内容正文:
7A
Unit 5 Off to space
⭐Section 3同步练
一、单项选择(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — How long will the trip to space ______?
— About three days.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
2. In space, we have to ______ our sleeping bags to the wall to avoid floating away.
A. tie B. float C. breathe D. weigh
3. The gravity in space is very weak, ______ people float around in the spaceship.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
4. I will look out of the window and enjoy the ______ of the Earth from space.
A. view B. sound C. smell D. taste
5. — What will you do in the space station?
— I will do some scientific ______ to study how plants grow in space.
A. exercises B. experiments C. sports D. games
6. 下列单词中,划线部分发音为 /ɜː/ 的是 ______。
A. happy B. first C. leave D. camera
7. We will have to wash our hands and brush our teeth ______ in space.
A. in a different way B. in the same way C. quickly D. slowly
8. I really look forward to ______ into space someday.
A. travel B. travelling C. travels D. travelled
9. There is much less gravity in space, ______ we can jump very high on the Moon.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
10. It will take us about six hours ______ to the space station.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
二、完形填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. This is what my dream trip looks like. First, my family and I will fly out into space on a 1______. When we get into orbit, we will visit a space station. It will take us about six hours to get there.
Things are very different in space. There is much less gravity, so we will have to 2______ our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep. We will also have to wash our hands and brush our teeth in a 3______ way. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get 4______, so we have to do 5______ every day to keep strong.
When we arrive at the space station, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the 6______ of the Earth. After that, I would like to do some 7______. I really want to study how plants grow in space. Next, I'm going to put on a 8______ and go on a spacewalk.
I really look forward to travelling into space someday—it will be an 9______ experience! I will take as many 10______ as I can to record this wonderful trip.
1. A. bus B. spaceship C. plane D. train
2. A. tie B. put C. take D. make
3. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult
4. A. strong B. healthy C. weak D. fat
5. A. homework B. exercise C. housework D. reading
6. A. sound B. smell C. view D. taste
7. A. experiments B. sports C. games D. jobs
8. A. spacesuit B. coat C. hat D. shoes
9. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. difficult
10. A. photos B. books C. notes D. stories
三、阅读理解(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
阅读 Writing 部分的短文《Space Adventure》,选择最佳答案。
1. What is David's dream?
A. To live on the Moon.
B. To travel into space with his family.
C. To be an astronaut.
D. To build a space station.
2. Why do they have to tie their sleeping bags to the wall?
A. Because there is no air in space.
B. Because there is much less gravity in space.
C. Because they want to sleep comfortably.
D. Because the spaceship is moving fast.
3. What will David do first when he arrives at the space station?
A. Do some experiments.
B. Go on a spacewalk.
C. Enjoy the view of the Earth.
D. Take photos.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It will take about six hours to get to the space station.
B. They will wash their hands in a different way in space.
C. David wants to study how plants grow in space.
D. There is the same gravity in space as on the Earth.
5. What does David think of the space trip?
A. It will be an amazing experience.
B. It will be a boring trip.
C. It will be a difficult trip.
D. It will be a dangerous trip.
四、任务型阅读(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. David hopes to travel into space with his ______ one day.
2. It will take them about six ______ to get to the space station.
3. They have to tie their sleeping bags to the wall because of the low ______.
4. David will do some experiments to study how ______ grow in space.
5. David will go on a spacewalk with a ______.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. I look forward to ______ (travel) into space someday.
2. There ______ (be) much less gravity in space, so we float around.
3. We will have to ______ (tie) our sleeping bags to the wall.
4. It will take us about six hours ______ (get) to the space station.
5. This will be an ______ (amaze) experience for me.
六、根据短文内容填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺(每词限用一次)。
spaceship, tie, gravity, experiment, view, spacewalk, amazing, exercise, different, photo
I hope I can travel into space with my family. First, we will take a (1) ______ to the space station. There is much less (2) ______ in space, so we have to (3) ______ our sleeping bags to the wall. We will also do everything in a (4) ______ way, like washing our hands. We need to do (5) ______ every day to keep our bodies strong.
When we arrive, I will enjoy the beautiful (6) ______ of the Earth. Then I will do a scientific (7) ______ to study plants in space. Next, I will put on a spacesuit and go on a (8) ______. I will take many (9) ______ to record the trip. It will be an (10) ______ experience!
七、书面表达(15 分)
以 My Dream Space Trip 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的太空旅行计划。
要求:
1. 内容包含:出行方式、太空生活(睡眠、洗漱、锻炼)、太空活动(看地球、做实验、太空行走)、旅行感受;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
3. 不少于 80 词;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
四、任务型阅读
1. family
2. hours
3. gravity
4. plants
5. spacesuit
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. travelling
2. is
3. tie
4. to get
5. amazing
六、根据短文内容填空
1. spaceship 2. gravity 3. tie 4. different 5. exercise
6.view 7. experiment 8. spacewalk 9. photos 10. amazing
七、书面表达(参考范文)
My Dream Space Trip
I have a wonderful dream: I want to travel into space with my best friend. This is my dream space trip plan.
First, we will take a spaceship to the space station. It will take us about six hours to get there. In space, there is much less gravity, so we have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall to avoid floating away. We will also wash our hands and brush our teeth in a different way. We need to do exercise every day to keep our bodies strong.
When we arrive at the space station, I will first enjoy the amazing view of the Earth from the window. Then I will do some scientific experiments to study how plants grow in space. Next, I will put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk.
I think this will be the most amazing experience in my life. I really look forward to making this dream come true!
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