。 5.profession考查词形转换。此处profession是名词形式，用作动词leaving 的宾语。句意：越来越多的人退出护士这一职业。 6.mixture考查词形转换。此处mixture是名词形式，用作介词with的宾 语。句意：他们带着害怕、美慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。 7.are taxed考查被动语态。此处句子主语是interest payments,与动词tax是被 动关系，需用被动语态。句意：利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。 8.was murdered考查被动语态。此处主语是he,与动词murder是被动关 系，表示过去的动作。句意：直到今天，他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。 9.possession考查词性转换。由上文的his most cherished可知用名词形式 possession。句意：他说这张照片是他最珍爱的财产。 l0.to log考查非谓语动词。此处to log是动词不定式，用作动词decide的 宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。句意：你可能决定只记录那条信息 的一小部分以便节省存储空间。 (三) 1.in a league of her own 2.withdraw from 3.set sail 4.in hand 5.in return for 6.press conference 7.without mercy 8.hunted for 9.From a scientific point of view 10.reach out 参考答案63