抢分10 完形填空2（词句策略+热点话题）（抢分专练）（云南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分10 完形填空2（词句策略+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：话题为哲理感悟、朋友关系，考查动词、名词、形容词、连词等实词辨析及语境逻辑。 2024年：话题为个人成长、哲理感悟、志愿服务，侧重固定搭配、上下文语义理解。 2023年：话题为社会公益，考查逻辑连接词、代词、副词用法。 1. 云南中考完形填空分值稳定，是拉开分差的核心题型。 2. 命题以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，贴近学生生活，注重语境理解与词句运用。 3. 高频考点集中在实词辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系、上下文呼应。 4. 侧重考查学生语篇理解、逻辑推理及词汇灵活运用能力。 1. 题型题量稳定：以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主要载体。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：话题聚焦传统文化、校园生活、个人成长、志愿服务；新增跨学科情境，强化词句在语篇中的灵活运用，突出逻辑推理与细节理解。 1.词汇辨析类试题 考查项目 具体内容 考查重点 举例 近义词辨析 意思相近但用法不同的词汇 词义细微差别、搭配习惯 2023年：试题中对"choose"、"select"、"pick"、"elect"的辨析，要求学生根据语境选择最恰当的动词。 形近词辨析 拼写相似的词汇 拼写差异、词义区别 2022年：题中对"affect"（影响）和"effect"（结果）的区分，考查学生的基础词汇掌握情况。 固定搭配 常用词组和短语 搭配的准确性和地道性 2021年：题中对"make progress"（取得进步）、"take place"（发生）、"pay attention"（注意）等常用短语的考查。 词性转换 同根词的不同词性形式 词性判断和语法功能 2020年：试题中要求根据句子结构选择"success"（名词）、"successful"（形容词）或"successfully"（副词）。 2.语法结构类试题 考查项目 具体内容 考查重点 举例 时态语态 动词时态和语态变化 时态判断、语态选择 2023年：重点考查了一般过去时和过去进行时的区别，要求学生根据上下文时间状语和动作特征选择正确的动词形式。 从句引导词 定语从句、状语从句引导词 关系词选择、从句类型判断 2022年：题中通过"which"、"that"、"who"、"where"等关系词的辨析，考查学生对从句结构的理解。 非谓语动词 不定式、动名词、分词 非谓语形式选择 2021年：试题中要求学生根据非谓语动词在句中的功能（作主语、宾语、定语、状语等）选择正确的形式。 虚拟语气 虚拟条件句的用法 语气判断、动词形式 2020年：试题通过if引导的虚拟条件句考查学生对与现在、过去、将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构的掌握。 3.语篇理解类试题 考查项目 具体内容 考查重点 举例 上下文逻辑 句子间的逻辑关系 转折、因果、递进等关系 2023年：试题中通过"however"（然而）、"therefore"（因此）、"besides"（此外）等连接词的考查，测试学生对句子间转折、因果、递进等关系的理解。 指代关系 代词指代对象的确定 代词与先行词的一致性 2022年：试题中对"it"、"they"、"this"、"that"等代词的考查，重点测试代词与先行词在人称、数等方面的一致性。 语义连贯 段落间的语义衔接 主题一致性、语义连贯性 2021年：试题通过段落首尾句的选择，考查学生对段落主题和语义衔接的把握能力。 文化背景 文化常识和背景知识 跨文化理解能力 2020年：试题中涉及西方节日习俗的考查，要求学生具备一定的文化背景知识。 抢分01 动物保护（环境污染对鲸的影响） （24-25九年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ocean is full of amazing living things. It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜的) whales, as they can 1 the plastic for food and eat it. 2 do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)?A team at the Duke University Marine (海洋的) Lab in the US has been looking into this question. Recently, the team has provided an answer. It all comes down to echolocation (回声定位): a 3 process that allows whales to “hear” objects in the darkest depths of the sea. Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s 4 light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes 5 the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. The 6 found that waste and prey cause similar echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can cause the whales to eat waste. However, eating waste is 7 for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from 8 through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic 9 influences animals that are so far away from our daily lives,” says Greg Merrill, the lead author of the study. “This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in their daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need 10 this problem.” 1．A．stand B．mistake C．look for D．remind 2．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 3．A．common B．unusual C．special D．natural 4．A．enough B．much C．little D．plenty of 5．A．allow B．prevent C．make D．find 6．A．volunteers B．designers C．scientists D．engineers 7．A．interesting B．helpful C．endangered D．dangerous 8．A．sending B．passing C．running D．sleeping 9．A．pollution B．information C．program D．factory 10．A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 抢分02 天气气候（气候的变迁对健康的影响） （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific 1 why spring is great. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. In many 2 the temperature in this season is about 5 to 2℃. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22°C, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 3 their heavy winter clothes. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, which means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has 4 that those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the 5 people will get. Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China. Then they move back north 6 temperature rises. For northern areas, there’s no better sigh of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north almost in 7 and it lasts for two months. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people more 8 . A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental (精神上的) condition is. 9 warmer temperature, it means people can spend more time outdoors without getting freezing (冻僵). Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature 10 people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories. 1．A．reasons B．results C．reports D．records 2．A．seasons B．terms C．years D．places 3．A．put on B．take off C．look for D．care about 4．A．shown B．understood C．provided D．created 5．A．luckier B．angrier C．happier D．sadder 6．A．as B．since C．unless D．before 7．A．December B．September C．June D．March 8．A．anxious B．disappointed C．enjoyable D．crazy 9．A．Widely B．Especially C．Completely D．Exactly 10．A．slows B．speeds C．measures D．counts 抢分03 学习活动（创造性思维的培养） （2025·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago. One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2 . One guy made the greatest, yet the 3 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 4 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5 , and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never 6 things to happen like this. All of us 7 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong 8 a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught 9 our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 10 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 1．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color 2．A．well B．high C．fast D．far 3．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest 4．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them 5．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball 6．A．believed B．expected C．encouraged D．hoped 7．A．beat B．is beaten C．was beaten D．were beaten 8．A．though B．unless C．because D．after 9．A．comes up B．turns into C．puts away D．leads to 10．A．for B．in C．from D．to 抢分04 旅游发展（古村保护对旅游的影响） （2026·广东珠海·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 22 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 抢分05 文化传承（民间音乐俱乐部） （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once saw a TV program about ancient China. Suddenly a word in the 1 drew my attention: Inheritance (传承). I asked my grandfather, “What is inheritance?” Grandpa took out a guzheng and played it. The beautiful 2 filled the room. “What you just saw and heard is inheritance,” he said. So I learned to play the guzheng from him. However, I also learned to play the piano. My classmates and teachers 3 for my skills. One day, the teacher at the folk music club asked me for help. He seemed 4 and a bit tired, saying “It’s a 5 that a guzheng player is ill, and I hope you can take his place.” I agreed to 6 with them. Next day, we trained eight hours 7 . The performance was great. The 8 of this activity said to us, “Inheritance isn’t far from us. All of you did a good job.” Hearing this, I suddenly remembered what my grandpa once said. 9 the performance was over, I still continued to learn to play the guzheng. “Inheritance” is 10 a difficult word to understand. The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone. 1．A．film B．game C．picture D．program 2．A．music B．spirit C．voice D．feeling 3．A．cheered B．reached C．prepared D．apologized 4．A．angry B．down C．proud D．happy 5．A．wonder B．pity C．pleasure D．choice 6．A．leave B．read C．write D．perform 7．A．in person B．in fact C．in total D．in order 8．A．director B．guard C．magician D．musician 9．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 10．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 抢分06 认识自我（自爱与本心） （25-26九年级下·重庆·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, the popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It sounds like a warm, casual and a bit funny way of 1 to an old friend, basically meaning “love you, my dear self!” and encouraging simple acts of self-care. Many teens may feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Lao ji” offers a different idea: be your own 2 . Self-care doesn’t need to be hard or 3 . You can buy an affordable snack you enjoy, take a walk after class or simply sit quietly and relax. These small 4 help you feel better without spending much time or money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are important and that they don’t have to always try to 5 others. This phrase also shows the 6 of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. 7 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems in life. However, we should not go too 8 . True self-care is not about being lazy or selfish. It is about balancing your own needs with your duties. Even if “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its spirit will 9 . It teaches us to be kind to 10 and keep our inner peace. 1．A．talking B．listening C．pointing D．writing 2．A．teacher B．partner C．supporter D．owner 3．A．difficult B．expensive C．simple D．relaxed 4．A．objects B．snacks C．words D．actions 5．A．save B．follow C．please D．help 6．A．rise B．name C．idea D．thought 7．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore 8．A．deep B．wild C．long D．far 9．A．stay B．change C．appear D．grow 10．A．ourselves B．others C．yourselves D．themselves 抢分07 职业规划（选择大学专业） （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter was having trouble deciding on what main subject to learn at college, so she asked for my 1 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age—“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day in your life.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 2 . That question brought back a lot of 3 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular (特别). My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, 4 , got me a job at a local lumber yard. The work was 5 and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking (码放) wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people 6 . Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to 7 something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 8 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then 9 what you do.” In this life we work to 10 , but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. 1．A．choice B．effort C．advice D．invitation 2．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed 3．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories 4．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because 5．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting 6．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left 7．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 8．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy 9．A．change B．love C．end D．respect 10．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice 抢分08 工作与成长（如何在工作中实现自我提升） （2026·安徽滁州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months. Working at a bookstore was a 1 job for Joel. So he felt 2 to be hired (雇用) on the day of his interview. He loved to brag (吹嘘) all about his job to his friends and family. Joel loved 3 books in his spare time. His favourite author was Mark Twain. Joel’s favourite 4 was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a 5 to read books, but also allowed him to meet other fellow bookworms (爱书的人). Joel often recommended (推荐) books to 6 , and they would do the same for Joel. He enjoyed the job every day. Every now and then, he would 7 a classic book to read. Joel’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. However, it was difficult to 8 which book to take sometimes. Joel was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months, Joel had 9 up enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main 10 why Joel wanted to start working. Luckily for him, both of his dreams came true. 1．A．dream B．tiring C．hard D．simple 2．A．happy B．pity C．relaxed D．nervous 3．A．selling B．writing C．reading D．printing 4．A．movie B．book C．show D．song 5．A．ride B．hand C．trip D．chance 6．A．friends B．customers C．managers D．parents 7．A．come out B．put up C．throw away D．pick up 8．A．discover B．decide C．expect D．understand 9．A．make B．put C．used D．saved 10．A．reason B．task C．entrance D．behavior 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分10 完形填空2（词句策略+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：话题为哲理感悟、朋友关系，考查动词、名词、形容词、连词等实词辨析及语境逻辑。 2024年：话题为个人成长、哲理感悟、志愿服务，侧重固定搭配、上下文语义理解。 2023年：话题为社会公益，考查逻辑连接词、代词、副词用法。 1. 云南中考完形填空分值稳定，是拉开分差的核心题型。 2. 命题以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，贴近学生生活，注重语境理解与词句运用。 3. 高频考点集中在实词辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系、上下文呼应。 4. 侧重考查学生语篇理解、逻辑推理及词汇灵活运用能力。 1. 题型题量稳定：以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主要载体。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：话题聚焦传统文化、校园生活、个人成长、志愿服务；新增跨学科情境，强化词句在语篇中的灵活运用，突出逻辑推理与细节理解。 1.词汇辨析类试题 考查项目 具体内容 考查重点 举例 近义词辨析 意思相近但用法不同的词汇 词义细微差别、搭配习惯 2023年：试题中对"choose"、"select"、"pick"、"elect"的辨析，要求学生根据语境选择最恰当的动词。 形近词辨析 拼写相似的词汇 拼写差异、词义区别 2022年：题中对"affect"（影响）和"effect"（结果）的区分，考查学生的基础词汇掌握情况。 固定搭配 常用词组和短语 搭配的准确性和地道性 2021年：题中对"make progress"（取得进步）、"take place"（发生）、"pay attention"（注意）等常用短语的考查。 词性转换 同根词的不同词性形式 词性判断和语法功能 2020年：试题中要求根据句子结构选择"success"（名词）、"successful"（形容词）或"successfully"（副词）。 2.语法结构类试题 考查项目 具体内容 考查重点 举例 时态语态 动词时态和语态变化 时态判断、语态选择 2023年：重点考查了一般过去时和过去进行时的区别，要求学生根据上下文时间状语和动作特征选择正确的动词形式。 从句引导词 定语从句、状语从句引导词 关系词选择、从句类型判断 2022年：题中通过"which"、"that"、"who"、"where"等关系词的辨析，考查学生对从句结构的理解。 非谓语动词 不定式、动名词、分词 非谓语形式选择 2021年：试题中要求学生根据非谓语动词在句中的功能（作主语、宾语、定语、状语等）选择正确的形式。 虚拟语气 虚拟条件句的用法 语气判断、动词形式 2020年：试题通过if引导的虚拟条件句考查学生对与现在、过去、将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构的掌握。 3.语篇理解类试题 考查项目 具体内容 考查重点 举例 上下文逻辑 句子间的逻辑关系 转折、因果、递进等关系 2023年：试题中通过"however"（然而）、"therefore"（因此）、"besides"（此外）等连接词的考查，测试学生对句子间转折、因果、递进等关系的理解。 指代关系 代词指代对象的确定 代词与先行词的一致性 2022年：试题中对"it"、"they"、"this"、"that"等代词的考查，重点测试代词与先行词在人称、数等方面的一致性。 语义连贯 段落间的语义衔接 主题一致性、语义连贯性 2021年：试题通过段落首尾句的选择，考查学生对段落主题和语义衔接的把握能力。 文化背景 文化常识和背景知识 跨文化理解能力 2020年：试题中涉及西方节日习俗的考查，要求学生具备一定的文化背景知识。 抢分01 动物保护（环境污染对鲸的影响） （24-25九年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ocean is full of amazing living things. It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜的) whales, as they can 1 the plastic for food and eat it. 2 do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)?A team at the Duke University Marine (海洋的) Lab in the US has been looking into this question. Recently, the team has provided an answer. It all comes down to echolocation (回声定位): a 3 process that allows whales to “hear” objects in the darkest depths of the sea. Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s 4 light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes 5 the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. The 6 found that waste and prey cause similar echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can cause the whales to eat waste. However, eating waste is 7 for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from 8 through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic 9 influences animals that are so far away from our daily lives,” says Greg Merrill, the lead author of the study. “This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in their daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need 10 this problem.” 1．A．stand B．mistake C．look for D．remind 2．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 3．A．common B．unusual C．special D．natural 4．A．enough B．much C．little D．plenty of 5．A．allow B．prevent C．make D．find 6．A．volunteers B．designers C．scientists D．engineers 7．A．interesting B．helpful C．endangered D．dangerous 8．A．sending B．passing C．running D．sleeping 9．A．pollution B．information C．program D．factory 10．A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了深潜鲸鱼因回声定位无法分辨塑料与猎物，导致误食塑料污染，进而危及生命，呼吁人们改变生活方式解决这一问题。 1．句意：海洋里充满了令人惊叹的生物，也充满了塑料，这对齐潜的鲸鱼来说是个坏消息，因为它们可能会把塑料错当成食物吃掉。    stand站立；mistake错误；look for寻找；remind提醒。根据“mix up plastic and prey”可知，鲸鱼会将塑料和猎物混淆，所以这里表示“把……错认成”，故选B。 2．句意：为什么鲸鱼会把塑料和猎物弄混呢？    How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。后文提到研究团队的发现，解释了鲸鱼混淆两者的原因，故用Why提问，故选B。 3． 句意：这一切都归结于回声定位——一种让鲸鱼在海洋最黑暗的深处“听到”物体的自然过程。    common常见的；unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；natural自然的。回声定位是鲸鱼与生俱来的能力，属于自然过程，故选D。 4．句意：有些种类的鲸鱼在海洋最深处捕猎，那里几乎没有光线。    enough足够的；much许多；little几乎没有；plenty of大量的。深海环境黑暗，光线极少，故选C。 5． 句意：这些回声让鲸鱼能够捕猎。    allow允许、使能够；prevent阻止；make制作；find找到。回声定位帮助鲸鱼感知猎物，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”，故选A。   6．句意：科学家们发现，垃圾和猎物会产生相似的回声。 volunteers志愿者；designers设计师；scientists科学家；engineers工程师。前文提到杜克大学海洋实验室的团队在研究该问题，故此处指“科学家”，故选C。 7．句意：然而，吃垃圾对鲸鱼来说是危险的。 interesting有趣的；helpful有帮助的；endangered濒危的；dangerous危险的。后文提到塑料会在鲸鱼胃中堆积，甚至致命，因此是“危险的”，故选D。    8．句意：塑料会在它们的胃里堆积，阻止食物在体内通过。    sending发送；passing通过；running运行；sleeping睡觉。“pass through”表示“通过、穿过”，指食物无法正常消化通过身体，故选B。 9．句意：塑料污染影响着那些远离我们日常生活的动物。 pollution污染；information信息；program项目；factory工厂。前文多次提到塑料对鲸鱼的危害，此处指“塑料污染”，故选A。 10． 句意：人们需要在日常生活中做出真正的改变，然后找到我们需要的解决这个问题的方法。    solve动词原形；to solve解决，动词不定式；solving动名词；solved过去式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故选B。 抢分02 天气气候（气候的变迁对健康的影响） （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific 1 why spring is great. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. In many 2 the temperature in this season is about 5 to 2℃. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22°C, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 3 their heavy winter clothes. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, which means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has 4 that those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the 5 people will get. Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China. Then they move back north 6 temperature rises. For northern areas, there’s no better sigh of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north almost in 7 and it lasts for two months. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people more 8 . A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental (精神上的) condition is. 9 warmer temperature, it means people can spend more time outdoors without getting freezing (冻僵). Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature 10 people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories. 1．A．reasons B．results C．reports D．records 2．A．seasons B．terms C．years D．places 3．A．put on B．take off C．look for D．care about 4．A．shown B．understood C．provided D．created 5．A．luckier B．angrier C．happier D．sadder 6．A．as B．since C．unless D．before 7．A．December B．September C．June D．March 8．A．anxious B．disappointed C．enjoyable D．crazy 9．A．Widely B．Especially C．Completely D．Exactly 10．A．slows B．speeds C．measures D．counts 【答案】 ．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 20．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了春天的美好之处，包括气温适宜、日照时间增加、动物迁徙等，并解释了这些因素如何影响人们的心情和健康。 1．句意：这里有一些科学的原因说明春天为什么美好。 reasons原因；results结果；reports报告；records记录。根据“why spring is great”可知，这里是在说明春天很棒的一些科学原因。故选A。 2．句意：在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约是5到2摄氏度。 seasons季节；terms术语；years年；places地方。根据“the temperature in this season is about 5 to 2℃”可知，这里描述的是在不同的地方温度的情况。故选D。 3．句意：所以春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下他们厚重的冬衣了。 put on穿上；take off脱下；look for寻找；care about关心。根据“the arrival of spring...their heavy winter clothes”可知，春天来了，天气变暖，人们应该是脱下冬衣。故选B。 4．句意：研究已表明那些额外的日照时间可以是一个重要的心情助推器。 shown表明，显示；understood理解；provided提供；created创造。根据“Research has...that those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器)”可知，应是研究表明了日照时间和心情之间的关系。故选A。 5．句意：白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们就会越开心。 luckier更幸运的；angrier更生气的；happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器)”可知，更多的日照时间能提升心情，所以应该是让人更开心。故选C。 6．句意：然后随着温度上升，它们会迁回北方。 as随着；since自从，因为；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“Then they move back north...temperature rises”可知，动物迁回北方和温度上升是同时发生的，as“随着”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：鸟儿几乎在三月就可以开始向北飞，并且会持续两个月。 December十二月；September九月；June六月；March三月。根据常识，春天是从大约三月开始，前面提到冬天动物南迁，春天随着温度上升北迁，所以这里应该是三月。故选D。 8．句意：并且看到更多的鸟能让人们更愉悦。 anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的；enjoyable令人愉快的；crazy疯狂的。根据“A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental (精神上的) condition is.”可知，看到更多的鸟对精神状态有好处，所以应该是让人更愉悦。故选C。 9．句意：尤其是更温暖的温度，这意味着人们可以在户外花更多的时间而不会被冻僵。 Widely广泛地；Especially尤其；Completely完全地；Exactly确切地。根据“warmer temperature, it means people can spend more time outdoors without getting freezing (冻僵)” 可知，这里强调更温暖的温度这个因素，Especially“尤其”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：研究发现，在不同季节里，在大自然中散步会减缓人们的心率，让他们更放松。 slows减缓；speeds加速；measures测量；counts数数，重要。根据“makes them more relaxed”以及常识可知，在大自然中散步会让人放松，那么心率应该是减缓。故选A。 抢分03 学习活动（创造性思维的培养） （2025·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago. One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 1 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2 . One guy made the greatest, yet the 3 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 4 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5 , and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never 6 things to happen like this. All of us 7 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong 8 a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught 9 our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 10 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 1．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color 2．A．well B．high C．fast D．far 3．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest 4．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them 5．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball 6．A．believed B．expected C．encouraged D．hoped 7．A．beat B．is beaten C．was beaten D．were beaten 8．A．though B．unless C．because D．after 9．A．comes up B．turns into C．puts away D．leads to 10．A．for B．in C．from D．to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者通过物理课上的一个制作纸飞机的故事领悟到创造性思维的重要性。 1．句意：有一天，物理老师让我们做一个任意形状的纸飞机。 kind种类，善良的；shape形状；weight重量；color颜色。根据下文第四段“It is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，此处指不考虑飞机的形状。故选B。 2．句意：我尽我所能制作了最好的飞机，它飞得很远。 well好；high高；fast快速地；far远。根据上文“The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible.”及“I made the best plane I could ”可知，此处指作者的飞机飞得相当远。故选D。 3．句意：一个同学制作了最棒但最简单的纸飞机。 newest最新的；strangest最奇怪的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的。根据“One guy made the greatest, yet...”可知，前后表示转折，前半句说最棒，后半句应该指制作上不需要太多的技巧，simplest意为“最简单的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：一些同学一边伸长了脖子，一边嘲笑他。 himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据上文“He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是这名男生，应用第三人称的“他”的宾格来指代，即him作“laugh at”的宾语，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他拿起那张纸，把它做成一个球，扔到走廊上。 plane飞机；card卡片；box盒子；ball球。根据下文第四段“a paper ball is different”可知，此处他把纸团成了球形。故选D。 6．句意：我们从没想过会发生这样的事情。 believed相信；expected期望；encouraged鼓励；hoped希望。根据前文“We were’so surprised by what he had done.”可知，此处指同学们没有想到会发生这样的事情，与上文“感到惊讶”的语境相符；根据“...things to happen”可知为短语“expect sth to do”，意为“设想某事……”，expect符合语境和这一用法，故选B。 7．句意：我们都被他轻易打败了。 beat打败，动词原形；is beaten被打败，一般现在时的被动；was beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动；were beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动。根据下文“Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair.”可知，此处指这位同学的纸飞机非得最远，因此打败了其他同学的纸飞机。该句为一般过去时，主语“All of us”和“beat”之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，因此谓语结构应为were done。故选D。 8．句意：他没有做错任何事，尽管纸团是不同的。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据“He didn’t do anything wrong...a paper ball is different.”可知此处表达尽管形状不同，但是他并没有做错。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：在我们的生活中，我们所学到的东西转化为我们的经验。 comes up出现；turns into变成；puts away收拾好；leads to导致。根据下文“We do everything according to it."可知，此处指我们所学的东西转变成了经验，所以我们总是根据经验去做事情，turns into意为“变为，转化”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：它真的阻止了我们形成新的想法，破坏了我们的创造力。 for为了；in在……里；from来自，距离……；to到。根据“keeps us...forming new ideas”可知为动词短语“keep sb from doing sth”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 抢分04 旅游发展（古村保护对旅游的影响） （2026·广东珠海·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 22 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 40．C 【解析】本文讲述四川西昌有600年历史的古村大石板，从衰落落后到当地政府启动古村保护项目，发展乡村旅游业实现村庄振兴，吸引村民返乡创业、游客到访的故事。 1．句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 根据第1段第1句“a village with a 600-year history”可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，选ancient“古老的”。 2．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其他地方找工作。 根据句中“as time went by”（随着时间的推移）可知，村落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually“逐渐地”。 3．句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在 2021 年在大石板启动了一个项目。 前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状况，situation指整体局势、情况，符合“改变落后现状”的语境。 4．句意：该项目的目的是遵循 “修旧如旧” 的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。 根据句中“repairing the old as old”（修旧如旧）以及村子的古村属性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选historical“历史的”。 5．句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。 前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanks to“多亏了”符合因果逻辑。 6．句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。 根据后文“more and more villagers...return home to start their own businesses”可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed“发展”符合语境。 7．句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起开了一家餐馆。 根据后文“went back to run a restaurant”可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gave up“放弃”。 8．句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。 根据前文“Travel photography has also become very popular in the village ”可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选take photos“拍照”。 9．句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供了1000多个工作岗位。 根据句中“...over 1,000 jobs for local villagers”可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 10．句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之地。 根据“...this small village as an ideal place to settle down”可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as...“把……看作……”，是固定搭配。 抢分05 文化传承（民间音乐俱乐部） （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once saw a TV program about ancient China. Suddenly a word in the 1 drew my attention: Inheritance (传承). I asked my grandfather, “What is inheritance?” Grandpa took out a guzheng and played it. The beautiful 2 filled the room. “What you just saw and heard is inheritance,” he said. So I learned to play the guzheng from him. However, I also learned to play the piano. My classmates and teachers 3 for my skills. One day, the teacher at the folk music club asked me for help. He seemed 4 and a bit tired, saying “It’s a 5 that a guzheng player is ill, and I hope you can take his place.” I agreed to 6 with them. Next day, we trained eight hours 7 . The performance was great. The 8 of this activity said to us, “Inheritance isn’t far from us. All of you did a good job.” Hearing this, I suddenly remembered what my grandpa once said. 9 the performance was over, I still continued to learn to play the guzheng. “Inheritance” is 10 a difficult word to understand. The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone. 1．A．film B．game C．picture D．program 2．A．music B．spirit C．voice D．feeling 3．A．cheered B．reached C．prepared D．apologized 4．A．angry B．down C．proud D．happy 5．A．wonder B．pity C．pleasure D．choice 6．A．leave B．read C．write D．perform 7．A．in person B．in fact C．in total D．in order 8．A．director B．guard C．magician D．musician 9．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 10．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者通过一次民间音乐俱乐部的表演而理解什么是传承的故事。 1．句意：突然，节目里的一个词引起了我的注意：传承。 film电影；game游戏；picture图画；program节目。根据“I once saw a TV program about ancient China.”可知，是在电视节目中看到。故选D。 2．句意：房间里充满了美妙的音乐。 music音乐；spirit精神；voice声音；feeling感受。根据“Grandpa took out a guzheng and played it.”可知，此处指古筝发出的音乐。故选A。 3．句意：我的同学和老师为我的技能欢呼喝彩。 cheered欢呼；reached到达；prepared准备；apologized道歉。根据“One day, the teacher at the folk music club asked me for help.”可知，民乐俱乐部的老师向我寻求帮助，可推知我的技能应该很好，此处表示我的同学和老师为我的弹钢琴技能欢呼喝彩。故选A。 4．句意：他看起来很沮丧，有点累，说：“很遗憾，一个古筝演奏家病了，我希望你能代替他。” angry生气的；down沮丧的；proud自豪的；happy开心的。根据“a bit tired”以及“It’s a ... that a guzheng player is ill,”可知，因为有一个古筝演奏家病了，所以老师看起来心情很沮丧和很累。故选B。 5．句意：他看起来很沮丧，有点累，说：“很遗憾，一个古筝演奏家病了，我希望你能代替他。” wonder奇迹；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐；choice选择。根据“It’s a ... that a guzheng player is ill,”可知，此处表示“遗憾”。故选B。 6．句意：我同意和他们一起表演。 leave离开；read读；write写；perform表演。根据“I hope you can take his place.”可知，此处表示“我同意和他们一起演出”。故选D。 7．句意：第二天，我们一共训练了8个小时。 in person亲自；in fact事实上；in total总共；in order有序地。根据“Next day, we trained eight hours ...”可知，此处表达“我们一共训练了8小时”。故选C。 8．句意：活动导演对我们说：“传承离我们不远。你们都做得很好。” director导演；guard警卫；magician魔术师；musician音乐家。根据“The ... of this activity said to us, ‘Inheritance isn’t far from us...’”可知，这里指的是这个活动的导演说的。故选A。 9．句意：虽然演出结束了，我还在继续学习古筝。 Although虽然；Because因为；Until知道；Unless除非。根据“... the performance was over, I still continued to learn to play the guzheng.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 10．句意：“传承”从来都不是一个难以理解的词。 always一直；never永不；usually通常；often经常。根据“The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone.”可知，中国的历史传统与每个人都有关系，这里指的是传承从不是一个难以理解的词汇。故选B。 抢分06 认识自我（自爱与本心） （25-26九年级下·重庆·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, the popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It sounds like a warm, casual and a bit funny way of 1 to an old friend, basically meaning “love you, my dear self!” and encouraging simple acts of self-care. Many teens may feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Lao ji” offers a different idea: be your own 2 . Self-care doesn’t need to be hard or 3 . You can buy an affordable snack you enjoy, take a walk after class or simply sit quietly and relax. These small 4 help you feel better without spending much time or money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are important and that they don’t have to always try to 5 others. This phrase also shows the 6 of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. 7 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems in life. However, we should not go too 8 . True self-care is not about being lazy or selfish. It is about balancing your own needs with your duties. Even if “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its spirit will 9 . It teaches us to be kind to 10 and keep our inner peace. 1．A．talking B．listening C．pointing D．writing 2．A．teacher B．partner C．supporter D．owner 3．A．difficult B．expensive C．simple D．relaxed 4．A．objects B．snacks C．words D．actions 5．A．save B．follow C．please D．help 6．A．rise B．name C．idea D．thought 7．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore 8．A．deep B．wild C．long D．far 9．A．stay B．change C．appear D．grow 10．A．ourselves B．others C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【解析】本文讲述网络热梗“爱自己，老己”在年轻人中流行，介绍其含义、践行方式、背后的自我意识，同时提醒理性自爱、守住本心的短文。 1．句意：这听起来像是一种温暖随性又有点趣味的和老朋友说话的方式。 结合短语语境是对老友说话交流，talk“交谈、说话”符合；listen倾听、point指向、write书写均和句意搭配不符。 2．句意：但“爱自己，老己”给出了不一样的想法：做自己的后盾。 结合前文总等着别人帮忙，此处倡导自我支撑，supporter支持者、后盾符合；teacher老师、partner伙伴、owner主人贴合不了语境。 3．句意：自我关怀不必很难，也不必花销很大。 后文举例买平价零食、散步等低成本小事，说明不用昂贵，expensive昂贵的符合；difficult难的前文已出现，simple简单、relaxed放松不符合对比逻辑。 4．句意：这些小小的举动不用花太多时间金钱，就能让你心情变好。 买零食、散步、静坐放松都是具体行为举动，action行为、举动符合；object物品、snack零食、word话语不能概括全部事例。 5．句意：年轻人慢慢懂得自身感受很重要，不必总想着取悦他人。 结合不再只渴求被别人爱、重视自我感受，please取悦、讨好符合；save拯救、follow跟随、help帮助和语境不符。 6．句意：这个热词也体现出年轻人自我意识的提升。 此处表达自我意识慢慢兴起变强，rise兴起、提升符合；name名字、idea想法、thought思想无法体现意识进阶的含义。 7．句意：他们不再只渴望被他人喜爱，反而选择先照顾好自己。 前后是反向对比关系，instead反而、取而代之符合；besides此外、however然而、therefore因此衔接逻辑不当。 8．句意：不过，我们也不能做得太过火。 固定搭配go too far表示做得过火、走极端，符合后文提醒不要懒惰自私的警示；deep深、wild放纵、long长久无此固定用法。 9．句意：就算这个热梗有一天会消失，它的精神也会留存下来。 前文对比热梗会消失，精神会保留，stay留存、延续符合；change改变、appear出现、grow成长贴合不了句意。 10．句意：它教会我们善待自己，守住内心的平和。 整篇文章核心是爱自己、善待自我，主语是we对应的反身代词ourselves我们自己符合；others他人、yourselves你们自己、themselves他们自己不匹配。 抢分07 职业规划（选择大学专业） （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter was having trouble deciding on what main subject to learn at college, so she asked for my 1 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age—“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day in your life.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 2 . That question brought back a lot of 3 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular (特别). My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, 4 , got me a job at a local lumber yard. The work was 5 and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking (码放) wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people 6 . Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to 7 something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 8 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then 9 what you do.” In this life we work to 10 , but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. 1．A．choice B．effort C．advice D．invitation 2．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed 3．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories 4．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because 5．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting 6．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left 7．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 8．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy 9．A．change B．love C．end D．respect 10．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者面对女儿的大学专业选择困惑，分享了自己年轻时在木材市场辛苦工作的经历，最终领悟到“热爱是工作的灵魂”，并以此给女儿提出了真诚的建议：找到热爱的事业，用热爱赋予工作意义。 1．句意：我女儿在决定大学主修什么专业时遇到了困难，所以她向我征求建议。 根据语境表示“建议”，应选用advice，符合语义。 2．句意：然而，当她问我如果不得不做一份自己讨厌的工作该怎么办时，我不知如何回答。 根据前后句的转折关系，应选用hated（讨厌），符合语义。 3．句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来的许多工作回忆。 根据后文对过往工作的回忆，应选用memories（回忆），符合语境。 4．句意：然而，我的哥哥给我找了一份当地木材市场的工作。 根据前后句的转折关系，应选用however（然而），符合逻辑。 5．句意：这份工作很辛苦，让我的后背一直疼痛。 根据后文“constant pain for my back”，应选用hard（辛苦的），符合语境。 6．句意：在那工作的几年里，很多人离开了。 根据后文“Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave”，应选用left（离开），符合语义。 7．句意：只有我们这些要养家糊口的人没有去寻找更好的工作。 根据语境表示“寻找”，应选用look for，符合语义。 8．句意：我记得在辛苦工作几个小时后，一个简单的三明治尝起来就像世界上最美味的一餐。 根据语境表示“简单的”，应选用simple，符合语义。 9．句意：如果你不能做你热爱的事，那就热爱你所做的事。 根据前文“bring your love to your job”，应选用love（热爱），符合语义。 10．句意：在这一生中，我们为了生活而工作，但我们为爱而活。 根据谚语“we work to live, but we live to love”，应选用live（生活），符合语义。 抢分08 工作与成长（如何在工作中实现自我提升） （2026·安徽滁州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months. Working at a bookstore was a 1 job for Joel. So he felt 2 to be hired (雇用) on the day of his interview. He loved to brag (吹嘘) all about his job to his friends and family. Joel loved 3 books in his spare time. His favourite author was Mark Twain. Joel’s favourite 4 was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a 5 to read books, but also allowed him to meet other fellow bookworms (爱书的人). Joel often recommended (推荐) books to 6 , and they would do the same for Joel. He enjoyed the job every day. Every now and then, he would 7 a classic book to read. Joel’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. However, it was difficult to 8 which book to take sometimes. Joel was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months, Joel had 9 up enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main 10 why Joel wanted to start working. Luckily for him, both of his dreams came true. 1．A．dream B．tiring C．hard D．simple 2．A．happy B．pity C．relaxed D．nervous 3．A．selling B．writing C．reading D．printing 4．A．movie B．book C．show D．song 5．A．ride B．hand C．trip D．chance 6．A．friends B．customers C．managers D．parents 7．A．come out B．put up C．throw away D．pick up 8．A．discover B．decide C．expect D．understand 9．A．make B．put C．used D．saved 10．A．reason B．task C．entrance D．behavior 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了乔尔在书店工作的经历。他热爱阅读，尤其喜欢马克·吐温的作品。这份工作不仅满足了他的阅读爱好，还让他通过攒钱实现了买车的梦想。 1．句意：在书店工作对乔尔来说是一份梦想中的工作。 根据后文他热爱阅读，这份工作能让他接触书籍，应用dream，表示“梦想的”。tiring“累人的”、hard“困难的”、simple“简单的”均不符合他对工作的热爱。 2．句意：所以面试那天被录用时，他感到很开心。 根据前文这是他的梦想工作，被录用时应是“开心的”，应用happy。pity“遗憾”、relaxed“放松的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合如愿以偿的心情。 3．句意：乔尔喜欢在空闲时间读书。 根据后文他喜欢马克·吐温，推荐书籍等，可知他喜欢“读”书，应用reading。selling“卖”、writing“写”、printing“印刷”均不符合他的爱好。 4．句意：乔尔最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 根据前文他喜欢马克·吐温，这是一位作家，他喜欢的应是“书”，应用book。movie“电影”、show“表演”、song“歌曲”均不符合文学作品。 5．句意：在书店工作不仅给了乔尔读书的机会，还让他结识了其他爱书的人。 固定搭配a chance to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”，应用chance。ride“骑行”、hand“手”、trip“旅行”均不符合读书的语境。 6．句意：乔尔经常向顾客推荐书，他们也会为他推荐。 根据工作场景，书店员工向“顾客”推荐书，应用customers。friends“朋友”、managers“经理”、parents“父母”均不符合工作关系。 7．句意：他时不时会挑选一本经典书籍来阅读。 根据句意，他从书中“挑选”一本读，应用pick up，此处意为“挑选”。come out“出版”、put up“张贴”、throw away“扔掉”均不符合选择读物的语境。 8．句意：然而，有时很难决定选哪本书。 根据句意，难以“决定”选哪本，应用decide。discover“发现”、expect“期待”、understand“理解”均不符合选择的动作。 9．句意：几个月后，乔尔攒够了钱，终于买了他的第一辆车。 根据句意，他“攒”够了钱，应用saved。made“制作”、put“放”、used“使用”均不符合存钱的语境。 10．句意：买车是乔尔想开始工作的主要原因。 根据句意，这是他工作的“原因”，应用reason。task“任务”、entrance“入口”、behavior“行为”均不符合动机的描述。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $