终极押题猜想（江苏苏州专用） 2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

2026年中考英语终极押题猜想（江苏苏州专用） 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 2 猜想一 科技创新与未来生活 2 猜想二 个人成长与身心健康 9 猜想三 人际交往与校园生活 15 猜想四 传统文化与家乡变迁 21 猜想五 环境保护与生态责任 28 猜想六 杰出人物与榜样力量 35 猜想七 社会热点与时事新闻 41 猜想八 安全教育与自我保护 48 猜想九 劳动实践与职业启蒙 55 猜想十 跨文化沟通与国际视野 62 分析有理·押题有据 2026年江苏苏州考英语命题将深度紧扣新课标核心素养导向，坚持立德树人根本任务，立足本土文化、贴近学生生活、聚焦时代热点，在保持试卷结构与难度相对稳定的基础上，强化语用能力、逻辑思维与文化意识的综合考查，命题规律清晰可追溯、选材方向高度聚焦、考查重点明确集中，整体呈现“语境化、语篇化、应用化、本土化、时代化”五大鲜明特征，为考生精准复习与高效备考提供了明确方向。从近三年苏州中考英语真题及江苏省中考命题趋势来看，中华优秀传统文化、科技民生发展、劳动实践与身心健康、环境保护与社会责任、人际交往与校园生活、杰出榜样与时代精神、跨文化交流与国际视野七大主题占比超过75%，且持续贴合“用英语讲好中国故事、传播南京声音”的命题导向，年度社会热点、本土特色文化、学生真实生活场景三大要素深度融合，阅读题型侧重逻辑推理、观点提炼、信息概括与细节辨析，写作题型以书信、电子邮件、倡议书、演讲稿、发言稿等场景化应用文为主，兼顾记叙文的叙事表达与情感传递，语法与词汇考查全面弱化孤立知识点记忆，转向语篇语境中的灵活运用，听力与口语注重真实交际情境中的信息获取与表达沟通，全卷围绕“语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力”四大核心素养设题，无偏题、怪题、难题，注重基础、强调运用、突出能力、彰显价值，备考只需抓住核心主题、夯实基础能力、强化题型技巧、积累高频素材，即可高效通关、稳步提分。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 科技创新与未来生活 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （原创题）Researchers at Duke University have created a new artificial intelligence (AI) system. This system is special because it can find simple rules in very complicated situations where humans usually see only chaos. The idea comes from scientists who study how systems change over time. Just like Isaac Newton found simple equations for force and motion, this AI looks at complex data. It then creates simple equations to describe how these systems work. The AI can take systems with hundreds of moving parts and reduce them to much simpler rules. This new tool helps scientists understand many things, such as weather patterns, electrical circuits, and biological signals. "We have a lot of data, but we need tools to turn that data into simple rules," said Boyuan Chen, the director of the General Robotics Lab at Duke. The AI uses deep learning and physics ideas to find the most important patterns. It creates a small model that acts like a linear system but still matches the real world. The results are impressive. In tests with pendulums, electrical circuits, and climate models, the AI found hidden variables that controlled the systems. The models it created were over ten times smaller than older methods, but they could still predict the future behavior of the systems accurately. Besides making predictions, the AI can also find stable states, called "attractors." These are points where a system naturally settles. Knowing these points helps scientists understand if a system is normal or if it is becoming unstable. "This is not about replacing physics," said Sam Moore, the lead author. "It is about helping us understand data when the physics is too hard to write down." This research helps build "machine scientists" that can assist with discovering new scientific rules. By connecting AI with math, the future might see AI helping us understand the fundamental rules of both machines and living things. 1. What is the main purpose of creating this new AI system? A. To replace human scientists in the lab B. To find simple rules in complex data C. To collect more weather information D. To build larger electrical circuits 2. What does the underlined word "chaos" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Clear order B. Complete mess C. Simple rules D. Beautiful patterns 3. According to Sam Moore, what is the role of this AI method? A. It writes all the physics laws for us. B. It makes traditional physics useless. C. It helps us reason using complex data. D. It only works for simple electrical devices. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI is dangerous and will control humans. B. Science is too difficult for humans to understand. C. A new AI tool helps simplify complex systems for better understanding. D. Isaac Newton's laws are no longer useful in modern science. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】本文介绍了杜克大学研究人员开发的一种新型人工智能框架。该系统旨在解决复杂系统（如天气、电路）中难以理解的数据问题。它受到牛顿等科学家的启发，利用深度学习和物理约束，将包含数百个变量的非线性系统简化为少数几个关键变量（线性模型）。这项技术不仅能做出准确预测，还能识别系统的稳定状态（吸引子），帮助科学家在物理规律难以推导时，通过数据理解系统的本质。文章最后指出，这是迈向“机器科学家”辅助科学发现的重要一步。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "This AI finds simple rules where humans see only chaos" 以及第二段 "this AI analyzes data... and then produces equations that accurately describe that behavior" 可知，该系统的主要目的是在人类看到混乱的地方找到简单的规则。选项 B 符合文意。 2.词义猜测题。根据第一段 "This AI finds simple rules where humans see only chaos" 可知，AI能找到“简单规则”，而人类只能看到“chaos”。根据转折关系和常识推断，chaos 应该是 simple rules 的反义词，即“混乱”或“无序”。选项 B "Complete mess"（一团糟）最符合此意。 3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Sam Moore 所说的话 "It’s about extending our ability to reason using data when the physics is unknown..." 可知，AI的作用是扩展我们利用数据进行推理的能力。选项 C 中的 "helps us reason using complex data" 是原文的同义转述。 4.主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了这种新AI如何将复杂系统简化，以便科学家更好地理解和预测。选项 A、B、D 均为无中生有或曲解文意。选项 C 准确概括了文章的核心内容。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2026·安徽池州·一模）Have you ever dreamed of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to 1 a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly 2 their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very 3 . Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This 4 saves time and money. However, this technology faces some 5 . The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. 6 these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even food at home. It will make our lives much more 7 . Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. 8 , I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital 9 for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our 10 in ways we can only imagine. What will you choose to print first? 1．A．repair B．hide C．build D．find 2．A．improves B．explains C．harms D．describes 3．A．useful B．dangerous C．boring D．simple 4．A．standard B．method C．accident D．rule 5．A．chances B．traditions C．preparations D．challenges 6．A．Unless B．After C．Although D．Because 7．A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．tiring 8．A．Besides B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Therefore 9．A．models B．skills C．videos D．photos 10．A．tradition B．memory C．future D．character 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文介绍了3D打印在医疗、太空等领域的应用及其优势，也指出了当前面临的挑战，并展望了它未来将使生活更加方便、创造新工作机会的广阔前景。 1．句意：然后机器读取它，一层一层地添加材料，来建造一个新的物体。 3D打印的功能是“制造/建造”物体。“build”（建造）符合。 2．句意：对于残疾人来说，这项技术确实改善了他们的处境。 前文说仿生拇指帮助孩子拿铅笔、端杯子，这是对生活质量的积极改变。选项中“improves”（改善）符合。 3．句意：在太空中，3D打印也非常有用。 后文说宇航员用它打印需要的工具，说明它很有价值。“useful”（有用的）符合。 4．句意：这方法节省了时间和金钱。 前文描述的是“宇航员用3D打印即时制造工具”这种做法/方式。“method”（方法）符合；“standard”标准；“accident”事故；“rule”规则，均不符合。 5．句意：然而，这项技术面临一些挑战。 后文提到机器贵、材料难找、需要规则，这些都是困难/挑战。“challenges”（挑战）符合。 6．句意：这些问题得到解决之后，3D打印将变得更加普遍。 主句中“will become”表示将来的结果，是产生在“these problems are solved”之后的。“Unless”（除非）意思相反；“After”（在……之后）时间关系；“Although”（虽然）让步；“Because”（因为）因果。因此After符合。 7．句意：它会让我们的生活变得更加方便。 前文说在家打印衣服或食物，体现的是便利性。“convenient”（方便的）符合。 8．句意：相反，我认为它会创造新的工作。 前文说“有人担心失业”，后文说“我认为会创造新工作”，是转折关系。“Instead”（相反）表替代，符合语境。 9．句意：那些能为机器设计数字模型的人将会被需要。 3D打印的第一步是在电脑上创建“digital model”（数字模型）。“models”（模型）符合。 10．句意：总之，3D打印是一个强大的工具，正在以我们无法想象的方式塑造我们的未来。 全文讨论3D打印的发展前景和可能性，指向未来。“future”（未来）符合。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Voltaire once wrote: “Poetry (诗歌) is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls.” What would he say then about the news that, in a recent study, people couldn’t tell the difference between AI-generated (AI生成) poems and real ones written by some of history’s greatest poets? What if he also learned that people actually (实际上) preferred the AI-generated poems? Would he think that computers have souls? A new study in the US asked 1, 634 people to read ten poems. Five were poems written by a famous poet. The poets included Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five poems were written by ChatGPT 3. 5 in the style of the same poet. The readers were asked which were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones. In fact, the five poems thought least likely to be written by a human were all written by actual humans. The researchers then asked 696 people to rate (划分等级) the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, feeling and rhythm. The people who didn’t know which poems were human and which were AI preferred the AI poetry. The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements. Coca-Cola recently showed its newest Christmas advertisement. They recreated the classic scene with people smiling as Coca-Cola truck passed by. But this time, it’s all been made by AI. The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”. However, others say that the AI advertisements are a “game-changer”. Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca-Cola’s example. What do you think? Can AI replace (取代) human creativity? 1．What’s the result of the study in the US? 2．What do people think of the new Coca-Cola advertisements? 3．What else do you think may be replaced by AI? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．People found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. 2．Some people think they are “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”, while others say they are a “game-changer”. 3．I think AI may replace human translation work. Because with the development of technology, AI translation tools can translate quickly and accurately. For example, Google Translate can translate between many languages in seconds, And it can be used in various fields such as business, travel and so on. 【解析】本文主要介绍人们对人工智能创作的诗歌和新可口可乐广告的看法，发出了人工智能能否取代人类的创造力的提问。 1．根据“The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more ‘easy’ and ‘understandable’.”可知，美国这项研究的结果是人们觉得人工智能创作的诗歌更“简单”和“易懂”。故填People found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. 2．根据“The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them ‘scared’, ‘lifeless’ and ‘sad’. However, others say that the AI advertisements are a ‘game-changer’.”可知，人们对新可口可乐广告的看法不一，一些人觉得它们“可怕”、“没有生气”、“悲伤”，而另一些人认为它们是“变革者”。故填Some people think they are “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”, while others say they are a “game-changer”. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think AI may replace human translation work. Because with the development of technology, AI translation tools can translate quickly and accurately. For example, Google Translate can translate between many languages in seconds, And it can be used in various fields such as business, travel and so on. 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2026·山东济宁·一模）On March 6, many people 1 (go) to Tencent Building in Shenzhen to install (安装) OpenClaw, 2 new AI tool, for free. The event was so popular that many people hoped to get a chance. OpenClaw came out in November 2025 and got its name on January 30, 2026. Different from common AI tools, it can operate programs and finish work automatically. It 3 (call) “Lobster” in China. It is a big step forward in AI technology. However, the tool is not perfect. It is difficult to set up, especially for people 4 coding (编码) skills. Some people even pay 500 yuan for someone to install it for them. It mainly does simple and repeated work now, like filling forms or sending emails, and it may cost a lot for its daily use. What’s more, letting AI control the computer may also bring safety risks. In fact, many people follow the crowd 5 they are afraid of falling behind the times. Social media companies also make people 6 (worry) more about missing out. Although OpenClaw shows the future of AI, ordinary people don’t need to hurry to use it. It is more important to learn about AI calmly. Later, the technology will become easier and safer for everyone. We should pay attention to its influence on jobs and the economy, not just follow the trend 7 (blind). 【答案】1．went 2．a 3．is called 4．without 5．because 6．worry 7．blindly 【解析】本文介绍了AI工具OpenClaw的发布及其特点，指出其不完美之处，并提醒人们理性看待科技发展，不要盲目跟风。 1．句意：3月6日，许多人前往深圳腾讯大厦免费安装新AI工具OpenClaw。时间状语“On March 6”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 2．句意：3月6日，许多人前往深圳腾讯大厦免费安装新AI工具OpenClaw。此处泛指“一个新的AI工具”，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 3．句意：它在中国被称为“Lobster”。主语It与call之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”，故填is called。 4．句意：它很难安装，尤其是对于没有编码技能的人来说。根据下文“Some people even pay 500 yuan for someone to install it for them”可知，有些人因为没有编码技能而花钱请人安装，故用介词without表示“没有”。 5．句意：事实上，许多人跟风是因为害怕落后于时代。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，故填because。 6．句意：社交媒体公司也让人们更加担心错过机会。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填动词原形worry。 7．句意：我们应该关注它对就业和经济的影响，而不是盲目跟风。此处修饰动词follow，需用副词，blind的副词为blindly，意为“盲目地”。 猜想二 个人成长与身心健康 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （原创题）①A recent study published in Gastroenterology suggests that stress during childhood may lead to digestive problems in later life. Researchers found that early stress affects the connection between the brain and the gut, which plays a key role in digestion. Disruptions in this connection can cause conditions like stomach pain and bowel issues. ②To understand this link, experts at the NYU Pain Research Center studied how early stress changes the way the brain and gut communicate. "When the brain is affected, the gut is often affected too. These two systems are connected all the time," said study author Kara Margolis. The team used mouse models to simulate early stress by separating newborn mice from their mothers. Later in life, these mice showed anxiety and digestive issues. The study found that different biological paths control different symptoms. For example, one path controls movement problems, while another path influences pain. This means that a single treatment might not work for everyone. ③The findings were supported by two large human studies. One study followed over 40,000 children in Denmark. It found that children whose mothers had untreated depression were more likely to suffer from digestive conditions like constipation and vomiting. This highlights the importance of treating depression during pregnancy. A second study in the US, involving nearly 12,000 children, showed that any form of early stress, such as abuse or neglect, was linked to more gastrointestinal problems later on. ④Interestingly, unlike the mouse studies, the human data showed no differences between boys and girls in digestive outcomes. This suggests that early stress may affect gut health similarly in both sexes during development. ⑤Overall, this research shows that childhood experiences are very important for long-term health. "When patients have gut problems, we should not just ask if they are stressed now. What happened in their childhood is also a key question," said Margolis. Understanding these specific mechanisms can help doctors develop more targeted treatments for gut disorders in the future. 1. According to the study, why is there no "one-size-fits-all" treatment for gut problems caused by stress? A. Because all patients respond to medicine in the same way. B. Because different biological paths control different symptoms. C. Because stress affects the brain and gut at the same time. D. Because mouse models and human studies show the same results. 2. What can we learn from the Danish study mentioned in the passage? A. Antidepressants are the only solution for pregnant women. B. Children with untreated depression grow up to be unhealthy. C. Treating maternal depression is vital for the child's future health. D. Nausea and vomiting are the most common issues for children. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the importance of treating depression during pregnancy. B. To convey how childhood stress links to lifelong digestive issues. C. To introduce the differences between mouse and human studies. D. To show the development of new antidepressants for mothers. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3. A 4.B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了童年时期的压力（如母亲的抑郁或忽视）如何通过改变大脑与肠道的沟通机制，导致长期的消化系统问题。文章首先介绍了研究背景，接着通过动物实验（小鼠）和人类大规模研究（丹麦和美国）证实了这一联系，并指出针对不同症状需要不同的治疗路径，最后强调了了解童年经历对治疗肠道疾病的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 "The study found that different biological paths control different symptoms... This means that a single treatment might not work for everyone" 可知，因为不同的生物路径控制不同的症状，所以没有一种通用的治疗方法适用于所有人。选项 B 准确表达了这一因果关系。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，丹麦的研究发现，如果母亲的抑郁未得到治疗，孩子更容易出现消化问题。这反过来推导出：治疗母亲的抑郁（Maternal depression）对于保护孩子的未来健康至关重要。选项 A 过于绝对（only），选项 B 偷换概念（是母亲抑郁而非孩子抑郁），选项 D 虽然提及但不是主要推论。 3. 篇章结构题。文章结构如下：① 段提出观点（童年压力导致消化问题）。② 段介绍研究方法和动物实验发现（机制不同，治疗需不同）。③-④ 段介绍人类研究（丹麦研究和美国研究，以及男女差异）。⑤ 段总结全文，强调童年经历的重要性。因此，结构为 ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤。 4. 主旨大意题（考查目的）。本文的核心目的是传达“童年压力与终身消化问题之间的联系”。虽然选项 A（讨论孕期治疗抑郁的重要性）和 D（介绍新抗抑郁药）在文中有所提及，但它们只是支持主要观点的论据或研究发现的一部分，而非文章的写作主旨。选项 C 仅涉及研究方法的细节。选项 B 最全面、准确地概括了文章的主题。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·安徽六安·月考）Have you ever regretted doing something? For example, you 1 an important chance, or stayed quiet when you should have spoken up. Some people think 2 means they failed, but that’s not true. Many people think regret is bad and try to avoid it. They often hear the idea “no regrets” as if strong people never 3 at the past. But real strength (力量, 实力) is facing our past with honesty, not pretending (假装) it didn’t happen. Regret isn’t weakness—it’s a sign of 4 . Feeling regret shows you care and become stronger. It means you’ve 5 something new about yourself or what is important to you. Regret is not the same as shame. Shame means I did something bad. Regret means I could do that thing differently. That difference is 6 . When you treat your regret with kindness, it can teach you how to make better 7 next time. For example, if you regret not having made full preparations for something, that feeling can 8 you to plan better in the future. If you regret hurting someone, you might learn to speak more 9 . So don’t be 10 regret. Listen to it. Wise regrets teach us who we are and who we still want to be. 1．A．required B．missed C．caught D．met 2．A．trouble B．fear C．regret D．shame 3．A．fall down B．give up C．check out D．look back 4．A．growth B．illness C．doubt D．pain 5．A．forgotten B．learned C．created D．enjoyed 6．A．awful B．funny C．powerful D．useless 7．A．choices B．rules C．jokes D．promises 8．A．order B．want C．need D．help 9．A．loudly B．carefully C．slowly D．directly 10．A．hard on B．angry with C．afraid of D．interested in 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要探讨了遗憾的本质与价值，指出遗憾并非软弱，而是成长的标志，能教会人变得更好。 1．句意：例如，你错过了一个重要的机会，或是在本该发言的时候却保持了沉默。 根据“or stayed quiet”并列结构，此处为后悔的原因，missed表示“错过”，miss a chance为固定搭配。 2．句意：许多人认为遗憾意味着他们失败了，这是不对的。 根据全文主题词“regret”及下文“regret isn’t weakness”，regret表示“遗憾、后悔”，贴合文章中心。 3．句意：他们经常听到“不留遗憾”的说法，仿佛坚强的人从不回顾过去。 look back at the past是固定搭配，意为“回顾过去”，fall down“摔倒”，give up“放弃”，check out“检查”不与“at the past”搭配。 4．句意：后悔不是软弱——它是成长的标志。 根据前文“isn’t weakness”与后文“become stronger”形成对比，growth表示“成长”，为积极意义，符合逻辑，illness“疾病”，pain“痛苦”，doubt“怀疑”为负面词，与文意相反。 5．句意：这意味着你已了解关于自己的新的事情或对你来说什么是重要的。 结合变强，成长语境，此处指了解了新的事情，learn“学习，了解”符合。 6．句意：这种差异是强大的。 上下文强调regret的积极作用，此处强调差别的巨大，powerful表示“有力的、重要的”，符合语气。 7．句意：当你善待你的后悔时，它能教会你下次如何做出更好的选择。 根据“teach you”与“next time”。此处表示未来的选择，choices 表示“选择”，make better choices固定搭配。 8．句意：例如，如果你后悔没有为某事做充分准备，那种感觉可以帮助你在未来更好地规划。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，与后文“在未来更好的规划”搭配。 9．句意：如果你后悔伤害了某人，你可能会学会更小心地说话。 前文描述“后悔伤害别人”，此处表示未来会避免伤害，carefully表示“谨慎地，小心地”，符合语境。 10．句意：所以，不要害怕后悔。 此处总结全文，呼吁大家不要害怕后悔，be afraid of意为“害怕……”，符合语义和语法。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache. There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re asked to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam. Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 1．What is stress? 2．What does the writer think of stress? 3．Do you think stress can sometimes be helpful? Why? 【答案】1．Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. 2．The writer thinks there are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. 3．Yes, I think stress can sometimes be helpful, because good stress, such as the stress of answering questions in class or giving a speech, can help you get things better done. 【解析】本文主要探讨了压力的定义、不同种类的压力（好压力和坏压力）以及如何面对压力。 1．根据第一段“If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.”可知，压力是你担心某事时的感受。故填Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. 2．根据第二段“There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad.”可知，作者认为压力有好有坏。故填The writer thinks there are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. 3．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think stress can sometimes be helpful, because good stress, such as the stress of answering questions in class or giving a speech, can help you get things better done. 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile 1 her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 2 (sad). Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of 3 (trouble).” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. 4 they will pass soon like clouds, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily 5 (make) a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of 6 day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble 7 (laugh). She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a 8 (love) dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing 9 (loud), his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose 10 (see) the brighter side of life. 【答案】 1．on 2．sad 3．troubles 4．But 5．made 6．the 7．laugh 8．lovely 9．loudly 10．to see 【解析】本文讲述开朗的Lily帮助一位悲观的老人重拾笑容，告诉我们快乐是一种选择。 1．句意：她脸上总是带着灿烂的笑容。“on one’s face”是固定搭配，表示“在某人脸上”。 2．句意：这位老人看起来很伤心。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sad本身是形容词。 3．句意：生活充满了麻烦。此处泛指生活中各类具体的麻烦，需用复数形式。 4．句意：但它们很快会像云一样过去。上下文为转折关系，用连词But连接。 5．句意：Lily和Grumble打了个赌。全文为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。 6．句意：在那天剩下的时间里。特指上文提到的那一天，用定冠词the。 7．句意：Lily做各种有趣滑稽的事让Grumble笑。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。 8．句意：她深吸一口气，跳起了可爱的舞蹈。修饰名词dance用形容词，love的形容词是lovely。 9．句意：他大声地笑了起来。修饰动词laugh用副词，loud的副词是loudly。 10．句意：当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时就能找到快乐。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，此处填动词不定式。 猜想三 人际交往与校园生活 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·安徽池州·一模）Have you realized that lion dance is both a sport and an art, perfect for teenagers to learn? The Lion Dance Club at Gaoming Cangjiang Junior High School in Foshan, Guangdong, is a hit with young people. They are not only building their bodies but also keeping Foshan’s traditional culture alive. “Lion dance is a cultural heritage (文化遗产) project coming from Foshan. It’s not just a skill but an important medium for showing our culture,” said Coach Huang Jieqiang. “I start by telling students the history of the lion dance, and then I teach them the basic steps and routines (成套动作) one by one.” “The lion head looks cool, but is actually quite heavy. Holding it up for a while makes your arms sore, and you also have to balance your movements,” Grade 8 student Zhou Zichun explained. Teamwork is key in lion dance. If the performers do not move together at the same time, the whole show can go wrong. “The school set up the Lion Dance Club mainly to help us learn about Lingnan culture,” said Chen Weiyan, a new member. The 40-minute weekly classes are full and fun. “We learn cool moves like jumps and head movements, then do a complete routine and keep practicing to make it perfect.” Huang hopes that through the Lion Dance Club, students will learn to face challenges calmly and be responsible, becoming positive and hard-working young people. 1．What is the Lion Dance Club at Gaoming Cangjiang Junior High School like? A．Perfect. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Challenging. 2．How does Huang Jieqiang start teaching students the lion dance? A．By performing basic steps. B．By showing a complete routine. C．By introducing its history. D．By practicing head movements. 3．What is the school’s main purpose of setting up the Lion Dance Club, according to Chen Weiyan? A．To make the school a hit with young people. B．To balance students’ studies and hobbies. C．To spread the school culture to more people. D．To help students learn about Lingnan culture. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Moving Like a Lion B．The Power of Teamwork C．Life Lies in Movement D．Clubs for Different Cultures 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东佛山高明沧江初级中学的舞狮俱乐部，阐述了舞狮不仅是一项运动和艺术，适合青少年学习，还介绍了俱乐部的教学内容、学生感受以及学校设立俱乐部的目的和期望。 1．第一段提到“The Lion Dance Club at Gaoming Cangjiang Junior High School in Foshan, Guangdong, is a hit with young people.”，这直接说明高明沧江初级中学的舞狮俱乐部很受年轻人欢迎。 2．第二段中“I start by telling students the history of the lion dance, and then I teach them the basic steps and routines (成套动作) one by one.”表明黄杰强通过介绍舞狮的历史开始教学生舞狮。 3．第四段中“The school set up the Lion Dance Club mainly to help us learn about Lingnan culture,”说明根据陈伟彦的说法，学校设立舞狮俱乐部的主要目的是帮助学生了解岭南文化。 4．文章围绕舞狮俱乐部展开，介绍了舞狮的相关情况，A选项“Moving Like a Lion”（像狮子一样舞动）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how 1 we are for our teachers. This was part of our 2 for the Hongde Festival, a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. During this year’s Hongde Festival, we wrote about our respect and wishes, and then 3 them to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the 4 of ancient Chinese literature (文学). The best part of this festival was the selection (评选) of the “best 5 ”. “The most patient teacher” may sound like a(n) 6 award, but how about “the teacher with the longest legs”? These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone tried their best to find each teacher the most unexpected title. It 7 us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. 8 , some teachers felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were 9 and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers 10 us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us. 1．A．necessary B．thankful C．famous D．sorry 2．A．activities B．performances C．lessons D．experiments 3．A．described B．suggested C．compared D．presented 4．A．order B．shape C．style D．direction 5．A．poems B．letters C．teachers D．classes 6．A．normal B．fair C．top D．special 7．A．prepared B．punished C．praised D．provided 8．A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．curious 10．A．pick on B．care about C．talk with D．look for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校的弘德节。这个节日是为学生和老师而准备的，在这个节日期间，学生用各种方式来感谢老师，从而拉近了学生和老师的距离。 1．句意：我们在脑海中寻找词句，试图想出一些美好的东西来表达我们对老师的感激之情。 根据后文“wrote about our respect and wishes”可知，是要表达对老师的感激之情，thankful“感激的”符合文意。necessary必要的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这是我们为期一周的教师节庆祝活动——弘德节的一部分。 写对老师的尊重和祝福等是弘德节的一部分活动，activities表示“活动”，符合语境。performances表演；lessons课程；experiments实验，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在今年的弘德节，我们写下了我们的敬意和祝福，然后展示给我们的老师。 此处表示“把写的东西展示给老师”，presented有“呈现，展示”的意思，，符合语境。described描述；suggested建议；compared比较，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我们的语文老师甚至收到了一首中国古代文学风格的诗。 “in the style of”表示“以……的风格”，此处指语文老师收到一首中国古代文学风格的诗。order订单；shape形状；direction方向，均不符合语境。 5．句意：这个节日最精彩的部分是“最佳教师”的评选。 根据后文“The most patient teacher”和“the teacher with the longest legs”等可知，此处是评选“最好的老师”，teachers“老师”符合语境。poems诗歌；letters字母；classes等级，均不符合语境。 6．句意：“最有耐心的老师”听起来像是一个普通的奖项，那么“腿最长的老师”呢？ 与“the teacher with the longest legs”相比，“The most patient teacher”听起来是很平常的奖项，normal表示“正常的，平常的”，符合语境。fair公平的；top顶端的；special特别的，均不符合语境。 7．句意：它为我们提供了一个很好的机会来更多地了解我们的老师。 “provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，此处指给我们提供了更多了解老师的机会。prepared准备；punished惩罚；praised称赞，均不符合语境。 8．句意：起初，一些老师感到很尴尬。 根据后文“But before long, they were ... and happy with their titles.”可知，一开始一些老师感到很尴尬，At first表示“起初，一开始”，符合叙述逻辑。At once立刻；At last终于；At least至少，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：但没过多久，他们就放松下来，对自己的头衔感到高兴。 与“embarrassed”相对，此处表示不久后他们放松下来且对自己打头衔感到很高兴，relaxed表示“放松的”，符合语境。worried担心的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的，均不符合语境。 10．句意：大多数时候，当我们的老师关心我们时，我们认为这是理所当然的。 根据后文“Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us.”可知，此处指大多数情况下，我们认为老师对我们的关心是理所当然的，弘德节活动提醒我们要真正珍惜老师为我们所做的一切，care about表示“关心”，符合语境。pick on挑剔；talk with与……交谈；look for寻找，均不符合语境。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （2025九年级上·江苏苏州·专题练习）阅读表达 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 1．Where was the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” held? 2．Where were the students’ photos shown after the last class of each day? 3．Why did the teachers hope more activities like this one could be held? 【答案】1．At China Three Gorges University. 2．On the school’s public WeChat. 3．To help students form better habits. 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。 1．根据“China Three Gorges University held an activity named ‘Cell Phone Ninja’ (手机忍者).”可知，“手机忍者”的活动是在中国三峡大学举办的。故填At China Three Gorges University. 2．根据“After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.”可知，在每天的最后一节课之后，学生们的照片会在学校公共微信展出。故填On the school’s public WeChat. 3．根据“To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.”可知，为了帮助学生形成更好的习惯，老师们希望更多像这样的活动能够被举办。故填To help students form better habits. 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·山东临沂·月考）Have you ever dreamed of flying a plane? Imagine sitting in a cockpit (驾驶舱), pushing the throttle (油门) forward and speeding down the runway. Exciting, right? At a middle school in Beijing, students don’t need wings to experience this 1 (feel) because they have their own flight simulation (模拟) club. The club 2 (start) by students who love airplanes and dream of flying. In their first simulation class,14-year-old Li Xuanyu 3 (learn) how to “cold start” an aircraft and move it down the runway. “It felt so real and 4 (excite),” Li said. According to 14-year-old club leader Lin Jiahan, the club offers a 5 (true) interesting and professional way to learn about aviation (航空). Students learn basic ideas like aerodynamics (空气动力学), aircraft structure, civil aviation systems and air 6 (safe). They even have a class on air accident analysis. By 7 (look) at real cases, they learn how accidents happen and how pilots handle emergencies. Besides learning theories, hands-on practice is important. “Our club has professional flight simulators,” said teacher Han Siyuan. “During flight practice, we use special tools 8 (watch) and study flight data. They show important information like the plane’s position and many 9 (change) in the air,” Lin said. Now the club has a new goal: competing in the 2026 national flight simulation competition. With a special training team and regular practice, the students 10 (prepare) for the competition carefully now. Let’s wish them a smooth take off and a great flight toward their dreams! 【答案】 1．feeling 2．was started 3．learned/learnt 4．exciting 5．truly 6．safety 7．looking 8．to watch 9．changes 10．are preparing 【解析】本文介绍了北京一所中学的飞行模拟俱乐部，讲述了俱乐部的成立、学习内容、实践活动以及学生们为2026年全国比赛做准备的情况，展现了学生们对航空的热爱。 1．句意：北京的一所中学里，学生们不需要翅膀就能体验这种感觉，因为他们有自己的飞行模拟俱乐部。此处用名词作宾语，this修饰单数名词，feel的名词形式是feeling。 2．句意：这个俱乐部是由热爱飞机、梦想飞行的学生创办的。主语The club与start是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was started。 3．句意：在他们的第一堂模拟课上，14岁的李轩宇学会了如何“冷启动”飞机并将其驶下跑道。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。 4．句意：李说：“感觉非常真实和令人兴奋。”此处用形容词作表语，修饰物It，用exciting“令人兴奋的”。 5．句意：俱乐部提供了一种真正有趣且专业的学习航空的方式。此处用副词修饰形容词interesting，true的副词形式是truly。 6．句意：学生们学习空气动力学、飞机结构、民航系统和航空安全等基本概念。此处与aerodynamics, structure, systems并列，用名词形式，safe的名词形式是safety。 7．句意：通过观察真实案例，他们了解事故是如何发生的，以及飞行员如何处理紧急情况。介词By后接动名词，look的动名词形式是looking。 8．句意：在飞行练习中，我们使用特殊工具来观察和研究飞行数据。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 9．句意：它们展示了飞机的位置和空中的许多变化等重要信息。“many”后接可数名词复数，change的复数形式是changes。 10．句意：有了专门的训练团队和定期练习，学生们现在正在认真地为比赛做准备。“now”是现在进行时的标志，主语the students是复数，故填are preparing。 猜想四 传统文化与家乡变迁 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2025·河南·模拟预测） NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 5．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl. Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farms turned into houses and shops. The dusty roads became wide streets. But some things stayed the same, like the old oak tree in the town square and the friendly people,” Grandma said 6 . Just then, Loni saw her friend Mia waving outside. “Grandma, we’re making cards for the elderly people.” “That’s wonderful, dear. Remember to 7 your bike carefully.” On the way to the center, Loni thought about Grandma’s words. She 8 that change could be good. The new library with lots of English books helped her improve her language skills. The new community center gave kids a place to 9 . But some traditions, like helping neighbors and celebrating festivals together, never changed. When Loni arrived, Mia handed her a red card. “Let’s write a message in English. Mr. Smith, the elderly man who loves English, will be happy.” Loni smiled. She knew her town was perfect— 10 the old and the new, the traditions and the changes. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．dirty D．narrow 2．A．cross B．clean C．build D．leave 3．A．improve B．return C．change D．grow 4．A．schools B．hospitals C．shops D．farms 5．A．communication B．transportation C．education D．celebration 6．A．proudly B．angrily C．sadly D．suddenly 7．A．ride B．look C．buy D．repair 8．A．forgot B．guessed C．realized D．doubted 9．A．work B．study C．play D．rest 10．A．mixing B．separating C．comparing D．replacing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了洛尼和奶奶讨论他们城镇的变化，从过去以农场为主的乡村发展为现代城镇，但保留了一些传统元素，展现了新旧融合的美好。Loni最终认识到变化可以带来好处，同时传统也值得保留。 1．句意：从他们的窗户，洛尼和她的奶奶看着人们沿着繁忙的街道散步和跑步。 quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的。根据“watched people walk and run along the…street”可知，街道上有人在散步和跑步，说明街道是繁忙的，故选B。 2．句意：在人行横道上，一只导盲犬正在帮助它的主人过马路。 cross穿过；clean打扫；build建造；leave离开。根据“At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner…the street”可知，导盲犬帮助主人过马路，故选A。 3．句意：我希望我们的城镇永远不会改变。 improve提高；return返回；change改变；grow成长。根据“I love living here. I hope our town will never…”可知，洛尼喜欢住在这里，所以希望城镇不要改变，故选C。 4．句意：但你知道吗，在过去，这里只有农场。 schools学校；hospitals医院；shops商店；farms农场。根据下文“What happened to all the farms”可知，过去只有农场，故选D。 5．句意：甚至当时的交通方式也不一样。 communication交流；transportation交通；education教育；celebration庆祝。根据“people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot”可知，过去的交通方式不一样，故选B。 6．句意：奶奶自豪地说。 proudly自豪地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。根据“But some things stayed the same, like the old oak tree in the town square and the friendly people”可知，奶奶对于一些东西没有改变而感到自豪，故选A。 7．句意：记得小心地骑你的自行车。 ride骑；look看；buy买；repair修理。根据“your bike carefully”可知，此处指骑自行车，故选A。 