山东省聊城市临清市英才中学2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试英语试卷

保密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever 1 to Thailand? For 2 tourists from China, this small country is an excellent place to visit. The best time to visit Thailand is from April the thirteenth to April the fifteenth, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People like singing, dancing and 3 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and 4 good luck. On the one hand, a lot of tourists would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels 5 the sea, so you can enjoy yourself on the beach or swim in the sea. On 6 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit 7 For example, the price of mangoes is 8 low (低的) that you can’t believe your eyes. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a 9 of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the 10 travel places. 1．A．gone B．been C．moved 2．A．thousands of B．a thousand of C．a thousand 3．A．throw B．throwing C．drinking 4．A．bring B．take C．give 5．A．facing B．face C．faced 6．A．others B．another C．the other 7．A．cheap B．cheaply C．free 8．A．so B．such C．too 9．A．animal B．treasure C．symbol 10．A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful 二、阅读理解 A篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone via email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s the right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 11．The writer tells children to ________. A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information C．make rules for Internet use with parents 12．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to C．get useful knowledge and information 13．What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails. C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. 14．If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time C．read anything on the Internet 15．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules C．Information on the Internet. B篇 A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay (偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully—only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Using a credit card to buy something. B．Paying the store with digital money. C．Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D．Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 17．Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A．People can overspend easily. B．A lost credit card may be used by others. C．Repaying on time can affect credit record. D．Interest can make the money you owe grow. 18．Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．He has applied to join the army. B．She applied some paint to the chair. C．They applied the new technology to farming. D．You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 19．If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A．He might not buy a car. B．He will repay more money. C．Someone else could help him pay back. D．The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 20．What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A．It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B．Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C．Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D．Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. C篇 In most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose (目的 ) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治) , so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it. 21．Small talk ________. A．is a kind of conversation with short words B．is a greeting when people meet each other C．is to let people disagree about something D．is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics 22．The favorite topic of small talk is about ________. A．the weather B．politics C．games D．languages 23．The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________. A．we should learn about the transport system of the country B．we should only learn the grammar and the vocabulary C．we should know the culture of the country D．we should know the importance of the language 24．When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact ________. A．ask a question B．agree with the other C．greet each other D．start small talk 25．What we learn from the passage is that ________. A．different languages have different grammars B．small talk is an important part in a language C．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D．we can talk about religion and politics in small talk D篇 Many people enjoy reading books about traveling (旅行). 26． and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 27. . It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 28． . And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way, The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 29． . Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 30． . Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A．There are other traveling books in the world B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E．Sal travels across many regions with other young people F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places .第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 David is a 13-year-old boy. He is from London. This year, he starts to learn Chinese. He likes Chinese cartoons (动画片) and he wants to understand them with no English subtitles (字幕). But it is not easy for him to learn Chinese. He has some small problems. First, he can’t say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly—his pronunciation (发音) is not good. Second, he can’t remember Chinese characters (汉字) like “ri” (sun) and “mù” (eye) because they look similar. Third, he doesn’t know how to answer “chī fàn le ma?” (Have you eaten?) when his Chinese friend asks him. But David doesn’t stop learning. He finds easy ways to practice. He often uses small cards to remember Chinese characters. On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes. Now David thinks Chinese is getting easier. 31．Is David from England? __________________________ 32．Why can’t David say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly? __________________________ 33．How long does David talk with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang on weekends? __________________________ 34．How many small problems does David have? __________________________ 35．What do you think of your Chinese? Please give David another tip about learning Chinese. __________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Taiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the 36． (large) island in the country. Thanks to its beautiful natural scenery and rich resources, it 37． (call) “Treasure Island.” Taiwan has always been a part of China throughout history. However, it 38． (go) through a difficult period after being ceded (割让) to Japan in 1895. The Taiwanese people never stopped fighting. After China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Taiwan was officially returned to China 39． October 25, 1945, which is known as Taiwan’s Restoration Day (光复日). Since then, people across China 40． (celebrate) it for nearly 80 years. The island is known for its high-quality tea and delicious fruits. Taiwanese food is also loved by people everywhere. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, are also 41． (wide) celebrated in Taiwan. In short, Taiwan is not only a beautiful island 42． also an important part of China with a shared culture and history. 五、书面表达 43．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好地发现及解决同学们的问题，你们班开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地)”为主题的英语班会。假如你是班长腾飞，请你根据以下班会笔记，写一篇总结发言稿。 注意： （1）须包含图示所有信息，可适当添加内容，使行文连贯； （2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting._____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 参考答案与详细解析 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 逐题解析 1. 考点：have been to 与 have gone to 的辨析 解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”。本句询问是否有过泰国旅行的经历，用have been to；moved（搬家）不符合句意。故选B。 2. 考点：数词固定搭配 解析：thousands of 是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数；a thousand 后直接接可数名词复数，不加of；a thousand of 为错误用法。此处修饰tourists，表“成千上万的中国游客”，故选A。 3. 考点：非谓语动词 解析：and连接并列成分，前文singing、dancing均为动名词，此处需保持形式一致，用throwing。泼水节的核心习俗是互相泼水，drinking（喝）不符合语境。故选B。 4. 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：bring 带来；take 带走；give 给予。句意为“当地人认为水能冲走坏东西，带来好运”，根据逻辑，水是“带来”好运，故选A。 5. 考点：非谓语动词 解析：句子已有谓语动词are，此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰hotels。hotels与face（面朝）是主动关系，用现在分词facing，表“面朝大海的酒店”，故选A。 6. 考点：固定句型 解析：on the one hand...on the other hand... 是固定句型，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。others后不接名词；another泛指三者及以上中的另一个，均不符合该固定结构。故选C。 7. 考点：副词用法 解析：cheap是形容词，cheaply是副词，free是形容词。此处修饰动词buy，需用副词cheaply，表“便宜地买到热带水果”，故选B。 8. 考点：so...that... 固定句型 解析：so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词/副词；such...that... 中such后接名词短语；too...to... 表“太……而不能……”，不符合句意。此处low是形容词，用so，故选A。 9. 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：animal 动物；treasure 宝藏；symbol 象征。句意为“大象是泰国的象征”，a symbol of 是固定搭配，表“……的象征”，符合常识与语境，故选C。 10. 考点：形容词最高级 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，是固定结构，表“最……的……之一”。beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A篇 参考答案 11.C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B A篇 逐题解析 11. 解析：根据原文第二段第一句“Make rules for Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者建议孩子和父母一起制定上网规则。A、B选项均是原文明确禁止的行为，故选C。 12. 解析：根据原文第一段第一句“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子在网上获取有用的知识和信息是有益的。A、B选项均是原文禁止的不安全行为，故选C。 13. 解析：根据原文倒数第二段“Never use bad language.”可知，上网时禁止说脏话。B选项原文未禁止，C选项是原文建议的安全做法，故选A。 14. 解析：根据原文第七段“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，没有父母同意，绝对不能和网友线下见面。B、C选项均不符合原文，故选A。 15. 解析：全文围绕儿童上网安全规则展开，第一段最后一句是全文主旨句。A选项范围过大，C选项并非文章核心，故选B。 B篇 参考答案 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C B篇 逐题解析 16. 解析：代词指代题。根据前文“Then you should repay the bank before a set date, usually once a month.”可知，that指代“在规定日期前向银行还款”这件事，其余选项均不符合上下文，故选D。 17. 解析：细节判断题。原文明确是逾期还款会影响信用记录，按时还款不会产生该影响，C选项表述错误，不属于信用卡风险。A、B、D均是原文提到的风险，故选C。 18. 解析：词义猜测题。原文中apply for 意为“申请”，apply表“申请；请求”。A选项“申请参军”中apply含义与原文一致；B选项表“涂抹”，C选项表“应用”，D选项表“专注、努力”，均与原文含义不同，故选A。 19. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called ‘interest’.”可知，逾期还款需要支付额外利息，最终要偿还更多钱。A选项过于绝对，C、D与原文不符，故选B。 20. 解析：主旨观点题。根据原文最后一段“only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time.”可知，这是作者对使用信用卡的核心观点。A选项过于片面，B选项并非核心观点，D选项原文未提及，故选C。 C篇 参考答案 21.D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B C篇 逐题解析 21. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文对闲聊的定义，闲聊是对话开场时围绕非重要话题展开的礼貌友好的交流，目的是让双方达成共识，让见面更轻松。A、B、C均不符合原文定义，故选D。 22. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文“In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather”以及“it is a safe topic for small talk.”可知，天气是闲聊最受欢迎的话题。B是原文不适合闲聊的话题，C、D仅适用于特定场景，故选A。 23. 解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后一句可知，学习一门语言，除了词汇语法，还要学习使用者的社会行为，也就是该国家的文化。A过于片面，B与原文相反，D原文未提及，故选C。 24. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文“At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: ‘Great game, isn’t it?’”可知，这句话的核心目的是开启闲聊，故选D。 25. 解析：主旨大意题。原文第二段第一句“Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language.”是全文核心主旨。A原文未提及，C与原文不符，D与原文相反，故选B。 D篇 参考答案 26.D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A D篇 逐题解析 26. 解析：前文提到很多人喜欢旅行类书籍，后文说“一些人喜欢冒险”，此处需列举人们喜欢旅行书籍的不同原因，D选项“一些人想了解旅途中的有趣故事”与后文形成并列，符合语境，故选D。 27. 解析：本段围绕《徐霞客游记》展开，前文提到徐霞客将旅行经历写进书中，后文说明这本书的研究价值，C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客1613年到1639年的旅行”承接前文，补充书籍核心内容，符合语境，故选C。 28. 解析：本段围绕《在路上》展开，前文提到主角Sal，后文说“最终他们抵达墨西哥”，E选项“Sal和其他年轻人一起穿越了很多地区”承接主角，引出旅途过程，符合语境，故选E。 29. 解析：本段围绕《八十天环游地球》展开，前文提到Fogg和朋友打赌80天环游世界，后文说他成功回到伦敦，F选项“随后Fogg开启了他的冒险之旅，游览了很多地方”承接打赌的情节，衔接旅途与结局，符合语境，故选F。 30. 解析：前文介绍了三本旅行书籍，后文邀请读者分享自己喜欢的书，A选项“世界上还有其他的旅行书籍”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 参考答案 31. Yes, he is. 32. Because his pronunciation is not good. 33. For 10 minutes. 34. Three/3. 35. 示例1：I think my Chinese is very good. You can listen to Chinese songs and sing along with them to improve your pronunciation. 示例2：I think my Chinese is just so-so. You can write Chinese characters every day to remember them better. 逐题解析 31. 解析：根据原文“He is from London.”可知，David来自英国伦敦，需用一般疑问句的肯定回答，保持主谓一致。 32. 解析：根据原文“he can’t say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly—his pronunciation is not good.”可知，核心原因是发音不好，用because引导原因状语从句，简洁准确作答。 33. 解析：根据原文“On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes.”，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 34. 解析：原文用First、Second、Third列举了David学习中文的3个问题，因此答案为3个。 35. 解析：本题为开放题，需包含两部分：一是评价自身中文水平，二是给David提一个贴合其学习痛点的新建议，保证语法正确、语句通顺、建议合理即可。 四、短文填空 参考答案 36. largest 37. is called 38. went 39. on 40. have celebrated 41. widely 42. but 逐题解析 36. 考点：形容词最高级 解析：根据定冠词the和范围in the country可知，此处表“中国最大的岛屿”，需用large的最高级largest。 37. 考点：一般现在时的被动语态 解析：主语it（台湾）和动词call是被动关系，表“被称为宝岛”；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此填is called。 38. 考点：一般过去时 解析：根据时间状语in 1895可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 39. 考点：介词 解析：在具体的年、月、日完整日期前，需用介词on。 40. 考点：现在完成时 解析：根据时间状语Since then和for nearly 80 years可知，句子用现在完成时；主语people across China为复数，因此填have celebrated。 41. 考点：副词 解析：此处修饰动词celebrated，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，表“广泛地”。 42. 考点：固定搭配 解析：not only...but also... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此填but。 五、书面表达 参考范文 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. Some of us are worried about our studies. We have too much homework every day and we don’t have enough time for our hobbies. Some students feel lonely because they have few friends at school. Others are afraid of letting their parents down because they can’t get good grades in exams. To solve these problems, here is some practical advice. First, we should make a clear plan for our study and hobbies, and use our time properly to balance the two. Second, we should be brave to communicate with our parents and teachers when we meet troubles. They can always give us warm support and useful advice. Third, we should be friendly to our classmates and take an active part in after-school activities, which can help us make more friends and feel less lonely. Life is not always full of smooth roads, but if we face our problems bravely, we can overcome them and grow into better ourselves. Let’s cheer up and move forward together! 写作解析 1. 要点全覆盖：完整涵盖了八年级学生的常见烦恼（学业压力、人际交往、亲子期待），并给出对应解决建议，紧扣“Face Problems Bravely”的主题，结尾完成号召升华。 2. 结构清晰：开头承接题干已给句子，主体分为“问题列举”和“解决建议”两大板块，结尾升华主题，完全符合班会发言稿的格式与口语化、号召性的特点。 3. 语言亮点：运用了宾语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句等复合句，符合八年级写作的能力要求；使用了be worried about、let sb. down、communicate with、take an active part in、overcome difficulties等高频固定搭配，语句连贯、逻辑通顺，词数符合题干要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $