精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（创新班）

初2025级创新班八年级上第一学月英语练习题 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计20分） 第一节：听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A. I went to the beach. B. It was boring. C. Yes, I could. 2.A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s my pleasure. 3.A. Everyone is special. B. I don’t know. C. That’s a good idea. 4.A. I can clean the room. B. It’s sunny today. C. She likes cooking. 5.A. Winter is colder. B. I like summer better. C. Yes, it’s warm. 第二节：听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 第三节：听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，计5分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How did the boy spend his holiday? A. He stayed at home. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He traveled to the mountains. 12. What did he learn from his holiday? A. Nature is more beautiful than he thought. B. Holidays are boring. C. He thinks cities are better than the countryside. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What can the boy do for his home? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Clean the windows. 14. Why does he feel at home? A. Because his family is kind. B. Because he has his own room. C. Because he helps with chores. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the main difference between the two speakers? A. One likes sports, the other likes music. B. One is outgoing, the other is quiet. C. One is taller, the other is shorter. 16. How do they plan to understand each other better? A. By sharing hobbies. B. By fighting. C. By changing themselves. 17. What does the boy think about differences? A. They are unimportant. B. They make life interesting. C. They cause problems. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the girl feel most at home? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 19. What makes her feel comfortable there? A. The smell of food. B. The quiet space. C. The family photos. 20. What does the boy suggest doing together? A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting flowers. C. Watching a movie. 第四节：听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念两遍。（每空一词，共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Traveling The Fact Many people love traveling. • Some people like easy trips. • Others enjoy ________ every detail (细节). One ________ Traveling makes life more ________ and exciting. The Tips • Choose an easy way to travel. If you hate long flights, take a train instead. • ________ light. Carrying less makes your trip easier. • Bring humor. Laugh off unexpected things like delayed flights or rainy beach days. • Be open to ________ things. Unplanned moments can be the best to remember. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共35小题；计25分） 第一节：单项选择 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. 选出划线部分读音不同的一组 A. bed pet B. mine time C. game fat 2. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their 3. Nancy _______ a story to her son almost every night. Look, she _______ an interesting story now. A. read; is reading B. reads; is reading C. is reading; reads 4. The room is ________ dark ________ we can’t see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that 5. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having a good time ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sunny; swimming 6. —Good afternoon. ________ —Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A. May I take your order? B. What do you like? C. What would you like? 7. —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring 8. The air in the mountains ________ so fresh, and we ________ a great holiday there. A. is; had B. was; had C. is; have 9. When you visit a museum, you should follow the rules and don’t go ________ them. A. against B. towards C. around 10. Mike, ________ in the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. doesn’t read; for B. not reading; with C. don’t read; for 11. —________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often 12. —Zhang Zitong is really an excellent dancer. —Yes. She spends 6 hours ________ every day. A. to practice dancing B. practicing to dance C. practicing dancing 13. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 14. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. competition 15. —Would you like ________ for dinner? —Yes, let’s try hot pot. A. something hot B. anything hot C. hot something 16. He didn’t feel like anything but ________ at home himself. A. read B. reading C. to read 17. The sentence is very important. Why not ________? A. write down it B. write it down C. writing it down 18. —Hey, Kim! You seem a bit quiet today. ________? —Hi, Alice. I’m fine, just a little tired from staying up late last night. Thanks for asking! A. When did it happen B. How did you feel C. Are you OK 19. ________ beautiful the scenery was! It took my ________ away. A. What; tear B. What; breath C. How; breath 20. —What did Jane do to help the old couple? —She ________ them through the busy streets to Central Park. A. reminded B. guided C. advised 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something ____21____ that would help others. I live close to one of the poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids. So I made a ____22____ to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started by baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start. But I felt so good about ____23____ to see the look of joy on their faces. Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 ____24____, and our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good ____25____ someone cares for their child. 21. A. useless B. meaningless C. meaningful 22. A. dream B. decision C. promise 23. A. I B. my C. myself 24. A. passengers B. volunteers C. owners 25. A. because B. though C. until B Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____26____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____27____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____28____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____29____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____30____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____31____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____32____ chores can make our home more beautiful. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____33____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share not only our ____34____ but also our problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____35____ it and make it more beautiful. 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 28. A. likes B. keeps C. takes 29. A. can B. must C. should 30. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 31. A. help B. turn C. attend 32. A. do B. does C. doing 33. A. stand B. sit C. lay 34. A. happiness B. sadness C. failure 35. A. love B. hate C. forget 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计25分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing. (¥3600/person, half price for the second) Days Activities ▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck. ▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening. ▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 Visited Beijing University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. ▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight (航班) back to Chengdu. 36. How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A. ¥5400 B. ¥7200 C. ¥10800 37. What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer and her sister stayed in Beijing for five days. B. The writer and her sister took the plane back to Chengdu on August 13th. C. The writer and her sister had a nice lunch on Wangfujing Street. B Once there was a man named Hans. He didn’t work, but he dreamed of becoming rich. One day, Hans saved an old man. The old man thanked him and promised to give him a boon (恩惠). “I don’t want to work, but I want to become rich,” Hans said. Then the old man gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show someone’s problem, and Hans can help the person with the problem. This could help him make money. After that, Hans had different dreams every night. With his dreams, he helped many people. The people all thanked him and gave him much money. Soon he became rich. However, he couldn’t sleep well because he dreamed of people’s problems every night. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the old man. When he met the old man, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The old man asked why. “Although I love money, my health is more important,” Hans said. “I’ll work hard to make money.” The old man agreed. After that, Hans didn’t have dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 39. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of money. B. He was in good health. C. He was able to dream of others’ problems and know how to solve them. 40. What does the underlined word deteriorated probably mean? A. Got better. B. Became worse. C. Kept changing. 41. How did Hans probably feel after the old man took the boon back? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. C Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company (大公司) to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (电影剧本作家). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices (选择) in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 42. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She has tried many different side jobs. 43. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. How Wang Yifei got her side job. C. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 44. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Became difficult. B. Became successful. C. Became interesting. 45. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By describing events in detail. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you have your favorite way to remember things? If you’ve ever had trouble remembering things even after reading them many times, you might not be studying in the best way. One helpful way to remember things is by making connections (联系) between the new information and what you already know. This idea is called the Baker / baker paradox (贝克/烘焙师悖论). ____46____ They then showed them a picture of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other group learned that the man worked as a baker. Later, the researchers (研究员) asked both groups to tell who the man was. ____47____ People found it easier to remember that he was a baker than to remember his name “Baker”, although both words were the same. ____48____ It’s because the word “baker” brings to mind pictures of making bread or wearing a tall, white hat. These pictures are meaningful and they can help people remember. However, the name “Baker” only connects to the man’s face. ____49____ This study shows that we remember information better when it has meaning. So, when you study, try to connect new information to things you already know or use pictures in your mind. ____50____ A. Why did this happen? B. The results were surprising! C. And that connection is weak (微弱的). D. In a study, researchers put people into two groups. E. Making strong connections can help you learn and remember better! 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Don’t change it e________ if you make a promise, or your friends will not trust you 52. They celebrated their v________ in the basketball game, everyone shouted and danced in excitement. 53. We learned about a________ Chinese silk and its long history in our history class. 54. The hotel is comfortable, e________ for people who love peace. 55. The R________ people built the museum to remember the fight against the Nazis during World War II. 第二节：短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次，有两个多余）。 believe bite something certain catch different pretend quick search sudden two walk In the forest there lived four friends: a deer, a bird, a mouse and a turtle. They promised ____56____ in and help each other at any time. One day, when they were playing, they saw a man coming. The deer and the mouse ____57____ ran into the forest and the bird flew up into the branches of a tree. The man ____58____ the turtle and put it in a bag. The deer, the mouse and the bird decided to save their friend, and they thought up an idea. First, the bird flew high up in the sky to find the man. “He ____59____ along the river,” it told the mouse and deer. Then the deer lay on the man’s way. It ____60____ it was dead. The man was happy to see the deer for a ____61____ time. He laid the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. After the man left, the mouse ____62____ through the bag and saved the turtle. But when the man arrived at the deer, it stood up ____63____ and ran away. The man could do nothing but go back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest without ____64____. Remember: believe in your friends and being together makes a ____65____. 第三节：句型转换。（共10小题，计5分） 66. Tom usually cleans his room on Saturday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom usually do on Saturday afternoon? 67. The toy car is Peter’s. (改为同义句) The toy car ________ ________ Peter. 68. My trip to Beijing was fantastic. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your trip to Beijing? 69. He laid out some rice in the yard to feed the birds. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ out any rice in the yard to feed the birds? 70. We all take pride in Yuan Longping who ends hunger for people all over the world. (改为同义句) We are all ________ ________ Yuan Longping who ends hunger for people all over the world. 第四节：书面表达（10 分） 71. 又是一年圣女果采摘季。假如你是李华，上周日，你和家人一起去了一家农场采摘圣女果。请你结合下面的提示给你的笔友Anna写一封邮件分享这次经历。 A Trip to a Farm Time Weather Transportation Activities Feelings Last Sunday Cloudy car 采摘圣女果；钓龙虾；捉泥鳅；…… 1. happy to taste cherry tomatoes; 2. … 写作提示：cherry tomato圣女果；fish for lobsters钓龙虾；loach泥鳅 写作要求：80词左右（请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上，已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Anna, How is it going with you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2025级创新班八年级上第一学月英语练习题 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计20分） 第一节：听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A. I went to the beach. B. It was boring. C. Yes, I could. 2.A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s my pleasure. 3.A. Everyone is special. B. I don’t know. C. That’s a good idea. 4.A. I can clean the room. B. It’s sunny today. C. She likes cooking. 5.A. Winter is colder. B. I like summer better. C. Yes, it’s warm. 第二节：听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 第三节：听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，计5分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How did the boy spend his holiday? A. He stayed at home. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He traveled to the mountains. 12. What did he learn from his holiday? A. Nature is more beautiful than he thought. B. Holidays are boring. C. He thinks cities are better than the countryside. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What can the boy do for his home? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Clean the windows. 14. Why does he feel at home? A. Because his family is kind. B. Because he has his own room. C. Because he helps with chores. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the main difference between the two speakers? A. One likes sports, the other likes music. B. One is outgoing, the other is quiet. C. One is taller, the other is shorter. 16. How do they plan to understand each other better? A. By sharing hobbies. B. By fighting. C. By changing themselves. 17. What does the boy think about differences? A. They are unimportant. B. They make life interesting. C. They cause problems. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the girl feel most at home? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 19. What makes her feel comfortable there? A. The smell of food. B. The quiet space. C. The family photos. 20. What does the boy suggest doing together? A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting flowers. C. Watching a movie. 第四节：听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念两遍。（每空一词，共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Traveling The Fact Many people love traveling. • Some people like easy trips. • Others enjoy ________ every detail (细节). One ________ Traveling makes life more ________ and exciting. The Tips • Choose an easy way to travel. If you hate long flights, take a train instead. • ________ light. Carrying less makes your trip easier. • Bring humor. Laugh off unexpected things like delayed flights or rainy beach days. • Be open to ________ things. Unplanned moments can be the best to remember. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共35小题；计25分） 第一节：单项选择 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. 选出划线部分读音不同的一组 A. bed pet B. mine time C. game fat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本题为语音辨析题。 bed和pet中e均发/e/；mine和time中i均发/aɪ/；game中a发/eɪ/，fat中a发/æ/。C项划线部分读音不同。 2. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词单独使用。第一空修饰名词 pencils，需用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二空后无名词，作表语，需用名词性物主代词，排除A。 3. Nancy _______ a story to her son almost every night. Look, she _______ an interesting story now. A. read; is reading B. reads; is reading C. is reading; reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希几乎每天晚上都给她儿子读一个故事。看，她正在读一个有趣的故事。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知，第一处是一般现在时，主语是Nancy，动词用三单；根据“Look”可知，第二处时态是现在进行时。故选B。 4. The room is ________ dark ________ we can’t see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间如此黑暗以至于我们什么都看不见。 so...that...如此以……至于……，that后接从句；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；very不与that搭配。根据第一个空修饰形容词dark，第二空后是句子“we can’t see anything”可知应用so...that...结构。 5. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having a good time ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sunny; swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰夫，你在干什么？——你好，史蒂夫。天气晴朗。我游泳玩得很开心。 sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；swim游泳，动词或名词；swimming游泳，动名词。第一空，位于系动词“is”后作表语，形容天气，应用形容词sunny；第二空，have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配，应用动名词swimming。 6. —Good afternoon. ________ —Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A. May I take your order? B. What do you like? C. What would you like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗？——是的。我想要一碗鸡肉面。 May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗；What do you like你喜欢什么；What would you like你想要什么。根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知，问句应为服务员询问是否点餐。What would you like?也可用于点餐，但答语通常直接说出食物，不需要先说“Yes”。在餐厅场景中，May I take your order?为最标准的服务用语。应填May I take your order?。 7. —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。 第一空，表示把某物遗忘在某地，应leave表达，根据句意，“落在家里的”动作发生在过去，此处应用其过去式left，排除选项A和B；第二空，表示别忘了去做某事，用don’t forget to do sth.表达，bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”，根据句意，此处bring符合语境，此处用其不定式to bring作宾语。 8. The air in the mountains ________ so fresh, and we ________ a great holiday there. A. is; had B. was; had C. is; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的空气当时是如此清新，我们在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。 根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的一次假期经历，表示过去存在的状态和发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时。and连接并列句，前后时态应保持一致，故第一空填was，第二空填had。 9. When you visit a museum, you should follow the rules and don’t go ________ them. A. against B. towards C. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该遵守规则，不要违反它们。 against违反；towards朝；around在……周围。根据“follow the rules”可知，此处指不要违反规则，go against rules意为“违反规则”，against符合语境。 10. Mike, ________ in the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. doesn’t read; for B. not reading; with C. don’t read; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，不要在太阳下看书，这对你的眼睛有害。 第一空是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t + 动词原形”；第二空考查固定短语be bad for，意为“对……有害”。 11. —________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从村庄到你的农场有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，应填How far。 12. —Zhang Zitong is really an excellent dancer. —Yes. She spends 6 hours ________ every day. A. to practice dancing B. practicing to dance C. practicing dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张子彤真是一位优秀的舞者。——是的。她每天花6个小时练习跳舞。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，排除A项；practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，排除B项。C正确。 13. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken几乎上学迟到了。他一进教室铃就响了。 still仍然；always总是；almost几乎。根据“The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.”可知，他进教室后铃才响，说明实际上未迟到但很惊险，推测出他几乎是迟到了。 14. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。 brush刷子；mirror镜子；competition竞争。根据“You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.”可知，生活像镜子一样反射你的行为，符合语境。 15. —Would you like ________ for dinner? —Yes, let’s try hot pot. A. something hot B. anything hot C. hot something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭你想吃点热的东西吗？——是的，咱们试试火锅吧。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，“Would you like...?”表示委婉的建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答，应用something而非anything。 16. He didn’t feel like anything but ________ at home himself. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只想独自待在家里读书。 固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，介词like后接动名词形式。 17. The sentence is very important. Why not ________? A. write down it B. write it down C. writing it down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个句子很重要。为什么不把它写下来呢？ Why not do sth.表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形，排除 C；write down为“动词 + 副词”结构，代词it作宾语时需放在动词与副词中间，即write it down，排除A。 18. —Hey, Kim! You seem a bit quiet today. ________? —Hi, Alice. I’m fine, just a little tired from staying up late last night. Thanks for asking! A. When did it happen B. How did you feel C. Are you OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Kim！你今天看起来有点安静。你还好吗？——嗨，Alice。我没事，只是昨晚熬夜有点累。谢谢关心！ When did it happen它何时发生的，用于询问事件发生的时间；How did you feel你感觉怎么样，用于询问过去的感受；Are you OK你还好吗，用于关心对方当前的状况。根据答语“I’m fine”可知，此处是在询问对方当前身体状况或是否安好，“Are you OK”符合语境。 19. ________ beautiful the scenery was! It took my ________ away. A. What; tear B. What; breath C. How; breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：风景是多么美丽啊！它令我惊叹不已。 第一句为感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，所以第一空应填How；风景美丽且第二句话中的“took my...away”，联系固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”可知，第二空应填breath。 20. —What did Jane do to help the old couple? —She ________ them through the busy streets to Central Park. A. reminded B. guided C. advised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妇？——她带领他们穿过繁忙的街道到达中央公园。 reminded提醒；guided带领；advised建议。根据“help the old couple”及“through the busy street”可知，帮助老人穿过繁忙街道需要亲自“带领”，符合语境。应填guided。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something ____21____ that would help others. I live close to one of the poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids. So I made a ____22____ to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started by baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start. But I felt so good about ____23____ to see the look of joy on their faces. Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 ____24____, and our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good ____25____ someone cares for their child. 21. A. useless B. meaningless C. meaningful 22. A. dream B. decision C. promise 23. A. I B. my C. myself 24. A. passengers B. volunteers C. owners 25. A. because B. though C. until 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉娜在14岁时发起“一个愿望”项目的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我想做一些有意义的事情来帮助别人。 根据“that would help others”可知，此处填的词是褒义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合。useless“无用的”和meaningless“无意义的”均为贬义词。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我决定用我对烘焙的热爱给这些孩子带来一点快乐。 用自己的烘焙爱好来帮助这些孩子是作者做出的决定，decision“决定”。dream“梦想”和promise“承诺”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但看到他们脸上的喜悦，我自己感觉很好。 动作的发出者和承受者都是I，about后用反身代词myself“我自己”。I“我”，介词后面不用人称代词主格；my“我的”，此处没有被修饰的词。 【24题详解】 句意：我们现在有250多名志愿者，我们的目标是让孩子们在生日时感到特别和被爱。 和作者一起做公益，帮助孩子们的应是志愿者，volunteers“志愿者”。passengers“乘客”和owners“主人”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这也让他们的父母感觉良好，因为有人关心他们的孩子。 前后句为因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。though“尽管”和until“直到”均逻辑不符。 B Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____26____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____27____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____28____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____29____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____30____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____31____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____32____ chores can make our home more beautiful. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____33____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share not only our ____34____ but also our problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____35____ it and make it more beautiful. 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. plans B. tries C. reminds 28. A. likes B. keeps C. takes 29. A. can B. must C. should 30. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 31. A. help B. turn C. attend 32. A. do B. does C. doing 33. A. stand B. sit C. lay 34. A. happiness B. sadness C. failure 35. A. love B. hate C. forget 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家中每个人都为打造更好的家付出努力，指出家是家人放松、分享喜怒哀乐的地方，呼吁大家爱护家，让它更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱与温暖的地方。 not just … but …“不仅……而且……”，用于强调前后都成立，后者甚至更重要或更关键。‌ 【27题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 下文介绍了妈妈、爸爸和作者各自付出的具体行动，此处应是指努力让家变得更好，try to do sth“努力做某事”。plans“计划”和reminds“提醒”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是让房子保持干净。 根据下文“She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day.”可知，妈妈总是让房子保持干净，“keep+sb/sth+形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。likes“喜欢”和takes“带走”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他会倒垃圾，把坏了的东西修好。 倒垃圾、修理东西是爸爸会做的事，用can“会”。must“必须”和should“应该”语气较强硬。 【30题详解】 句意：我通常整理我的房间，并帮忙洗碗。 宾语是“房间”，动词应该用“打扫”，clean up“整理，打扫”。look up“查阅”和put up“张贴”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，我帮父母做晚饭。 help sb to do sth“帮某人做某事”。turn“转动”和attend“参加”均没有这种结构用法。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务可以让我们的家更漂亮。 do chores“做家务”，句子为that引导的宾语从句，空处作从句的主语，用动词的动名词形式doing。 【33题详解】 句意：经过一天漫长的学习或工作后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人聊天。 状语为on the sofa，且“看电视、聊天”的动作更适合坐着，sit“坐”。stand“站”和lay“放置”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不仅分享彼此的快乐，也分享彼此的难题。 下文提到的“but also our problems”是负面内容，此处应是搭配正面内容，happiness“快乐”符合。sadness“悲伤”和failure“失败”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该爱它，让它更美丽。 根据“make it more beautiful”和上文“to make our home a better place”可知，对家的感情是正面的，love“爱”符合。hate“讨厌”和forget“忘记”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计25分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing. (¥3600/person, half price for the second) Days Activities ▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck. ▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening. ▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 Visited Beijing University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. ▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight (航班) back to Chengdu. 36. How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A. ¥5400 B. ¥7200 C. ¥10800 37. What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer and her sister stayed in Beijing for five days. B. The writer and her sister took the plane back to Chengdu on August 13th. C. The writer and her sister had a nice lunch on Wangfujing Street. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和妹妹为期五天的北京之旅，说明了旅行价格，并详细记录了每天的行程安排。 【36题详解】 根据表格表头内容“Five-day trip in Beijing. (¥3600/person, half price for the second)”，可知旅行定价为每人3600元，第二个人享受半价，作者和妹妹两人总费用为3600+1800=5400元。 【37题详解】 根据Day 1的行程描述“Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck”，可知先吃北京烤鸭，再参观故宫，顺序为②①；再根据Day 4的行程描述“Visited Beijing University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch”，可知先购物买礼物，再游览王府井大街，顺序为③④，因此正确活动顺序为②①③④。 【38题详解】 根据文章开头“Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister”，可知作者和妹妹在北京待五天，A表述正确；C选项，根据Day 4的行程“Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch”，可知作者和妹妹在王府井享用了美味的午餐，C表述正确；B选项，根据文中“We arrived there on August 8th”，8月8日是行程第一天，返程安排在第五天，也就是8月12日，因此“8月13日乘飞机返回成都”的表述错误，符合题干要求。 B Once there was a man named Hans. He didn’t work, but he dreamed of becoming rich. One day, Hans saved an old man. The old man thanked him and promised to give him a boon (恩惠). “I don’t want to work, but I want to become rich,” Hans said. Then the old man gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show someone’s problem, and Hans can help the person with the problem. This could help him make money. After that, Hans had different dreams every night. With his dreams, he helped many people. The people all thanked him and gave him much money. Soon he became rich. However, he couldn’t sleep well because he dreamed of people’s problems every night. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the old man. When he met the old man, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The old man asked why. “Although I love money, my health is more important,” Hans said. “I’ll work hard to make money.” The old man agreed. After that, Hans didn’t have dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 39. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of money. B. He was in good health. C. He was able to dream of others’ problems and know how to solve them. 40. What does the underlined word deteriorated probably mean? A. Got better. B. Became worse. C. Kept changing. 41. How did Hans probably feel after the old man took the boon back? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉斯原本不工作却想致富，在获得老人的恩惠后，通过梦境帮人解决问题而致富，却因健康恶化主动放弃恩惠、选择踏实工作的故事，传达了健康比财富更重要的道理。 【39题详解】 第二段提到老人给Hans的恩惠是：“Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show someone’s problem, and Hans can help the person with the problem. This could help him make money.”，说明Hans的恩惠是能够梦见他人的问题并知道如何解决。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“he couldn’t sleep well because he dreamed of people’s problems every night. As a result, his health deteriorated.”，结合上下文，睡不好会导致健康变差，因此“deteriorated”意为“变差、变坏”，对应B选项。 【41题详解】 最后一段提到“After that, Hans didn't have dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.”，说明Hans放弃恩惠后能睡个好觉，因此他会感到放松。 C Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company (大公司) to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (电影剧本作家). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices (选择) in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 42. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She has tried many different side jobs. 43. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. How Wang Yifei got her side job. C. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 44. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Became difficult. B. Became successful. C. Became interesting. 45. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By describing events in detail. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过王艺飞、王宇两位年轻人的事例，介绍了年轻人做副业的不同原因与带来的好处，说明做副业能为生活带来新的可能性。 【42题详解】 第一段描述了王艺飞的日常安排：“She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night.”，这直接说明她过着忙碌的生活。 【43题详解】 第三段围绕做副业的好处展开，王艺飞提到：“A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself…My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices in life.”，说明本段主要讲述王艺飞认为做副业好的原因。 【44题详解】 第四段提到：“As expected, his side job quickly took off. ”，后文“In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team.”，说明他的副业取得了成功，因此“took off”意为“变得成功”。 【45题详解】 本文通过列举王艺飞、王宇两位年轻人做副业的具体事例来介绍相关内容，因此作者是通过举例子的方式展开文章。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you have your favorite way to remember things? If you’ve ever had trouble remembering things even after reading them many times, you might not be studying in the best way. One helpful way to remember things is by making connections (联系) between the new information and what you already know. This idea is called the Baker / baker paradox (贝克/烘焙师悖论). ____46____ They then showed them a picture of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other group learned that the man worked as a baker. Later, the researchers (研究员) asked both groups to tell who the man was. ____47____ People found it easier to remember that he was a baker than to remember his name “Baker”, although both words were the same. ____48____ It’s because the word “baker” brings to mind pictures of making bread or wearing a tall, white hat. These pictures are meaningful and they can help people remember. However, the name “Baker” only connects to the man’s face. ____49____ This study shows that we remember information better when it has meaning. So, when you study, try to connect new information to things you already know or use pictures in your mind. ____50____ A. Why did this happen? B. The results were surprising! C. And that connection is weak (微弱的). D. In a study, researchers put people into two groups. E. Making strong connections can help you learn and remember better! 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕记忆事物的方法展开，介绍贝克/烘焙师悖论，通过研究表明将新信息与已知内容建立联系有助于更好记忆，阐述其原理及对学习记忆的启示。 【46题详解】 后文介绍了实验的分组内容，D选项“In a study, researchers put people into two groups.”引出研究分组实验。 【47题详解】 前文说研究人员让两组人识别人物，后文讲“同一个单词，人们更容易记住职业义而非姓氏”，结果出人意料，B选项“The results were surprising!”，衔接实验过程与结果。 【48题详解】 后文“It’s because the word “baker” brings to mind pictures of making bread or wearing a tall, white hat.”是在解释原因，A 选项“Why did this happen?”提出疑问，引出原因阐述。 【49题详解】 前文指出姓氏Baker仅能和人脸建立关联，C选项“And that connection is weak (微弱的).”承接上文。 【50题详解】 前文点明学习要将新信息与已有认知建立联系，E选项“Making strong connections can help you learn and remember better!”总结全文观点，符合逻辑。 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Don’t change it e________ if you make a promise, or your friends will not trust you 【答案】easily##asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做出了承诺，就不要轻易改变，否则你的朋友不会信任你。根据“or your friends will not trust you”及首字母可知，此处表示不要轻易改变承诺，副词easily“轻易地”修饰动词change。 52. They celebrated their v________ in the basketball game, everyone shouted and danced in excitement. 【答案】victory##ictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在篮球比赛中庆祝胜利，每个人都兴奋地欢呼雀跃。根据“everyone shouted and danced in excitement”和首字母提示可知，欢呼雀跃应该是庆祝胜利，victory“胜利”。 53. We learned about a________ Chinese silk and its long history in our history class. 【答案】ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上了解了中国古代丝绸及其悠久的历史。句中不定冠词a名词短语Chinese silk之间需接形容词作定语修饰silk；结合历史课的语境，ancient意为“古代的”，符合语义要求。 54. The hotel is comfortable, e________ for people who love peace. 【答案】especially##specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店很舒适，尤其是对于喜欢安静的人来说。根据“for people who love peace”可知，是在强调更适合喜欢安静的人，especially“尤其；特别”，强调某事物在特定情境下的突出性或特殊性。 55. The R________ people built the museum to remember the fight against the Nazis during World War II. 【答案】Russian##ussian 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念二战期间抗击纳粹的斗争。根据首字母提示及“World War II”“fight against the Nazis”的语境，此处指 “俄罗斯的”，形容词Russian修饰名词people，符合句意。 第二节：短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次，有两个多余）。 believe bite something certain catch different pretend quick search sudden two walk In the forest there lived four friends: a deer, a bird, a mouse and a turtle. They promised ____56____ in and help each other at any time. One day, when they were playing, they saw a man coming. The deer and the mouse ____57____ ran into the forest and the bird flew up into the branches of a tree. The man ____58____ the turtle and put it in a bag. The deer, the mouse and the bird decided to save their friend, and they thought up an idea. First, the bird flew high up in the sky to find the man. “He ____59____ along the river,” it told the mouse and deer. Then the deer lay on the man’s way. It ____60____ it was dead. The man was happy to see the deer for a ____61____ time. He laid the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. After the man left, the mouse ____62____ through the bag and saved the turtle. But when the man arrived at the deer, it stood up ____63____ and ran away. The man could do nothing but go back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest without ____64____. Remember: believe in your friends and being together makes a ____65____. 【答案】56. to believe 57. quickly 58. caught 59. walked 60. pretended 61. second 62. bit 63. suddenly 64. anything 65. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龟和森林中的鹿、鸟和老鼠成为了朋友。有一天一个人抓走了乌龟，其他三只小动物团结起来救出乌龟的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他们承诺在任何时候都相互信任和帮助。根据“in and help each other”和下文“believe in your friends and being together”可知，承诺相互信任和帮助，believe in“信任”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式to believe。 【57题详解】 句意：鹿和老鼠飞快地跑进森林，鸟飞到了一棵树的树枝上。根据上文“they saw a man coming”可知，看到人来了，害怕被抓，应该是迅速跑走，quick“迅速的”，此处用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词ran。 【58题详解】 句意：那人抓住乌龟，把它放进一个袋子里。根据“put it in a bag”可知，那人抓住了乌龟， catch“抓住”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式caught。 【59题详解】 句意：“他沿着河边走了，”它告诉老鼠和鹿。上文说鸟飞得很高找到了那个人，此处指那人沿着河边走了。walk along“沿着”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式walked。 【60题详解】 句意：它假装已经死了。根据下文“The man was happy to see the deer for a … time.”可知，那个人以为又看到鹿了，据此推测鹿假装死了以吸引人的注意。pretend“假装”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式pretended。 【61题详解】 句意：那人很高兴第二次见到鹿。上文说鹿之前看到人来了飞快地跑进森林，现在又出现在人面前，所以人是第二次见到它，for a second time“第二次”，此处用two“二”的序数词形式second“第二”。 【62题详解】 句意：那人走后，老鼠咬破袋子救了乌龟。根据“put it in a bag”可知，乌龟在袋子里，老鼠应是咬破了袋子，bite“咬”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式bit。 【63题详解】 句意：但当那人走近鹿时，它突然站起来跑走了。下文说鹿跑走了，应是趁那人不备，突然站起来了，用sudden“突然的”的副词形式suddenly“突然”修饰动词短语ran away。 【64题详解】 句意：他一无所获地离开了森林。上文说乌龟被救走了，鹿也跑走了，那个人应该是什么也没得到，something“某物，某事”，否定句中anything“任何事物”。 【65题详解】 句意：记住：相信你的朋友，团结一致就能带来改变。make a difference“有影响；起作用”，此处用different“不同的”的名词形式difference“差异；变化”。 第三节：句型转换。（共10小题，计5分） 66. Tom usually cleans his room on Saturday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom usually do on Saturday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周六下午打扫房间。划线部分“cleans his room”表示做的事，对其提问用what“什么”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Tom，特殊疑问句需借助于助动词does。 67. The toy car is Peter’s. (改为同义句) The toy car ________ ________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆玩具车是彼得的。改为同义句，可表达为“玩具车属于彼得”。表示“属于”用belong to，时态为一般现在时，主语为The toy car，动词用第三人称单数形式belongs。 68. My trip to Beijing was fantastic. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your trip to Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的北京之旅太棒了。划线部分是对旅行的评价，用how“怎么样”进行提问，原句含be动词was，变特殊疑问句时将was提到主语前面。 69. He laid out some rice in the yard to feed the birds. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ out any rice in the yard to feed the birds? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在院子里放了一些米喂鸟。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语laid out为实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词did，位于句首，后面动词还原为原形lay。 70. We all take pride in Yuan Longping who ends hunger for people all over the world. (改为同义句) We are all ________ ________ Yuan Longping who ends hunger for people all over the world. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为袁隆平感到自豪，他终结了世界各地人民的饥饿问题。改为同义句，第一个空使用proud“骄傲的”，形容词，位于be动词are之后作表语；第二个空使用of，构成固定短语“be proud of”，表示“以……为骄傲”。 第四节：书面表达（10 分） 71. 又是一年圣女果采摘季。假如你是李华，上周日，你和家人一起去了一家农场采摘圣女果。请你结合下面的提示给你的笔友Anna写一封邮件分享这次经历。 A Trip to a Farm Time Weather Transportation Activities Feelings Last Sunday Cloudy car 采摘圣女果；钓龙虾；捉泥鳅；…… 1. happy to taste cherry tomatoes; 2. … 写作提示：cherry tomato圣女果；fish for lobsters钓龙虾；loach泥鳅 写作要求：80词左右（请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上，已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Anna, How is it going with you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Anna, How is it going with you? I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to a farm last Sunday. It was cloudy. My family and I went there by car. We picked many fresh cherry tomatoes, which were sweet and delicious. Then we tried fishing for lobsters and even caught some loaches! I felt so excited because it was my first time doing these activities. I was also happy to taste the tomatoes we picked. It was a meaningful day and I hope you can join us next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、天气、交通方式、农场活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出上周日农场采摘的话题 主体段：分别介绍天气、交通、采摘圣女果、钓龙虾、捉泥鳅等活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达对Anna的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 时间、天气、交通方式 时间选择：Last Sunday 天气选择：Cloudy 交通方式：by car 要点二： 农场活动 活动内容：pick cherry tomatoes, fish for lobsters, catch loaches,feed animals,pick strawberries 感受描述：excited, happy,joyful, amazed 要点三： 个人感受与期望 看法描述：wonderful,meaningful,unforgettable,amazing 具体说明：first time doing these activities, sweet and delicious tomatoes,close to nature,improved life skills 期望表达：hope you can join us next time,look forward to your reply, can’t wait to share more with you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $