Unit 2 In Beijing重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（冀教版 三起）

拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级下 重难点突破 (1)名词的单复数形式 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 在词尾加-s,如：photo→photos。.读音变化：加 可数名词有单数和复数之分，表示一个的用单 读/z/。 数，表示两个或者两个以上的用复数。 2. 名词变复数的常见不规则变化 1.名词变复数的规则变化 (1)manmen,womanwomen,tooth (1)一般情况下在词尾加-s,如：book→books, teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese,child→ boy→boys。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读/s/,结 children,mouse→mice 尾是浊辅音或元音读/z/。 (2)单复数同形：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，在词尾加-es,如： (3)以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时，两 bus→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,. 个词都变化，如：man servant→men servants dish→dishes。读音变化：统一加读/1z/。 3.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要随 (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-es, 着名词的单复数形式而变化。如： 如：baby→babies,.country→countries。.读音 My friend is from Canada. 变化：加读/z/。 我的朋友来自加拿大。 (4)以f或fe结尾的，一般变f或fe为v,再加 His friends are from the U.S. -es,如：leaf→leaves。读音变化：尾音/i/改 他的朋友们来自美国。 读/vz。 4.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形 (5)以“辅音字母十o”结尾的，且有生命的名词， 式。如： 在词尾加-es,如：tomato→tomatoes。读音变 Water is important to us. 化：加读/z/。 水对我们来说很重要。 (6)以“辅音字母十o”结尾的，且无生命的名词， 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 二 单项选择 1.There are three chair)in the )1.This is classroom. A.a book B.two books 2.These tomato)are red.Peter C.many books likes them. )2.There are many 3.My brother looks after two (baby). A.man B.women C.child 4.My father likes to eat (potato). )3.There are many on the 5.Most Chinese (people)like to eat floor. noodles. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves 6.I have a lot of nice (toy)in my ( )4.Would you like of water? bedroom. A.a glasses 7.My mother washes (dish). B.two glass 8.I have two (box). C.two glasses 34 Unit 2 In Beijing (2)how引导的特殊疑问句 一、概念 (2)用来询问重量。如： 特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一 How much does the pig weigh? 成分提问的句子。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no。 这头猪多重？ 二、具体用法 Eighty kilos..八十千克。 l.how many意为“多少”，后面跟可数名词的复数 (3)用来询问价钱。如： 形式。如： 一How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱？ -How many monkeys can you see? Ten yuan.十元。 你能看到多少只猴子？ 3.how old意为“多大；几岁”，用来询问年龄。如： -I can see nineteen. 一How old is your mother??你的妈妈多大？ 我能看到十九只。 She is forty years old.她四十岁。 2.how much的用法 4.how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离。如： (1)用来询问数量，后面跟不可数名词。如： How far is it from your home to your How much water is there in the glass? school?你家离你的学校有多远？ 玻璃杯里有多少水？ About 500 metres. 大约500米. 一、 用适当的疑问词填空 Twenty kilos. pigs do you have on the farm? A.How many B.How old Forty. C.How much is the dress? 三、情景选择 Thirty-nine yuan. ( )1.当你的朋友询问你的年龄时，你可以 3. is the girl? 这样回答： She is nine years old. A.How old are you? is it from your home to the B.I am twelve years old. park? C.I am 1.4 metres tall. About 800 metres. )2.当你想知道自己家离动物园有多远 二、单项选择。 时，你可以这样问妈妈： ()1.-How many do you see A.How far is it from our home to in the sky? the zoo? Five. B.How old is the zoo? A.bird B.birds C.a bird C.How many animals do you see? ()2.-How much would you )3.当你想知道这副手套多少钱时，你可 like? 以这样问： -Two bottles. A.How many gloves do you have? A.kites B.juice C.apples B.How much are the gloves? (）3. does the desk weigh? C.How much do the gloves weigh? 35 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级下 (3)there be句型 一、概念 Yes,there is./No,there isn't. there be句型又叫存在句，表示“某地存在某物 是的，有。/不，没有。 或某人”。 2.一Is there(any)十不可数名词+状语？ 二、there be句型的肯定句 Yes,there is./No,there isn't.如： l.“There is+a/an+可数名词单数+状语.”或 -Is there any fish on the plate? “There is十不可数名词十状语.”。如： 盘子里面有鱼肉吗？ There is a bed near the desk. Yes,there is./No,there isn't. 书桌附近有一张床。 是的，有。/不，没有。 There is much water in the bottle. 3.一Are there(any)十可数名词复数十状语？ 瓶子里面有许多水。 Yes,there are.No,there aren't.如： 2.“There are+可数名词复数十状语.”。如： Are there any students on the playground? There are many books on the desk. 操场上面有一些学生吗？ 书桌上面有很多书。 Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 三、there be句型的“就近原则” 是的，有。/不，没有。 在there be句型中，如果be动词后面的主语是 五、there be句型的否定句 由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be动词的选 1.在be动词后面加not,如果句中有some,把 择要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词要和最靠近它的主 some改为any。如： 语在数上保持一致。如： There is not a picture in the room. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 房间里面没有一幅画。 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 2.名词前加no,注意无论后面名词是可数名词单 四、there be句型的一般疑问句 数还是复数，都不加a,an或any。如： L.一Is there十a/an十可数名词单数十状语？ There is no apple on the tree. Yes,there is../No,there isn't.如： 树上一个苹果也没有。 Is there a teacher's desk in the classroom? 教室里面有讲台吗？ 一、用there be的适当形式填空」 )2.Amy,is there on the table? 1. four cats in the box. A.any apples 2. a park near my house. B.any noodles 3. a pencil and two books. C.any bread 4. some milk in the fridge. ( )3.There some tea in the cup. 二、单项选择 A.am B.are C.is )1. any pens in your pencil box? )4.There animal on the farm. A.Is there B.Are there A.is not B.is no C.Have C.are no 36听力特训（二） [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.These children are playing basketball.2.I feel happy today..3.“let's fly kites！”the boys say.4.How old is the old house?5.I like to take pictures. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.We will go to the Summer Palace this summer holiday.2.They go to the zoo by bus.3.The Great Wall is very famous in China.4.Tom is reading a book now. 5.Lisa wants to buy a scarf for her mother. 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答语。 1.What time is it?2.How long is the Great Wall?3.What colour is the Palace Museum? 4.What does Danny buy?5.Can we draw or write on the Great Wall?6.May I take your picture? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 It's sunny and warm today.Danny arrives in Beijing at 10:00 in the morning.He visits the Palace Museum.It's very beautiful.It's red and yellow.Then he goes to the park.There are many people in the park.Some children are playing football.Some old men are singing. Danny is tired.He's sitting under a big tree. 五、听录音，根据所听短文，选择合适的图片完成 表格。（有多余选项） It is Sunday today.It is sunny.Emma and Tess go shopping.They go to a supermarket. Emma buys a skirt for her mother and a shirt for her father.Tess buys a toy car for her brother and a kite for her sister.They eat a cake and a hot dog for lunch. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C 二、23154 三、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C 四、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 五、1.A2.C3.FG4.DE 重难点突破 (1)名词的单复数形式 -1.chairs 2.tomatoes 3.babies 4.potatoes 5.people 6.toys 7.dishes 8.boxes 二、1.A2.B3.C解析：many后面接可数 名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves 4.C解析：two glasses of water意为“两杯水”。 (2)how引导的特殊疑问句 -,1.How many 2.How much 3.How old 4.How far 二、1.B2.B解析：How much后面跟不可数 名词。3.C解析：问重量用How much。 三、1.B2.A3.B (3)there be句型 -,1.There are 2.There is 3.There is 解析：如果be动词后面的主语是由and连接的两 个或两个以上的名词，be动词的选择要遵循“就近 原则”，即be动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持 一致。4.There is 二、1.B2.C解析：be动词是is,说明主语是 可数名词单数或不可数名词。3.C解析：tea 为不可数名词，be动词用is。4.B Unit 3 Writing Home Lesson 13 Let's Buy Postcards! -、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.A 二、l.computer2.postcard3.letter 4.pictures 5.email 三、1.B解析：old以元音音素开头，因此前面 要用an。2.C解析：send sth.tosb.意为“把 某物寄给某人”。3.C解析：固定句型“川 take it..”意为“我会买它”。4.A5.B 四、1.BEF2.BCE3.AD 五、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B 六、1.C2.E3.D4.F5.B6.A 七、D CH A E B F G 八、任务一：1.B2.D3.A4.C 任务二：1.T2.F3.F4.T Lesson 14 Jenny Writes a Postcard -、1.nuseum 2.Sunday 3.behind 4.seventh 5.left 二、1.C解析：“在右边”用介词on,句子开头首 字母大写。2.A3.B解析：动词后面用人称 代词宾格形式。4.C5.B 三、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 四、1.A2.B3.B4.C 五、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A 六、1.F解析：这是一张明信片，不是电子邮件。 2.F3.T4.T5.F解析：根据材料中“1 know your birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for you.”可知，是莉莉要给玛丽买礼物，而不是玛 丽给莉莉买礼物。 七、在school trip、friends、weather、the Great Wall前画“√”。 Lesson 15 Sending the Postcards -,1.wrong 2.left 3.forget 4.sends 5.that 二、L.left2.fine3.writing解析：根据前面 的I'm可知，本句时态是现在进行时，因此要用现 在分词形式writing。 4.How 5.takes 解析：主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三 人称单数形式takes。 三、1.C2.B解析：根据常识可知，在邮局寄 明信片。3.B4.C解析：at the traffic lights意为“在交通信号灯处”。5.A解析：I川 是Iwil的缩略形式，will后面跟动词原形。 四、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 五、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 六、l.(1)-How much is this cap?-Itis fourteen yuan.(2)-How much are those caps? -They are twenty-eight yuan.2.(1)-How much is this book?-It is twenty-seven yuan. (2)一How much are those books?一They are fifty-four yuan. 七、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 八、任务一： post office school ● hotel 8F restaurant cinema park bookshop Z00 (答案不唯一)