8．句意：她意识到改变可能是好的。 forgot忘记；guessed猜测；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“change could be good”可知，她意识到改变可能是好的，故选C。 9．句意：新的社区中心给了孩子们一个玩耍的地方。 work工作；study学习；play玩；rest休息。根据“The new community center gave kids a place to”可知，社区中心是给孩子们玩耍的地方，故选C。 10．句意：她知道她的城镇是完美的——融合了新旧、传统和变化。 mixing混合；separating分离；comparing比较；replacing代替。根据“the old and the new, the traditions and the changes”可知，这个城镇融合了新旧、传统和变化，故选A。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测[改编]）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 1．What was the life that people lived during the old days like? 2．Why has the town changed a lot? 3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 【答案】1．They lived a hard but simple life. 2．Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 3．Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 【解析】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。 1．根据“But in the old days it was a poor little town…They lived a hard life…People there lived a simple life.”可知，过去人们生活艰难且简单。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 2．根据“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there.”可知，是因为新政策小镇发生了很大变化。故填Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 3．根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，工业发展带来树木减少和污染问题。故填Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is 1 village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 3 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 5 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 6 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 7 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 8 our spare time. And there is 9 (little) pollution. 10 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in 11 (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】 1．a 2．generally 3．allowed 4．so 5．changed 6．built 7．hospitals 8．in 9．less 10．The 11．my 【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡从贫穷落后到繁荣发展的巨大变化，表达了对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿。 1．句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。根据“village in Fu Qing”可知，village是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们通常没有任何现代农业机械来做农活。根据“didn’t have any modern machines”可知，此处修饰动词didn’t have，应用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。 3．句意：桥梁被毁，没人被允许靠近。根据“Bridges were destroyed and nobody was”可知，nobody与allow是被动关系，用被动语态be allowed to do sth。故填allowed。 4．句意：而且垃圾到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，去了城市。根据“rubbish was thrown everywhere”和“many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city”可知，前后是因果关系，用so表结果。故填so。 5．句意：但情况已经改变了。根据“But the situation has...”可知，此处用现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 6．句意：越来越多的新工厂被建造。factories与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故填built。 7．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。hospital是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 8．句意：我们可以在空闲时间在公园放松自己。in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 9．句意：而且污染更少了。根据“pollution”和上下文语境可知，此处暗含与过去对比，用little的比较级less。故填less。 10．句意：环境已经改善了很多。根据“environment has improved a lot”可知，environment表“环境”时，前面常用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 11．句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。根据“... hometown now are living a richer life”可知，此处修饰名词hometown，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 猜想五 环境保护与生态责任 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Before sunrise, Yu Qiwen was already ready for his day. From his home near a large lake, he moved into his electric wheelchair and checked his tools—binoculars (望远镜), a camera, and a drone (无人机). Then he went out into the cold morning. Yu is 48 years old and works as a guard in a wheelchair. He looks after part of China’s largest freshwater lake with two other villagers. Their job is to protect the birds and other wildlife that live in this wide wetland. Each winter, the lake becomes very large and provides water and food for many people living nearby. Yu often goes around the lake as far as 17 kilometers, and sometimes even 40. The winter wind is strong, but he keeps going. Yu’s phone is full of photos and videos he takes during his work. He used to enjoy photography, and now he uses this skill to record life around the lake and share it with others. A traffic accident in 2016 made it hard for Yu to walk, but he did not give up. Today, the area uses laws, technology, and public help to protect wildlife. With new tools and hard-working guards like Yu, the lake has become healthier and more lively. As Yu returns home, he sees birds flying over the water. He lifts his camera again, ready to record the beauty he works to protect. 1．Why does Yu take binoculars, a camera and a drone with him? A．To enjoy the sunrise. B．To watch wildlife. C．To help other villagers. D．To find lost travellers. 2．What can we infer about Yu’s daily work from the passage? A．He only guards a small part of the lake. B．He needs to travel a long way every day. C．He works mainly indoors with computers. D．He stops working during the winter. 3．What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．Yu’s old hobby became part of his work. B．Yu became unable to walk after an accident. C．Yu’s area uses many ways to protect wildlife. D．Yu likes taking videos of birds every day. 4．What quality best describes Yu according to the passage? A．Brave. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了余启文在轮椅上担任湿地守护者、保护鄱阳湖鸟类与野生动物的事迹，展现了他克服困难、坚持工作的精神。 1．第一段提到他检查的工具是“binoculars, a camera and a drone”，第二段说明他的工作是“protect the birds and other wildlife”，因此这些工具用于观察野生动物。 2．第三段提到他巡逻湖区“as far as 17 kilometers, and sometimes even 40”，说明他每天需要走很远的路。 3．第五段先提到他因事故行走困难，但接着说明“the area uses laws, technology, and public help to protect wildlife”，最后指出湖区因此“healthier and more lively”。本段中心是当地多种方式的保护成效。 4．全文多次体现他坚持工作：“The winter wind is strong, but he keeps going”“he did not give up”，并每日远距离巡护、拍照记录。这些表现的是勤奋努力。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2026·河北唐山·模拟预测）Last term, our teacher introduced a project-based learning (项目式学习) activity. Each group was asked to find a way to reduce 1 at school, not just clean it up. At first, we felt a bit lost. We discussed several 2 , such as cutting down food waste or using both sides of paper, but none of them seemed good enough. While thinking about the problem, we began to observe (观察) the rubbish bins around the school 3 . We noticed that the bins were 4 mixed waste-used paper, plastic bottles, and food waste all thrown together. Because everything was mixed, many recyclable materials could not be 5 and were treated as rubbish. We realized that if students learned to sort (分类) waste, much of it could be recycled. In this way, we could truly reduce the waste. With this goal in mind, we took action. First, we searched online for 6 about waste sorting. Then we designed posters to show how to sort waste in a 7 way. After that, we explained our idea to the headteacher and suggested that the school provide recycling bins. She 8 , and soon new bins were placed in each hallway. During breaks, we stood beside the bins to 9 students to throw rubbish into the right ones. As time went by, more students developed the 10 of sorting rubbish. Now recyclable materials are reused, and food waste is turned into compost (堆肥). Though our action seems small, it is a meaningful step toward a greener school. 1．A．waste B．stress C．noise D．pain 2．A．books B．games C．ideas D．events 3．A．bravely B．lazily C．heavily D．carefully 4．A．known as B．connected to C．filled with D．made of 5．A．received B．reused C．changed D．invented 6．A．information B．pleasure C．meaning D．success 7．A．strange B．serious C．polite D．proper 8．A．agreed B．waited C．doubted D．argued 9．A．expect B．guide C．refuse D．wish 10．A．plan B．product C．talent D．habit 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者所在小组参加学校项目式学习活动，围绕减少校园垃圾这一目标，通过观察垃圾分类现状、搜索信息、设计宣传海报及建议学校配置回收箱等一系列行动，最终成功引导学生养成垃圾分类习惯的故事，体现了环保行动的意义与价值。 1．句意：每个小组都被要求找到一种在学校减少垃圾的方法，而不仅仅是打扫卫生。 下文多次提到 “rubbish”“waste”“sort waste” 等相关词汇，可知活动核心是减少校园垃圾/浪费，waste（垃圾；浪费）符合语境。stress（压力）、noise（噪音）、pain（痛苦）均与后文垃圾分类的主题无关。 2．句意：我们讨论了几个办法，比如减少食物浪费或双面用纸，但似乎都不够好。 后文 “cutting down food waste or using both sides of paper” 是具体的解决办法 /想法，ideas（想法；主意）符合语境。books（书籍）、games（游戏）、events（事件）均无法对应 “解决问题的思路”。 3．句意：在思考这个问题时，我们开始仔细地观察学校周围的垃圾桶。 为了发现问题，观察垃圾桶需要认真、仔细，carefully（仔细地）符合语境。bravely（勇敢地）、lazily（懒惰地）、heavily（沉重地；大量地）均无法体现 “认真研究问题” 的态度。 4．句意：我们注意到垃圾桶里充满了混合垃圾 —— 用过的纸、塑料瓶和食物垃圾都混在一起。 后文“mixed waste-used paper, plastic bottles, and food waste all thrown together” 说明垃圾桶内充满了混合垃圾，filled with（充满……）是固定搭配，符合语境。known as（被称为）、connected to（与……连接）、made of（由…… 制成）均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：因为所有东西都混在一起了，许多可回收材料无法被再使用，而是被当作垃圾处理了。 可回收材料混合后无法被再利用，reused（再使用）符合语境。received（收到）、changed（改变）、invented（发明）均不符合 “可回收物” 的处理逻辑。 6．句意：首先，我们在网上搜索关于垃圾分类的信息。 为了开展项目，需要搜索相关信息来支撑行动，information（信息）符合语境。pleasure（快乐）、meaning（意义）、success（成功）均与 “搜索资料” 的动作不匹配。 7．句意：然后我们设计了海报，展示如何以正确的方式进行垃圾分类。 设计海报是为了教大家正确、合适的分类方法，proper（正确的；合适的）符合语境。strange（奇怪的）、serious（严肃的）、polite（礼貌的）均无法修饰 “垃圾分类的方式”。 8．句意：她同意了，很快每条走廊都放置了新的垃圾桶。 后文“and soon new bins were placed in each hallway”说明学校迅速摆放了新垃圾桶，说明校长同意了他们的建议，agreed（同意）符合语境。waited（等待）、doubted（怀疑）、argued（争论）均与 “结果落地” 的逻辑矛盾。 9．句意：课间休息时，我们站在垃圾桶旁边指导学生把垃圾扔进正确的箱子里。 站在垃圾桶旁的目的是指导、引导学生正确分类，guide（引导；指导）符合语境。expect（期待）、refuse（拒绝）、wish（希望）均无法体现 “现场协助分类” 的动作。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生养成了垃圾分类的习惯。 “develop the...of” 表示养成某种行为模式，habit（习惯）是固定搭配，“develop the habit of doing sth.”（养成做某事的习惯）符合语境。plan（计划）、product（产品）、talent（天赋）均不符合。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （2026·河北石家庄·模拟预测[改编]）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We only have one planet so we need to take responsibility for it. This means not damaging the earth in any way but looking after everything on it. But people have been caring less about the earth and now plastic pollution is serious, which has been caused by careless humans. The biggest problem is that plastic is harmful to the environment. Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use things that are made of it a lot. Then they throw them away but plastic is so strong that it needs hundreds of years to decompose (分解) when it is thrown away. It breaks down into tiny pieces, which are carried away by the wind and rain. Lots of plastic products end up in rivers and oceans. Luckily, there are things we can do to help reduce this harm. We can do something to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three Rs. It’s important to first try to “reduce” our use of plastics. Then “reuse” the plastic products as much as possible. The last is to “recycle”, as plastic still has a bad influence on the environment. By working together, we can make a positive influence on the earth. So we can reduce the harm that plastic waste causes. 1．What does taking responsibility for the planet mean? 2．Why do people buy and use plastic? 3．Is there plastic pollution around you? What can you do to help reduce plastic pollution? 【答案】1．Looking after everything on the earth./Not damaging the earth in any way. 2．Because it is cheap and easy to make. 3．Yes, there is. I can reduce the use of plastics/reuse the plastic products as much as possible/recycle plastics./... 【解析】本文讲述塑料污染危害环境，分析其成因，并介绍减少塑料污染的三R原则，呼吁保护地球。 1．第一段说明“This means not damaging the earth in any way but looking after everything on it.”，解释了对地球负责的含义，直接提取。 2．第二段说明“Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use things that are made of it a lot.”，解释了人们大量使用塑料的原因，直接提取。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据文中“reduce”，“reuse”，“recycle”的建议结合自身实际作答。 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whales. I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one 6 loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 7 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 1．to write 2．their 3．slowly 4．was 5．happier 6．who 7．hearts 8．traditional 9．Because 10．in 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对鲸鱼的喜爱，以及鲸鱼在海洋生态中的重要性，强调了保护鲸鱼就是保护整个海洋的理念。 1．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的内容。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用动词write的不定式形式to write作宾语。 2．句意：这可能与它们的形状有关。根据“shape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词shape，表示鲸鱼的形状。 3．句意：它们移动得如此缓慢而优美，就像一棵在风中翩翩起舞的树。根据“move”可知，此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词move，表示鲸鱼移动的速度。 4．句意：所以，当然，我最好的记忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种名为南方露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“one of my best memories”可知，主语是单数形式，且根据“got”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式was。 5．句意：看着它们在水中平稳地游动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用形容词happy的比较级happier“更快乐的”，表示比以往任何时候都更快乐。 6．句意：而且，我并不是唯一一个喜欢鲸鱼的人。根据“loves whales”可知，此处应用关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词one，指人，并在从句中作主语。 7．句意：世界各地不同民族的人们心中都有鲸鱼的特殊地位。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词heart的复数形式hearts，表示不同民族的人们心中的特殊地位。 8．句意：他们生活在海边，视鲸鱼为海洋的守护者，并在他们的传统故事中经常提及鲸鱼。根据“stories”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词stories，表示传统故事。 9．句意：为什么我和毛利人一样对鲸鱼感兴趣？因为它们需要我们的保护。根据“Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?”可知，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句，表示对鲸鱼感兴趣的原因，句首注意首字母大写。 10．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要角色。根据“play a big role”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a big role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，因此应用介词in。 猜想六 杰出人物与榜样力量 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·云南·月考）Lu Yuanjiu, one of the greatest aerospace (航空航天) engineering experts, was born in 1920 in Chuzhou, Anhui, and lived to be 103 years old. For the whole life, he aimed for high standards in his research and greatly contributed to China’s space exploration. In 2021, he got the July 1 Medal—the highest honor in China. Lu studied abroad from 1945 to 1949 and he was the first person in the world to get a doctor’s degree in inertial navigation (惯性导航). After returning to China, Lu introduced the idea of recycling satellites (人造卫星) in 1958. It was a brand-new idea for China at that time. In 1964, he wrote an important book, and this book helped many new scientists learn about inertial technology. In 1996, when a rocket crashed, Lu was asked to investigate (调查) the cause of the accident. He worked hard with his team for three months and finally found out the problem. With his strong determination and efforts, the problem was smoothly solved. As Lu grew older, he still kept working on with aerospace scientific research to improve our space technology. Besides, he wrote many important books to help more people learn about inertial navigation and aerospace knowledge. He also spent a lot of time training young scientists, passing on his precious experience to them. He also set a good example for all of us with his serious attitude and love for space science. Scientists like Lu Yuanjiu are the backbone (脊梁) of the nation. Only when a country becomes powerful in science and technology can it stand stronger. The spirit of those scientists will inspire us younger generation to work hard and make contributions to our motherland. 1．What kind of honor did Lu Yuanjiu get in 2021? A．The Labor Medal. B．The July 1 Medal. C．The Youth Medal. D．The Science Medal. 2．What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Fun. B．New. C．Old. D．Sad. 3．How long did Lu and his team spend on the accident study in 1996? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yuanjiu according to the text? A．Serious and hard-working. B．Friendly and outgoing. C．Strict and warm-hearted. D．Creative and humorous. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Lu Yuanjiu knew little about inertial technology. B．Lu Yuanjiu solved all the rocket accidents in our country. C．Lu Yuanjiu stopped working on aerospace when he got older. D．Lu Yuanjiu’s spirit will inspire and influence the young people. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国最伟大的航空航天工程专家之一陆元九的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研贡献、对年轻科学家的培养以及他的精神对年轻一代的激励作用。 1．第一段指出“In 2021, he got the July 1 Medal—the highest honor in China.”，直接说明陆元九在2021年获得了“七一勋章”。 2．第二段提及“It was a brand-new idea for China at that time.”，结合上下文，该词修饰“想法”，且后文提到这是当时中国的一个新想法，可推断“brand-new”意为“全新的”。 3．第三段指出“He worked hard with his team for three months and finally found out the problem.”，直接说明陆元九和他的团队在1996年的事故研究中花费了三个月的时间。 4．第四段提及“He also set a good example for all of us with his serious attitude and love for space science.”，以及全文描述陆元九的科研贡献和努力工作，表明他是一个严肃且勤奋的人。 5．最后一段指出“The spirit of those scientists will inspire us younger generation to work hard and make contributions to our motherland.”，直接说明陆元九的精神将激励和影响年轻一代。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川泸州·期末）In February 1950, mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open 1 to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists 2 were thirsty for returning to their homeland. The documentary Return tells the story of many 3 that decided to go back to China in the 1950s. It shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work 4 in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when 5 people knew about computers, Hua already understood their roles for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院数学研究所) and 6 China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story 7 him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very 8 , especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope 9 will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we 10 never forget the contributions (贡献) of those who came before us.” 1．A．letter B．speech C．email D．show 2．A．what B．which C．whose D．who 3．A．computers B．Americans C．mathematicians D．scientists 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a few 6．A．look up B．set up C．put up D．end up 7．A．surprised B．cried C．warned D．moved 8．A．polite B．brave C．proud D．active 9．A．Chinese B．teenagers C．adults D．children 10．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《归来》所讲述的20世纪50年代海外中国科学家回国奉献的故事，并以数学家华罗庚为例，展现了他的远见、勇气与爱国精神。文章通过华罗庚回国后推动中国计算机科学发展的经历，强调当代年轻人应铭记前辈的贡献，从中汲取精神力量。 1．句意：1950年2月，数学家华罗庚在回国途中给所有留美中国学生写了一封公开信。 “open”及下文“letter”说明此处是“公开信”。 2．句意：这封信感动了许多人，展现了当时许多渴望回国的海外中国科学家的强烈爱国精神。 定语从句修饰先行词“scientists”，关系代词指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”。 3．句意：纪录片《归来》讲述了许多决定在20世纪50年代回国的科学家的故事。 前文“overseas Chinese scientists”及后文“It shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists”可知，此处指“科学家”。 4．句意：就华罗庚而言，很多人不知道他的工作在中国计算机科学的早期发展中是多么重要。 宾语从句“how important his work...”描述的是过去的事实（华罗庚在20世纪50年代的工作），应用一般过去时。主语“his work”为单数，故用was。 5．句意：在几乎没有人了解计算机的时候，华罗庚已经认识到计算机对科学进步的作用。 根据常识，在那个时期，了解计算机的人很少。此处表示否定，用“few people” ，意为“很少人”。 6．句意：第二年，他成为中科院数学研究所所长，并组建了中国第一支计算机研究团队。 此处修饰“computer research team”，用“组建”，“set up”意为“建立/组建”，符合语境。 7．句意：李说，华罗庚的故事感动了他。 根据上下文，故事使人“感动”。其他选项不符合。 8．句意：他思想超前，尤其在他的时代非常勇敢。 根据前文“big ideas”及时代背景，华罗庚选择回国并开拓计算机领域，体现“勇敢”。 9．句意：我希望年轻人能通过这部纪录片更多地了解历史，并被这些科学家的精神所鼓舞。 前面的“young people”可知，此处指“年轻人”。 10．句意：今天的年轻人生活在一个富裕的社会，但我们绝不能忘记那些前辈的贡献。 根据句意，此处表示“绝不能忘记”，用“must never”。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of someone who understood chimpanzees (大猩猩) almost like friends? She was Dr. Jane Goodall, a British scientist who spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature. She passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. From a young age, Jane loved animals. When she was just 11 years old, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with wild animals. This amazing dream actually came true! In 1960, at 26 years old, she traveled alone to Africa and began studying chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. Jane studied animals in a new way. She sat quietly in the forest every day, watching the chimpanzees patiently. Slowly, they got used to her and let her come closer. Finally, her discoveries amazed the world. First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. For example, she saw a chimp use a twig to “fish” for termites (白蚁) to eat. This changed what scientists believed, as they used to think only humans used tools. Moreover, Jane discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. They hug, kiss, have close family bonds, and even fight over territory (领地). Jane Goodall strongly believed that “every individual matters”. Her story shows us that one person, with passion, courage, patience, and persistence, can really make a difference. 1．Where did Jane Goodall begin her study of chimpanzees? 2．What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees? 3．What do you think of Jane Goodall? Why? 【答案】1．She began her study of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Africa. 2．First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. Second, she discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. 3．She is a passionate, courageous, patient and persistent scientist. Because she spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature, and her discoveries changed scientists’ views on chimpanzees. She also showed that one person can make a difference with these good qualities. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国科学家Jane Goodall一生研究大猩猩并保护自然的事迹，包括她的重要发现和个人品质。 1．根据“In 1960, at 26 years old, she traveled alone to Africa and began studying chimpanzees in Gombe National Park.”可知，她开始在Gombe国家公园研究大猩猩。故填She began her study of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Africa. 2．根据“First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools.”及“Moreover, Jane discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities.”可知，首先她发现大猩猩会制造和使用工具，而且，她还发现大猩猩有自己的个性。故填First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. Second, she discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. 3．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，根据“Her story shows us that one person, with passion, courage, patience, and persistence, can really make a difference.”及全文可知，她是一位充满激情、勇敢、耐心和坚韧不拔的科学家。因为她一生都在研究黑猩猩并保护自然，她的发现改变了科学家们对黑猩猩的看法。她还表明，凭借这些优秀的品质，一个人可以发挥重要作用。故填She is a passionate, courageous, patient and persistent scientist. Because she spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature, and her discoveries changed scientists’ views on chimpanzees. She also showed that one person can make a difference with these good qualities. 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in 1 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 2 (study). When she was young, she learned many different 3 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 4 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas 5 simple ways. During that period, all people 6 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 7 (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 8 important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. 9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus 10 (name) after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 【答案】 1．a 2．to study 3．subjects 4．herself 5．in 6．deeply 7．showed 8．How 9．Although/Though 10．was named 【解析】本文讲述了清代伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平。她出生于安徽的富裕家庭，虽当时女孩教育受限，但父亲鼓励她学习，她自幼学习多门学科，18岁开始自学，著书以简单方式阐释科学理念，用模型证明月食是自然现象，其诗歌展现对穷人的善良。尽管英年早逝，却影响了许多后来的科学家，1994年金星上的一个大坑以她命名，人们至今铭记她的发现和挑战旧观念的勇气。 1．句意：王贞仪于1768年出生在安徽省的一个富裕家庭。此处表示王贞仪出生在一个富裕家庭，表泛指“一个”，且rich发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2．句意：当时，女孩无法接受良好的教育，但她的父亲鼓励她学习。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里表示她父亲鼓励她学习，所以填“to study”。 3．句意：她年轻时，学习了许多不同的学科，比如数学、天文学等等。“many”后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数形式是“subjects”，表示她学习了许多不同的学科。 4．句意：十八岁时，她开始自学这些(学科)。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“she”，其反身代词是“herself”，表示她18岁开始独自学习这些学科。 5．句意：在接下来的几年里，她写了几本书，以简单的方式解释复杂的科学概念。“in...ways”是固定搭配，意为“以……方式”，“in simple ways”表示以简单的方式，所以填“in”。 6．句意：在那个时期，人们深信月食是由神灵引起的。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“believed”，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示深深地相信。 7．句意：她最终用模型证明了日食和月食是自然现象‌。文章整体讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed，所以这里填showed，表示她最终用模型证明了月食是自然现象。 8．句意：这一发现是多么重要啊！此外，她的诗歌展现出对穷人极大的善意。这是一个感叹句，感叹句有两种常见结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。此句中important是形容词，the discovery是主语，was是谓语，符合How引导的感叹句结构，所以用How。 9．句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。前半句说王贞仪英年早逝，后半句说她影响了许多后来的科学家，前后是转折关系，Although或Though都可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，所以这里填Although或Though。 10．句意：1994年，金星上的一个大坑以她的名字命名。句子主语a large hole和name之间是被动关系，且事情发生在1994年，是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，name的过去分词是named，所以填was named。 猜想七 社会热点与时事新闻 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆渝北·月考）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Food delivery has developed quickly. B．More and more people will live in small families. C．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D．Food delivery is popular with young people. 2．The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A．come B．depend C．work D．rest 3．Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A．adc B．bcd C．ade D．cde 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．China’s food delivery industry is growing. B．Fewer people in China like home cooking. C．The number of Internet users in China is rising. D．Food delivery services bring people convenience. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国外卖行业的现状及其受欢迎的原因，包括年轻用户的推动、小家庭的依赖以及服务效率的提升等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“A recent report...showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old（近期报告显示，86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间）”可知，第二段主要强调外卖服务在年轻人中的普及。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章“Small families rely largely on food delivery services（小家庭很大程度上依赖外卖服务）”及上下文可知，“rely”有“依赖”的意思，与“depend”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“For small families, cooking...takes a lot of time and energy（对小家庭而言，做饭耗时耗力）”“the average time...dropped from 38 minutes...to 29 minutes（平均配送时间从38分钟缩短至29分钟）”“delivering products such as fruit, vegetables...（配送品类包括水果、蔬菜等）”可知，外卖流行的原因是节省时间（a）、配送快（d）、选择多（e）。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文通过数据（如用户规模、年龄分布）和服务改进（如配送效率、品类扩展）说明中国外卖行业的持续发展。选项A“中国外卖行业正在增长”最贴合主题。故选A。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·四川眉山·期中）Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will 1 change. The UK bans (禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 p.m. on TV to deal with the obesity (肥胖) problem. In September, the UK government decided to ban 2 ads for unhealthy food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC． The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025. Its goal is to 3 childhood obesity. In the 2023—2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. 4 children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban. Seeing 5 junk food ads can help children eat more healthily, Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC． Many experts 6 this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food 7 will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real 8 of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, 9 is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to 10 children to eat well. 1．A．never B．also C．even D．soon 2．A．some B．most C．all D．much 3．A．let down B．cut down C．break down D．write down 4．A．Among B．Between C．With D．In 5．A．less B．more C．fewer D．least 6．A．agree B．disagree C．support D．doubt 7．A．we B．they C．he D．you 8．A．purpose B．result C．cause D．solution 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．educating B．expecting C．ordering D．forcing 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文介绍了英国政府为应对儿童肥胖问题，决定禁止电视在晚上9点前播放不健康食品广告的措施，并探讨了该政策的支持与反对意见。 1．句意：但是，在英国，这种情况将很快改变。 never从不；also也；even甚至；soon很快。根据下文“The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025.”可知，禁令将于2025年10月生效，应是这种情况将很快改变。故选D。 2．句意：9月，英国政府决定禁止电视上所有不健康食品和饮料的广告。 some一些；most大多数；all所有；much许多。根据下文“No such ads can appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC.”可知，此类广告不得在每天晚上9点之前出现，应是每天晚上9点之前，全面禁止该广告，C项符合。故选C。 3．句意：其目标是减少儿童肥胖。 let down使失望；cut down减少；break down分解；write down写下。根据“Its goal is to…childhood obesity.”的语境可知，此处指该措施的目的是减少儿童肥胖。故选B。 4．句意：在刚上中学的儿童中，超过36%的人有同样的健康问题。 Among在……之中；Between在……之间；With和；In在……内。根据“…children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在特定群体中，Among符合。故选A。 5．句意：英国卫生官员Usman Ahmad Mushtaq告诉英国广播公司，看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；least最少的。根据上文“The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban.”可知，政府认为采取该禁令是正确的措施，应是看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康，“ads”是可数名词复数，fewer用于修饰可数名词复数，故选C。 6．句意：许多专家支持这一观点。 agree同意；disagree不同意；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据下文“According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food…will buy.”可知，该专家认为人们看到的广告越多，他们购买的垃圾食品就越多，所以应是支持采取禁令这一观点。故选C。 7．句意：伦敦东北大学的Sabina Crowe表示，最近，许多研究表明，人们看到的广告越多，他们购买的垃圾食品就越多。 we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“the more ads people see”可知，此处指人们购买的垃圾食品就越多，用they指代。故选B。 8．句意：他们认为，禁止广告并不能解决问题的真正原因。 purpose目的；result结果；cause原因；solution解决方案。根据“They argue that banning ads does not get to the real…of the problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指禁止广告并不能解决问题的真正原因，C项符合。故选C。 9．句意：孩子们真的想要垃圾食品，是因为他们只是在电视上看到它，还是因为他们尝试过一次又想要一次？ and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV…is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选B。 10．句意：在她看来，政府应该更加重视教育孩子们吃得好。 educating教育；expecting期待；ordering命令；forcing强迫。根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to…children to eat well.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指教育孩子们吃得好，A项符合。故选A。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The winter holiday has come to an end, but families are already thinking about their next trip. Now, a new proposal (提议) might make that easier by giving students spring and autumn vacation. Last month, a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy (促进经济). One idea is to give students short breaks in spring and autumn. The breaks would not reduce school hours but would give families more time for travel and fun. Some cities have already introduced these breaks. Foshan announced that students will have a three-day autumn holiday in November and a two-day spring break. “Parents can match their leave with these breaks and travel with their kids,” said one expert. Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. Schools are also thinking about how to manage class schedules. Supporters say these breaks would do more than help tourism. They could reduce academic pressure (学业压力), improve students’ physical and mental health, and give children time to enjoy seasonal culture and nature. 1．Why did the national policy suggest changing student vacation times? 2．What do parents think of the spring and autumn vacation? 3．What do you think of the spring and autumn vacation? Why? 【答案】1．To help boost the economy. 2．Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. 3．I think the spring and autumn vacation is good. It not only helps to promote tourism but also allows students to relax both physically and mentally. 【解析】本文主要介绍了春秋假政策，包括政策内容、部分城市的落实情况以及家长和学校的不同看法等。 1．根据第二段“a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy”可知，国家政策建议改变学生的假期时间是为了促进经济。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第四段“Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare.”可知，对于春秋假，一些父母欢迎更灵活的旅行选择，而另一些父母则担心孩子无人照看。答案是原文直接信息。 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身实际，谈谈对春秋假的看法，并说明原因，言之有理即可。 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．against 3．tried 4．millions 5．an 6．help 7．improving 8．worked 9．but 10．better 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。 2．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 4．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 5．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。 7．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。 8．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 9．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。 猜想八 安全教育与自我保护 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Data Privacy (隐私) for Teenagers in Asia: How to Stay Safe Online In today’s digital world, teenagers in Asia spend a lot of time online—chatting with friends, playing games, or learning. But while the internet is convenient, it also brings risks to data privacy. Many teens don’t realize that sharing too much information online can cause problems. A recent survey of 5,000 teenagers from 10 Asian countries found that 70% of them have shared their phone numbers online, and 55% have posted their home addresses. This is dangerous because criminals (罪犯) can use this information to steal money or even harm people. So how can teenagers protect their data privacy? Here are some tips from experts: First, think before you share. Ask yourself: “Do I need to share this information?” For example, there’s no need to post your home address when you join an online game. If a website asks for your parents’ credit card (信用卡) information, don’t give it to them unless you check with your parents first. Second, use strong passwords. A strong password should have at least 8 characters, including letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t use easy passwords like “123456” or your birthday. Also, don’t use the same password for all your online accounts. Third, be careful with public Wi-Fi. Many cafes and malls offer free public Wi-Fi, but these networks are often not secure (安全的). Criminals can easily get your personal information when you use them. If you need to use public Wi-Fi, avoid logging into (登录) important accounts like your bank account. Fourth, check app permissions (权限). Before you download an app, read what permissions it asks for. For example, a photo app doesn’t need permission to access (访问) your phone’s contacts. If an app asks for unnecessary permissions, don’t download it. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers if you have problems. If you get strange messages online or think your privacy has been violated (侵犯), tell an adult you trust immediately. Data privacy is not a one-time thing—it needs to be a habit. By following these tips, teenagers in Asia can enjoy the internet safely and protect their personal information. 1．What did the survey of 5,000 Asian teenagers find? A．Most teens have never used the internet. B．70% of teens have shared their phone numbers online. C．All teens know how to protect their privacy. D．50% of teens have never posted online. 2．Which of the following is a strong password? A．“123456” B．“birthday2005” C．“A7b#9xZ2” D．“myname” 3．Why should teenagers be careful with public Wi-Fi? A．It is too slow to use. B．It often costs a lot of money. C．It only works for certain apps. D．It may not be secure, and criminals can steal information. 4．What should you do if an app asks for unnecessary permissions? A．Download it anyway. B．Ask your friends to use it first. C．Don’t download it. D．Give it all the permissions it asks for. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，针对亚洲青少年上网时的隐私安全问题展开，通过调查数据说明隐私泄露风险，并给出专家建议，帮助青少年安全上网、保护个人信息。 1．第二段明确提到：“A recent survey of 5,000 teenagers from 10 Asian countries found that 70% of them have shared their phone numbers online”，因此调查发现70%的青少年在网上分享过自己的手机号码。 2．第四段指出：“A strong password should have at least 8 characters, including letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t use easy passwords like ‘123456’ or your birthday.”，因此“A7b#9xZ2”包含大小写字母、数字和符号，是强密码。 3．第五段提到：“these networks are often not secure... Criminals can easily get your personal information when you use them.”，因此使用公共Wi-Fi时要小心是因为它可能不安全，犯罪分子可能窃取信息。 4．第六段指出：“If an app asks for unnecessary permissions, don’t download it.”，因此当应用索要不必要的权限时，不应该下载它。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2025·四川南充·二模）Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favorite singer or go to Mars? 1 virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality 2 completely imaginary worlds and seems almost real. Virtual Reality has been with us for many years. The technology has now come into 3 . Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. It changes the 4 in which we communicate experiences and information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, 5 learners can be trained through VR to help patients. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. If you’re heading to Mars, VR can help you “see” what you’ll find 6 getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation (手术) on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped 7 the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some 8 effects (影响). The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their 9 lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the 10 after using VR equipment for long periods. 1．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without 2．A．means B．thinks C．understands D．avoid 3．A．plans B．training C．research D．use 4．A．event B．way C．time D．purpose 5．A．art B．sports C．language D．medical 6．A．before B．while C．after D．until 7．A．teach B．feed C．save D．greet 8．A．good B．bad C．common D．special 9．A．natural B．real C．poor D．rich 10．A．safety B．solutions C．health D．illnesses 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要是关于VR技术的利弊讨论，引发人们对VR技术发展的思考。 1．句意：有了虚拟现实(VR)，你甚至不用离开家就能做到这些。 Like像；Unlike不像；With有；Without没有。根据“…you might be able to do these without even leaving your home”及语境可知，此处在描述在有VR的情况下发生的事，应用with表示拥有某种特征或状态。故选C。 2．句意：与真实的现实不同，虚拟现实意味着完全想象的世界，看起来几乎是真实的。 means意味着，表示……的意思；thinks想，认为；understands明白；avoid避免。根据“virtual reality…completely imaginary worlds and seems almost real.”可知，空后在介绍虚拟现实“是什么意思”。故选A。 3．句意：这项技术现已投入使用。 plans计划；training训练；research研究，探究；use使用。根据“Virtual Reality has been with us for many years.”及“The technology has now come into…”可知，此处指VR这项技术已经开始“投入使用”，“come into use”表示“投入使用”。故选D。 4．句意：它改变了我们交流经验和信息的方式。 event事件；way方式，方法；time时间；purpose目的。根据“…we communicate experiences and information.”及语境可知，此处指VR的出现改变了人们交流的“方式”，“the way of communication”表示“交流的方式”。故选B。 5．句意：例如，医学学习者可以通过VR进行培训，以帮助患者。 art艺术；sports运动；language语言；medical医学的。根据“…learners can be trained through VR to help patients”可知，此处应指“医学”学习者帮助患者。故选D。 6．句意：如果你要去火星，VR可以帮助你在到达之前“看到”你会发现的东西。 before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……才。根据语境及“Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations.”可知，此处应在例举如果你要去火星VR可以在你到达“之前”帮助你看见一些情况。故选A。 7．句意：有了这个，他可以提前计划手术，并帮助挽救了婴儿。 teach教；feed喂养，饲养；save救助，搭救；greet问候。根据“One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart…”可知，有了VR的帮助，医生可以提前计划手术，此处应指这样可以帮忙“救助”该婴儿患者。故选C。 8．句意：然而，虚拟现实也有一些不好的影响。 good好的；bad坏的；common普通的；special特别的。结合上文提到的VR给人们工作和生活带来的便利及转折句“however…The first big danger is…”可知，此处应在指出VR一些“坏的”影响。故选B。 9．句意：人们可能会对自己的现实生活不那么感兴趣。 natural自然的；real真的；poor可怜的，穷的；rich富有的。根据“The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their…lives.”可知，与世界脱节应是指对“现实”生活没那么感兴趣，“real life”表示“现实生活”。故选B。 10．句意：长期使用虚拟现实设备后，方向感和位置感丧失、晕船和头痛是一些疾病的迹象。 safety安全；solutions解决；health健康；illnesses疾病。根据“Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the…”可知，长期对VR的依赖会导致方向感和位置感缺失，从而导致晕船和头痛，这些应是一些“疾病”的迹象。故选D。 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试[改编]）How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet becomes more popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. People can connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend through social media in a short time. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives? 2．Why should we stay safe while having fun online? 3．How can people connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend in a short time? 【答案】1．Social media. 2．Because the internet has risks. 3．Through social media. 【解析】本文主要讲述了社交媒体成为许多青少年生活的一部分，互联网在中国年轻人中更受欢迎，同时互联网存在风险，并给出了一些在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全的建议。 1．根据“No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives.”可知，社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活的重要部分。 2．根据“However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online.”可知，因为网络存在风险，所以上网娱乐时保证安全至关重要。 3．根据“People can connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend through social media in a short time.”可知，人们能够借助社交媒体在短时间内与朋友取得联系、分享经历并紧跟潮流。 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big fire broke out in an area in Tai Po, Hong Kong 1 the afternoon of November 26th, 2025. It became one of the most dangerous 2 (fire) in the city in recent years. The fire quickly 3 (cover) seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Within just a few hours, it escalated (升级) to a Level 5—the highest level fire. According 4 the latest news from Hong Kong’s Fire Services Department on November 28th, 128 people died in this terrible event. One of them was a firefighter who lost his life while working on 5 (fight) the fire. Bamboo scaffolds (脚手架) and canvas (帆布) around the buildings were easy to burn. They made the fire 6 (spread) faster. High heat and some falling scaffold also made rescue (救援) work even 7 (hard). But even with these dangers, the rescue teams’ work didn’t stop. By early November 28th, they mostly put out the fire. Now they are still looking for people in the buildings. When the crisis (危机) happened, the local people acted fast. They built temporary shelters (临时庇护所) for those people 8 lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers gave 9 (they) necessary things and helped them feel better. Local and mainland Chinese companies sent many donations (捐赠物) to help. At the same time, the government is checking 10 (careful) to find out why the fire started. 【答案】 1．on 2．fires 3．covered 4．to 5．fighting 6．spread 7．harder 8．who/that 9．them 10．carefully 【解析】本文主要讲述了2025年11月26日香港大埔发生的一场严重火灾，介绍了火灾造成的伤亡、救援的困难以及各方的援助和后续调查情况。 1．句意：2025年11月26日下午，香港大埔一地区发生一场大火。具体到某一天的上、下午，用介词“on”；“the afternoon of November 26th, 2025”是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它成为该市近年来最危险的火灾之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，且根据语境，此处泛指多次火灾。故填fires。 3．句意：大火迅速覆盖了王府院八栋楼中的七栋。本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用过去式。cover的过去式是covered。故填covered。 4．句意：根据香港消防处11月28日的最新消息，有128人在这起可怕的事件中遇难。“According to”为固定搭配，意为“根据”。故填to。 5．句意：其中一位是一名在救火工作中牺牲的消防员。work on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“从事做某事，致力于做某事”，on为介词，后接动名词形式，fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。 6．句意：它们使火势蔓延得更快。make sb./sth. do sth.为使役动词的固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形，spread的原形为spread。故填spread。 7．句意：高温和一些掉落的脚手架也使救援工作变得更加困难。even为程度副词，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此处有比较含义，表示与之前相比“更困难”。hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 8．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人们搭建了临时庇护所。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词是“those people”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9．句意：志愿者和社工为他们提供了必需品，帮助他们缓解情绪。动词“gave”后接宾语，指代前文提到的“those people”，需用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：与此同时，政府正在仔细检查，以查明起火原因。此处修饰动词“is checking”，需用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 猜想九 劳动实践与职业启蒙 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In mid-April, young children in Changqin Village, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, ran happily with colorful kites in big green rice fields. It was a school day, but the children were not in the classroom. Instead, they went outside for a fun learning trip in nature. One of them, six-year-old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite. He painted a fast car on it. “It feels great that I made something that can fly in the sky,” he said with a big smile. After flying kites, the children drew pictures beside the rice fields and even made rice milk coffee. These fun activities are part of a program called Yuliwendao. This program helps children and families learn about farming life by doing hands-on activities. Mr. Jiang, who started the program, wants children to learn by doing, not just by reading books. “Kids learn best when they touch, see, and try things,” he says. His team turned old buildings into places where kids can make rice cakes, try mud-fishing, and even create pottery. Many children in cities don’t know how rice grows. Now, they can walk in the fields, feel the mud, and plant rice by themselves. “This helps them really understand where their food comes from,” says a local teacher, Ms. Wu. She noticed her students became braver and more curious after these trips. The program is popular. Many families and schools come back again. Even some adults join to enjoy nature and relax. Mr. Jiang now wants to start longer camps with art and woodcraft lessons. “These trips are more than fun days,” Ms. Wu says. “They connect city kids with the countryside and help them learn in a new way.” 1．What does the article show by sharing Xiao Rui’s experience? A．It shows how children are trained to be artists. B．It shows that flying kites is the most popular activity. C．It shows the joy of creating something and seeing it work. D．It shows that city kids are better at flying kites. 2．What can we guess about children who often stay in cities? A．They may not know how food is grown. B．They have seen rice fields many times. C．They are better at drawing farm tools. D．They already do farming as a hobby. 3．Why do some families return to join the program again? A．The village offers free food and drinks. B．Children can meet famous teachers there. C．They enjoy learning, nature, and family time together. D．It helps students prepare for big school exams. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To compare different places children visit during spring. B．To suggest that traditional school classes should be shorter. C．To explain why more schools are choosing outdoor lessons. D．To show how leaning and playing can happen together in nature. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江嘉兴长秦村开展的“渔里问道”项目，孩子们在自然中通过实践学习农业知识，体验创造和成长的快乐，该项目受到孩子、家庭和学校的欢迎。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One of them, six-year-old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite. He painted a fast car on it. ‘It feels great that I made something that can fly in the sky,’ he said with a big smile.”可知，通过分享小瑞的经历，文章展示了创造某物并看到它起作用的喜悦。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many children in cities don’t know how rice grows. Now, they can walk in the fields, feel the mud, and plant rice by themselves.”可知，我们可以猜测经常待在城市里的孩子可能不知道食物是如何种植的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The program is popular. Many families and schools come back again. Even some adults join to enjoy nature and relax.”可知，一些家庭再次回来参加这个项目是因为他们喜欢一起学习、享受自然和家庭时光。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“‘These trips are more than fun days,’ Ms. Wu says. ‘They connect city kids with the countryside and help them learn in a new way.’”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示学习和玩耍可以在大自然中同时进行。故选D。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）Last spring, our teacher suggested our class start a community garden. I was not very 1 about it at first because I knew nothing about plants. But soon, I found myself enjoying the peaceful time spent in the garden. We 2 a sunny spot behind the school and began to remove weeds (杂草). Everyone worked hard, and after a few hours, the land was ready. Our teacher $ 2026年中考英语终极押题猜想（江苏苏州专用） 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 2 猜想一 科技创新与未来生活 2 猜想二 个人成长与身心健康 6 猜想三 人际交往与校园生活 10 猜想四 传统文化与家乡变迁 13 猜想五 环境保护与生态责任 17 猜想六 杰出人物与榜样力量 21 猜想七 社会热点与时事新闻 25 猜想八 安全教育与自我保护 29 猜想九 劳动实践与职业启蒙 33 猜想十 跨文化沟通与国际视野 36 分析有理·押题有据 2026年江苏苏州考英语命题将深度紧扣新课标核心素养导向，坚持立德树人根本任务，立足本土文化、贴近学生生活、聚焦时代热点，在保持试卷结构与难度相对稳定的基础上，强化语用能力、逻辑思维与文化意识的综合考查，命题规律清晰可追溯、选材方向高度聚焦、考查重点明确集中，整体呈现“语境化、语篇化、应用化、本土化、时代化”五大鲜明特征，为考生精准复习与高效备考提供了明确方向。从近三年苏州中考英语真题及江苏省中考命题趋势来看，中华优秀传统文化、科技民生发展、劳动实践与身心健康、环境保护与社会责任、人际交往与校园生活、杰出榜样与时代精神、跨文化交流与国际视野七大主题占比超过75%，且持续贴合“用英语讲好中国故事、传播南京声音”的命题导向，年度社会热点、本土特色文化、学生真实生活场景三大要素深度融合，阅读题型侧重逻辑推理、观点提炼、信息概括与细节辨析，写作题型以书信、电子邮件、倡议书、演讲稿、发言稿等场景化应用文为主，兼顾记叙文的叙事表达与情感传递，语法与词汇考查全面弱化孤立知识点记忆，转向语篇语境中的灵活运用，听力与口语注重真实交际情境中的信息获取与表达沟通，全卷围绕“语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力”四大核心素养设题，无偏题、怪题、难题，注重基础、强调运用、突出能力、彰显价值，备考只需抓住核心主题、夯实基础能力、强化题型技巧、积累高频素材，即可高效通关、稳步提分。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 科技创新与未来生活 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （原创题）Researchers at Duke University have created a new artificial intelligence (AI) system. This system is special because it can find simple rules in very complicated situations where humans usually see only chaos. The idea comes from scientists who study how systems change over time. Just like Isaac Newton found simple equations for force and motion, this AI looks at complex data. It then creates simple equations to describe how these systems work. The AI can take systems with hundreds of moving parts and reduce them to much simpler rules. This new tool helps scientists understand many things, such as weather patterns, electrical circuits, and biological signals. "We have a lot of data, but we need tools to turn that data into simple rules," said Boyuan Chen, the director of the General Robotics Lab at Duke. The AI uses deep learning and physics ideas to find the most important patterns. It creates a small model that acts like a linear system but still matches the real world. The results are impressive. In tests with pendulums, electrical circuits, and climate models, the AI found hidden variables that controlled the systems. The models it created were over ten times smaller than older methods, but they could still predict the future behavior of the systems accurately. Besides making predictions, the AI can also find stable states, called "attractors." These are points where a system naturally settles. Knowing these points helps scientists understand if a system is normal or if it is becoming unstable. "This is not about replacing physics," said Sam Moore, the lead author. "It is about helping us understand data when the physics is too hard to write down." This research helps build "machine scientists" that can assist with discovering new scientific rules. By connecting AI with math, the future might see AI helping us understand the fundamental rules of both machines and living things. 1. What is the main purpose of creating this new AI system? A. To replace human scientists in the lab B. To find simple rules in complex data C. To collect more weather information D. To build larger electrical circuits 2. What does the underlined word "chaos" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Clear order B. Complete mess C. Simple rules D. Beautiful patterns 3. According to Sam Moore, what is the role of this AI method? A. It writes all the physics laws for us. B. It makes traditional physics useless. C. It helps us reason using complex data. D. It only works for simple electrical devices. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI is dangerous and will control humans. B. Science is too difficult for humans to understand. C. A new AI tool helps simplify complex systems for better understanding. D. Isaac Newton's laws are no longer useful in modern science. 二、完形填空 Passage 2（2026·安徽池州·一模）Have you ever dreamed of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to 1 a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly 2 their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very 3 . Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This 4 saves time and money. However, this technology faces some 5 . The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. 6 these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even food at home. It will make our lives much more 7 . Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. 8 , I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital 9 for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our 10 in ways we can only imagine. What will you choose to print first? 1．A．repair B．hide C．build D．find 2．A．improves B．explains C．harms D．describes 3．A．useful B．dangerous C．boring D．simple 4．A．standard B．method C．accident D．rule 5．A．chances B．traditions C．preparations D．challenges 6．A．Unless B．After C．Although D．Because 7．A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．tiring 8．A．Besides B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Therefore 9．A．models B．skills C．videos D．photos 10．A．tradition B．memory C．future D．character 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Voltaire once wrote: “Poetry (诗歌) is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls.” What would he say then about the news that, in a recent study, people couldn’t tell the difference between AI-generated (AI生成) poems and real ones written by some of history’s greatest poets? What if he also learned that people actually (实际上) preferred the AI-generated poems? Would he think that computers have souls? A new study in the US asked 1, 634 people to read ten poems. Five were poems written by a famous poet. The poets included Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five poems were written by ChatGPT 3. 5 in the style of the same poet. The readers were asked which were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones. In fact, the five poems thought least likely to be written by a human were all written by actual humans. The researchers then asked 696 people to rate (划分等级) the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, feeling and rhythm. The people who didn’t know which poems were human and which were AI preferred the AI poetry. The researchers published the final finding—people found the AI poems more “easy” and “understandable”. AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements. Coca-Cola recently showed its newest Christmas advertisement. They recreated the classic scene with people smiling as Coca-Cola truck passed by. But this time, it’s all been made by AI. The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them “scared”, “lifeless” and “sad”. However, others say that the AI advertisements are a “game-changer”. Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca-Cola’s example. What do you think? Can AI replace (取代) human creativity? 1．What’s the result of the study in the US? 2．What do people think of the new Coca-Cola advertisements? 3．What else do you think may be replaced by AI? Why do you think so? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2026·山东济宁·一模）On March 6, many people 1 (go) to Tencent Building in Shenzhen to install (安装) OpenClaw, 2 new AI tool, for free. The event was so popular that many people hoped to get a chance. OpenClaw came out in November 2025 and got its name on January 30, 2026. Different from common AI tools, it can operate programs and finish work automatically. It 3 (call) “Lobster” in China. It is a big step forward in AI technology. However, the tool is not perfect. It is difficult to set up, especially for people 4 coding (编码) skills. Some people even pay 500 yuan for someone to install it for them. It mainly does simple and repeated work now, like filling forms or sending emails, and it may cost a lot for its daily use. What’s more, letting AI control the computer may also bring safety risks. In fact, many people follow the crowd 5 they are afraid of falling behind the times. Social media companies also make people 6 (worry) more about missing out. Although OpenClaw shows the future of AI, ordinary people don’t need to hurry to use it. It is more important to learn about AI calmly. Later, the technology will become easier and safer for everyone. We should pay attention to its influence on jobs and the economy, not just follow the trend 7 (blind). 猜想二 个人成长与身心健康 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （原创题）①A recent study published in Gastroenterology suggests that stress during childhood may lead to digestive problems in later life. Researchers found that early stress affects the connection between the brain and the gut, which plays a key role in digestion. Disruptions in this connection can cause conditions like stomach pain and bowel issues. ②To understand this link, experts at the NYU Pain Research Center studied how early stress changes the way the brain and gut communicate. "When the brain is affected, the gut is often affected too. These two systems are connected all the time," said study author Kara Margolis. The team used mouse models to simulate early stress by separating newborn mice from their mothers. Later in life, these mice showed anxiety and digestive issues. The study found that different biological paths control different symptoms. For example, one path controls movement problems, while another path influences pain. This means that a single treatment might not work for everyone. ③The findings were supported by two large human studies. One study followed over 40,000 children in Denmark. It found that children whose mothers had untreated depression were more likely to suffer from digestive conditions like constipation and vomiting. This highlights the importance of treating depression during pregnancy. A second study in the US, involving nearly 12,000 children, showed that any form of early stress, such as abuse or neglect, was linked to more gastrointestinal problems later on. ④Interestingly, unlike the mouse studies, the human data showed no differences between boys and girls in digestive outcomes. This suggests that early stress may affect gut health similarly in both sexes during development. ⑤Overall, this research shows that childhood experiences are very important for long-term health. "When patients have gut problems, we should not just ask if they are stressed now. What happened in their childhood is also a key question," said Margolis. Understanding these specific mechanisms can help doctors develop more targeted treatments for gut disorders in the future. 1. According to the study, why is there no "one-size-fits-all" treatment for gut problems caused by stress? A. Because all patients respond to medicine in the same way. B. Because different biological paths control different symptoms. C. Because stress affects the brain and gut at the same time. D. Because mouse models and human studies show the same results. 2. What can we learn from the Danish study mentioned in the passage? A. Antidepressants are the only solution for pregnant women. B. Children with untreated depression grow up to be unhealthy. C. Treating maternal depression is vital for the child's future health. D. Nausea and vomiting are the most common issues for children. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the importance of treating depression during pregnancy. B. To convey how childhood stress links to lifelong digestive issues. C. To introduce the differences between mouse and human studies. D. To show the development of new antidepressants for mothers. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级下·安徽六安·月考）Have you ever regretted doing something? For example, you 1 an important chance, or stayed quiet when you should have spoken up. Some people think 2 means they failed, but that’s not true. Many people think regret is bad and try to avoid it. They often hear the idea “no regrets” as if strong people never 3 at the past. But real strength (力量, 实力) is facing our past with honesty, not pretending (假装) it didn’t happen. Regret isn’t weakness—it’s a sign of 4 . Feeling regret shows you care and become stronger. It means you’ve 5 something new about yourself or what is important to you. Regret is not the same as shame. Shame means I did something bad. Regret means I could do that thing differently. That difference is 6 . When you treat your regret with kindness, it can teach you how to make better 7 next time. For example, if you regret not having made full preparations for something, that feeling can 8 you to plan better in the future. If you regret hurting someone, you might learn to speak more 9 . So don’t be 10 regret. Listen to it. Wise regrets teach us who we are and who we still want to be. 1．A．required B．missed C．caught D．met 2．A．trouble B．fear C．regret D．shame 3．A．fall down B．give up C．check out D．look back 4．A．growth B．illness C．doubt D．pain 5．A．forgotten B．learned C．created D．enjoyed 6．A．awful B．funny C．powerful D．useless 7．A．choices B．rules C．jokes D．promises 8．A．order B．want C．need D．help 9．A．loudly B．carefully C．slowly D．directly 10．A．hard on B．angry with C．afraid of D．interested in 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache. There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re asked to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam. Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 1．What is stress? 2．What does the writer think of stress? 3．Do you think stress can sometimes be helpful? Why? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile 1 her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 2 (sad). Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of 3 (trouble).” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. 4 they will pass soon like clouds, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily 5 (make) a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of 6 day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble 7 (laugh). She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a 8 (love) dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing 9 (loud), his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose 10 (see) the brighter side of life. 猜想三 人际交往与校园生活 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·安徽池州·一模）Have you realized that lion dance is both a sport and an art, perfect for teenagers to learn? The Lion Dance Club at Gaoming Cangjiang Junior High School in Foshan, Guangdong, is a hit with young people. They are not only building their bodies but also keeping Foshan’s traditional culture alive. “Lion dance is a cultural heritage (文化遗产) project coming from Foshan. It’s not just a skill but an important medium for showing our culture,” said Coach Huang Jieqiang. “I start by telling students the history of the lion dance, and then I teach them the basic steps and routines (成套动作) one by one.” “The lion head looks cool, but is actually quite heavy. Holding it up for a while makes your arms sore, and you also have to balance your movements,” Grade 8 student Zhou Zichun explained. Teamwork is key in lion dance. If the performers do not move together at the same time, the whole show can go wrong. “The school set up the Lion Dance Club mainly to help us learn about Lingnan culture,” said Chen Weiyan, a new member. The 40-minute weekly classes are full and fun. “We learn cool moves like jumps and head movements, then do a complete routine and keep practicing to make it perfect.” Huang hopes that through the Lion Dance Club, students will learn to face challenges calmly and be responsible, becoming positive and hard-working young people. 1．What is the Lion Dance Club at Gaoming Cangjiang Junior High School like? A．Perfect. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Challenging. 2．How does Huang Jieqiang start teaching students the lion dance? A．By performing basic steps. B．By showing a complete routine. C．By introducing its history. D．By practicing head movements. 3．What is the school’s main purpose of setting up the Lion Dance Club, according to Chen Weiyan? A．To make the school a hit with young people. B．To balance students’ studies and hobbies. C．To spread the school culture to more people. D．To help students learn about Lingnan culture. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Moving Like a Lion B．The Power of Teamwork C．Life Lies in Movement D．Clubs for Different Cultures 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how 1 we are for our teachers. This was part of our 2 for the Hongde Festival, a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. During this year’s Hongde Festival, we wrote about our respect and wishes, and then 3 them to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the 4 of ancient Chinese literature (文学). The best part of this festival was the selection (评选) of the “best 5 ”. “The most patient teacher” may sound like a(n) 6 award, but how about “the teacher with the longest legs”? These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone tried their best to find each teacher the most unexpected title. It 7 us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. 8 , some teachers felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were 9 and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers 10 us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us. 1．A．necessary B．thankful C．famous D．sorry 2．A．activities B．performances C．lessons D．experiments 3．A．described B．suggested C．compared D．presented 4．A．order B．shape C．style D．direction 5．A．poems B．letters C．teachers D．classes 6．A．normal B．fair C．top D．special 7．A．prepared B．punished C．praised D．provided 8．A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．curious 10．A．pick on B．care about C．talk with D．look for 三、阅读表达 Passage 3（2025九年级上·江苏苏州·专题练习）阅读表达 China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat. About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit. According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 1．Where was the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” held? 2．Where were the students’ photos shown after the last class of each day? 3．Why did the teachers hope more activities like this one could be held? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·山东临沂·月考）Have you ever dreamed of flying a plane? Imagine sitting in a cockpit (驾驶舱), pushing the throttle (油门) forward and speeding down the runway. Exciting, right? At a middle school in Beijing, students don’t need wings to experience this 1 (feel) because they have their own flight simulation (模拟) club. The club 2 (start) by students who love airplanes and dream of flying. In their first simulation class,14-year-old Li Xuanyu 3 (learn) how to “cold start” an aircraft and move it down the runway. “It felt so real and 4 (excite),” Li said. According to 14-year-old club leader Lin Jiahan, the club offers a 5 (true) interesting and professional way to learn about aviation (航空). Students learn basic ideas like aerodynamics (空气动力学), aircraft structure, civil aviation systems and air 6 (safe). They even have a class on air accident analysis. By 7 (look) at real cases, they learn how accidents happen and how pilots handle emergencies. Besides learning theories, hands-on practice is important. “Our club has professional flight simulators,” said teacher Han Siyuan. “During flight practice, we use special tools 8 (watch) and study flight data. They show important information like the plane’s position and many 9 (change) in the air,” Lin said. Now the club has a new goal: competing in the 2026 national flight simulation competition. With a special training team and regular practice, the students 10 (prepare) for the competition carefully now. Let’s wish them a smooth take off and a great flight toward their dreams! 猜想四 传统文化与家乡变迁 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2025·河南·模拟预测） NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 5．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl. Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farms turned into houses and shops. The dusty roads became wide streets. But some things stayed the same, like the old oak tree in the town square and the friendly people,” Grandma said 6 . Just then, Loni saw her friend Mia waving outside. “Grandma, we’re making cards for the elderly people.” “That’s wonderful, dear. Remember to 7 your bike carefully.” On the way to the center, Loni thought about Grandma’s words. She 8 that change could be good. The new library with lots of English books helped her improve her language skills. The new community center gave kids a place to 9 . But some traditions, like helping neighbors and celebrating festivals together, never changed. When Loni arrived, Mia handed her a red card. “Let’s write a message in English. Mr. Smith, the elderly man who loves English, will be happy.” Loni smiled. She knew her town was perfect— 10 the old and the new, the traditions and the changes. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．dirty D．narrow 2．A．cross B．clean C．build D．leave 3．A．improve B．return C．change D．grow 4．A．schools B．hospitals C．shops D．farms 5．A．communication B．transportation C．education D．celebration 6．A．proudly B．angrily C．sadly D．suddenly 7．A．ride B．look C．buy D．repair 8．A．forgot B．guessed C．realized D．doubted 9．A．work B．study C．play D．rest 10．A．mixing B．separating C．comparing D．replacing 三、阅读表达 Passage 3（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测[改编]）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 1．What was the life that people lived during the old days like? 2．Why has the town changed a lot? 3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is 1 village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 3 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 5 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 6 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 7 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 8 our spare time. And there is 9 (little) pollution. 10 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in 11 (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 猜想五 环境保护与生态责任 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Before sunrise, Yu Qiwen was already ready for his day. From his home near a large lake, he moved into his electric wheelchair and checked his tools—binoculars (望远镜), a camera, and a drone (无人机). Then he went out into the cold morning. Yu is 48 years old and works as a guard in a wheelchair. He looks after part of China’s largest freshwater lake with two other villagers. Their job is to protect the birds and other wildlife that live in this wide wetland. Each winter, the lake becomes very large and provides water and food for many people living nearby. Yu often goes around the lake as far as 17 kilometers, and sometimes even 40. The winter wind is strong, but he keeps going. Yu’s phone is full of photos and videos he takes during his work. He used to enjoy photography, and now he uses this skill to record life around the lake and share it with others. A traffic accident in 2016 made it hard for Yu to walk, but he did not give up. Today, the area uses laws, technology, and public help to protect wildlife. With new tools and hard-working guards like Yu, the lake has become healthier and more lively. As Yu returns home, he sees birds flying over the water. He lifts his camera again, ready to record the beauty he works to protect. 1．Why does Yu take binoculars, a camera and a drone with him? A．To enjoy the sunrise. B．To watch wildlife. C．To help other villagers. D．To find lost travellers. 2．What can we infer about Yu’s daily work from the passage? A．He only guards a small part of the lake. B．He needs to travel a long way every day. C．He works mainly indoors with computers. D．He stops working during the winter. 3．What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．Yu’s old hobby became part of his work. B．Yu became unable to walk after an accident. C．Yu’s area uses many ways to protect wildlife. D．Yu likes taking videos of birds every day. 4．What quality best describes Yu according to the passage? A．Brave. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2026·河北唐山·模拟预测）Last term, our teacher introduced a project-based learning (项目式学习) activity. Each group was asked to find a way to reduce 1 at school, not just clean it up. At first, we felt a bit lost. We discussed several 2 , such as cutting down food waste or using both sides of paper, but none of them seemed good enough. While thinking about the problem, we began to observe (观察) the rubbish bins around the school 3 . We noticed that the bins were 4 mixed waste-used paper, plastic bottles, and food waste all thrown together. Because everything was mixed, many recyclable materials could not be 5 and were treated as rubbish. We realized that if students learned to sort (分类) waste, much of it could be recycled. In this way, we could truly reduce the waste. With this goal in mind, we took action. First, we searched online for 6 about waste sorting. Then we designed posters to show how to sort waste in a 7 way. After that, we explained our idea to the headteacher and suggested that the school provide recycling bins. She 8 , and soon new bins were placed in each hallway. During breaks, we stood beside the bins to 9 students to throw rubbish into the right ones. As time went by, more students developed the 10 of sorting rubbish. Now recyclable materials are reused, and food waste is turned into compost (堆肥). Though our action seems small, it is a meaningful step toward a greener school. 1．A．waste B．stress C．noise D．pain 2．A．books B．games C．ideas D．events 3．A．bravely B．lazily C．heavily D．carefully 4．A．known as B．connected to C．filled with D．made of 5．A．received B．reused C．changed D．invented 6．A．information B．pleasure C．meaning D．success 7．A．strange B．serious C．polite D．proper 8．A．agreed B．waited C．doubted D．argued 9．A．expect B．guide C．refuse D．wish 10．A．plan B．product C．talent D．habit 三、阅读表达 Passage 3（2026·河北石家庄·模拟预测[改编]）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We only have one planet so we need to take responsibility for it. This means not damaging the earth in any way but looking after everything on it. But people have been caring less about the earth and now plastic pollution is serious, which has been caused by careless humans. The biggest problem is that plastic is harmful to the environment. Plastic is cheap and easy to make, so humans buy and use things that are made of it a lot. Then they throw them away but plastic is so strong that it needs hundreds of years to decompose (分解) when it is thrown away. It breaks down into tiny pieces, which are carried away by the wind and rain. Lots of plastic products end up in rivers and oceans. Luckily, there are things we can do to help reduce this harm. We can do something to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three Rs. It’s important to first try to “reduce” our use of plastics. Then “reuse” the plastic products as much as possible. The last is to “recycle”, as plastic still has a bad influence on the environment. By working together, we can make a positive influence on the earth. So we can reduce the harm that plastic waste causes. 1．What does taking responsibility for the planet mean? 2．Why do people buy and use plastic? 3．Is there plastic pollution around you? What can you do to help reduce plastic pollution? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whales. I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one 6 loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 7 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 猜想六 杰出人物与榜样力量 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·云南·月考）Lu Yuanjiu, one of the greatest aerospace (航空航天) engineering experts, was born in 1920 in Chuzhou, Anhui, and lived to be 103 years old. For the whole life, he aimed for high standards in his research and greatly contributed to China’s space exploration. In 2021, he got the July 1 Medal—the highest honor in China. Lu studied abroad from 1945 to 1949 and he was the first person in the world to get a doctor’s degree in inertial navigation (惯性导航). After returning to China, Lu introduced the idea of recycling satellites (人造卫星) in 1958. It was a brand-new idea for China at that time. In 1964, he wrote an important book, and this book helped many new scientists learn about inertial technology. In 1996, when a rocket crashed, Lu was asked to investigate (调查) the cause of the accident. He worked hard with his team for three months and finally found out the problem. With his strong determination and efforts, the problem was smoothly solved. As Lu grew older, he still kept working on with aerospace scientific research to improve our space technology. Besides, he wrote many important books to help more people learn about inertial navigation and aerospace knowledge. He also spent a lot of time training young scientists, passing on his precious experience to them. He also set a good example for all of us with his serious attitude and love for space science. Scientists like Lu Yuanjiu are the backbone (脊梁) of the nation. Only when a country becomes powerful in science and technology can it stand stronger. The spirit of those scientists will inspire us younger generation to work hard and make contributions to our motherland. 1．What kind of honor did Lu Yuanjiu get in 2021? A．The Labor Medal. B．The July 1 Medal. C．The Youth Medal. D．The Science Medal. 2．What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Fun. B．New. C．Old. D．Sad. 3．How long did Lu and his team spend on the accident study in 1996? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yuanjiu according to the text? A．Serious and hard-working. B．Friendly and outgoing. C．Strict and warm-hearted. D．Creative and humorous. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Lu Yuanjiu knew little about inertial technology. B．Lu Yuanjiu solved all the rocket accidents in our country. C．Lu Yuanjiu stopped working on aerospace when he got older. D．Lu Yuanjiu’s spirit will inspire and influence the young people. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川泸州·期末）In February 1950, mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open 1 to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists 2 were thirsty for returning to their homeland. The documentary Return tells the story of many 3 that decided to go back to China in the 1950s. It shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work 4 in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when 5 people knew about computers, Hua already understood their roles for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院数学研究所) and 6 China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story 7 him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very 8 , especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope 9 will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we 10 never forget the contributions (贡献) of those who came before us.” 1．A．letter B．speech C．email D．show 2．A．what B．which C．whose D．who 3．A．computers B．Americans C．mathematicians D．scientists 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a few 6．A．look up B．set up C．put up D．end up 7．A．surprised B．cried C．warned D．moved 8．A．polite B．brave C．proud D．active 9．A．Chinese B．teenagers C．adults D．children 10．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of someone who understood chimpanzees (大猩猩) almost like friends? She was Dr. Jane Goodall, a British scientist who spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature. She passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. From a young age, Jane loved animals. When she was just 11 years old, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with wild animals. This amazing dream actually came true! In 1960, at 26 years old, she traveled alone to Africa and began studying chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. Jane studied animals in a new way. She sat quietly in the forest every day, watching the chimpanzees patiently. Slowly, they got used to her and let her come closer. Finally, her discoveries amazed the world. First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. For example, she saw a chimp use a twig to “fish” for termites (白蚁) to eat. This changed what scientists believed, as they used to think only humans used tools. Moreover, Jane discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. They hug, kiss, have close family bonds, and even fight over territory (领地). Jane Goodall strongly believed that “every individual matters”. Her story shows us that one person, with passion, courage, patience, and persistence, can really make a difference. 1．Where did Jane Goodall begin her study of chimpanzees? 2．What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees? 3．What do you think of Jane Goodall? Why? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in 1 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 2 (study). When she was young, she learned many different 3 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 4 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas 5 simple ways. During that period, all people 6 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 7 (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 8 important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. 9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus 10 (name) after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 猜想七 社会热点与时事新闻 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·重庆渝北·月考）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (外卖行业). Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Food delivery has developed quickly. B．More and more people will live in small families. C．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D．Food delivery is popular with young people. 2．The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A．come B．depend C．work D．rest 3．Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A．adc B．bcd C．ade D．cde 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．China’s food delivery industry is growing. B．Fewer people in China like home cooking. C．The number of Internet users in China is rising. D．Food delivery services bring people convenience. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·四川眉山·期中）Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will 1 change. The UK bans (禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 p.m. on TV to deal with the obesity (肥胖) problem. In September, the UK government decided to ban 2 ads for unhealthy food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC． The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025. Its goal is to 3 childhood obesity. In the 2023—2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. 4 children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban. Seeing 5 junk food ads can help children eat more healthily, Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC． Many experts 6 this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food 7 will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real 8 of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, 9 is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to 10 children to eat well. 1．A．never B．also C．even D．soon 2．A．some B．most C．all D．much 3．A．let down B．cut down C．break down D．write down 4．A．Among B．Between C．With D．In 5．A．less B．more C．fewer D．least 6．A．agree B．disagree C．support D．doubt 7．A．we B．they C．he D．you 8．A．purpose B．result C．cause D．solution 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．educating B．expecting C．ordering D．forcing 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The winter holiday has come to an end, but families are already thinking about their next trip. Now, a new proposal (提议) might make that easier by giving students spring and autumn vacation. Last month, a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy (促进经济). One idea is to give students short breaks in spring and autumn. The breaks would not reduce school hours but would give families more time for travel and fun. Some cities have already introduced these breaks. Foshan announced that students will have a three-day autumn holiday in November and a two-day spring break. “Parents can match their leave with these breaks and travel with their kids,” said one expert. Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. Schools are also thinking about how to manage class schedules. Supporters say these breaks would do more than help tourism. They could reduce academic pressure (学业压力), improve students’ physical and mental health, and give children time to enjoy seasonal culture and nature. 1．Why did the national policy suggest changing student vacation times? 2．What do parents think of the spring and autumn vacation? 3．What do you think of the spring and autumn vacation? Why? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 猜想八 安全教育与自我保护 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Data Privacy (隐私) for Teenagers in Asia: How to Stay Safe Online In today’s digital world, teenagers in Asia spend a lot of time online—chatting with friends, playing games, or learning. But while the internet is convenient, it also brings risks to data privacy. Many teens don’t realize that sharing too much information online can cause problems. A recent survey of 5,000 teenagers from 10 Asian countries found that 70% of them have shared their phone numbers online, and 55% have posted their home addresses. This is dangerous because criminals (罪犯) can use this information to steal money or even harm people. So how can teenagers protect their data privacy? Here are some tips from experts: First, think before you share. Ask yourself: “Do I need to share this information?” For example, there’s no need to post your home address when you join an online game. If a website asks for your parents’ credit card (信用卡) information, don’t give it to them unless you check with your parents first. Second, use strong passwords. A strong password should have at least 8 characters, including letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t use easy passwords like “123456” or your birthday. Also, don’t use the same password for all your online accounts. Third, be careful with public Wi-Fi. Many cafes and malls offer free public Wi-Fi, but these networks are often not secure (安全的). Criminals can easily get your personal information when you use them. If you need to use public Wi-Fi, avoid logging into (登录) important accounts like your bank account. Fourth, check app permissions (权限). Before you download an app, read what permissions it asks for. For example, a photo app doesn’t need permission to access (访问) your phone’s contacts. If an app asks for unnecessary permissions, don’t download it. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers if you have problems. If you get strange messages online or think your privacy has been violated (侵犯), tell an adult you trust immediately. Data privacy is not a one-time thing—it needs to be a habit. By following these tips, teenagers in Asia can enjoy the internet safely and protect their personal information. 1．What did the survey of 5,000 Asian teenagers find? A．Most teens have never used the internet. B．70% of teens have shared their phone numbers online. C．All teens know how to protect their privacy. D．50% of teens have never posted online. 2．Which of the following is a strong password? A．“123456” B．“birthday2005” C．“A7b#9xZ2” D．“myname” 3．Why should teenagers be careful with public Wi-Fi? A．It is too slow to use. B．It often costs a lot of money. C．It only works for certain apps. D．It may not be secure, and criminals can steal information. 4．What should you do if an app asks for unnecessary permissions? A．Download it anyway. B．Ask your friends to use it first. C．Don’t download it. D．Give it all the permissions it asks for. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2025·四川南充·二模）Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favorite singer or go to Mars? 1 virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality 2 completely imaginary worlds and seems almost real. Virtual Reality has been with us for many years. The technology has now come into 3 . Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. It changes the 4 in which we communicate experiences and information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, 5 learners can be trained through VR to help patients. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. If you’re heading to Mars, VR can help you “see” what you’ll find 6 getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation (手术) on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped 7 the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some 8 effects (影响). The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their 9 lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the 10 after using VR equipment for long periods. 1．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without 2．A．means B．thinks C．understands D．avoid 3．A．plans B．training C．research D．use 4．A．event B．way C．time D．purpose 5．A．art B．sports C．language D．medical 6．A．before B．while C．after D．until 7．A．teach B．feed C．save D．greet 8．A．good B．bad C．common D．special 9．A．natural B．real C．poor D．rich 10．A．safety B．solutions C．health D．illnesses 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试[改编]）How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet becomes more popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. People can connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend through social media in a short time. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives? 2．Why should we stay safe while having fun online? 3．How can people connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend in a short time? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big fire broke out in an area in Tai Po, Hong Kong 1 the afternoon of November 26th, 2025. It became one of the most dangerous 2 (fire) in the city in recent years. The fire quickly 3 (cover) seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Within just a few hours, it escalated (升级) to a Level 5—the highest level fire. According 4 the latest news from Hong Kong’s Fire Services Department on November 28th, 128 people died in this terrible event. One of them was a firefighter who lost his life while working on 5 (fight) the fire. Bamboo scaffolds (脚手架) and canvas (帆布) around the buildings were easy to burn. They made the fire 6 (spread) faster. High heat and some falling scaffold also made rescue (救援) work even 7 (hard). But even with these dangers, the rescue teams’ work didn’t stop. By early November 28th, they mostly put out the fire. Now they are still looking for people in the buildings. When the crisis (危机) happened, the local people acted fast. They built temporary shelters (临时庇护所) for those people 8 lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers gave 9 (they) necessary things and helped them feel better. Local and mainland Chinese companies sent many donations (捐赠物) to help. At the same time, the government is checking 10 (careful) to find out why the fire started. 猜想九 劳动实践与职业启蒙 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In mid-April, young children in Changqin Village, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, ran happily with colorful kites in big green rice fields. It was a school day, but the children were not in the classroom. Instead, they went outside for a fun learning trip in nature. One of them, six-year-old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite. He painted a fast car on it. “It feels great that I made something that can fly in the sky,” he said with a big smile. After flying kites, the children drew pictures beside the rice fields and even made rice milk coffee. These fun activities are part of a program called Yuliwendao. This program helps children and families learn about farming life by doing hands-on activities. Mr. Jiang, who started the program, wants children to learn by doing, not just by reading books. “Kids learn best when they touch, see, and try things,” he says. His team turned old buildings into places where kids can make rice cakes, try mud-fishing, and even create pottery. Many children in cities don’t know how rice grows. Now, they can walk in the fields, feel the mud, and plant rice by themselves. “This helps them really understand where their food comes from,” says a local teacher, Ms. Wu. She noticed her students became braver and more curious after these trips. The program is popular. Many families and schools come back again. Even some adults join to enjoy nature and relax. Mr. Jiang now wants to start longer camps with art and woodcraft lessons. “These trips are more than fun days,” Ms. Wu says. “They connect city kids with the countryside and help them learn in a new way.” 1．What does the article show by sharing Xiao Rui’s experience? A．It shows how children are trained to be artists. B．It shows that flying kites is the most popular activity. C．It shows the joy of creating something and seeing it work. D．It shows that city kids are better at flying kites. 2．What can we guess about children who often stay in cities? A．They may not know how food is grown. B．They have seen rice fields many times. C．They are better at drawing farm tools. D．They already do farming as a hobby. 3．Why do some families return to join the program again? A．The village offers free food and drinks. B．Children can meet famous teachers there. C．They enjoy learning, nature, and family time together. D．It helps students prepare for big school exams. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To compare different places children visit during spring. B．To suggest that traditional school classes should be shorter. C．To explain why more schools are choosing outdoor lessons. D．To show how leaning and playing can happen together in nature. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）Last spring, our teacher suggested our class start a community garden. I was not very 1 about it at first because I knew nothing about plants. But soon, I found myself enjoying the peaceful time spent in the garden. We 2 a sunny spot behind the school and began to remove weeds (杂草). Everyone worked hard, and after a few hours, the land was ready. Our teacher 3 seeds of tomatoes, carrots, and flowers. She told us to water them regularly ​(定期地) and wait patiently. 4 the plants grew, we took turns caring for them. Sometimes, the weather was too hot, and the leaves became dry. We had to water them more 5 than usual. A few weeks later, tiny fruits started to appear. We felt proud of our 6 . One day, a storm came. We worried that the plants might be damaged (受损), but they 7 survived because we had built a simple fence​ (围栏) earlier. This experience taught me that teamwork and preparation can 8 problems. When we finally harvested (收获) the vegetables, we donated them to a local food bank. The joy of helping others made us realize that even small actions can bring happiness to the 9 . This garden not only gave us healthy food but also showed us the importance of 10 together. 1．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．bored 2．A．cleaned B．chose C．painted D．visited 3．A．bought B．sold C．threw D．studied 4．A．If B．Until C．Though D．As 5．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly 6．A．effort B．luck C．dream D．hobby 7．A．hardly B．still C．never D．only 8．A．cause B．avoid C．forget D．remember 9．A．school B．family C．community D．team 10．A．learning B．playing C．working D．living 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents better and want to help them more,” she said. 1．Who are required to take the Practical Activity Class? 2．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 3．Do you like the Practical Activity Class? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 1 schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 2 (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and 3 (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry with me. She said to me 4 (serious), “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job 5 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m 6 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher 7 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 8 (difficult) than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret 9 I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 10 (we). It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 猜想十 跨文化沟通与国际视野 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 二、完形填空 Passage 2 四、短文填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）Many people waited in line outside a new Mixue (蜜雪) store in New York. It was cold, but they still waited. This shows that Chinese tea drinks are becoming popular in the US. Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream. This is very different from expensive local coffee. But low price is not the only reason for its success. Other Chinese tea shops like HeyTea (喜茶) also have long lines. Their drinks cost about $10. One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries. For example, HeyTea’s store in Times Square sells over 2,000 cups every day. That is much more than a usual coffee shop. These tea shops are growing fast. HeyTea had only a few stores in the US at the start of this year. Now it has over 30 shops. A worker at HeyTea said, “You might think most customers are Asians, but in fact, we have people from all over the world.” These shops want to be more international. They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily. For Chinese people living in the US, these drinks remind people of home. One customer said, “Seeing Mixue here makes me feel closer to home.” For others, it is about trying new tastes. A student said, “You can try different things like grass jelly (果冻). They are very nice.” These shops also help people from different cultures know one another. As one young customer said, “People get to see a different side of the world.” 1．How much does an ice-cream at Mixue usually cost in the US? A．$1.19. B．$10. C．$20. D．$30. 2．According to Paragraph 2, why are Chinese tea drinks becoming popular in the US? A．Because their drinks are very cheap. B．Because they have many stores in the US. C．Because young Americans like foreign foods. D．Because people can try different things. 3．What does the word “hire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．To talk with someone. B．To kick someone off. C．To be friends with someone. D．To give a job to someone. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Chinese tea drinks are only popular among Chinese people. B．These drinks remind people of home and help share cultures. C．American students do not like Chinese tea drinks. D．It is very hard to find Chinese tea shops in the US now. 二、完形填空 Passage 2 （2025·广东江门·二模）Do you remember the heart-warming story of a Chinese and American family swapping (交换) photos online last January? On March 22, they 1 met in Shanghai! Their meeting became a hot topic on Xiaohongshu, China’s 2 social platform (平台). During their trip, the Chinese blogger 3 a special moment: They had taken photos of each other when watching Disney fireworks together. Brecken, the American blogger, said he almost cried while taking the picture. “We all loved this short but valuable time together, just like how we 4 our own family memories,” he explained. The kids were 5 although they spoke different languages. When asked how this happened, the Chinese blogger replied, “They connected through feelings and music-words weren’t 6 !” In January this year, Brecken posted a photo of himself holding his daughter on Chinese social media. He wrote: “I 7 meeting all our new friends across the ocean!” Later, a Chinese blogger replied with a family photo showing three people happily shopping at a supermarket. Soon, people worldwide filled the comments section (评论区) with their own family photos. As a result, the 8 became one of 2025’s most heart-warming online moments. The cultural activities between China and the US show their 9 is growing. Many Americans have joined Chinese apps like Xiaohomgshu after TikTok faced a possible ban (禁令) in the US earlier this year. American users are amazed by the 10 of Chinese people. “The warmth here is unforgettable,” one said, explaining why so many of them are staying on Chinese social platforms. 1．A．hardly B．finally C．likely D．usually 2．A．creative B．terrible C．normal D．popular 3．A．compared B．shared C．designed D．followed 4．A．treasure B．guide C．notice D．provide 5．A．perfect B．natural C．close D．strange 6．A．serious B．powerful C．necessary D．private 7．A．look forward to B．look down upon C．take pride in D．take care of 8．A．effort B．honor C．award D．post 9．A．friendship B．education C．competition D．performance 10．A．loneliness B．weakness C．kindness D．fairness 三、阅读表达 Passage 3 （2025·江苏无锡·二模[改编]）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 IShowSpeed, known as “Hyper Brother”, a 20-year-old YouTube star with 37 million followers, recently visited China from March 24 to 28,2025, sharing modern Chinese life and traditional-Chinese culture with 37 million global fans. This challenged western fixed ideas about China. Shanghai was the first stop on IShowSpeed’s journey. He was amazed at the city’s modern public services like dancing with the old in parks. One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car’s powerful system and proper price surprised him. Many viewers were impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems, leading to discussions on China’s rapid development. His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall, he shouted “This is living history!” His experiences in Beijing’s night markets also stood out when his team used special cameras to film night markets, with many international viewers commenting (评论), “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” IShowSpeed’s trip to China caught global attention. Foreign viewers said it helped them “see the real China without political (政治的) opinions”. As Speed said while eating Xi’an snacks, “Shared smiles make the world smaller.” 1．What did IShowSpeed share during his visit to China? 2．Which activity excited IShowSpeed most about Shanghai during his visit? 3．If you have a chance to introduce China to a foreign visitor, what would you choose? Why? 四、短文填空 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）“In the past, the things that you knew about China were the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Yangtze River, 1 high-speed railways, 5G and the Tiangong space station are the symbols of today’s China.” These are the lyrics of a song 2 was performed by a band of foreign students from Nanchang Hangkong University in Jiangxi Province. Set up in 2013, the “Belt and Road” band now has four main 3 (member), and all of 4 (they) are foreign students from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). They are Mnyaga Daniel Rukiko on the keyboard from Tanzania, Abel Jacob Chulu on the bass from Zambia, Isaiah Nyasha Chikomo on drums and Audrey Tanaka Murungweni on vocals (歌唱部分) from Zimbabwe. “Before I came to China, I had heard 5 Peking Opera. I like it very much and I’m interested in Chinese music,” said Rukiko, who joined the band in 2015. “We come from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and we 6 (bring) together by music. So our band is named after the Belt and Road,” Rukiko 7 (continue). He also explained that they liked to mix 8 (music) styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process, and express their love for China through their songs. “I hope that more people will hear us and get 9 (know) Chinese culture and the life that we are living here in China,” Rukiko said. Lately, videos of their performances have become widespread on social media, 10 (include) YouTube and Facebook. “Seeing so many people like our videos, we are really proud of ourselves,” Rukiko added. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $