Unit 1 Science Fiction A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 I.单词拼写 1.Diana is a writer of historical (小说；虚构的故事) 2.I have always regarded him as a man of (诚实，正直). 3.The average (薪水，薪金)for a teacher is$90,000 a year in America. 4.Of course it is not true,what an (荒谬的，荒唐的)idea. 5.Talks between the two countries have now been (暂停；暂缓). 剑 6.You'll need to (计算，预测)how much time the assignment will take. 7.We have a relationship infinitely (更好的，占优势的)to those of many of our friends.. 8.The new measures are seen by some as a major step (向后，倒退). 如 9.A state of emergency has been (宣称，公布)because of the heavy floods. 10.The company has introduced (随机的)drug testing of its employees. Ⅱ.语法填空 1.The rate of population growth in Canada in 2019 is higher in comparison that in China. 2.He was found (guilt)of preventing police from carrying out their duties. 3.As witnesses to the accident,we were asked to provide a written (declare)of what we had seen. 4.When it comes to seeing a doctor in the USA,people have to make an (appoint) in advance. 5.He worked into the early hours of the morning, (experiment)with these drugs to learn more about them. 6. (see)the sun rising above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy. 斯 7.Last year she (appoint)as the French translator to go to France with the delega- 毁 tion. 8.The investigators said that a fuel (explode)may have caused the plane crash. 弼 9.After a separation of more than 20 years,he could no longer resist the urge (see)his par- ents. 10.It is obvious that the river forms the 夺 (divide)between the old and new parts of the city. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。他是一个多么优秀的作家啊！(how引导的感叹句) Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 2.一天，他在郊区闲逛时偶然发现了一个被遗弃的工厂。（过去进行时） One day, he came across a desert- ed factory. 3.快点！现在轮到你发言了。（完全倒装） Hurry up! 4.上星期一我从图书馆借了《十三个原因》这本书，这是我的好朋友向我推荐的。（非限制性定语从句） I borrowed the book 13 Reasons Why from the library last Monday, 5.尽管路途漫长而孤单，Andrew仍继续行进。(although) Andrew still pushed on. 6.你的英语口语竟在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步，真令人吃惊。(t,主语从句) your spoken English should improve so greatly in such a short time. 7.就在她转过身的时候，一棵树倒在了房子的屋顶上。（强调句式） a tree fell down onto the roof of the house. 8.她表现得就像什么事也没有发生过似的。(asif) She behaved 9.只要你答应11点钟之前回来，你就可以去参加聚会。(so long as) You can go to the party, before eleven o'clock. 10.他们过桥时听到了驶近的火车的汽笛声。(as) they heard the whistle of the approaching train. Ⅳ.语法专练 1.According to the library rules,these books can (keep)for two weeks. 2.Cities are likely (affect)by overheating,because of something called the urban heat island effect. 3.As we all know,printing (introduce)into Europe from China. 4.It is reported that the list of final winners (announce)at the end of the event,or rather,next Friday. 5.The science-fiction novel The Three-Body Problem written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin is worthy_ (read). 6.It is said that a kind of robot with artificial intelligence (develop)now. 7.The Diary of Anne Frank (translate)into more than 55 languages since its first appearance in 1947. 8.Full details of the election (publish)in a special edition of tomorrow's newspaper. 9.The man turned round from time to time to see if he (follow). 10.Atomic energy (discover)in the twentieth century,but so far it has not been widely used in industry. V.阅读理解 (2022·湖北武汉华师一附中高三调研)I believe in the power of science fiction,not only for its ca pacity to transform dreams into reality,but also for its power of bonding together those who share a common vision of the future.For me,that's true for my relationship with my dad.Some fathers and sons bond over sports,fishing or hunting,but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.We tried a trip to Walt Disney World,but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey,but a Klingon battle cruiser 巡洋舰)on the screen. ·2· Over the years,nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me.When it's warm at night,we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana,but walking at slow speed with stars dimly shining.Both of us are thinking of them,without needing to say a word.All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Roddenberry,creator of Star Trek,once said,"Science fiction is a way of thinking,a way of logic that bypasses (a lot of nonsense.It allows people to look directly at important subjects."A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad,but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.I'm now a science writer. Yes,science fiction has made me into a“nerd(书呆子)”，and it also has been a source of joy for my family,making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions;the world and my family are better for it.Thank my dad,who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me re- alise the truth of Tennyson's words,"Since I dipped into the future,I saw the vision of the world,and all the wonders that would be." 1.What is the special bond between the author and his father? A.Their similar dreams. B.Their love for each other. C.Their common interest. D.Their hatred for science. 2.What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 2? A.His deep impression of his dad. B.His feeling of staying with his dad. C.His earliest memories of his dad. D.His good relationship with his dad. 3.How does science fiction help the author at present? A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career. B.It brings him the courage to live better. C.It helps him sense the danger of technology. D.It makes him become a source of his family's joy. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.The Wonders of Science B.The Power of Science Fiction C.The Versions of Science Fiction D.The Time Spent Together With My Father Ⅵ.阅读填句 Whether they're for a teenager or not,all great stories have certain elements:they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about;they show these characters in a world we can recognize and under- stand. 1 The main character faces a problem,usually quite a serious one.The thing that most draws us to the story is the way the character deals with the problem-whether the character gets the better of it,or it gets the better of the character. ·3· Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves.2 On the one hand,they're not children anymore.They are growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the oth- er hand,they're not yet adults.They can't do certain things,as they're not yet able to do them or be- cause the world tells them that they can't. To make things even more complicated,almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growing-up process is happening too quickly.3 Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults,meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the "in-between"nature of teenage life.They're about problems that appear among young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers,their siblings( )or wider society.Often,these problems are presented very seriously by writers.4 At the same time,fiction isn't supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life,but also about how people overcome those problems.5 They discover something about themselves that they never knew before,and which enables them to succeed.And the solution that they find opens the fu- ture,setting them on the path to adulthood. A.And they are in a challenging period of life. B.But most importantly,great stories have a main plot. C.To some degree,challenges bring out the best in characters. D.They want to hold it back a little and remain a child a little longer. E.But that's what young adults want in fiction:to be taken seriously. F.These are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy. G.When closing a good book,we feel we've learned something about ourselves. .语法填空 During the COVID-19 outbreak,many people 1 (force)to stay inside are looking for new hob- bies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells(施展魔r法)on Harry Potter-related websites. In early April of this year,the author of Harry Potter,J.K.Rowling,2 (announce)the launch of"Harry Potter at Home".The new website aims 3(cure)boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors.It's particularly designed for students and teachers 4 seek relief from the long days of lockdown.Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes. Meanwhile newcomers to 5 magic world can read interviews with some of the film series'actors. The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online 6 (company). Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions()for educators.Teachers can now freely share the Harry Potter series with their students online.They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud.The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is also 7 (access)to users of the Harry Potter at Home website,free 8 charge. Rowling's first book 9 (publish)in June 1997.23 years later,the world is very different. Still,the attraction of magic remains.It is 10 (especial)needed in times of great difficulty,like today. ·4·参考 参芳 JNIT1单元卷A I.1.fiction 2.integrity 3.salary 4.absurd 5.sus- pended 6.calculate 7.superior 8.backwards 9.de- clared 10.random II.1.with 2.guilty 3.declaration 4.appointment 5.experimenting 6.Seeing 7.was appointed 8.ex- plosion 9.to see 10.division Ⅲ.l.How excellent a writer he is！或What an excel-- lent writer he is!2.when he was wandering in the suburbs 3.Now comes your turn to speak 4.which my good friend recommended to me 5.Although the journey was a long and lonely one 6.It's surprising that 7.It was when she turned around that 8.as if nothing had happened 9.so long as you promise to be back 10.As they crossed the bridge IV.1.be kept 2.to be affected 3.was introduced 4.will be announced 5.to be read 6.is being developed 7.has been translated 8.will be published 9.was being followed 10.was discov- ered V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者和父 亲都热爱科幻作品，科幻作品不仅帮助作者和父亲培养 了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者追求理想的职业。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Some fathers and sons bond over sports,fishing or hunting,but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.可知有些父亲和儿子通过 运动、钓鱼或打猎来培养感情，但作者和他父亲则通 过《星际迷航》来培养感情。由此可知，作者和他父亲 之间特殊的感情纽带是他们的共同兴趣。故选C项。] 2.D[推理判断题。由第二段第三句Both of us are thinking of them,without needing to say a word. 四句中的created a private universe for my dad and me可推知，作者和父亲很有默契，关系很好。故选D 项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的A lifetime of sci- ence fiction...but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.I'm now a science writer.可知， 科幻作品不仅影响了作者和父亲的关系，还帮助作者 找到了自己的职业方向。由此可知，科幻作品帮助作 者从事了理想的事业。故选A项。] 4.B[主旨大意题。第一段第一句I believe in the pow er of science fiction,not only for its capacity to trans- form dreams into reality,but also for its power of bonding together those who share a common vision of the future..点明主旨，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都 热爱科幻作品，它不仅帮助作者和父亲培养了深厚的 感情，而且帮助作者找到了理想的职业方向。故“科 幻作品的力量”是本文最合适的标题。故选B项。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者介绍优秀小说 的特点，着重分析了写给年轻人的小说。 ·6 答案 答案 1,B[空后讲的是小说的故事情节，以及吸引人阅读的 内容。选项B“但最重要的是，好的故事都有一个主要 情节”与本段的描述相吻合。] 2.A[根据空后的“On the one hand,they're not chil- dren anymore...to do them or because the world tells them that they can't”,可知，这个时期的年轻人 处于备受挑战的人生阶段。故选项A符合本段内容， 并且选项A中的they与空前的young adults相呼 应。] 3.D[根据空前的“almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growing-up process is happening too quickly”可知，几乎所有的年轻人都感觉长大的过 程太快了，选项D符合上下文逻辑关系。] 4.E[E项中的“to be taken seriously'”与空前的“are presented very seriously by writers”相呼应。故 选E。] 5.C[空前讲到小说不只是要写人们在生活中遇到的 挑战，还要写人们如何克服那些问题。选项C“在某种 程度上，挑战能激发人物最优秀的品质”，选项中的 challenges与上句中的challenges完美呼应。 W.[语篇解读]本文是一则新闻报道。在新型冠状病 毒肺炎爆发期间，许多待在家里的人正在寻找新的爱 好。为了消除长期待在家里的无聊情绪，J.K.Rowling 推出了网站“Harry Potter at Home”。 l.forced[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处 应填非谓语形式。people与force为逻辑上的动宾关 系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，修饰people。故填 forced。 2.announced[考查时态。由时间状语“In early April of this year'”可知，“宣布”这一动作发生在过去，故应 用一般过去时。故填announced。」 3.to cure[考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某 事”，为固定短语。故填to cure。] 4.who/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导定语从句，修饰先行词students and teachers, 并在从句中作主语。故填who/that。] 5.the[考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的这个新网站给 人们创造的魔法世界。故填the。] 6.companies[考查名词复数。company作“公司”讲时 是可数名词，根据前面的several可知，此处要用复数 形式。] 7.accessible[考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空 处应填形容词作表语。accessible“易使用的；易得到 的”。] 8.of[考查介词。free of charge“免费”，为固定短语。] 9.was published[考查时态和语态。由时间状语in June1997可知，此处应用一般过去时：句子的主语与 publish之间为被动关系，故填was published。] l0.especially[考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空 处作状语，故应填所给词的副词形式。]