抢分07 阅读理解之词句猜测（题型技巧+热点话题）（抢分专练）（云南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分07 阅读理解之词句猜测（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：云南中考阅读理解词句猜测题2-3题，以生词释义、短语指代、句意推断为主，选材贴近校园生活、科普常识、本地文化。 2024年：考查代词指代、熟词生义、逻辑猜词，侧重上下文语境理解，分值4-6分。 2023年：以说明文、记叙文为载体，高频考查因果、转折、并列逻辑猜词，难度中等。 1. 云南中考必考题型，分值稳定4-6分，是阅读理解易得分点。 2. 题型固定，技巧性强，掌握方法可快速提分。 3. 贴合云南中考“重语境、轻死记”命题导向，适配学生答题习惯。 4. 词句猜测是阅读核心能力，影响细节理解、 1. 考查内容：以生词、短语、代词、熟词生义为主，增加长句句意猜测占比。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：选材融入云南地域文化、环保科技、校园成长热点；侧重逻辑关系、上下文线索猜词，难度小幅提升；题型保持单项选择，题量2-3题不变。 一、词义猜测题 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征 举例分析 上下文语境推理 通过前后文线索推断生词含义 划线词前后有解释性语句 2022年试题：文中划线词"thrilled"根据后文"very excited"可推断为"激动的" 词根词缀分析 利用构词法知识推断词义 含有常见前缀、后缀的词汇 2021年试题：通过"unbelievable"中的"un-"（不）和"-able"（能够）推断词义 同义反义关系 通过同义词或反义词线索推断 出现similarly, however, but等连接词 2020年试题：前文说"generous"，后文用"selfish"对比，推断划线词含义 定义解释法 通过文中的定义或解释性语句推断 使用is, means, refers to等定义性表达 2019年试题：文中"ecosystem"后紧跟"the system of living things and their environment"的解释 二、句意理解题 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征 举例分析 关键句深层含义 理解文章中的关键句子，包括隐含意义 题干常问"what does the sentence mean" 2022年试题：理解"It's never too late to learn"在文中的鼓励学习的深层含义 指代关系理解 确定代词或指代词的具体指代对象 题干问"what does 'it' refer to" 2021年试题：文中"it"指代前文提到的"the new teaching method" 修辞手法理解 理解比喻、拟人等修辞手法的含义 出现明喻、暗喻等修辞表达 2020年试题：理解"Time is money"这一比喻句的实际含义 逻辑关系理解 理解句子间的逻辑关系 题干问"why does the author say..." 2019年试题：理解作者为什么说"Reading is the key to the palace of wisdom" 抢分01 健康生活（改善睡眠的方式） （2026·河南周口·二模）Want to have better sleep? Train your brain for better sleep with 3 tips. ●Make a timetable, and keep to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced to control the time of getting sleepy and waking up. As night comes, levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. Production of melatonin is stopped by light, so levels fall as daylight arrives, getting you ready to greet the day. To work properly, the production of melatonin needs to appear at regular (规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change very often, your body doesn’t know how to react. ●Don’t lie in bed awake. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Why is that so important? Because lying in bed awake can form a connection in your brain that can lead to long-term sleeplessness. So building a positive (积极的) relationship between the bed and sleep can be good for you. In this way, your bed has the power to help and allow you to fall asleep. ●Correct your feelings about sleep. Many people consider sleeping as the final thing in a busy day. They think it’s OK to sleep late. That perspective needs to be improved. See your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a better tomorrow. Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep. So if you need to rise at 7 a.m. each day, you’d better go to bed at 11 p.m. Now you know when you have to stop and get ready to sleep. If you don’t stop, you might be more stressed the next day. 1．What happens to levels of melatonin when it is dark? A．They go up. B．They disappear. C．They stay the same. D．They become lower. 2．How can we get the melatonin in our bodies to work properly? A．By staying away from light. B．By sleeping in a comfortable bed. C．By doing some exercise before sleep. D．By having a regular bedtime and wake-up time. 3．Which of the following actions follows the text’s advice? A．Playing video games in bed until feeling sleepy. B．Thinking sleep is a waste of time when you are busy. C．Going to bed at 9 p.m. on weekdays but 1 a.m. on weekends. D．Getting out of bed to read a book after lying awake for 25 minutes. 4．Which of the following can take the place of “perspective” in the text? A．Habit. B．Problem. C．Thought. D．Choice. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Reasons for Sleeping Early B．Tips to Have Better Sleep C．Why We Need Enough Sleep D．How Melatonin Helps Us Sleep 抢分02 网购的利与弊 （2025·吉林·模拟预测）In recent years, more and more people are using online shopping platforms to buy things. Online shopping has many advantages. First of all, it is very convenient. You can shop at any time and from any place. You don’t need to go to the crowded shopping malls. All you need is a computer or a mobile phone with an Internet connection. Second, there are usually more choices online. You can find products from all over the world. You can also compare the prices of different products easily. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is the quality of the products. Sometimes, the products you receive may not be as good as what you see on the screen. Another problem is the security of online payment. Your personal information may be at risk. Also, if you are not satisfied with the products, it may be difficult to return them. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. We should be careful when shopping online and make good use of this new shopping way. 6．What is one of the advantages of online shopping according to the passage? A．You can only shop at a certain time. B．There are usually more choices online. C．You must go to the shopping malls. D．The products are always of high quality. 7．What is one of the biggest problems of online shopping? A．The convenience of shopping. B．The security of online payment. C．The quality of the products. D．The easy comparison of prices. 8．Why is it easy to compare the prices of different products online? A．Because there are fewer products online. B．Because you can only buy local products. C．Because you can find products from all over the world and compare them easily. D．Because the prices of all products online are the same. 9．What does the underlined word “security” mean in Chinese? A．便利 B．安全 C．优惠 D．复杂 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Online shopping is always good. B．We should never shop online. C．Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should be careful. D．The disadvantages of online shopping are more important than the advantages. 抢分03 急救知识及其作用 （25-26九年级下·天津南开·开学考试）One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding!” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a bad cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mum was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, carelessly cutting his arm by a glass door. Debbie recently took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to put pressure on him to stop bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from flowing. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy was so uncomfortable to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was very shocked (震惊的) and scared but held Dylan’s arm quickly. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid tool. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from flowing.” 11．How did Dylan get hurt? A．He played with a knife. B．His sister hit him with glass. C．He fell down by accident. D．His sister pushed him heavily. 12．What does the underlined word “ambulance” mean in Chinese? A．工程车 B．救护车 C．消防车 D．警车 13．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that Amy ________. A．knew some first-aid skills B．was afraid of seeing blood C．went to the hospital as well D．comforted Dylan with Ellen 14．What can we learn from what Debbie said in the last paragraph? A．First-aid skills are only useful for adults to learn. B．It’s necessary to keep professional first-aid tools at home. C．Daily ordinary things can work well in first-aid situations. D．We have to take a lot of first-aid courses to help others. 15．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell a story about a girl using first-aid skills to help others. B．To encourage people to learn to take care of their younger siblings. C．To explain why it’s important for people to keep healthy. D．To teach readers the detailed steps of doing first aid for bleeding. 抢分04 语言学习（学习中文） （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 16．Why does the author learn Chinese? A．Because he needs to work in China. B．Because he wants to move to China. C．Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D．Because he hopes to know more about China. 17．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Impossible. D．Relaxing. 18．What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A．Traveling around China. B．Thinking like a Chinese. C．Watching Chinese movies. D．Reading Chinese newspapers. 19．What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A．It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B．It is a wise decision to learn a language. C．It takes time and effort to learn a language. D．Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 20．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 抢分05 山川河流的保护（黄河的保护） （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）The Huanghe River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Huanghe River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Huanghe River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Huanghe River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Huanghe River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12 % of China’s population and provides water for about15 % of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts (努力) in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality (高质量) development. Many wetland nature reserves (保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons (吨) of sand has been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 21．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．The Huanghe River is the oldest river all around the world. B．The Huanghe River is of great importance to Chinese people. C．The Huanghe River culture appeared earlier than other cultures. D．The Huanghe River was considered as the mother river in the past. 22．Why does the river called the name the Huanghe River? A．Because the colour of its water is yellow. B．Because it flows past a place called the Loess Plateau. C．Because it is named after its source, the Loess Plateau. D．Because it carries a lot of yellow water from Qinghai Province. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Huanghe River runs into the East China Sea. B．The Huanghe River starts in Northeast China. C．The Huanghe River runs through only two provinces. D．Over sixty cities use water from the Huanghe River. 24．What does the word “benefits” in the last sentence most probably mean? A．problems B．messages C．advantages D．exhibitions 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Our country has done a lot to protect the Huanghe River. B．The water in the Huanghe River is no longer yellow. C．More cities have been built along the Huanghe River. D．The Huanghe River carries over 400 million tons of sand. 抢分06 天文观测的新发现（认识月食） （2026·河南周口·模拟预测）From the late night of September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, 2025, an amazing total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. During this time, the Moon turned completely red for about 83 minutes. People call it the “Blood Moon”. But what made the Moon turn red like that? Is it magic? Actually, it’s not magic. It’s a  “light show” carefully directed by our own planet. During a total lunar eclipse, the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle. When the Moon moves fully into the dark area created by the Earth, it’s hidden because it can’t get any direct light from the Sun. But here’s the fascinating part: the Earth is covered by the atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, something magical happens. The atmosphere scatters (折射) blue and purple light more strongly. At the same time, red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily. Some of the red and orange light goes through the atmosphere and then changes its direction and shines onto the Moon’s surface. That’s why the Moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse. So, there’s no need to be intimidated by the “Blood Moon”; it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed bravely. Interestingly, the red color isn’t always the same. If there’s more dust (灰尘) in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Moon appears darker red because more light is scattered. If the atmosphere is clearer, the Moon appears brighter, with a more orange-red color. If you see a “Blood Moon” next time, don’t worry. You can proudly tell others what’s happening. 26．Which of the following pictures can best show a total lunar eclipse? A． B． C． D． 27．Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon is covered with dust. B．Because the Moon’s surface is naturally red. C．Because sunlight changes color when passing through the Moon. D．Because the Moon only receives the Sun’s orange and red light. 28．Which of the following can take the place of “intimidated by” in the text? A．pleased with B．scared of C．interested in D．excited about 29．What can we know if the Moon looks darker red during a total lunar eclipse? A．The atmosphere is thinner than usual. B．The Moon is farther from the Earth. C．There is more dust in the atmosphere. D．Less light is scattered by the atmosphere. 30．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Fun in the Sun B．Unit 2 Save Our Planet C．Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature D．Unit 4 The Light of Technology 抢分07 野生动物的保护（普氏野马保护项目） （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）I stood on the wide grassland of Kazakhstan. My heart raced as we prepared to open the transport crate (运输箱). Inside were seven Przewalski’s horses. They were the last truly wild horses in the world, and we were about to bring them home. My journey with these horses began years ago in a zoo. I remember looking into the eyes of a Przewalski’s horse named Hope. Her ancestors once ran freely across the land of Asia. But by the mid-20th century, hunting had nearly made them die out, only about 30 remained in zoos. Many believed they were already a memory of the past. But we refused to give up. An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed “family book” for every horse to ensure healthy future generations. Hope was one of the first healthy horses born under this program. The real challenge was returning them to the wild. We chose the Golden Steppe (金色草原) in Kazakhstan similar to their ancient home. But getting them there was a difficult task. The journey would take over 20 hours by air and road. We had to use carefully measured sedatives. Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves. I stayed by Hope’s crate the whole flight, speaking softly to her. Now, the moment had come. As the crate door was lowered, Hope took a careful step forward, then she burst into a run across the land she had never seen but somehow knew. As the second and third horses ran into the steppe, they circled back and looked at us almost as if to say, “Thank you.” Tears filled my eyes. We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown (皇冠) back. 31．The author is probably a member of ________. A．a local travel agency B．a horse riding club C．a protection program D．a documentary film group 32．What was the main purpose of the “family book”? A．To record the numbers of horses. B．To ensure baby horses’ health. C．To choose the best living places. D．To give each horse a special name. 33．The underlined “sedatives” refers to _______. A．special foods for long journeys B．medicines to keep calm C．tools to listen to heart beats D．safety belts in the crate 34．From the last paragraph, what we did for the horses led to _______. A．bringing back their fame B．returning their natural role C．building a protected area D．getting back their health 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Future Program B．An Unexpected Choice C．The First Wild Horse D．The Long Journey Home 抢分08 仿生学研究新发现（借鉴蚂蚁行为改善交通） （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）Have you ever watched ants walking in a line? They move smoothly without running into each other or getting stuck in traffic jams (堵塞). Scientists are studying these tiny insects to find solutions to our traffic problems, especially for future self-driving cars. They discovered that ants have three smart ways to avoid jams. First, they walk in small groups of 3-20 ants. Second, they all move at about the same steady (稳定的) speed. Third, they keep a safe distance between each other and never try to pass the ant in front. The perfect teamwork keeps their traffic flowing (流动) smoothly, even when many ants are moving together. Human drivers do things very differently. During rush hour, some drivers speed up suddenly or brake (刹车) hard. Some try to pass other cars, while others follow too closely. These behaviors often create traffic jams. Scientists think future self-driving cars could work like ants by communicating with nearby cars to maintain steady speeds and safe distances. Here are two simple things we can learn from ants to improve traffic today: · Leave enough space between cars— this gives us time to react and prevents sudden stops. · Maintain a steady speed— constant (不断的) speeding up and slowing down may cause traffic waves. By following these ant-inspired tips, we can all help reduce traffic jams and make our roads safer. Maybe one day, our cars will move as smoothly as a line of ants! 36．Why are scientists studying ants? A．To see them walk in a line. B．To discover what they are eating. C．To learn to move smoothly around. D．To find out ways to solve traffic problems. 37．What do ants NOT do when walking in a line? A．Walk in groups. B．Keep safe distances. C．Try to pass each other. D．Move at steady speeds. 38．What human driving behavior causes traffic jams? A．Driving at night. B．Using turn signals. C．Listening to music. D．Sudden speeding and braking. 39．What does the underlined word “maintain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Run. B．Keep. C．Prevent. D．Offer. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．Ants are smarter than humans. B．Self-driving cars are dangerous. C．All traffic jams are caused by speeding. D．Humans can learn from ants to improve traffic. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分07 阅读理解之词句猜测（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：云南中考阅读理解词句猜测题2-3题，以生词释义、短语指代、句意推断为主，选材贴近校园生活、科普常识、本地文化。 2024年：考查代词指代、熟词生义、逻辑猜词，侧重上下文语境理解，分值4-6分。 2023年：以说明文、记叙文为载体，高频考查因果、转折、并列逻辑猜词，难度中等。 1. 云南中考必考题型，分值稳定4-6分，是阅读理解易得分点。 2. 题型固定，技巧性强，掌握方法可快速提分。 3. 贴合云南中考“重语境、轻死记”命题导向，适配学生答题习惯。 4. 词句猜测是阅读核心能力，影响细节理解、 1. 考查内容：以生词、短语、代词、熟词生义为主，增加长句句意猜测占比。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：选材融入云南地域文化、环保科技、校园成长热点；侧重逻辑关系、上下文线索猜词，难度小幅提升；题型保持单项选择，题量2-3题不变。 一、词义猜测题 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征 举例分析 上下文语境推理 通过前后文线索推断生词含义 划线词前后有解释性语句 2022年试题：文中划线词"thrilled"根据后文"very excited"可推断为"激动的" 词根词缀分析 利用构词法知识推断词义 含有常见前缀、后缀的词汇 2021年试题：通过"unbelievable"中的"un-"（不）和"-able"（能够）推断词义 同义反义关系 通过同义词或反义词线索推断 出现similarly, however, but等连接词 2020年试题：前文说"generous"，后文用"selfish"对比，推断划线词含义 定义解释法 通过文中的定义或解释性语句推断 使用is, means, refers to等定义性表达 2019年试题：文中"ecosystem"后紧跟"the system of living things and their environment"的解释 二、句意理解题 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征 举例分析 关键句深层含义 理解文章中的关键句子，包括隐含意义 题干常问"what does the sentence mean" 2022年试题：理解"It's never too late to learn"在文中的鼓励学习的深层含义 指代关系理解 确定代词或指代词的具体指代对象 题干问"what does 'it' refer to" 2021年试题：文中"it"指代前文提到的"the new teaching method" 修辞手法理解 理解比喻、拟人等修辞手法的含义 出现明喻、暗喻等修辞表达 2020年试题：理解"Time is money"这一比喻句的实际含义 逻辑关系理解 理解句子间的逻辑关系 题干问"why does the author say..." 2019年试题：理解作者为什么说"Reading is the key to the palace of wisdom" 抢分01 健康生活（改善睡眠的方式） （2026·河南周口·二模）Want to have better sleep? Train your brain for better sleep with 3 tips. ●Make a timetable, and keep to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced to control the time of getting sleepy and waking up. As night comes, levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. Production of melatonin is stopped by light, so levels fall as daylight arrives, getting you ready to greet the day. To work properly, the production of melatonin needs to appear at regular (规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change very often, your body doesn’t know how to react. ●Don’t lie in bed awake. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Why is that so important? Because lying in bed awake can form a connection in your brain that can lead to long-term sleeplessness. So building a positive (积极的) relationship between the bed and sleep can be good for you. In this way, your bed has the power to help and allow you to fall asleep. ●Correct your feelings about sleep. Many people consider sleeping as the final thing in a busy day. They think it’s OK to sleep late. That perspective needs to be improved. See your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a better tomorrow. Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep. So if you need to rise at 7 a.m. each day, you’d better go to bed at 11 p.m. Now you know when you have to stop and get ready to sleep. If you don’t stop, you might be more stressed the next day. 1．What happens to levels of melatonin when it is dark? A．They go up. B．They disappear. C．They stay the same. D．They become lower. 2．How can we get the melatonin in our bodies to work properly? A．By staying away from light. B．By sleeping in a comfortable bed. C．By doing some exercise before sleep. D．By having a regular bedtime and wake-up time. 3．Which of the following actions follows the text’s advice? A．Playing video games in bed until feeling sleepy. B．Thinking sleep is a waste of time when you are busy. C．Going to bed at 9 p.m. on weekdays but 1 a.m. on weekends. D．Getting out of bed to read a book after lying awake for 25 minutes. 4．Which of the following can take the place of “perspective” in the text? A．Habit. B．Problem. C．Thought. D．Choice. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Reasons for Sleeping Early B．Tips to Have Better Sleep C．Why We Need Enough Sleep D．How Melatonin Helps Us Sleep 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了改善睡眠的三个技巧，包括规律作息、不躺在床上清醒以及纠正对睡眠的看法。 1．第二段提到“As night comes, levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed”，说明天黑时褪黑素水平会上升。 2．第二段提到“To work properly, the production of melatonin needs to appear at regular (规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change very often, your body doesn’t know how to react”，说明要让体内的褪黑素正常工作，需要有规律的睡眠和起床时间。 3．第三段提到“Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up”，说明醒着躺在床上25分钟后起床看书符合文中建议。 4．第四段提到“Many people consider sleeping as the final thing in a busy day. They think it’s OK to sleep late. That perspective needs to be improved”，这里说很多人对睡眠的看法需要改进，说明“perspective”指的是“看法、观念”，与“Thought”意思相近。 5．文章主要围绕如何拥有更好睡眠给出建议，所以最佳标题是“Tips to Have Better Sleep”。 抢分02 网购的利与弊 （2025·吉林·模拟预测）In recent years, more and more people are using online shopping platforms to buy things. Online shopping has many advantages. First of all, it is very convenient. You can shop at any time and from any place. You don’t need to go to the crowded shopping malls. All you need is a computer or a mobile phone with an Internet connection. Second, there are usually more choices online. You can find products from all over the world. You can also compare the prices of different products easily. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is the quality of the products. Sometimes, the products you receive may not be as good as what you see on the screen. Another problem is the security of online payment. Your personal information may be at risk. Also, if you are not satisfied with the products, it may be difficult to return them. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. We should be careful when shopping online and make good use of this new shopping way. 6．What is one of the advantages of online shopping according to the passage? A．You can only shop at a certain time. B．There are usually more choices online. C．You must go to the shopping malls. D．The products are always of high quality. 7．What is one of the biggest problems of online shopping? A．The convenience of shopping. B．The security of online payment. C．The quality of the products. D．The easy comparison of prices. 8．Why is it easy to compare the prices of different products online? A．Because there are fewer products online. B．Because you can only buy local products. C．Because you can find products from all over the world and compare them easily. D．Because the prices of all products online are the same. 9．What does the underlined word “security” mean in Chinese? A．便利 B．安全 C．优惠 D．复杂 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Online shopping is always good. B．We should never shop online. C．Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should be careful. D．The disadvantages of online shopping are more important than the advantages. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了网购有利有弊，人们在网购时应谨慎，并合理利用这种新的购物方式。 6．细节理解题。根据“Second, there are usually more choices online.”可知，网购的一个优点是通常有更多选择。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is the quality of the products.”可知，网购最大的问题之一是产品质量。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“You can find products from all over the world. You can also compare the prices of different products easily.”可知，因为可以找到世界各地的产品，能轻松比较价格，所以网购比较容易。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Another problem is the security of online payment. Your personal information may be at risk.”可知，网上支付时个人信息可能有风险，可推测划线词security的意思是“安全”。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了网购的优缺点，强调要谨慎网购，合理利用这种购物方式。故选C。 抢分03 急救知识及其作用 （25-26九年级下·天津南开·开学考试）One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding!” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a bad cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mum was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, carelessly cutting his arm by a glass door. Debbie recently took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to put pressure on him to stop bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from flowing. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy was so uncomfortable to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was very shocked (震惊的) and scared but held Dylan’s arm quickly. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid tool. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from flowing.” 11．How did Dylan get hurt? A．He played with a knife. B．His sister hit him with glass. C．He fell down by accident. D．His sister pushed him heavily. 12．What does the underlined word “ambulance” mean in Chinese? A．工程车 B．救护车 C．消防车 D．警车 13．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that Amy ________. A．knew some first-aid skills B．was afraid of seeing blood C．went to the hospital as well D．comforted Dylan with Ellen 14．What can we learn from what Debbie said in the last paragraph? A．First-aid skills are only useful for adults to learn. B．It’s necessary to keep professional first-aid tools at home. C．Daily ordinary things can work well in first-aid situations. D．We have to take a lot of first-aid courses to help others. 15．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell a story about a girl using first-aid skills to help others. B．To encourage people to learn to take care of their younger siblings. C．To explain why it’s important for people to keep healthy. D．To teach readers the detailed steps of doing first aid for bleeding. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文主要讲述邻居家8岁男孩Dylan意外摔倒被玻璃门割伤手臂流血，16岁的Debbie运用刚学的急救知识帮忙，并让妹妹Ellen叫救护车，最后Dylan康复，Debbie感慨急救技能有用的故事。 11．文章第2段“Dylan fell while running through the house, carelessly cutting his arm by a glass door.”表明Dylan是意外摔倒受伤。 12．文章第3段“She told Ellen to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment.”及后文“traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance”表明Dylan的伤口需要去医院进行医疗处理，他们需要叫救护车去医院，因此可推知“ambulance”意为“救护车”。 13．文章第3段“Amy was so uncomfortable to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room.”表明Amy害怕见血。 14．文章最后一段“I didn’t need a first-aid tool. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from flowing.”表明日常普通物品在急救中能发挥作用。 15．文章围绕Debbie用急救技能帮助受伤的Dylan展开，讲述其运用知识止血、叫救护车的经过。选项A“讲述一个女孩用急救技能帮助他人的故事”符合主旨。 抢分04 语言学习（学习中文） （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 16．Why does the author learn Chinese? A．Because he needs to work in China. B．Because he wants to move to China. C．Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D．Because he hopes to know more about China. 17．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Impossible. D．Relaxing. 18．What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A．Traveling around China. B．Thinking like a Chinese. C．Watching Chinese movies. D．Reading Chinese newspapers. 19．What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A．It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B．It is a wise decision to learn a language. C．It takes time and effort to learn a language. D．Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 20．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。 16．第一段提到：“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”，这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更多地了解中国。 17．第二段提到：“That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too.”，结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。 18．第四段提到：“For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。 19．最后一段提到：“Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”，这直接说明了作者暗示学习语言需要时间和努力。 20．第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因；第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 抢分05 山川河流的保护（黄河的保护） （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）The Huanghe River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Huanghe River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Huanghe River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Huanghe River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Huanghe River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12 % of China’s population and provides water for about15 % of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts (努力) in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality (高质量) development. Many wetland nature reserves (保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons (吨) of sand has been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 21．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．The Huanghe River is the oldest river all around the world. B．The Huanghe River is of great importance to Chinese people. C．The Huanghe River culture appeared earlier than other cultures. D．The Huanghe River was considered as the mother river in the past. 22．Why does the river called the name the Huanghe River? A．Because the colour of its water is yellow. B．Because it flows past a place called the Loess Plateau. C．Because it is named after its source, the Loess Plateau. D．Because it carries a lot of yellow water from Qinghai Province. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Huanghe River runs into the East China Sea. B．The Huanghe River starts in Northeast China. C．The Huanghe River runs through only two provinces. D．Over sixty cities use water from the Huanghe River. 24．What does the word “benefits” in the last sentence most probably mean? A．problems B．messages C．advantages D．exhibitions 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Our country has done a lot to protect the Huanghe River. B．The water in the Huanghe River is no longer yellow. C．More cities have been built along the Huanghe River. D．The Huanghe River carries over 400 million tons of sand. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【解析】本文介绍了黄河作为母亲河的地位、得名原因、地理与作用，以及我国对其的环保和高质量发展举措。 21．细节理解题。根据“In the hearts of Chinese people, the Huanghe River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development.” 可知，黄河对中国人意义重大。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Because of its yellow water, it gets the name The Huanghe River.” 可知，黄河因水的颜色是黄色而得名。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“provides water for about 15 % of fields and more than 60 cities.” 可知，超过60个城市使用黄河的水。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits.” 可知，黄河变清后会带来更多好处，benefits意为 “好处”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high- quality development. Many wetland nature reserves and parks have been built along the river.” 可知，我国为保护黄河做了很多工作。故选A。 抢分06 天文观测的新发现（认识月食） （2026·河南周口·模拟预测）From the late night of September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, 2025, an amazing total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. During this time, the Moon turned completely red for about 83 minutes. People call it the “Blood Moon”. But what made the Moon turn red like that? Is it magic? Actually, it’s not magic. It’s a  “light show” carefully directed by our own planet. During a total lunar eclipse, the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle. When the Moon moves fully into the dark area created by the Earth, it’s hidden because it can’t get any direct light from the Sun. But here’s the fascinating part: the Earth is covered by the atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, something magical happens. The atmosphere scatters (折射) blue and purple light more strongly. At the same time, red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily. Some of the red and orange light goes through the atmosphere and then changes its direction and shines onto the Moon’s surface. That’s why the Moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse. So, there’s no need to be intimidated by the “Blood Moon”; it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed bravely. Interestingly, the red color isn’t always the same. If there’s more dust (灰尘) in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Moon appears darker red because more light is scattered. If the atmosphere is clearer, the Moon appears brighter, with a more orange-red color. If you see a “Blood Moon” next time, don’t worry. You can proudly tell others what’s happening. 26．Which of the following pictures can best show a total lunar eclipse? A． B． C． D． 27．Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon is covered with dust. B．Because the Moon’s surface is naturally red. C．Because sunlight changes color when passing through the Moon. D．Because the Moon only receives the Sun’s orange and red light. 28．Which of the following can take the place of “intimidated by” in the text? A．pleased with B．scared of C．interested in D．excited about 29．What can we know if the Moon looks darker red during a total lunar eclipse? A．The atmosphere is thinner than usual. B．The Moon is farther from the Earth. C．There is more dust in the atmosphere. D．Less light is scattered by the atmosphere. 30．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Fun in the Sun B．Unit 2 Save Our Planet C．Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature D．Unit 4 The Light of Technology 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2025 年 9 月出现的月全食（血月）现象，讲解了月全食时月亮变红的科学原理，以及地球大气层中灰尘对月亮颜色的影响。 26．根据第二段描述：“During a total lunar eclipse, the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle.”，因此图片A显示太阳、地球、月球三者位于同一直线，且地球位于中间，挡住阳光。 27．第三段解释了月球变红的原因：“The atmosphere scatters blue and purple light more strongly... red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily... shines onto the Moon’s surface.”，因此月球接收到的主要是经过大气层折射后的橙色和红色光。 28．第四段提到：“there’s no need to be intimidated by the ‘Blood Moon’”，结合后文“it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed bravely”，可推测“intimidated by”意为“害怕”，与“scared of”意思最接近。 29．第四段指出：“If there’s more dust in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Moon appears darker red”，因此月球颜色呈深红时，说明大气层中灰尘更多。 30．全文介绍月全食这一自然奇观，因此会出现在Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature单元。 抢分07 野生动物的保护（普氏野马保护项目） （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）I stood on the wide grassland of Kazakhstan. My heart raced as we prepared to open the transport crate (运输箱). Inside were seven Przewalski’s horses. They were the last truly wild horses in the world, and we were about to bring them home. My journey with these horses began years ago in a zoo. I remember looking into the eyes of a Przewalski’s horse named Hope. Her ancestors once ran freely across the land of Asia. But by the mid-20th century, hunting had nearly made them die out, only about 30 remained in zoos. Many believed they were already a memory of the past. But we refused to give up. An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed “family book” for every horse to ensure healthy future generations. Hope was one of the first healthy horses born under this program. The real challenge was returning them to the wild. We chose the Golden Steppe (金色草原) in Kazakhstan similar to their ancient home. But getting them there was a difficult task. The journey would take over 20 hours by air and road. We had to use carefully measured sedatives. Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves. I stayed by Hope’s crate the whole flight, speaking softly to her. Now, the moment had come. As the crate door was lowered, Hope took a careful step forward, then she burst into a run across the land she had never seen but somehow knew. As the second and third horses ran into the steppe, they circled back and looked at us almost as if to say, “Thank you.” Tears filled my eyes. We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown (皇冠) back. 31．The author is probably a member of ________. A．a local travel agency B．a horse riding club C．a protection program D．a documentary film group 32．What was the main purpose of the “family book”? A．To record the numbers of horses. B．To ensure baby horses’ health. C．To choose the best living places. D．To give each horse a special name. 33．The underlined “sedatives” refers to _______. A．special foods for long journeys B．medicines to keep calm C．tools to listen to heart beats D．safety belts in the crate 34．From the last paragraph, what we did for the horses led to _______. A．bringing back their fame B．returning their natural role C．building a protected area D．getting back their health 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Future Program B．An Unexpected Choice C．The First Wild Horse D．The Long Journey Home 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者参与普氏野马保护项目的个人经历。 31．第三段“An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed...”及全文可知，作者全程参与了该物种的人工繁育、转运放归的保护工作，即作者可能是国际科学家组成的保护项目组成员之一。 32．第三段“We kept a detailed ‘family book’ for every horse to ensure healthy future generations.”可知，“家谱”的目的是为了确保后代的健康。 33．第四段“Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves.”可知，“sedatives”是一种用来让马保持冷静的药物。 34．最后一段“We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown back.”可知，“我们”拯救了一个物种，让普氏野马回到草原，回归了它们在自然界的角色。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了普氏野马从动物园繁育到回归哈萨克斯坦草原的漫长历程，D选项符合文章主旨。 抢分08 仿生学研究新发现（借鉴蚂蚁行为改善交通） （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）Have you ever watched ants walking in a line? They move smoothly without running into each other or getting stuck in traffic jams (堵塞). Scientists are studying these tiny insects to find solutions to our traffic problems, especially for future self-driving cars. They discovered that ants have three smart ways to avoid jams. First, they walk in small groups of 3-20 ants. Second, they all move at about the same steady (稳定的) speed. Third, they keep a safe distance between each other and never try to pass the ant in front. The perfect teamwork keeps their traffic flowing (流动) smoothly, even when many ants are moving together. Human drivers do things very differently. During rush hour, some drivers speed up suddenly or brake (刹车) hard. Some try to pass other cars, while others follow too closely. These behaviors often create traffic jams. Scientists think future self-driving cars could work like ants by communicating with nearby cars to maintain steady speeds and safe distances. Here are two simple things we can learn from ants to improve traffic today: · Leave enough space between cars— this gives us time to react and prevents sudden stops. · Maintain a steady speed— constant (不断的) speeding up and slowing down may cause traffic waves. By following these ant-inspired tips, we can all help reduce traffic jams and make our roads safer. Maybe one day, our cars will move as smoothly as a line of ants! 36．Why are scientists studying ants? A．To see them walk in a line. B．To discover what they are eating. C．To learn to move smoothly around. D．To find out ways to solve traffic problems. 37．What do ants NOT do when walking in a line? A．Walk in groups. B．Keep safe distances. C．Try to pass each other. D．Move at steady speeds. 38．What human driving behavior causes traffic jams? A．Driving at night. B．Using turn signals. C．Listening to music. D．Sudden speeding and braking. 39．What does the underlined word “maintain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Run. B．Keep. C．Prevent. D．Offer. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．Ants are smarter than humans. B．Self-driving cars are dangerous. C．All traffic jams are caused by speeding. D．Humans can learn from ants to improve traffic. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【解析】本文介绍了科学家通过研究蚂蚁排队行走不拥堵的方法，为人类解决交通问题提供思路，并提出可借鉴蚂蚁行为改善交通的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are studying these tiny insects to find solutions to our traffic problems” 可知，科学家研究蚂蚁是为了找到解决交通问题的方法。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“First, they walk in small groups... Second, they all move at about the same steady speed. Third, they keep a safe distance... never try to pass the ant in front.” 可知，蚂蚁不会尝试超过前面的蚂蚁。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“During rush hour, some drivers speed up suddenly or brake hard... These behaviors often create traffic jams.” 可知，突然加速和急刹车会导致交通拥堵。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“future self-driving cars could work like ants by communicating with nearby cars to maintain steady speeds and safe distances”以及结合蚂蚁 “move at about the same steady speed” 和 “keep a safe distance” 的行为，可知自动驾驶汽车需要 “保持” 稳定速度和安全距离，因此 “maintain” 意为 “Keep”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家通过研究蚂蚁排队行走不拥堵的方法，为人类解决交通问题提供思路。故选D。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $