山东省聊城市阳谷县西湖中学2026年第二次初中学业水平校模拟考试英语试卷

2026 年第二次校级初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 答案与解析 第 I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 题号 答案 核心解析 1 B 语境理解。前文提到足球能培养队友间的紧密联结，后文说这能帮他们度过最艰难的时期，因此球员能从彼此身上获得support（支持），而非 ideas（想法）或 money（金钱）。 2 C 形容词辨析。根据后文队友的评价 “Zack 总是第一个到，最后一个离开”，可知他是队里最 **hard-working（勤奋的）** 球员；patient（耐心的）、perfect（完美的）均不符合语境。 3 A 动词辨析。前文提到他家境贫困，后文说他不得不打多份兼职支付学费，因此他 **failed（未能）** 拿到学校奖学金。fail to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “未能做成某事”；regretted（后悔）、managed（成功做到）与语境相悖。 4 A 副词辨析。前文讲 Zack 陷入经济困境，后文说队友注意到他的情况并决定帮忙，因此用 **Luckily（幸运的是）** 承接；Actually（实际上）、Especially（尤其）不符合逻辑。 5 C 宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代 “发生在 Zack 身上的事”，只能用what；why（表原因）、how（表方式）均不能在从句中作主语。 6 A 动词短语辨析。句意为 “我想把我的奖学金赠送给 Zack”，give away意为 “赠送、捐赠”，符合语境；pay for（支付）、take off（起飞；脱下）均不符合句意。 7 B 名词辨析。队友主动把自己的奖学金赠送给困境中的同伴，这是一种无比善良的行为，**kindness（善良）** 符合语境；sadness（悲伤）、happiness（快乐）均不符合。 8 B 动词辨析。句意为 “Dooley 站起来，走过去把钱递给了 Zack”，**handed（递给）** 符合团队会议上的动作场景；lent（借出）、paid（支付）均不符合语境。 9 C 固定搭配。walk away from为固定短语，意为 “放弃；远离”，句意为 “看到他放弃自己热爱的事物，我感到很难过”；into（进入）、towards（朝向）均不构成符合句意的搭配。 10 B 形容词辨析。得到了队友的倾囊相助，Zack 的心情应该是充满感激的，**thankful（感激的）** 符合语境；careful（小心的）、wonderful（精彩的）均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A 篇 题号 答案 核心解析 11 B 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 “One of the most popular is Wu BOT. It is a special kung fu show”，可直接确定答案为 “一场功夫表演”。 12 A 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “In this show, smart robots work together with young kung fu performers”，可知表演者是机器人和年轻的功夫演员。 13 C 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “The robots can do many difficult movements very well. They jump high, turn quickly, and use sticks just like real kung fu stars”，可知机器人可以完成功夫动作；A、B 选项内容原文未提及。 14 C 主旨细节题。根据原文第一段 “shows both traditional culture and modern technology”、第三段 “shows the beauty of Chinese kung fu and the fast development of modern technology”，可知节目融合了中国功夫与现代科技。 B 篇 题号 答案 核心解析 15 B 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 “But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them”，可知回顾痛苦的事时，我们应该从中学习。 16 A 情感推断题。根据原文第三段 “But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons... I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life”，可知作者如今对父母的做法心怀感激。 17 C 细节判断题。A、B 选项均能在原文找到对应内容；C 选项 “成功的人从不经历成长的痛苦” 与原文第二段 “Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains” 的主旨完全相悖，表述错误。 18 C 标题归纳题。文章首尾段均点明核心主旨 “我们所有的成长之痛，最终都会变成成长的收获”，A、B 选项均只片面提及 “痛苦”“挑战”，只有 C 选项完整概括了全文核心。 C 篇 题号 答案 核心解析 19 C 细节理解题。根据原文 “To your grandparents” 段落 “You can make some small cakes for them”，可知给祖父母过生日可以制作小蛋糕；A、B、D 选项均是给父母的礼物建议。 20 B 段落主旨题。空格后的段落核心内容是 “制作感谢卡片、写下课堂上学到的内容，让老师开心”，全部围绕给老师的礼物展开，因此选 “To your teacher”。 21 A 代词指代题。根据前文 “You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it”，可知感谢的话语写在卡片上，it 指代前文的单数名词 the card。 22 总分结构（首段总述，后续四段分述） 文章结构题。第一段为总起段，提出 “DIY 生日礼物” 的核心主题；后续四个段落分别介绍给父母、祖父母、老师、朋友的礼物建议，属于典型的总 — 分结构。 23 B 主旨大意题。全文核心是介绍针对不同的送礼对象，制作不同的 DIY 生日礼物；A（赚钱买礼物）、C（买昂贵礼物）与原文完全相反，D（唱生日歌）只是其中一个细节，只有 B 选项完整概括了全文主旨。 D 篇 题号 答案 核心解析 24 C 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers”，可知 “无添加” 等词语会误导消费者，因此被禁止使用。 25 B 细节判断题。原文明确规定 “no added”“zero added” 这类词语将从食品标签上消失，属于禁止使用的内容；A（二维码链接成分来源）、C（清晰的 “食用截止” 保质期）、D（黑体下划线标注过敏原）均是新规则鼓励 / 要求的内容。 26 A 代词指代题。根据就近原则，前一句的主语是 “These rules”，后文 “它们彰显了中国在食品生产上的开放承诺和对公众健康的关注”，这里的 they 指代前文的The new food safety rules（新食品安全规则）。 27 B 推理判断题。A（必须减少天然果糖使用）、C（禁止使用任何甜味剂）原文均未提及，属于无中生有；D 曲解原文，原文是 “企业有两年时间更换包装并用完旧产品”，而非仅 “卖完旧产品”；B 选项 “企业不能再用标签误导消费者” 是新规则的核心目的，符合文章推断。 28 D 标题归纳题。全文围绕中国出台的新食品安全规则展开，核心是规范食品标签、保障饮食安全；A、B、C 均只提及了规则中的单个细节，只有 D 选项完整涵盖了全文核心内容。 E 篇 七选五 题号 答案 核心解析 29 B 前文介绍了 “学习 25 分钟、休息 5 分钟” 的方法，空格处需补充该方法的益处。B 选项 “这能让你的大脑保持清醒和专注” 完美承接上文，符合语境。 30 F 前文提到 “把手机调成灰度模式” 的小技巧，空格处需解释该技巧的原理。F 选项 “没有了鲜艳的色彩，应用程序很快就会失去吸引力” 对应前文的灰度模式，逻辑连贯。 31 D 本段核心是省钱的小技巧，后文 “这能帮你避免购买自己并不真正需要的东西” 是空格处做法的效果。D 选项 “网购前，先等几天” 是避免冲动消费的具体做法，this 指代该行为，衔接通顺。 32 C 后文提到 “这样你就能睡得安稳，不用担心忘记明天要做的事”，空格处需给出对应的做法。C 选项 “睡前写下你的待办清单” 与后文内容完全对应，符合语境。 33 A 后文全部围绕 “笑能提升情绪” 展开，空格处需作为该段落的总起句。A 选项 “别忘了笑” 完美引出下文，符合段落主旨。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 34、It had the hottest and driest summer in a century.（解析：根据原文第二段 “In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.” 作答，词数符合不超过 12 词的要求） 35、所以令人惊讶的是，如今美国发生的火灾更多，部分原因在于其过去的灭火做法。（解析：翻译需准确还原 surprisingly（令人惊讶的是）、partly because of（部分原因在于）、fire-fighting practices（灭火做法）等核心词汇，语句通顺符合中文表达习惯） 36、To remove dead wood, help new trees grow and keep the forest healthy.（解析：根据原文最后一段 “firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood. The fire thins out old trees... fires help new trees to grow... a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest” 概括作答） 37、思维导图填空（每空一词）① hundreds ② Climate/Weather ③ practices ④ forest（解析：对应原文 “burn hundreds of homes”； 对应原文 “The first reason is climate change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier.”； 对应原文 “Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason”； 对应原文 “a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest”） 四、短文填空 题号 答案 核心解析 38 largest 形容词最高级。前文有 the world’s，表 “全球最大的烟花产销中心”，用 large 的最高级 largest。 39 but 固定连词搭配。not only...but also... 为固定短语，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。 40 joy 词性转换。and 连接并列的名词，与 excitement（兴奋）并列，joyful 是形容词，其名词形式为 joy（欢乐）。 41 an 冠词用法。表泛指 “一个重要组成部分”，important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 42 to buy 非谓语动词。不定式 to buy 作目的状语，表 “早起等在超市外是为了购买中国烟花”。 43 in 固定短语。be made in + 地点，表 “在某地制造”，此处指 “浏阳制造”。 44 happened 动词时态。宾语从句时态一致，主句谓语 said 为一般过去时，从句描述过去每年发生的动作，用一般过去时 happened。 45 quickly 词性转换。副词修饰动词 rise，quick 是形容词，其副词形式为 quickly（快速地）。 46 safer 形容词比较级。and 连接并列的比较级，与后文 more creative、higher 保持一致，用 safe 的比较级 safer。 47 their 代词用法。固定短语 try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），此处用 they 对应的形容词性物主代词 their。 五、书面表达 参考范文（80 词左右，符合题目要求） My Favourite Great Book My favourite great book is Journey to the West, written by the famous Chinese writer Wu Cheng'en. The book mainly tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples travelling to the West for Buddhist scriptures, overcoming countless difficulties along the way. The main characters include the brave Monkey King, kind Tang Sanzang, greedy Piggy and honest Sandy. The story tells us we should never give up when facing challenges. It is such a fantastic book that I have read it many times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2026年第二次初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive 1 from each other. It helps them get through the most difficult times. At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played on the school football team. He was known as one of the most 2 players on the team. “Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave,” one of his teammates said. But now Zack found it hard to continue his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he 3 to win a scholarship (奖学金) from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. 4 , his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack. Their coach, Creighton, said, “Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I’ve talked about 5 had happened to Zack with my family. If there’s a way to help him, I want to 6 my scholarship as a gift to Zack.’ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of 7 .” At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and 8 Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily. When asked about the moving action, Dooley shared, “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. It’s sad to see him walk away 9 something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play.” “I’m so 10 to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn’t have gone any further without him,” said Zack. 1．A．ideas B．support C．money 2．A．patient B．perfect C．hard-working 3．A．failed B．regretted C．managed 4．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Especially 5．A．why B．how C．what 6．A．give away B．pay for C．take off 7．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness 8．A．lent B．handed C．paid 9．A．into B．towards C．from 10．A．careful B．thankful C．Wonderful 二、阅读理解 A篇 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has many wonderful programs. One of the most popular is Wu BOT. It is a special kung fu(功夫) show that shows both traditional culture and modern technology. In this show, smart robots work together with young kung fu performers（表演者）. The robots can do many difficult movements very well. They jump high, turn quickly, and use sticks just like real kung fu stars. They look strong and cool. The young performers practice hard and act perfectly with the robots. Their show is not only exciting but also meaningful. It shows the beauty of Chinese kung fu and the fast development of modern technology. Many people watch the show and feel surprised and proud. Wu BOT tells us that traditional culture can be new and interesting with the help of technology. It is really a great and unforgettable show for everyone. 11．What is Wu BOT? A．A cartoon movie. B．A kung fu show. C．A science class. 12．Who performs together in Wu BOT? A．Robots and young kung fu performers. B．Teachers and students. C．Singers and dancers. 13．What can the robots do in the show? A．Speak many languages. B．Cook food. C．Do kung fu movements. 14．What is made together in the show? A．Art and music. B．Sports and games. C．Kung fu and technology. B篇 It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout (贯穿) our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how life would be if we had no challenges and lived a life like that, which would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 15．What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life? A．Feel sad for them. B．Learn from them. C．Be afraid of them. 16．How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A．Thankful. B．Surprised. C．Unhappy. 17．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. B．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. C．Successful people never experience growing pains. 18．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Growing Up Is a Real Pain B．Growing Pains Are Challenges C．Growing Pains Are Growing Gains C篇 If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. To your grandparents You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his/her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/her. 19．According to the passage, what can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A．Write a letter to them. B．Clean their house. C．Make some small cakes. D．Draw a picture. 20．Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．To your sister B．To your teacher C．To your brother D．To your classmate 21．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）in Paragraph 4? A．The card B．The letter C．The song D．The picture 22．Which is the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B．Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C．Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. D．Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays. D篇 On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 24. Why will words like “no added” or “zero added” disappear from food package labels? A．These words make labels look ugly B．These words are too difficult to understand C．These words could trick consumers D．These words are not allowed in any situation 25. Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A．QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B．Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C．Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D．Allergens underlined in bold letters. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The new food safety rules. B．The digital labels with QR codes. C．The companies selling products. D．The food expiration dates. 27. What can we infer about food companies in the future? A．They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B．They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C．They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D．They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A．New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B．Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C．Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D．China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating E篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there is never enough time? Life tips can help. They make performing everyday tasks easier, or more efficient, and save you time, effort or money. If you are a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break. 29. Also, don’t put off your task. If you start your day with the most difficult task, you’ll enjoy the feeling of accomplishment (成就) all day. Do you find it hard to put your phone down? A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式). 30. Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time which helps you focus on what really matters. Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time. 31. This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need. Taking care of mental health is also important. 32. Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for. 33. Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits. Use the tips and see how life can get a little easier. A．And don’t forget to laugh. B．It keeps your brain fresh and focused. C．Write down your to-do list before bedtime. D．Before buying something online, wait a couple of days. E．Asking teachers for help regularly improves your grades. F．Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 There are more wildfires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has, on average, 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning strikes, dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads the fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today, partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 34．Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?(no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35．Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36．Why do Australian firefighters start fires on the dead wood? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37．根据文章内容完成思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(每空一词) ______ ______ _______ ________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Liuyang, located in central China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s 38． (large) production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907) . Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, 39． also make people closer to each other. Behind the 40． (joyful) and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liuyang has played a key role. Like that in many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 41． important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers waiting outside supermarkets early in the morning 42． (buy) Chinese fireworks were a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products were made 43． Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) 44． (happen) almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 45． (quick). They want products which are 46． (safe), more creative and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies have increased investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try 47． (they) best to improve product quality and safety. The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 五、书面表达 48．假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $