Unit 5 第二课时 Section 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Listening and Speaking 一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查[ ə ] [ l ] [ ɜ: ] [ h ] [ r ]在单词中的发音） A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter 2. A. house B. half C. hour D. happy 3. A. who B. whole C. whose D. where 4. A. camera　 B. problem C. relative D. gravity 5. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer 6. A. earth B. work　 C. postcard D. bird 7. A. ride B. wrong C. breathe D. turn 8.A. order B. world C. important D. sport 9. A. travel B. less C. kilometre D. leave 10. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。 6. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic 7. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden. 8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise 9. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity 10. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I will not talk with you when you (走过)by me. 2. Everyone (呼吸)hard at the top of the high mountain. 3. Let’s do some (实验)and find out how things work. 4. The explorer told the boys about his ___________ (冒险经历)in the Arctic. 5. A space hotel has many_________ (设备)to make people live normally. 6.The Earth c_________ around the Sun. 7.The game has a_________ started. 8.The stars make up our u_________. 9.He showed a lot of d_________ to finish the race. 10.She e_________ her feelings in a letter to her friend. 11.The a_________ castle has a long history. 12.We visited a beautiful i_________ on our vacation. 二、用词的适当形式填空 1. It’s (excite) to grow vegetables in my garden this season. 2. If you can come to the party， you (have) a good time. 3. Because of the low gravity， astronauts work ⁠ (different) in space. 4. I arrive in a________ city and I am a _______ here. (strange) 5.I get a new bike and I can’t wait ________ (ride) it now. 6.People __________ (travel) into space someday. 7. It takes me 20 minutes __________ (go) to school on foot every day. 8.He was late for school because of __________ (get) up late this morning. 9. The park becomes much __________ (beautiful) than before. 10.When he comes, I __________ (tell) him the news. 三、完成句子 1.所有的学生都对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。 All the students________ ________ _______ _________⁠the coming summer holiday. 2.首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。 First of all， we must ________ ___________⁠ the problems. 3.马克认为朋友之间应该有所不同，以便他们能互相学习。 Mark thinks friends should_________ _________ _________each other so that they can learn from each other. 4. 他们是首批登上月球的人。 They were the first men to_________ _______ ⁠the Moon. 5.艾丽斯将为她下周的学校旅行做准备。 Iris will____________ ________ her school trip next week. 6.. 我的朋友蒂娜这周天将和她的朋友去旅行。 My friend Tina will ______ ______ ______ _______ with her friend this Sunday. 四、补全对话。 A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. 1 It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? 2 A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: 3 Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie myself down. A: 4 B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: 5 B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A . Sure, no problem. B . What are you up to? C . There must be a lot to learn. D . How will you sleep in space? E . But astronauts need good training. F . Can you imagine walking on the moon? G . Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 五、短文填空 A短文填词 (A robot is talking about the Starlight Hotel.) Welcome to the Starlight Hotel. There are 20 rooms in the hotel and many interesting places for you to explore. You can visit the following places: Cinema. Tomorrow, the cinema is going to show the exciting film, Space Adventure at 3:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. Moon Garden. You'll love this beautiful garden. We also 1.g_______ food for our restaurant here. The garden is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Shops. You can 2.b_________ great things, such as Moon rocks and space T-shirts. The shops are open from 1l:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Space Room. Open all day, the Space Room is the best place to 3.v_______ the stars and see the Earth. Tomorrow at 9:00 a.m., we'll 4.p_______ over China for the first time after breakfast. Sports Room. You'll find many exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Science Room. You can do some interesting 5.e___________ in this room and find out how things work differently in space. Star Restaurant. Enjoy a big meal at the best restaurant in space. It's open from 7:00 a.m. to 1l:00 p.m. As you can see, there are lots of interesting things to do here. We hope you enjoy your stay! B语法填空 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 1 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 2 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the ____3____(four) planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. Although it was dangerous, over 00,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on ____8_____ building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and I am looking forward to ________(visit) there one day. 六、完形填空 On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space. While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there. The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there. Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon. The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022. 1 . A . watches B . contacts C . discovers D . faces 2 . A . probably B . successfully C . especially D . completely 3 . A . collect B . connect C . control D . compare 4 . A . So B . Since C . Unless D . Until 5 . A . wisely B . simply C . quickly D . directly 6 . A . led B . handed C . sent D . donated 7 . A . formed B . forced C . painted D . stored 8 . A . why B . whether C . how D . where 9 . A . join B . arrive C . grow D . cut 10 . A . courage B . rewards C . clues D . praise 七、阅读理解 A China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. Astronauts Personal Information Zhai Zhigang Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk. Ye Guangfu Ye Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space. 1．China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on ________ A．October 16, 2020 B．June, 2013 C．October 16, 2021 D．September, 2008 2．How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station? A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Six days. D．Six years 3．Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？ A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space. B．Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy. C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. D．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age. 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A science newspaper B．A story book C．A sports website D．A health magazine B Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he was a little child. As time goes by, some old dreams have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was very young, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things to space and use spaceships to carry people through space. After that he had an interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961. And later, more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space and some astronauts even landed on the Moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained (被训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve (实现) his dream, but he decides to try his best.He says, “Even if (即使) it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. It has brought me much happiness and always gives me power.” 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. 2. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 3. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Travel a lot. B. Get a driving license. C. Do exercise every day. D. Get some special training. 4. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A dream of a boy B. The love of a father C. An excellent hobby D. An unusual experience C Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. 1 On Earth, we put food on a plate. 2 But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. 3 Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away in their sleep. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body. 4 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes they may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 5 A. Sometimes they also enjoy floating in the air. B. In space, sleeping is very different from that on Earth. C. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. D. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. E. They cannot have some fun in space. F. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. G. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Listening and Speaking 一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查[ ə ] [ l ] [ ɜ: ] [ h ] [ r ]在单词中的发音） A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter 2. A. house B. half C. hour D. happy 3. A. who B. whole C. whose D. where 4. A. camera　 B. problem C. relative D. gravity 5. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer 6. A. earth B. work　 C. postcard D. bird 7. A. ride B. wrong C. breathe D. turn 8.A. order B. world C. important D. sport 9. A. travel B. less C. kilometre D. leave 10. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have 【答案】CCDCD CDBAC B. 找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。 6. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic 7. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden. 8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. exercise 9. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity 10. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera 【答案】ADDCC 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I will not talk with you when you (走过)by me. 2. Everyone (呼吸)hard at the top of the high mountain. 3. Let’s do some (实验)and find out how things work. 4. The explorer told the boys about his ___________ (冒险经历)in the Arctic. 5. A space hotel has many_________ (设备)to make people live normally. 6.The Earth c_________ around the Sun. 7.The game has a_________ started. 8.The stars make up our u_________. 9.He showed a lot of d_________ to finish the race. 10.She e_________ her feelings in a letter to her friend. 11.The a_________ castle has a long history. 12.We visited a beautiful i_________ on our vacation. 【答案】1.pass 2.breathed 3.experiments 4.adventure 5.facilities 6.circles 7.already 8.universe 9.determination 10.expresses 11.ancient 12.island 二、用词的适当形式填空 1. It’s (excite) to grow vegetables in my garden this season. 2. If you can come to the party， you (have) a good time. 3. Because of the low gravity， astronauts work ⁠ (different) in space. 4. I arrive in a________ city and I am a _______ here. (strange) 5.I get a new bike and I can’t wait ________ (ride) it now. 6.People __________ (travel) into space someday. 7. It takes me 20 minutes __________ (go) to school on foot every day. 8.He was late for school because of __________ (get) up late this morning. 9. The park becomes much __________ (beautiful) than before. 10.When he comes, I __________ (tell) him the news. 【答案】1.exciting 2.will have 3. differently 4.strange stranger 5.to ride 6.will travel 7.to go 8.getting 9.more beautiful 10.will tell 三、完成句子 1.所有的学生都对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。 All the students________ ________ _______ _________⁠the coming summer holiday. 2.首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。 First of all， we must ________ ___________⁠ the problems. 3.马克认为朋友之间应该有所不同，以便他们能互相学习。 Mark thinks friends should_________ _________ _________each other so that they can learn from each other. 4. 他们是首批登上月球的人。 They were the first men to_________ _______ ⁠the Moon. 5.艾丽斯将为她下周的学校旅行做准备。 Iris will____________ ________ her school trip next week. 6.. 我的朋友蒂娜这周天将和她的朋友去旅行。 My friend Tina will ______ ______ ______ _______ with her friend this Sunday. 【答案】1.feel/ are excited about　2.find out　3.be different from　4.land on 5.prepare for 6. go on a trip　 四、补全对话。 A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. 1 It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? 2 A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: 3 Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie myself down. A: 4 B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: 5 B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A . Sure, no problem. B . What are you up to? C . There must be a lot to learn. D . How will you sleep in space? E . But astronauts need good training. F . Can you imagine walking on the moon? G . Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 【答案】1 . E 2 . C 3 . D 4 . F 5 . G 【解析】本文是一则对话，对话中A和B谈论了成为宇航员所需要的训练。 1 . 根据后文“It’s so difficult!”可知，这里要说成为宇航员的困难之处，所以E选项“但是宇航员需要良好的训练。”符合语境。故选E。 2 . 根据后文“Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity”可知，这里在说宇航员需要学很多东西，所以C选项“一定有很多东西要学。”符合语境。故选C。 3 . 根据后文“Have you ever imagined that?”中的“that”可知，这里提到了一件失重状态下所做的事情，结合后文“I think I’ll tie myself down”，所以选项D“你将如何在太空中睡觉？”符合语境。故选D。 4 . 根据后文“Yes. Astronauts have already done that”可知，这里仍是一般疑问句，询问一件宇航员在太空做的事情，所以选项F“你能想象在月球上行走吗？”符合语境。故选F。 5 . 根据后文“Yes. But it will take a long time to get there.”可知，询问的内容有关达到某个地方，所以选项G“你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？”符合语境。故选G。 五、短文填空 A短文填词 (A robot is talking about the Starlight Hotel.) Welcome to the Starlight Hotel. There are 20 rooms in the hotel and many interesting places for you to explore. You can visit the following places: Cinema. Tomorrow, the cinema is going to show the exciting film, Space Adventure at 3:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. Moon Garden. You'll love this beautiful garden. We also 1.g_______ food for our restaurant here. The garden is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Shops. You can 2.b_________ great things, such as Moon rocks and space T-shirts. The shops are open from 1l:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Space Room. Open all day, the Space Room is the best place to 3.v_______ the stars and see the Earth. Tomorrow at 9:00 a.m., we'll 4.p_______ over China for the first time after breakfast. Sports Room. You'll find many exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Science Room. You can do some interesting 5.e___________ in this room and find out how things work differently in space. Star Restaurant. Enjoy a big meal at the best restaurant in space. It's open from 7:00 a.m. to 1l:00 p.m. As you can see, there are lots of interesting things to do here. We hope you enjoy your stay! 【答案】1.grow 2.buy 3.view 4.pass 5.experiments B语法填空 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 1 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 2 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the ____3____(four) planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. Although it was dangerous, over 00,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on ____8_____ building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and I am looking forward to ________(visit) there one day. 【答案】 1. a 2. will fly 3.fourth 4. colder 5. sent 6. Luckily 7. to put 8. building 9. preparation/preparations 10. visiting 【解析】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 六、完形填空 On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space. While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there. The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there. Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon. The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022. 1 . A . watches B . contacts C . discovers D . faces 2 . A . probably B . successfully C . especially D . completely 3 . A . collect B . connect C . control D . compare 4 . A . So B . Since C . Unless D . Until 5 . A . wisely B . simply C . quickly D . directly 6 . A . led B . handed C . sent D . donated 7 . A . formed B . forced C . painted D . stored 8 . A . why B . whether C . how D . where 9 . A . join B . arrive C . grow D . cut 10 . A . courage B . rewards C . clues D . praise 【答案】 1 . D 2 . B 3 . A 4 . B 5 . D 6 . C 7 . A 8 . B 9 . C 20 . C 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍嫦娥四号成功登陆月球，这次着陆被视为探索太空的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的登录也负有重要的任务，这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。 1 . 句意：月球的一侧总是对着地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watches观看 B. contacts联系 C. discovers发现 D. faces面朝，根据后文But it has another side that we have never seen.可知月球的一侧总是对着地球，故选D。 2 . 句意：嫦娥四号是历史上第一个成功登陆月球的探测器。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A. probably可能地 B. successfully成功地 C. especially尤其D. completely完全地，根据后文The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.可知是成功地，故选B。 3 . 句意：虽然这项任务在历史上非常重要，但它也将收集有用的信息，有助于我们了解早期太阳系，甚至早期空间。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. collect收集 B. connect联系 C. control控制 D. compare比较， collect information收集信息，故选A。 4 . 句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影响较小，所以它是科学家研究深空的好地方。本题考查连词及语境理解。A. So所以，引导结果状语从句 B. Since由于，引导原因状语从句 C. Unless 除非，引导的条件状语从句D. Until直到，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知是前因后果的关系，故选B。 5 . 句意：嫦娥四号无法与地球直接通信。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A. wisely智慧地 B. simply简单地 C. quickly快速地 D. directly直接地，根据后文But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch但是鹊桥，一个中继卫星可以帮助我们保持联系。可知是无法直接联系，故选D。 6 . 句意：嫦娥四号登陆月球后，鹊桥拍下了照片并把它们送回了地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. led引导，导致 B. handed上交 C. sent发送 D. donated捐献，结合句意的拍照后，把照片在发送回地球，故选C。 7 . 句意：它形成于数十亿年前。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. formed形成 B. forced迫使 C. painted画 D. stored储存，这里指的是嫦娥四号登录的地方是数十亿年前形成的，故选A。 8 . 句意：嫦娥四号把六种生物带到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本题考查宾语从句及语境理解。A. why为什么 B. whether是否 C. how如何 D. where哪里，结合句意，故选B。 9 . 句意：他们在一个特殊的盒子里生长。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. join加入 B. arrive到达 C. grow生长 D. cut砍，切，结合句意是这些植物在盒子里生长，看是否能在月球上生存，故须C。 20 . 句意：这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. courage勇气 B. rewards回报，奖励 C. clues线索 D. praise称赞，结合句意，故选C。 七、阅读理解 A China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. Astronauts Personal Information Zhai Zhigang Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk. Ye Guangfu Ye Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space. 1．China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on ________ A．October 16, 2020 B．June, 2013 C．October 16, 2021 D．September, 2008 2．How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station? A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Six days. D．Six years 3．Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？ A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space. B．Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy. C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. D．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age. 5．Where may the passage be from? A．A science newspaper B．A story book C．A sports website D．A health magazine 【答案】CBACA 【解析】文章介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021”可知，中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”可知，三名宇航员在天宫空间站停留六个月，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang”对应的信息“He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk”可知，翟志刚是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang...when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.”可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息，是与科学有关的，应是在科学报纸上，故选A。 B Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he was a little child. As time goes by, some old dreams have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was very young, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things to space and use spaceships to carry people through space. After that he had an interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961. And later, more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space and some astronauts even landed on the Moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained (被训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve (实现) his dream, but he decides to try his best.He says, “Even if (即使) it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. It has brought me much happiness and always gives me power.” 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. 2. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 3. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Travel a lot. B. Get a driving license. C. Do exercise every day. D. Get some special training. 4. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A dream of a boy B. The love of a father C. An excellent hobby D. An unusual experience 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 【解析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。 1. 细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“From his father he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things to space and use spaceships to carry people through space.”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练。故选D。 4. 最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。故选A。 C Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. 1 On Earth, we put food on a plate. 2 But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully. 3 Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away in their sleep. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body. 4 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes they may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 5 A. Sometimes they also enjoy floating in the air. B. In space, sleeping is very different from that on Earth. C. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. D. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. E. They cannot have some fun in space. F. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. G. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】本文是介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活。 1. 根据“They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.”可知，宇航员需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松，和我们正常的生活一样，C选项“他们和我们做同样的事情，但做的方式不同”符合，故选C。 2. 根据“But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully.”可知，此处说明地球上重力对食物的影响，F选项“重力把食物压下来，使它留在盘子里”符合，故选F。 3. 根据“Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，此处讲述在太空中睡觉的情况，B选项“在太空中，睡眠与地球上非常不同”符合，故选B。 4. 根据“On Earth, your legs carry your body.”及“This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，此处描述太空中身体飘浮及腿部的不良影响，D选项“但在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不经常使用腿”符合，故选D。 5. 根据“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes they may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio.”可知，此处介绍宇航员放松的方式，A选项“有时他们也喜欢漂浮在空中”符合，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$