Unit 4 Did You Have a Nice Trip重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（冀教版 三起）

拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级下 重难点突破 (1)动词过去式的变化规则 l.be动词的过去式：am/is→was;are→were (续表) 2.情态动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式要单 情况 变化规则 例词 独记忆：can→could;may→might;go→ like→liked 以不发音的e went;buy→bought;see→saw;do→did; 词尾加-d live→lived 结尾的动词 eat→ate;have→had hope->hoped 3.规则动词的过去式有以下四种情况： 以“辅音字 先变y为i, study -studied 情况 变化规则 例词 母+y”结尾 再加-ed carry→carried look→looked 的动词 一般情况 词尾加-ed play->played 末尾只有一个 先双写这个 stop->stopped help→helped 辅音字母的重 辅音字母，再 shop->shopped 读闭音节动词 加-d drop→dropped 一、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 )3.He some photos in the want stay is are walk have go see park last Sunday. A.takes B.taken 1.Long long ago,there a cute dog. C.took 2.They on a trip in February,2025. ( )4. Tom lunch at 3.I an English class yesterday. 12:00 yesterday? 4.Most of the students very excited A.Did;has B.Did;have yesterday. C.Does;have 5.1 a lot of flowers in the park )5.It cloudy yesterday. yesterday. A.is B.were 6.Lily at home last weekend. C.was 7.My father and I by the river after )6.He his brother to finish his dinner last Saturday. homework yesterday afternoon. 8.The boy to be a teacher before. A.want B.teach 二、单项选择 C.wanted ()1.Tom's grandmother an ( )7.Helen an apple yesterday email to him last week. evening. A.send B.sending A.ate B.bring C.sent C.buy ()2.My mother some food ( )8.I in Tianjin three years yesterday. ago. A.buy B.buys C.bought A.live B.lived C.like 70 Unit 4 Did You Have a Nice Trip? (2)一般过去时的常用时间状语 一、一般过去时的常用时间状语 4.“介词十过去年份/时间名词”组成的短语。如： l.yesterday及相关短语。如： in1999在1999年 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening on the morning of May 1st 昨天上午/下午/晚上 在五月一日的上午 I went to Beijing yesterday morning. My brother was born in 2002. 昨天上午我去北京了。 我的弟弟在2002年出生。 2.“last十时间名词”组成的短语。如： 二、一般过去时的用法 last night/year/month 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。如： 昨晚/去年/上个月 I had dinner at 7:00 yesterday evening. I visited my grandfather last month. 我昨晚七，点吃晚饭。 上个月，我看望了我的外祖父。 2.表示过去某个时间存在的状态。如： 3.“一段时间十ago”组成的短语。如： I was at home at 8:00 yesterday evening. three days ago三天前 我昨晚八点在家。 four years ago四年前 3.表示已故的人所做的事情或者情况。如： I was a student five years ago. Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels. 五年前我还是一名学生。 巴金写了很多小说。 一、 单项选择 )5.Peter often dinner at 7:30, )1.I wore a T-shirt but yesterday he dinner at A.tomorrow B.every day 8:00. C.yesterday A.have;had B.has;had ()2.I always up at 6:00 in the C.had;had morning,but I up a little 二、[新素材]根据表格提示，仿照例子写句子 late yesterday. Time Name Activity A.get;get B.get;got yesterday Tom sing a song C.gets;got yesterday evening Lynn do homework ()3.Jenny didn't a letter go on a trip last month John yesterday. to Sanya A.wrote B.write C.writes three days ago Kim buy some books )4.-What Mary last Sunday Tess meet her friend yesterday? 例：Tom sang a song yesterday. She some food. 1. A.does;buy;buy 2. B.did;buy;buy 3. C.did;buy;bought 71 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级下 (3)一般过去时的句型结构 1. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句结构为“主 didn't”。如： 语十动词过去式（十其他）.”。如： -Did you see birds yesterday? I saw many tall trees yesterday. 昨天你看到鸟了吗？ 昨天我看见了许多高高的树。 Yes,I did./No,I didn't. 2.含有行为动词的一般过去时的否定句结构为“主 是的，我看到了。/不，我没有看到。 语十didn't十动词原形（十其他）.”。如： 4.含有行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构 I didn't see birds yesterday. 为“疑问词十did十主语十动词原形（十其他）？” 昨天我没有看到鸟。 (特殊疑问词作主语或主语的定语除外)。如： 3.含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为 What did your mother do last week? “Dd十主语十动词原形（十其他）？”。肯定回答 上周你的妈妈做了什么？ 为“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答为“No,主语十 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )4. did you go there? 1.He often lunch at school.But -By train. yesterday he lunch at home.(have) A.Where B.How 2.Jenny (study)for the test last C.What Sunday. )5. you feel happy last week? 3.He (watch)TV last night. A.Do B.Did C.Are 4.When he was five years old,he 三、按要求完成句子 (can)swim very well. 1.Jack plays football every day.yesterday 5.1 (not go)to school yesterday, 改写句子) because I (hurt)my leg. 6.He (be)ill last Monday. 2.Tom had a good time in the park.(改为一般 二、单项选择 疑问句) ( )1. did you go last summer? -I went to Shanghai. 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. A.What B.How C.Where (改为否定句) 2.She well.She stayed at 4.There were nine boys in the library.(对画线 home. 部分提问) A.feel B.didn't feel C.doesn't feel 5.Were you late for school this morning？(作 ()3. did you do yesterday? 否定回答) -I flew a kite. A.What B.When C.Who 72五、听录音，补全短文。 Last month,we went to Beijing by train.It was a nice trip.Beijing is a great city.We visited many interesting places in Beijing.We ate Beijing Roast Duck.We bought some gifts on Wangfujing Street.And we took many photos.We were very happy. [参考答案] -、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C 二、53421 三、1.A2.C3.A4A5.C 四、 Mike Bob Emma went to the park ate an apple watched a film went shopping 五、went;was;ate;bought;photos;were;happy 重难点突破 (1)动词过去式的变化规则 一、1.was2.went解析：2025提示时态为一 般过去时，go的过去式为went。3.had 4.were解析：yesterday提示时态为一般过去 时，主语Most of the students是复数，be动词用 are的过去式were。5.saw6.stayed 解析：last weekend提示时态为一般过去时，stay 的过去式为stayed。7.walked8.wanted 解析：before提示时态为一般过去时，want的过 去式为wanted。 二、l.C解析：last week提示时态为一般过去 时，动词用过去式，send的过去式为sent。2.C 3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B (2)一般过去时的常用时间状语 一、l.C解析：wore是wear的过去式，故本句 中缺少表示过去的时间状语。2.B解析：前半 句中always提示时态为一般现在时，主语是I,动 词用原形；后半句中yesterday提示时态为一般过 去时，动词用过去式。3.B解析：didn't后面 跟动词原形。4.C5.B 二、l.Lynn did homework yesterday evening. 2.John went on a trip to Sanya last month. 3.Kim bought some books three days ago. 4.Tess met her friend last Sunday. (3)一般过去时的句型结构 一、1.has;had解析：第一句中often提示时态 为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用 第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为 has;第二句中yesterday提示时态为一般过去时， 动词用过去式had。2.studied3.watched 4.could解析：was提示时态为一般过去时，所 以要用can的过去式could。5.didn'tgo;hurt 6.was 二、1.C解析：询问地点用Where。2.B 3.A4.B解析：询问交通方式用How。 5.B 三、1.Jack played football yesterday.2.Did Tom have a good time in the park?3.Ann didn't do her homework yesterday evening. 4.How many boys were there in the library? 5.No,I wasn't.