2026年高考英语真题变式考前模拟练习（二）

一、语法填空 (本期训练：名词的词形转换·上) 1.数据统计 根据我们对2007-2025年语法填空真题的数据统计，高考英语语法填空对名词词形转换的考查一共32道题。以下是相关数据统计： ①从词性角度分类 ●名词转换为形容词：30题 ●名词转换为动词：1题 ●名词转换为另一名词：1题 ②从句法功能角度分类(以名词转换为形容词为例) ●转换为形容词作定语：19题 ●转换为形容词作表语：9题 ●转换为形容词作宾补：1题 ●转换为形容词作状语：1题 ③从所涉及的词缀分类 ●涉及形容词后缀-(i)al：9题 center→central (2025全国卷2) function→functional (2024新课标卷1) finance→financial (2021全国卷1) education→educational (2020新高考卷2) tradition→traditional (2019全国卷3) tradition→traditional (2019浙江卷2) globe→global (2018全国卷2) nature→natural (2015全国卷2) nature→natural (2008广东卷) ●涉及形容词后缀-ful：8题 peace→peaceful (2025北京卷) meaning→meaningful (2022全国卷2) beauty→beautiful (2020全国卷2) wonder→wonderful (2019全国卷2) care→careful (2017全国卷1) success→successful (2017全国卷2) care→careful (2016四川卷) pain→painful (2014辽宁卷) ●涉及形容词后缀-ent：3题 confidence→confident (2023新课标卷2) difference→different (2023全国卷2) patience→patient (2014全国卷1) ●涉及形容词后缀-y：3题 taste→tasty (2023新课标卷1) wealth→wealthy (2020新高考卷1) luck→lucky (2020北京卷) ●涉及形容词后缀-ic(al)：2题 strategy→strategic(al) (2025全国卷1) energy→energetic (2018全国卷1) ●涉及形容词后缀-able：1题 reason→reasonable (2013广东卷) ●涉及形容词后缀-ed：1题 sight→sighted (2022浙江卷2) ●涉及形容词后缀-ious：1题 space→spacious (2023浙江卷1) ●涉及形容词后缀-ive：1题 effect→effective (2018浙江卷1) ●涉及形容词后缀-ly：1题 day→daily (2021全国卷2) ●涉及动词后缀-en：1题 strength→strengthen (2018全国卷1) ●涉及名词后缀-ist：1题 science→scientist (2018全国卷3) ④从是否是课标内单词分类 注：这里所说的“标内词”指课标上列出的单词，“标外词”指课标上所列单词的派生词或同根词等，不指完全与课标单词无关的生词。 ●“给词”和“填词”均为标内词：19题 center→central (2025全国卷2) difference→different (2023全国卷2) finance→financial (2021全国卷1) day→daily (2021全国卷2) beauty→beautiful (2020全国卷2) luck→lucky (2020北京卷) wonder→wonderful (2019全国卷2) tradition→traditional (2019全国卷3) tradition→traditional (2019浙江卷2) strength→strengthen (2018全国卷1) energy→energetic (2018全国卷1) globe→global (2018全国卷2) science→scientist (2018全国卷3) care→careful (2017全国卷1) success→successful (2017全国卷2) care→caring / careful (2016四川卷) nature→natural (2015全国卷2) patience→patient (2014全国卷1) nature→natural (2008广东卷) ●“给词”为标内词而“填词”为标外词：13题 strategy→strategic (al) (2025全国卷1) peace→peaceful (2025北京卷) function→functional (2024新课标卷1) taste→tasty (2023新课标卷1) confidence→confident (2023新课标卷2) space→spacious (2023浙江卷1) meaning→meaningful (2022全国卷2) sight→sighted (2022浙江卷2) wealth→wealthy (2020新高考卷1) education→educational (2020新高考卷2) effect→effective (2018浙江卷1) pain→painful (2014辽宁卷) reason→reasonable (2013广东卷) ●“给词”为标外词而“填词”为标内词：1题 remark→remarkable (2023全国卷1) 2.变式模拟 ●涉及形容词后缀-(i)al的词形转换： ①I didn’t know she was on my plane; our meeting was _____ (accident). ②France is the world’s second-biggest exporter of _____ (agriculture) products. ③There is no evidence that the diet pills have any _____ (benefit) effect on weight loss. ④Long flights can seriously disrupt your _____ (biology) clock. ⑤You’ll need to narrow the focus of your paper to one _____ (centre) idea. ⑥The explosion at the _____ (chemistry) factory caused a major pollution scare. ⑦Temperature is a _____ (critics) factor in successful fruit storage. ⑧_____ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. ⑨The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and _____ (economy) problems. ⑩The bicycle is a very _____ (economy) form of transport. ⑪Play is an important _____ (education) activity for preschool children. ⑫Acid rain may have caused major _____ (environment) damage. ⑬He produced much _____ (experiment) data as evidence for his theory. ⑭_____ (finance) assistance is available for those who qualify. ⑮These traditional tools are both _____ (function) and attractive. ⑯The importance of the town is due to its _____ (geography) location. ⑰Many scientists are concerned about _____ (globe) warming. ⑱The content of the essay is good, but there are too many _____ (grammar) mistakes. ⑲The burning of _____ (industry) waste is a major danger to human health. ⑳I know she upset you, but I’m sure it was not _____ (intention). ㉑Some families go without _____ (medicine) treatment because of their inability to pay. ㉒She saw great _____ (music) talent in her son. ㉓In this country New Year’s Day is a _____ (nation) holiday. ㉔The 1987 hurricane was the worst _____ (nature) disaster to hit England for decades. ㉕According to _____ (office) statistics the disease kills 10 000 people a year. ㉖The _____ (origin) version was cut by more than 30 minutes. ㉗Full recovery may not be a possible process, but we can expect a _____ (part) recovery. ㉘The records will include other _____ (person) details such as nationality, date of birth and address. ㉙Men are better at some sports because of their greater _____ (physics) strength. ㉚What is lacking is the _____ (politics) will to get anything done about global warming. ㉛You must have a good education, but _____ (practice) training is equally important. ㉜He dealt with the problem in a highly _____ (profession) way. ㉝The _____ (promotion) pack will be on sale for a limited period only. ㉞Robyn’s loss of memory is a _____ (psychology) problem, rather than a physical one. ㉟We are all committed to the cause of _____ (race) equality. ㊱It’s _____ (tradition) in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day. ●涉及形容词后缀-ful的词形转换： ①That sunset was the most _____ (beauty) thing I have ever seen. ②Even the most _____ (care) of us make mistakes. ③In spite of poor health, my father was always _____ (cheer). ④I’m still _____ (doubt) whether I should accept this job. ⑤We have had a friendly and very _____ (fruit) discussion. ⑥You should not expose your skin to the _____ (harm) rays of the sun. ⑦It’s _____ (help) to prepare a list of questions before going to an interview. ⑧Things might get better, but it doesn’t look very _____ (hope) right now. ⑨Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more _____ (meaning). ⑩Going to the dentist need not necessarily be a _____ (pain) experience. ⑪In the early seventies, Sag Harbor was still a _____ (peace) village. ⑫The brain is like a very _____ (power), very complicated computer. ⑬We will inform you in writing if your application has been _____ (success). ⑭I’m _____ (thank) that we got home before the storm started. ⑮The book contains a lot of _____ (use) information. ⑯His books are _____ (wonder). I’ve read every one of them. ●涉及形容词后缀-ent的词形转换： ①Lee read through the list of names to see who was _____ (absence). ②He’s a _____ (competence) writer, but he lacks imagination. ③She was terribly nervous, but she still kept _____ (confidence). ④A bicycle is often more _____ (convenience) than a car in towns. ⑤To avoid confusion, the teams wore _____ (difference) colours. ⑥She strikes me as a very _____ (efficiency) person. ⑦The hotel staff were friendly and the service was _____ (excellence). ⑧Their arguments were becoming more and more _____ (frequent. ⑨A good teacher always encourages _____ (independence) thought. ⑩Everyone suspected Peter, but he turned out to be _____ (innocence). ⑪Anna’s a highly _____ (intelligence) girl, but she’s rather lazy. ⑫Over the years he’s become more and more _____ (patience). ⑬Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause _____ (permanence) skin damage. ⑭The money is not _____ (sufficiency) to cover everything that needs doing. ⑮They flew her home for _____ (urgency) medical treatment. 3.参考答案 ●涉及形容词后缀-(i)al的词形转换： ①accidental。句意：我并不知道她也在我所乘的航班上；我们是偶然相遇。 ②agricultural。句意：法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。 ③beneficial。句意：没有证据表明这种减肥药有助于减轻体重。 ④biological。句意：长途飞行可能会严重扰乱你的生理时钟。 ⑤central。句意：你需要把论文的重点缩减到一个主题上。 ⑥chemical。句意：化工厂发生爆炸引起了害怕污染的巨大恐慌。 ⑦critical。句意：温度是成功储藏水果的决定性因素。 ⑧Cultural。句意：文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。 ⑨economic。句意：城市规模的迅速扩大会带来各种社会和经济问题。 ⑩economical。句意：骑自行车是非常经济的交通方式。 ⑪educational。句意：游戏是幼儿园孩子一项重要的教育活动。 ⑫environmental。句意：酸雨可能对环境造成了严重的破坏。 ⑬experimental。句意：他提供了大最实验数据来证明他的理论。 ⑭Financial。句意：符合条件的人可以得到经济援助。 ⑮functional。句意：这些传统工具既实用又美观。 ⑯geographical。句意：这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。 ⑰global。句意：许多科学家十分关注全球变暖的问题。 ⑱grammatical。句意：这篇文章的内容是好，只是语法错误太多了。 ⑲industrial。句意：焚烧工业垃圾是对人类健康的一种重大危害。 ⑳intentional。句意：我知道她让你生气了，不过我肯定她不是故意的。 ㉑medical。句意：有些家庭无力支付医疗费用，生了病也得不到医治。 ㉒musical。句意：她注意到儿子的音乐天赋。 ㉓national。句意：在这个国家里，元旦是全国性的假日。 ㉔natural。句意：1987 年的飓风是数十年来袭击英格兰最为严重的自然灾害。 ㉕official。句意：根据官方的统计数字，每年有1万人死于这种疾病。 ㉖original。句意：原先的版本被删去了三十多分钟。 ㉗partial。句意：完全康复也许不可能，但是我们可指望部分复原。 ㉘personal。句意：记录将包含其他个人信息，如国籍、出生日期和地址。 ㉙physical。句意：男人在某些体育运动中表现得比女人好，因为男人力气更大。 ㉚political。句意：解决全球变暖问题缺少的是政治决心。 ㉛practical。句意：你必须接受良好的教育，不过切合实际的培训也同样重要。 ㉜professional。句意：他处理这个问题的手法非常专业。 ㉝promotional。句意：特惠促销包仅在限期内折价销售。 ㉞psychological。句意：罗宾的失忆是心理问题，而非生理问题。 ㉟racial。句意：我们都致力于实现种族平等的目标。 ㊱traditional。句意：圣诞节时吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。 ●涉及形容词后缀-ful的词形转换： ①That sunset was the most _____ (beauty) thing I have ever seen. ①beautiful。句意：那次日落是我见过的最美的景致。 ②careful。句意：即使是我们当中最仔细的人也会犯错误。 ③cheerful。句意：尽管我父亲的身体不好，但他总是快快乐乐的。 ④doubtful。句意：我是否应该接受这份工作，我仍有疑问。 ⑤fruitful。句意：我们进行了友好而富有成果的讨论。 ⑥harmful。句意：你不应该让皮肤接触到阳光中的有害射线。 ⑦helpful。句意：去面试之前准备好一些问题，这样很有帮助。 ⑧hopeful。句意：情况可能会好转，但目前看来希望不大。 ⑨meaningful。句意：我不想混日子，我想做点更有意义的事情。 ⑩painful。句意：去看牙医未必就是件痛苦的事。 ⑪peaceful。句意：在七十年代初，萨格港还是一个宁静的村子。 ⑫powerful。句意：大脑犹如一台功能非常强大、结构非常复杂的电脑。 ⑬successful。句意：如果你的申请获得成功，我们将以书面形式通知你。 ⑭thankful。句意：谢天谢地，暴风雨来临前我们就到家了。 ⑮useful。句意：这本书包含大量的有用信息。 ⑯wonderful。句意：他的书写得好极了。我每一本都读过了。 ●涉及形容词后缀-ent的词形转换： ①Lee read through the list of names to see who was _____ (absence). ①absent。句意：李老师把名单从头至尾读了一遍，看看谁没来。 ②competent。句意：他是一位能干的作家，但缺乏想象力。 ③confident。句意：她紧张得要命，却做出一副自信的样子。 ④convenient。句意：在城镇相自行车往往比开车更方便。 ⑤different。句意：为了避免混淆，各队穿着不同颜色的服装。 ⑥efficient。句意：她给我的印象是个十分干练的人。 ⑦excellent。句意：酒店员工亲切友善，服务态度非常好。 ⑧frequent。句意：他们的争论变得越来越频繁。 ⑨independent。句意：好的教师是鼓励独立思考。 ⑩innocent。句意：大家都怀疑彼得，但结果证明他是无罪的。 ⑪intelligent。句意：安娜是个非常聪明的女孩，但是她相当懒惰。 ⑫patient。句意：在这些年中他变得越来越有耐心了。 ⑬permanent。句意：长时间暴晒会对皮肤造成永久性伤害。 ⑭sufficient。句意：这些钱不足以支付所有要做的事情。 ⑮urgent。句意：他们用飞机送她回家进行紧急治疗。 二、应用文写作（真题变式模拟） 1.变式模拟 A（邮件·邀请类） 假定你是李华，你班计划举办“中外文化分享活动”，旨在促进同学们对不同文化的了解。请给学校的美籍外教Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间与地点； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.请他分享美国文化。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua B（邮件·求助类） 假定你是李华，你想提高自己的英语写作能力。请给外教Maria写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1.遇到的困难； 2.恳请指导； 3.表达感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2.参考答案 A Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from your class. We plan to organize a Chinese and Foreign Culture Sharing Activity to help students better understand different cultures, and I’m writing to invite you to attend it. The activity will take place at 4:00 PM this Friday in our classroom. First, students will share their own cultural stories. Then, we sincerely hope you can give us a talk about American culture to enrich our knowledge. We would be grateful if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua B Dear Maria, I’m Li Hua, a student from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your help because I want to improve my English writing but meet with some difficulties. I often don’t know how to organize sentences properly and always make mistakes in grammar. Besides, I find it hard to use proper words to express my ideas clearly. I sincerely hope you can give me some guidance on how to solve these problems. I would be very grateful for your kindness. Thank you in advance for your help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $