抢分08 七选五阅读（题型技巧+热点话题）（抢分专练）（云南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分08 七选五阅读（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：云南中考七选五为说明文，话题校园生活+学习方法，5空侧重逻辑衔接、代词指代、总分结构，难度中等。 2024年：话题健康生活+习惯养成，考查转折、因果、例证逻辑，选项干扰性较强。 2023年：话题传统文化+文化交流，侧重段首主旨、段尾总结、上下文复现。 1. 云南中考七选五固定5题，是阅读提分核心题型，性价比高。 2. 命题稳定以说明文为主，话题贴近学生生活、热点、传统文化，贴合云南考情 3. 核心考查逻辑思维、语篇衔接，技巧性强，短期可快速提分。 4. 选项设置规律清晰，原词复现、逻辑词、指代关系为高频得分点。 1. 延续说明文为主，话题聚焦个人成长、科技生活、传统文化、环保公益。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：云南本土文化、绿色环保、心理健康、高效学习，强化段首主旨、过渡句、逻辑连接考查。 1.逻辑关系题 逻辑关系题主要考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，包括转折、因果、并列、递进等关系。 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征词 示例 转折关系 表示前后意思相反或对比 but, however, yet, although, while Some people think it's difficult. ______, with practice, anyone can learn.（2022年） 因果关系 表示前后内容的因果联系 because, so, therefore, as a result He studied hard all year. ______, he passed the exam with high marks.（2021年） 并列关系 表示前后内容的平行或递进 and, also, too, similarly Exercise is important for health. ______, a balanced diet is equally crucial.（2020年） 递进关系 表示程度或范围的加深 moreover, furthermore, in addition The project was challenging. ______, it provided valuable learning experiences.（2019年） 举例关系 用于举例说明前文观点 for example, such as, including Many fruits are rich in vitamins. ______, oranges contain high levels of vitamin C.(2023年) 2.语篇衔接题 语篇衔接题考查学生对文章整体结构和段落间衔接关系的把握能力。 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征 试题示例 段落主题句 概括段落主要内容 位于段首，统领全段 ______ There are many benefits to reading books regularly.(2022年) 承上启下句 连接前后段落内容 包含指代词或过渡词 ______ This shows that early preparation is essential for success.(2021年) 指代衔接 通过代词指代前文内容 it, they, this, these Regular exercise improves health. ______ can also reduce stress levels.(2020年) 词汇复现 通过词汇重复或同义替换 同义词、近义词、上下义词 Learning a new language is challenging. ______ requires patience and practice.(2019年) 数字衔接 通过数字或序数词衔接 first, second, finally ______ We should start by making a detailed plan.(2023年) 3.语义理解题 语义理解题主要考查学生对具体句子含义的理解和推断能力。 考查要点 具体内容 解题技巧 试题示例 词义推断 根据上下文推断生词含义 结合语境，分析搭配 The new policy was controversial. Many people had strong ______ about it.(2022年) 句意理解 理解句子的深层含义 分析句子结构，把握核心意思 ______ Despite the difficulties, they never gave up.（2021年） 观点态度 推断作者或人物的观点态度 关注情感色彩词，分析语气 The results were disappointing. ______, the team remained optimistic.（2020年） 细节理解 准确理解具体细节信息 定位关键词，比对选项 ______ The experiment lasted for three months, from January to March.（2019年） 主旨概括 概括段落或文章的主旨大意 抓住关键词，提炼核心思想 ______ In summary, teamwork is essential for achieving great results.（2023年） 备考建议 加强逻辑关系词的积累和运用 注重语篇结构分析能力的培养 提高上下文语义推断的准确性 多进行真题训练，熟悉命题规律 抢分01 人际交往（礼貌沟通的技巧） （25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How to Communicate Politely in Daily Life Polite communication is an important skill in our daily life. It helps us build good relationships with others and avoid misunderstandings. 1 Here are some practical tips to help you communicate politely. 2 Whether you’re asking for help or talking to strangers, starting with polite greetings shows respect. For example, you can say “Excuse me” before asking a question, or “Good morning” when you meet someone. This small act can make your communication smoother. When expressing your opinions, try to be gentle instead of direct. 3 For instance, instead of saying “Your idea is wrong”, you can say “I have a different opinion. Maybe we can try this way”. This way you won’t make others feel uncomfortable. 4 When others are sharing their thoughts or experiences, focus on what they are saying. Avoid looking at your phone or thinking about other things. Nodding and responding with short phrases like “I see” or “That makes sense” can show you’re engaged. 5 Even for small favors or simple interactions, a sincere “thank you” goes a long way. If someone offers you a seat on the bus, say “Thank you”. If a colleague helps you finish a task, express your gratitude. It strengthens mutual respect and kindness. A．Start with polite greetings. B．Polite communication is difficult to learn. C．It can also help you solve problems more easily. D．It’s important to use proper body language. E．Direct criticism may hurt others’ feelings. F．Be an active and focused listener. G．Show gratitude in daily interactions. 抢分02 公益活动（“慈善日”活动） （24-25九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 September 5 is the “Charity Day (慈善日)” in China. 6 . It was set up to remember the Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China. Up to 2023, China has seen how technologies play a bigger role in the country’s charity. With the development of technologies, more people have realized the importance of using them to open new doors to people in need. There are over 85 million disabled people in China. 7 Huang Shuai is the director of Chuangshan Community. His team is running special projects to create mobile apps and produce devices (设备) for people with physical challenges. He said that daily actions like clicking a mouse, typing on keyboards or using smart phones are necessary in today’s world. 8 In Chuangshan Community, many of the volunteers are middle school students, who enjoy using new assistive (辅助的) tools and have most of the skills that are needed. They learn coding (编程), computer modeling, and some other basic skills here. Once the devices are finished, they send them to local charities. Zheng Zhen is a high school student from Beijing No.4 High School. 9 “It’s very good to use technologies to help people. I am in the modeling team and we are working on a special app for users to control those devices,” Zheng said. “First of all, technologies especially those that can be used by disabled people, will make our lives more convenient. 10 So technologies can connect our communities together,” she added. A．They put their knowledge into the community. B．The day was first celebrated on September 5, 2016. C．However, many disabled people don’t want to use technologies. D．Besides, they will also bring joy, power and courage to people. E．But for a lot of disabled people, they can be very hard to perform. F．She’s been working for Chuangshan Community for three months. G．Most of them need technologies to overcome their physical challenges. 抢分03 传统文化与艺术的推广 （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. 11 It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. 12 Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang once hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. 13 Artists often spend so much money on their clothing. To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. 14 For example, she even used popular slang such as “freestyle”, “self-mockery (zi hei)” or “self-ridicule (zi chao)”. After watching the show, a fan thought that it gave a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not. Today, Peking Opera is considered as one of the cultural treasures of China. 15 It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world. A．She explained how to put on clothing and makeup. B．It has also spread to other countries. C．But few of today’s young people know much about it. D．Peking Opera mixes different art forms. E．She regarded Peking opera as the “national treasure” of China. F．She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways. G．She told a lot about Peking Opera to young people. 抢分04 体育健康（中国传统运动） （25-26九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese stick-and-ball game, also called “Buda Ball”, was popular 1,300 years ago. Players use a curved (弧形的) stick to pass a ball and shoot at a short goal, so it is similar to modern-day floorball. In 2024, Chengdu added Buda Ball to its list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). This gave the ancient sport new hope and a brighter future. 16 Buda Ball showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu. Performers wore colorful Tang-style costumes and showed how to play Buda Ball. 17 From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner never emptied. Visitors from many countries said, “This is so cool! We’ve never seen a game like this!” Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors (传承人) of Buda Ball, watched with pride. “ 18 We hope to share the sport with more people around the world,” she said. 19 At that time, few people knew Buda Ball. She felt sad and didn’t want this traditional game to die out. So she built a free training base (基地) near a Chengdu middle school to let more people discover the sport. Today about fifty teachers and students train there every weekend. They post short videos online, and the clips (短视频) have already picked up thousands of likes. “The World Games stage is just the beginning,” Wang said with a smile. 20 A．The show at the Games is meaningful. B．Wang began to pass the sport on years ago. C．The big moment arrived on August 6th, 2025. D．The stick for Buda is made of wood or bamboo. E．She believes Buda Ball will belong to everyone one day. F．People in her hometown are good at playing Buda Ball. G．Their quick, smooth movements had the crowd cheering. 抢分05 食品浪费现象及其应对 （23-24九年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）Food is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it’s on your plate, ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used. 21 In England people waste 7 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of it can still be eaten. We are not talking about eggshells or chicken bones. Actually we have the power to improve this situation. Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. 22 Why? Because it helps slow down global warming. Sadly, the UK is a big releaser of greenhouse gases in the world. By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. 23 The average family of four can save just over 60 dollars per month by reducing (减少) their food waste. Whether you are buying food or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is a chance to save food from waste. 24 If you can’t make good use of the extra parts of food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that’s what we should do. 25 The time is now, and the answer is simple: Love food, hate waste, We’ll help you every step of the way. A．Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a change. B．Here are many different ways to protect the environment. C．It is at its worst when it is in your dustbin. D．Even if you are too hungry, don’t order any food. E．Reducing food waste is necessary for the planet. F．We believe that every person can play a role in saving food. G．If you don’t want a side salad, ask for your meal without it. 抢分06 气候变迁 （25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 26 This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. 27 In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? 28 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 29 Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 30 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A．What do people usually wear in autumn? B．What are the special foods in autumn? C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season. E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 抢分07 微短剧及其影响 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 31 . In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, which is equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 32 . Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced (节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折). 33 . The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. 34 . People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors to spread Chinese culture to other countries. However, 35 . The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun B．one problem to be dealt with is that many of them have similar themes C．Chinese micro-dramas are only loved by Chinese D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world G．one problem to be dealt with is that many of the dramas are not real in life 抢分08 候鸟保护 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) fly from Northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. Every year, thousands of cranes travel a long way to find a warm place to stay during the cold winter months. Poyang Lake is one of the most important wintering grounds for these birds. It provides them with food and a safe place to rest. 36 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. Changes in weather patterns have made it harder for the cranes to find enough food. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 37 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 38 As a result, the birds’ population has increased from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 39 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. On these lands, there are few floods and dry weather. 40 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including pouring waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. To help the cranes, people have taken many steps. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．These plants make the water cleaner. C．Both of these cause less food for cranes. D．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. E．Cranes travel long ways to find warm places. F．They provide food during the winter for the cranes. G．The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced in 2022. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分08 七选五阅读（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：云南中考七选五为说明文，话题校园生活+学习方法，5空侧重逻辑衔接、代词指代、总分结构，难度中等。 2024年：话题健康生活+习惯养成，考查转折、因果、例证逻辑，选项干扰性较强。 2023年：话题传统文化+文化交流，侧重段首主旨、段尾总结、上下文复现。 1. 云南中考七选五固定5题，是阅读提分核心题型，性价比高。 2. 命题稳定以说明文为主，话题贴近学生生活、热点、传统文化，贴合云南考情 3. 核心考查逻辑思维、语篇衔接，技巧性强，短期可快速提分。 4. 选项设置规律清晰，原词复现、逻辑词、指代关系为高频得分点。 1. 延续说明文为主，话题聚焦个人成长、科技生活、传统文化、环保公益。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：云南本土文化、绿色环保、心理健康、高效学习，强化段首主旨、过渡句、逻辑连接考查。 1.逻辑关系题 逻辑关系题主要考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，包括转折、因果、并列、递进等关系。 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征词 示例 转折关系 表示前后意思相反或对比 but, however, yet, although, while Some people think it's difficult. ______, with practice, anyone can learn.（2022年） 因果关系 表示前后内容的因果联系 because, so, therefore, as a result He studied hard all year. ______, he passed the exam with high marks.（2021年） 并列关系 表示前后内容的平行或递进 and, also, too, similarly Exercise is important for health. ______, a balanced diet is equally crucial.（2020年） 递进关系 表示程度或范围的加深 moreover, furthermore, in addition The project was challenging. ______, it provided valuable learning experiences.（2019年） 举例关系 用于举例说明前文观点 for example, such as, including Many fruits are rich in vitamins. ______, oranges contain high levels of vitamin C.(2023年) 2.语篇衔接题 语篇衔接题考查学生对文章整体结构和段落间衔接关系的把握能力。 考查要点 具体内容 典型特征 试题示例 段落主题句 概括段落主要内容 位于段首，统领全段 ______ There are many benefits to reading books regularly.(2022年) 承上启下句 连接前后段落内容 包含指代词或过渡词 ______ This shows that early preparation is essential for success.(2021年) 指代衔接 通过代词指代前文内容 it, they, this, these Regular exercise improves health. ______ can also reduce stress levels.(2020年) 词汇复现 通过词汇重复或同义替换 同义词、近义词、上下义词 Learning a new language is challenging. ______ requires patience and practice.(2019年) 数字衔接 通过数字或序数词衔接 first, second, finally ______ We should start by making a detailed plan.(2023年) 3.语义理解题 语义理解题主要考查学生对具体句子含义的理解和推断能力。 考查要点 具体内容 解题技巧 试题示例 词义推断 根据上下文推断生词含义 结合语境，分析搭配 The new policy was controversial. Many people had strong ______ about it.(2022年) 句意理解 理解句子的深层含义 分析句子结构，把握核心意思 ______ Despite the difficulties, they never gave up.（2021年） 观点态度 推断作者或人物的观点态度 关注情感色彩词，分析语气 The results were disappointing. ______, the team remained optimistic.（2020年） 细节理解 准确理解具体细节信息 定位关键词，比对选项 ______ The experiment lasted for three months, from January to March.（2019年） 主旨概括 概括段落或文章的主旨大意 抓住关键词，提炼核心思想 ______ In summary, teamwork is essential for achieving great results.（2023年） 备考建议 加强逻辑关系词的积累和运用 注重语篇结构分析能力的培养 提高上下文语义推断的准确性 多进行真题训练，熟悉命题规律 抢分01 人际交往（礼貌沟通的技巧） （25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How to Communicate Politely in Daily Life Polite communication is an important skill in our daily life. It helps us build good relationships with others and avoid misunderstandings. 1 Here are some practical tips to help you communicate politely. 2 Whether you’re asking for help or talking to strangers, starting with polite greetings shows respect. For example, you can say “Excuse me” before asking a question, or “Good morning” when you meet someone. This small act can make your communication smoother. When expressing your opinions, try to be gentle instead of direct. 3 For instance, instead of saying “Your idea is wrong”, you can say “I have a different opinion. Maybe we can try this way”. This way you won’t make others feel uncomfortable. 4 When others are sharing their thoughts or experiences, focus on what they are saying. Avoid looking at your phone or thinking about other things. Nodding and responding with short phrases like “I see” or “That makes sense” can show you’re engaged. 5 Even for small favors or simple interactions, a sincere “thank you” goes a long way. If someone offers you a seat on the bus, say “Thank you”. If a colleague helps you finish a task, express your gratitude. It strengthens mutual respect and kindness. A．Start with polite greetings. B．Polite communication is difficult to learn. C．It can also help you solve problems more easily. D．It’s important to use proper body language. E．Direct criticism may hurt others’ feelings. F．Be an active and focused listener. G．Show gratitude in daily interactions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中礼貌沟通的几个实用技巧，包括礼貌问候、委婉表达、积极倾听和表达感谢等。 1．根据前文“It helps us build good relationships with others and avoid misunderstandings.”可知，该处进一步说明礼貌沟通的好处，选项C“它还能帮助你更轻松地解决问题”与前文构成并列，补充说明其作用。故选C。 2．本段首句需要概括段落大意，后文举例说明如何通过“Excuse me”或“Good morning”开始交流，选项A“以礼貌的问候开始”直接点明主题，与后文内容一致。故选A。 3．前文提到“try to be gentle instead of direct”，强调委婉表达，选项E“直接的批评可能会伤害他人的感情”解释了为何要避免直接表达，与后文举例形成逻辑衔接。故选E。 4．根据“When others are sharing their thoughts or experiences...can show you’re engaged.”可知，本段主要讲述倾听时的注意事项，如专注、点头回应等，选项F“做一个积极专注的倾听者”概括了段落核心，与后文内容匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Even for small favors or simple interactions...It strengthens mutual respect and kindness.”可知，本段通过让座、同事帮助等例子强调表达感谢的重要性，选项G“在日常互动中表达感激”总结段落主旨，与后文内容呼应。故选G。 抢分02 公益活动（“慈善日”活动） （24-25九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 September 5 is the “Charity Day (慈善日)” in China. 6 . It was set up to remember the Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China. Up to 2023, China has seen how technologies play a bigger role in the country’s charity. With the development of technologies, more people have realized the importance of using them to open new doors to people in need. There are over 85 million disabled people in China. 7 Huang Shuai is the director of Chuangshan Community. His team is running special projects to create mobile apps and produce devices (设备) for people with physical challenges. He said that daily actions like clicking a mouse, typing on keyboards or using smart phones are necessary in today’s world. 8 In Chuangshan Community, many of the volunteers are middle school students, who enjoy using new assistive (辅助的) tools and have most of the skills that are needed. They learn coding (编程), computer modeling, and some other basic skills here. Once the devices are finished, they send them to local charities. Zheng Zhen is a high school student from Beijing No.4 High School. 9 “It’s very good to use technologies to help people. I am in the modeling team and we are working on a special app for users to control those devices,” Zheng said. “First of all, technologies especially those that can be used by disabled people, will make our lives more convenient. 10 So technologies can connect our communities together,” she added. A．They put their knowledge into the community. B．The day was first celebrated on September 5, 2016. C．However, many disabled people don’t want to use technologies. D．Besides, they will also bring joy, power and courage to people. E．But for a lot of disabled people, they can be very hard to perform. F．She’s been working for Chuangshan Community for three months. G．Most of them need technologies to overcome their physical challenges. 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．E 9．F 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国“慈善日”以及科技在帮助残疾人方面发挥的重要作用。 6．根据“September 5 is the “Charity Day (慈善日)” in China”，可知本段和慈善日的时间相关，选项B“这一天于2016年9月5日首次庆祝。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“With the development of technologies, more people have realized the importance of using them to open new doors to people in need. There are over 85 million disabled people in China”，可知此处和技术与残疾人相关，选项G“他们中的大多数需要技术来克服身体上的挑战。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“daily actions like clicking a mouse, typing on keyboards or using smart phones, are necessary in today’s world.”可知，此处应强调这些行为对残疾人来说很难。选项E“但是对很多残疾人来说，这些行为很难做到。”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据“Zheng Zhen is a high school student from Beijing No.4 High School.”可知，此处应介绍她的身份经历。选项F“她已经在创善社区工作了三个月。”符合语境，故选F。 10．根据“technologies especially those that can be used by disabled people, will make our lives more convenient.”可知，此处应进一步说明科技的积极意义。选项D“此外，它们也会给人们带来快乐、力量和勇气。”符合语境，故选D。 抢分03 传统文化与艺术的推广 （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. 11 It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. 12 Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang once hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. 13 Artists often spend so much money on their clothing. To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. 14 For example, she even used popular slang such as “freestyle”, “self-mockery (zi hei)” or “self-ridicule (zi chao)”. After watching the show, a fan thought that it gave a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not. Today, Peking Opera is considered as one of the cultural treasures of China. 15 It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world. A．She explained how to put on clothing and makeup. B．It has also spread to other countries. C．But few of today’s young people know much about it. D．Peking Opera mixes different art forms. E．She regarded Peking opera as the “national treasure” of China. F．She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways. G．She told a lot about Peking Opera to young people. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．F 15．B 【解析】本文介绍京剧的历史、艺术形式，讲述王珮瑜用现代方式推广京剧，以及京剧在国内外的文化地位。 11．第二段介绍：“It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts.”，说明京剧融合多种艺术形式，D项“Peking Opera mixes different art forms.”与后文内容对应。 12．第三段转折：“Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.”，体现京剧在年轻人中认知度低，C项“But few of today’s young people know much about it.”符合语境。 13．第四段举例：“Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.”，围绕京剧服饰展开，A项“She explained how to put on clothing and makeup.”与后文话题一致。 14．第五段说明：“To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language.”，体现王珮瑜用现代方式推广京剧，F项“She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways.”契合前文做法。 15．第六段过渡：“It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.”，表明京剧传播到国外，B项“It has also spread to other countries.”自然衔接下文。 抢分04 体育健康（中国传统运动） （25-26九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese stick-and-ball game, also called “Buda Ball”, was popular 1,300 years ago. Players use a curved (弧形的) stick to pass a ball and shoot at a short goal, so it is similar to modern-day floorball. In 2024, Chengdu added Buda Ball to its list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). This gave the ancient sport new hope and a brighter future. 16 Buda Ball showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu. Performers wore colorful Tang-style costumes and showed how to play Buda Ball. 17 From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner never emptied. Visitors from many countries said, “This is so cool! We’ve never seen a game like this!” Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors (传承人) of Buda Ball, watched with pride. “ 18 We hope to share the sport with more people around the world,” she said. 19 At that time, few people knew Buda Ball. She felt sad and didn’t want this traditional game to die out. So she built a free training base (基地) near a Chengdu middle school to let more people discover the sport. Today about fifty teachers and students train there every weekend. They post short videos online, and the clips (短视频) have already picked up thousands of likes. “The World Games stage is just the beginning,” Wang said with a smile. 20 A．The show at the Games is meaningful. B．Wang began to pass the sport on years ago. C．The big moment arrived on August 6th, 2025. D．The stick for Buda is made of wood or bamboo. E．She believes Buda Ball will belong to everyone one day. F．People in her hometown are good at playing Buda Ball. G．Their quick, smooth movements had the crowd cheering. 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．A 19．B 20．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动“Buda Ball”的相关情况。展现了这项运动的传承与发展，以及人们对它未来发展的期待。 16．根据前文“In 2024, Chengdu added Buda Ball to its list of intangible cultural heritage.”可知，2024年成都将Buda Ball列入非遗名录。根据后文“Buda Ball showed up at the World Games held in Chengdu.”可知，Buda Ball出现在世界运动会。中间需要一个时间标志性的句子来引出这一重大事件。选项C“那个重要的时刻终于到来了——2025年8月6日。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据后文“From August 7th to August 17th, the Buda Ball corner never emptied.”可知，8月7日到17日，Buda Ball展区从未空过。这说明表演非常成功、吸引人。选项G“他们的快速而流畅的动作让观众欢呼不已。”符合语境。描述了表演的精彩程度，解释了为何展区持续火爆，是自然的过渡。故选G。 18．根据空格前“Wang Zhenfang, one of the youngest official inheritors of Buda Ball, watched with pride.”可知，王珍芳满怀自豪地看着。根据空格后“We hope to share the sport with more people around the world”可知，我们希望与全世界更多的人分享这项运动。选项A“比赛中的表演很有意义。”符合语境。是对前文表演意义总结。同时引出后文愿景，逻辑通顺。故选A。 19．根据后文“At that time, few people knew Buda Ball. She felt sad and didn’t want this traditional game to die out. So she built a free training base near a Chengdu middle school to let more people discover the sport.”可知，那时，很少有人知道Buda Ball。她感到难过，不希望这项传统游戏消失。她几年前就建了免费训练基地，说明她早早就开始传承这项运动。选项B“那个运动的传承，王珍芳早在几年前就已开始了。”符合语境。引出她后续建立训练基地的行为。故选B。 20．根据前文“The World Games stage is just the beginning”可知，世界运动会的舞台仅仅是个开始。选项E“她相信，总有一天，Buda Ball会属于每一个人。”符合语境。是对未来的积极展望。故选E。 抢分05 食品浪费现象及其应对 （23-24九年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）Food is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it’s on your plate, ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used. 21 In England people waste 7 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of it can still be eaten. We are not talking about eggshells or chicken bones. Actually we have the power to improve this situation. Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. 22 Why? Because it helps slow down global warming. Sadly, the UK is a big releaser of greenhouse gases in the world. By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. 23 The average family of four can save just over 60 dollars per month by reducing (减少) their food waste. Whether you are buying food or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is a chance to save food from waste. 24 If you can’t make good use of the extra parts of food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that’s what we should do. 25 The time is now, and the answer is simple: Love food, hate waste, We’ll help you every step of the way. A．Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a change. B．Here are many different ways to protect the environment. C．It is at its worst when it is in your dustbin. D．Even if you are too hungry, don’t order any food. E．Reducing food waste is necessary for the planet. F．We believe that every person can play a role in saving food. G．If you don’t want a side salad, ask for your meal without it. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．G 25．F 【解析】本文讲述了食品浪费的问题，以及减少食品浪费对于节约金钱和保护环境的意义。 21．根据“Your food is at its best when it’s on your plate, ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used.”可知，当你的食物放在盘子里，随时可以享用时，它就是最好的。放在冰箱里也很完美，随时可以使用。选项C“当它在你的垃圾桶里时，它是最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Why? Because it helps slow down global warming.”可知，减少食物浪费对保护环境有必要，选项E“减少食物浪费对地球来说是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment.”可知，通过吃完你的每一点食物，你正在尽自己的一份力量来保护环境。选项A“想象一下，如果我们都做出改变，我们会取得什么成就。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Whether you are buying food or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is a chance to save food from waste”可知，购买或点餐时要避免不必要的浪费，选项G“如果你不想要配菜沙拉，那就不要它。”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据“Love food, hate waste, We’ll help you every step of the way”可知，每个人都应参与到节约食物中来，选项F“我们相信，每个人都可以在节约粮食中发挥作用。”符合语境。故选F。 抢分06 气候变迁 （25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 26 This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. 27 In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? 28 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 29 Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 30 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A．What do people usually wear in autumn? B．What are the special foods in autumn? C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season. E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．G 30．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了秋天到来时树叶颜色的变化、秋天特有的抗炎食物、秋天名称的由来以及秋天适合进行的户外活动。 26．根据前文“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role.”可知，空格处应说明叶绿素的作用。选项C“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据后文“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”可知，此段主要讲述秋天特有的抗炎食物。选项B“秋天有什么特别的食物？”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据前文“Is it autumn or fall?”可知，此段主要讲述秋天名称的由来。选项E“一年的第三个季节有两个名字，秋天和fall。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据前文“In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.”可知，英国只用“autumn”，该处应该提出其它地区的用法，选项G“但如果你去美国，你会发现他们在这个季节既用fall也用autumn。”符合语境，故选G。 30．根据前文“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”可知，这里要介绍具体的户外活动，选项F“爬山或在乡间小路上骑自行车。”符合语境，故选F。 抢分07 微短剧及其影响 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 31 . In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, which is equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 32 . Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced (节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折). 33 . The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. 34 . People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors to spread Chinese culture to other countries. However, 35 . The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun B．one problem to be dealt with is that many of them have similar themes C．Chinese micro-dramas are only loved by Chinese D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world G．one problem to be dealt with is that many of the dramas are not real in life 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B 【解析】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流，同时也介绍了微短剧的优缺点。 31．根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37. 39 billion yuan, which is equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，此处需说明它们近年来发展迅速，选项D“在过去的几年里，这些戏剧一直在呈上升趋势”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，此处需强调微短剧在全球范围的流行，选项F“中国的微剧在全球也很火”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“The stories are usually fast-paced (节奏) and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，此处应总结这种特点使观众保持兴趣，选项A“这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们觉得有趣”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work.”可知，此处要具体说明时长，选项E“每一集可能只有几十秒到两分钟”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，空处后提到“这些剧不应只局限于穿越等常见题材”，说明问题是题材过于单一，选项B“需要解决的一个问题是，它们中的许多都有相似的主题”符合语境。故选B。 抢分08 候鸟保护 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) fly from Northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. Every year, thousands of cranes travel a long way to find a warm place to stay during the cold winter months. Poyang Lake is one of the most important wintering grounds for these birds. It provides them with food and a safe place to rest. 36 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. Changes in weather patterns have made it harder for the cranes to find enough food. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 37 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 38 As a result, the birds’ population has increased from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 39 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. On these lands, there are few floods and dry weather. 40 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including pouring waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. To help the cranes, people have taken many steps. A．Most of them are wetlands. B．These plants make the water cleaner. C．Both of these cause less food for cranes. D．About 95% of the birds spend winter there. E．Cranes travel long ways to find warm places. F．They provide food during the winter for the cranes. G．The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced in 2022. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚迁徙到中国鄱阳湖越冬的现象，以及气候变化对它们生存环境的影响，同时介绍了中国为保护候鸟所采取的措施。 36．根据“Poyang Lake is one of the most important wintering grounds for these birds.”可知，前文提到鄱阳湖是鹤的重要越冬地，D选项“约95%的鸟在此过冬”用数据具体说明其重要性，符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”可推知，这两种情况均会导致食物减少。C选项“两者都导致鹤的食物减少”直接总结影响，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“the local government has planted a large area of lotus roots in Nanchang”可推知，莲藕的作用是为鹤提供食物。F选项“为鹤提供冬季食物”说明措施目的，符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”及“They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.”可推知，1140个地点被划为重要栖息地，这些地点多为湿地。A选项“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后文“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知，此处需引入法律名称。G选项“《湿地保护法》于2022年出台”与下文“法律内容”直接对应，符合语境。故选G。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $