2026年高考英语真题变式考前模拟练习（一）

一、语法填空（真题变式模拟） 本期训练：名词单数变复数 本期语法填空训练重点：名词单数变复数。根据我们对2007-2025所语法填真题的数据统计，高考英语语法填空对单数变复数的考查只涉及四个方面： 1.涉及复数性修饰语 2.涉及一致关系 3.涉及光杆名词变复数 4.涉及常识理解 有关以上四个方面考点的详细介绍以及所有相关真题，请参见本公众号2025年8月5日发布的《高考英语-语法填空-考点详解-连载01：名词单数变为复数》，该考点的变式训练，我们曾在2026年1月8日发布的《高考英语-真题变式题（名词单数变复数）》也曾发过一期。从本期起，我们将重点针对“语法填空”和“写作（主要是应用文写作）”设计一个充分体现真题考点共性的“考前模拟”训练系列，供有需要的朋友参考。 A.变式训练（充分体现真题考点共性）： 1. By law all ______ (restaurant) must display their prices outside. 2. There are trees on both ______ (side) of our street. 3. There weren’t enough ______ (chair) so I had to sit on the floor. 4. After the bombing only a few ______ (house) were left standing. 5. It took a few ______ (second) for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 6. There have been many ______ (change) around here since I was a boy. 7. The salesman was trying to interest him in one of the more expensive ______ (model). 8. The wells in most ______ (village) in the region have run dry. 9. The new drug is being used experimentally on some ______ (patient). 10. Several ______ (resident) claim to have witnessed the attack. 11. In these ______ (situation), your family comes before everything else. 12. No one knew in those ______ (day) what caused the disease. 13. Each candidate has to speak for three ______ (minute) on their chosen subject. 14. I must have mentioned him dozens of ______ (time) in my letters. 15. Despite applying for hundreds of ______ (job), he is still out of work. 16. We blew up lots of ______ (balloon) and hung them around the room. 17. Stocks were so low that many of the ______ (shelf) in the shop were empty. 18. The program attracts millions of ______ (viewer) every week. 19. If you have a problem, please take it up with one of our ______ (manager). 20. We should make allowance for bad weather and have plenty of ______ (umbrella) available. 21. She displayed some of her ______ (painting) at the local arts festival. 22. The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of ______ (visitor). 23. I had a sandwich and a bag of potato ______ (chip) for lunch. 24. The speaker was shouted down by a group of ______ (protester). 25. I’ve lost a file containing a lot of important ______ (document). 26. The museum contains a number of original ______ (artwork). 27. She watched a bee bumble among the ______ (flower). 28. She placed a bookmark between the ______ (page) to mark her place. 29. Countless ______ (number) of workers are being faced with such a choice. 30. The paper contains numerous spelling ______ (error). 31. The patients are wired up to various ______ (machine) for tests. 32. Robots do not have the same limitations as we ______ (human) do. 33. For homework, I’d like you to finish ______ (exercise) 2 and 3 on page 24. 34. Make sure you have a balanced intake of ______ (vitamin) A, B, C and D. 35. ______ (study) indicate (that) this chemical could cause cancer. 36. The ______ (figure) show that across the economy as a whole there has been steady growth. 37. The ______ (branch) of the trees were weighed down with fruit. 38. The ______ (result) of the experiment are not statistically significant. 39. Words are essential ______ (tool) for communicating thoughts. 40. The shops are always busy during festival ______ (season). 41. We’ve had ______ (problem) with this project right from the start. 42. The police have warned ______ (tourist) against leaving the main tourist centres. 43. The apartment had spacious ______ (room) with high ceilings. 44. Rescue ______ (worker) arrived at the scene two hours later. 45. The ______ (citizen) of Paris leave the town for the seaside during the summer. 46. I am speaking at the meeting in the name of the ______ (student) of the whole school. 47. We only have dinner ______ (party) very occasionally these days. 48. Family ______ (photo) occupied almost the entire wall. B.参考答案： 1. restaurants。句意：根据法律所有饭店必须在外面亮出他们的价目。 2. sides。句意：街道两边都有树。 3. chairs。句意：房间里的椅子不够，我只好坐在地上。 4. houses。句意：轰炸之后，只剩下几所房子没倒塌。 5. seconds。句意：过了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 6. changes。句意：这里自我幼年起已发生了很多变化。 7. models。句意：推销员设法让他对更昂贵些的款型产生兴趣。 8. villages。句意：这个地区大多数村庄的井都干涸了。 9. patients。句意：这种新药正由一些病人试用。 10. residents。句意：几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。 11. situations。句意：在这些情况下，你的家庭比任何事情都更重要。 12days。句意：当时没有人知道这种疾病的病因。 13. minutes。句意：每位候选人必须就他们选择的主题演说 3 分钟。 14. times。句意：我肯定已在信中提到他许多次了。 15. jobs。句意：尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。 16. balloons。句意：我们吹了很多气球，把它们挂得满屋子都是。 17. shelves。句意：该商店里的现货几乎都卖光了，所以很多架子都空了。 18. viewers。句意：这个电视节目每周都会吸引数百万的观众。 19. managers。句意：如果你有什么问题，请向我们经理提出来。 20. umbrellas。句意：我们应该考虑到有可能会遇上恶劣天气，所以应该备足雨伞。 21. paintings。句意：她在当地艺术节上展出了她的一些画作。 22. visitors。句意：参观的人成千上万，把台阶踩得不像样子了。 23. chips。句意：午餐我吃了一个三明治和一袋炸薯片。 24. protesters。句意：一群抗议者大喊大叫，盖过了讲话人的声音。 25. documents。句意：我丢了一个装有大量重要文件的文件夹。 26. artworks。句意：这家博物馆藏有一些艺术品原作。 27. flowers。句意：她看着蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地飞来飞去。 28. pages。句意：她在书页里夹了一个书签做记号。 29. numbers。句意：不计其数的工人正面对着这样一种选择。 30. errors。句意：这篇论文有多处拼写错误。 31. machines。句意：病人们被接上各种仪器进行测试。 32. humans。句意：机器人并不像我们人类一样受诸多局限。 33. exercises。句意：至于家庭作我想要你们做完第 24 页的练习2和练习3。 34. vitamins。句意：要确保均衡地摄入维生素A、B、C和D。 35. Studies。句意：研究显示这种化学品有可能致癌。 36. figures。句意：数字显示经济在整体上有稳步增长。 37. branches。句意：树枝都被累累果实压弯了。 38. results。句意：从统计学的意义来看，这一实验的结果不能够说明问题。 39. tools。句意：语言是表达思想和交流思想的重要工具。 40. seasons。句意：商店在节日期间总是热闹得很。 41. problems。句意：这个项目从刚一开始我们就遇到了许多难题。 42. tourists。句意：警察告诫旅游者不要离开主要旅游中心。 43. rooms。句意：那间公寓房间宽敞，屋顶很高。 44. workers。句意：救援人员两个小时后到达现场。 45. citizens。句意：每到夏天巴黎市民就会离开城市涌到海边。 46. students。句意：我代表学校全体学生在会上发言。 47. parties。句意：这些日子我们不经常有宴会。 48. photos。句意：家人的照片差不多占了整个墙面。 注意：由于本期语法填空训练重点是名词单数变复数，所以填对答案不是重点，也不难（因为所有训练题均填名词的复数形式），重要的是同学们要弄清为什么填复数（是涉及复数性修饰语？还是涉及一致关系？还是涉及光杆名词变复数？或是涉及常识理解？）。 二、应用文写作（真题变式模拟） A. 假定你是李华，你一位热爱机车运动的英国笔友 Peter看到张雪机车夺冠的新闻后，来信向你询问相关情况。请你写一封英文回信，内容包括： 1.简要介绍相关情况； 2.欢迎关注中国机车发展。 注意： (1) 写作词数80左右； (2) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Yours, Li Hua B.你校英文校报发起“致敬奋斗者”征文活动，请结合张雪机车夺冠的事迹，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍张雪； 2.向张雪学习； 3.表达自己的决心。 注意： (1) 写作词数80左右； (2) 标题自拟。 ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“榜样的力量”，请结合张雪机车夺冠的事迹，写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍张雪； 2.张雪事迹对你的启发； 3.呼吁大家向张雪学习。 注意： (1) 写作词数80左右； (2) 标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Power of a Role Model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： A篇 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. I’m also happy that you’ve noticed the news about Zhang Xue and his motorcycle championship. Zhang Xue has long been devoted to making high-performance motorcycles. Despite various difficulties, he never gave up and kept making improvements. Finally, his continuous efforts and outstanding work helped his racer win the world championship, which made all Chinese people very proud. China’s motorcycle industry is developing rapidly. I hope you can pay more attention to its development and share your ideas with me. Yours, Li Hua B篇 A Great Example—Zhang Xue Zhang Xue is a hard-working person who devotes himself to making the best motorcycles. Faced with various difficulties in the process, he never gave up and kept trying his best to make better motorcycles. Finally, he made the best and fastest motorcycles in the world, and his racer won the world championship easily. We should learn from Zhang Xue’s strong will and the spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties. His story inspires us to keep moving forward and stick to our goals. As a student, I decide to take Zhang Xue as my role model, study hard, face challenges bravely, and try to become a better person. C篇 The Power of a Role Model Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about a great role model—Zhang Xue. He never gave up even when in great trouble and facing great difficulties. He kept on working hard to improve his motorcycles and at last he succeeded in making the best and fastest motorcycles in the world and the racer riding his motorcycle won the world championship. Zhang Xue’s story inspires us a lot. When we meet difficulties, what should we do? Zhang Xue sets us a good example—keep on trying and never give up. Now let’s follow his example, study hard, keep moving forward, and become better versions of ourselves. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $