抢分03 阅读判断（题型技巧+热点话题）（抢分专练）（云南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 阅读判断（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：结合传统文化考查人际交往 2024年：结合科技发展考查生活应用 2023年：结合人与自然考查环保意识 1. 稳中求新：云南中考英语作文通常考查“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题。 2. 情境化：结合图片、图表或具体生活情境进行考查。 3. 价值观导向：强调传统文化的传承、科技的利弊以及环保意识。 1. 命题形式：预计仍为“提示性作文”，要求包含描述图片、分享经历、总结感悟三部分。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：侧重于传统文化与现代生活的融合（如非遗传承、节日习俗），以及青少年心理健康（如压力管理、人际沟通）。 一、细节题（考查频率最高） 考查要点 说明 举例 数字与时间 考查年份、时长、数量、日期等具体数字信息，注意精确匹配，避免混淆近似值 2023年云南中考：中老铁路跨境客运始于2023年4月13日，题目写“February 2023”，判断为F 地点与路线 考查具体地名、位置、路线走向，关注方位词与途经点 2023年云南中考：中老铁路从昆明出发，经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳等，题目地点表述正确则判T 人物与事件 考查人物身份、行为、事件起因/经过/结果，锁定主语与谓语动作 2022年云南中考：王福坤每周六去新灯剧场，题目写“一周三四次”，判断为F 物品构成/种类 考查事物组成部分、材料、分类数量，注意基数词（two/three） 2025年云南中考：毛笔笔尖有三种毛，题目写“两种”，判断为F 方式与途径 考查做事方法、渠道、工具，关注by/through/with等介词引导的信息 2024年云南中考：古人通过传统音乐表达情感，题目表述一致，判断为T 二、主旨题 考查要点 说明 举例 文章主题 判断全文核心话题，排除以偏概全的选项 2025年云南中考：全文介绍毛笔，题目“文本主要讲毛笔”，判断为T 段落大意 概括单段核心内容，不被细节干扰 2021年云南中考：全文介绍因纽特人北极生活，题目“主要讲家庭生活”，判断为F 写作目的 判断作者写作意图，区分介绍/宣传/呼吁 2023年云南中考：介绍中老铁路，题目“来自体育杂志”，判断为F 三、推理题 考查要点 说明 举例 文章出处 根据内容推断文体与来源（旅游/文化/科技/体育等） 2023年云南中考：中老铁路属于旅游交通类，非体育杂志，判断为F 逻辑关系 根据原文信息推导因果、条件、转折等关系 2024年云南中考：赛龙舟需要合作，题目“团队合作重要”，推导正确判T 观点态度 判断作者或文中人物的情感、立场 2022年云南中考：盲人与志愿者都喜欢俱乐部，推导正确判T 四、词义题 考查要点 说明 举例 生词含义 根据上下文语境、定义、举例猜测词义 2024年四川广元三模（云南考向同类）：imaginary对应“not real”，判断为A 指代内容 判断代词/名词所指代的具体对象 无云南中考直接真题，考向为判断it/they等指代前文事物 五、文化常识题（区域特色） 考查要点 说明 举例 中华传统文化 传统技艺、节日、艺术、民俗等文化内涵 2024年云南中考：山水画是中国画最高形式，题目写花鸟画，判断为F 地方民族文化 云南本地民族、建筑、节日、习俗 2023年云南昆明二模：泼水节持续3-7天，题目写两周，判断为F 世界文化/地理 国外民族、地理、生活常识 2021年云南中考：因纽特人生活在北极，题目表述正确判T 六、事实题 考查要点 说明 举例 绝对化表述 含有only/all/never/always等绝对词，大概率错误 2025年新疆一模：春节“only in China”，原文还有东亚国家，判断为F 信息张冠李戴 把A的信息安到B身上，关注主语与宾语匹配 2025年黑龙江牡丹江三模：“If there’s no way…”是敖丙所说，题目写哪吒，判断为F 因果/条件错误 强加因果、颠倒条件，关注because/so/if等逻辑词 2024年云南中考：民间故事传递信仰与传统，题目因果正确判T 抢分01 航空航天科技的新发展 （2026·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 2．The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 3．The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 4．The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 5．The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 抢分02 传统文化的继承与发展 （25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianli ma”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longma jingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 6．The horses stand for exactly the same things in different cultures. 7．Bole means a man who is good at finding people’s talent. 8．An old horse hardly loses the way due to its excellent memories. 9．Nowadays, the horse is a symbol of nobility and gentlemen in Western societies. 10．This passage mainly discusses why so many people were born in the Year of the Horse. 抢分03 野生动植物的保护进展 （2026九年级下·云南大理·学业考试）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has become a hit for his naughty behavior. In 2021, Meng Lan successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围栏) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “Kung Fu skills” and attracting many fans. Meng Lan was born in 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. He comes from a famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in 2017 and met the public later. As the third child of his parents and living in Xizhimen, he is called “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. Sometimes he’s very naughty, like trying to “steal” keys from a keeper. However, he’s also friendly and helpful. He often “helps” keepers check cameras and supports his mother when she climbs trees. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. Now, he’s happy because he’ll welcome his new friend—giant panda Ya Ya. 11．Meng Lan got tons of attention because of his special act in 2021. 12．Meng Lan’s parents once lived in America and they’re “returnee” pandas. 13．Meng Lan has many different hobbies and loves doing sports. 14．Meng Lan is so niaughty that he shows little care for his friends and has no friends. 15．The passage is mainly about the numbers and living habits of pandas in zoos. 抢分04 机器人技术的发展及应用 （25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was an amazing Kung Fu show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed with students from a famous Kung Fu school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “smart hands” to wave a wooden stick just like real Kung Fu masters (大师). How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning (强化学习)”. It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and easier to use. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting! 16．The “Wu-BOT” performance was shown at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 17．The robots in “Wu-BOT” performed with the masters from a Kung Fu school. 18．The robots were so smart because they were trained millions of times before they went onto the stage. 19．From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT”, we see progress in man and machine working together. 20．The main purpose of the article is to introduce the development of Chinese robot technology. 抢分05 社会生活中的新现象 （25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）阅读下面短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 “Dazi” Culture Among Young People Have you heard of “dazi”? It’s a new way of socializing among young people in China. A “dazi” is not exactly a close friend, but a partner for a specific activity. For example, a “study dazi” is someone you study with, a “lunch dazi” is someone you eat lunch with, and a “travel dazi” is someone you travel with. This kind of relationship is becoming popular because it is simple and clear. Young people today are busy with school, work, and other things. They want to find someone to share an activity with, but they don’t want the pressure of a deep friendship. With a “dazi”, you can enjoy the activity together and then go your separate ways. It saves time and energy. Many students find “study dazi” very helpful. They can meet at the library, help each other with homework, and stay active. Some even find “dazi” online through social media. However, it’s important to be careful when meeting strangers online. “Dazi” culture shows how young people are creating new ways to connect with others in today’s fast-paced world. 21．A “dazi” is usually a very close friend. 22．People become “dazi” because they want to do a specific activity together. 23．“Dazi” relationships are popular because they are simple and save time. 24．The passage says that finding a “study dazi” online is always safe. 25．“Dazi” culture is a new social way for young people in China. 抢分06 中外文化的比较与互鉴 （24-25九年级上·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dragons are not real animals in the world. We can’t see them in the real world, but we often see them in some stories. Not all the dragons are the same. Different countries have their own stories and cultures about dragons. Here are some examples. Chinese dragons As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. The dragons are the symbol of emperors. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. In some Chinese stories, the dragon lives in the sea and is the king of the sea. In Chinese culture, people often connect them with rain and water. British dragons In English stories, dragons usually have four legs and paws (爪子). They also have huge wings (翅膀). They can fly like big birds. They can breathe fire. In most English stories, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. Russian dragons In some Russian stories, dragons have three heads. Their heads can grow back if someone cuts them off. In Russian culture, dragons are usually green. Their front paws are very small.They can walk on two back paws. They can breathe fire, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26．All the dragons in different countries are the same. 27．In Chinese culture, dragons are the symbol of emperors. 28．In British culture, dragons are usually green. 29．Both British dragons and Russian dragons can breathe fire. 30．There are four examples about dragons in the passage. 抢分07 戏剧艺术及其发展 （2026九年级·云南·专题练习）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Peking Opera Faces: Colors Tell Stories Do you know that in Peking Opera, the colors on actors’ faces are not just for decoration? They tell the audience what kind of person the character is. This traditional art form, called “lianpu” (face painting), has a history of over 200 years and is an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Red faces mean the character is brave and loyal. Guan Yu, a famous general from the Three Kingdoms period, always has a red face. He was so loyal that he refused to change sides even when the enemy offered him great wealth. Black faces show that the character is honest and serious. Bao Zheng, a judge from the Song Dynasty, has a black face with a white crescent moon on his forehead.  People say the moon helps him see the truth and judge fairly. White faces are for bad people. These characters are clever but dishonest. Cao Cao, a powerful ruler, often has a white face in Peking Opera.  He was smart but also cruel and untrustworthy. Blue and green faces show warriors who are brave but also wild and rebellious. Gold and silver faces are for gods and spirits. Today, young people are finding new ways to connect with this ancient art. Some fashion designers use face painting patterns on modern clothes. There are even mobile apps that let you “try on” different opera faces using AI technology. By understanding these colorful faces, we can better appreciate the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture. 31．The colors on Peking Opera faces are mainly for making actors look beautiful. 32．A character with a red face is usually honest and serious. 33．Bao Zheng has a white crescent moon on his forehead to help him judge fairly. 34．Gold and silver faces are used for gods and spirits in Peking Opera. 35．Young people today show no interest in Peking Opera face painting. 抢分08 智能设备及其对生活的影响 （25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The smartphone is one of the most intelligent inventions of the 21st century. More than just a powerful tool for communication, it plays an important part in our daily lives. In fact, it is hard to imagine a world without smartphones now. Smartphones have changed the way we live. First, communication has become much easier and faster now. They allow us to make calls, send messages, and have video chats with people anywhere in the world. Second, smartphones are powerful tools for learning. Students can use them to look up new words, watch educational videos or read news. There are also many apps designed for learning different subjects. Third, they make our daily lives more convenient. We can use smartphones to do shopping, order food, buy movie tickets, navigate (导航) with maps and so on. However, we must use it properly. We should avoid using it for too long, as it is bad for our eyes and reduces time to communicate with others face to face. Also, not all information on smartphones is correct, we need to learn whether it is right or wrong. All in all, the smartphone is a powerful and convenient tool. If it is used correctly, it can greatly enrich our lives. 36．The smartphone is the most intelligent invention of the 21st century. 37．Smartphones make communication easier and faster now. 38．Students can’t use smartphones to look up new words. 39．All of the information on smartphones must be correct. 40．The text mainly talks about a powerful and convenient tool—smartphone. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 阅读判断（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：结合传统文化考查人际交往 2024年：结合科技发展考查生活应用 2023年：结合人与自然考查环保意识 1. 稳中求新：云南中考英语作文通常考查“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题。 2. 情境化：结合图片、图表或具体生活情境进行考查。 3. 价值观导向：强调传统文化的传承、科技的利弊以及环保意识。 1. 命题形式：预计仍为“提示性作文”，要求包含描述图片、分享经历、总结感悟三部分。 2. 预测2026年可能方向：侧重于传统文化与现代生活的融合（如非遗传承、节日习俗），以及青少年心理健康（如压力管理、人际沟通）。 一、细节题（考查频率最高） 考查要点 说明 举例 数字与时间 考查年份、时长、数量、日期等具体数字信息，注意精确匹配，避免混淆近似值 2023年云南中考：中老铁路跨境客运始于2023年4月13日，题目写“February 2023”，判断为F 地点与路线 考查具体地名、位置、路线走向，关注方位词与途经点 2023年云南中考：中老铁路从昆明出发，经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳等，题目地点表述正确则判T 人物与事件 考查人物身份、行为、事件起因/经过/结果，锁定主语与谓语动作 2022年云南中考：王福坤每周六去新灯剧场，题目写“一周三四次”，判断为F 物品构成/种类 考查事物组成部分、材料、分类数量，注意基数词（two/three） 2025年云南中考：毛笔笔尖有三种毛，题目写“两种”，判断为F 方式与途径 考查做事方法、渠道、工具，关注by/through/with等介词引导的信息 2024年云南中考：古人通过传统音乐表达情感，题目表述一致，判断为T 二、主旨题 考查要点 说明 举例 文章主题 判断全文核心话题，排除以偏概全的选项 2025年云南中考：全文介绍毛笔，题目“文本主要讲毛笔”，判断为T 段落大意 概括单段核心内容，不被细节干扰 2021年云南中考：全文介绍因纽特人北极生活，题目“主要讲家庭生活”，判断为F 写作目的 判断作者写作意图，区分介绍/宣传/呼吁 2023年云南中考：介绍中老铁路，题目“来自体育杂志”，判断为F 三、推理题 考查要点 说明 举例 文章出处 根据内容推断文体与来源（旅游/文化/科技/体育等） 2023年云南中考：中老铁路属于旅游交通类，非体育杂志，判断为F 逻辑关系 根据原文信息推导因果、条件、转折等关系 2024年云南中考：赛龙舟需要合作，题目“团队合作重要”，推导正确判T 观点态度 判断作者或文中人物的情感、立场 2022年云南中考：盲人与志愿者都喜欢俱乐部，推导正确判T 四、词义题 考查要点 说明 举例 生词含义 根据上下文语境、定义、举例猜测词义 2024年四川广元三模（云南考向同类）：imaginary对应“not real”，判断为A 指代内容 判断代词/名词所指代的具体对象 无云南中考直接真题，考向为判断it/they等指代前文事物 五、文化常识题（区域特色） 考查要点 说明 举例 中华传统文化 传统技艺、节日、艺术、民俗等文化内涵 2024年云南中考：山水画是中国画最高形式，题目写花鸟画，判断为F 地方民族文化 云南本地民族、建筑、节日、习俗 2023年云南昆明二模：泼水节持续3-7天，题目写两周，判断为F 世界文化/地理 国外民族、地理、生活常识 2021年云南中考：因纽特人生活在北极，题目表述正确判T 六、事实题 考查要点 说明 举例 绝对化表述 含有only/all/never/always等绝对词，大概率错误 2025年新疆一模：春节“only in China”，原文还有东亚国家，判断为F 信息张冠李戴 把A的信息安到B身上，关注主语与宾语匹配 2025年黑龙江牡丹江三模：“If there’s no way…”是敖丙所说，题目写哪吒，判断为F 因果/条件错误 强加因果、颠倒条件，关注because/so/if等逻辑词 2024年云南中考：民间故事传递信仰与传统，题目因果正确判T 抢分01 航空航天科技的新发展 （2026·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 2．The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 3．The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 4．The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 5．The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植新鲜番茄等蔬菜的技术与成果，讲解了气雾培养系统、LED补光、特殊基质等太空种植方案，以及太空蔬菜对航天员的意义。 1．原文第2段提到：“The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system.”说明气雾培养系统对在太空种植番茄是有用的，表述正确。 2．原文第3段提到：“So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow.”说明系统中使用的LED灯可以帮助不同的果蔬生长，表述正确。 3．原文第4段提到：“Instead of soil, they use a special substrate that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots.”说明航天员没有使用来自地球的土壤，而是用特殊基质，表述错误。 4．原文第5段提到：“Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell.”说明太空番茄不仅可以作为食物，还能给航天员带来快乐，表述错误。 5．全文围绕中国航天员在太空种植新鲜蔬菜的技术、成果与意义展开，主旨符合表述，表述正确。 抢分02 传统文化的继承与发展 （25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianli ma”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longma jingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 6．The horses stand for exactly the same things in different cultures. 7．Bole means a man who is good at finding people’s talent. 8．An old horse hardly loses the way due to its excellent memories. 9．Nowadays, the horse is a symbol of nobility and gentlemen in Western societies. 10．This passage mainly discusses why so many people were born in the Year of the Horse. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 【解析】本文介绍了马在不同文化中的象征意义，重点阐述了中国文化中马的正面寓意及相关的成语典故。 6．第一段指出在不同文化中，马代表的事物相似，但偶尔也有例外：“horses stand for similar things, but with occasional exceptions.” 说明并非完全相同。句子表述与原文不符。 7．第二段指出伯乐是指擅长发现人才的人：“someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as ‘bole’.” 说明伯乐善于发现人才。句子表述与原文一致。 8．第三段指出马记忆力强，因此有“老马识途”的说法：“Horses are also said to have powerful brains with ‘excellent memories’. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: ‘An old horse knows the way.’” 说明老马因记忆力好而识路。句子表述与原文一致。 9．第四段指出在中世纪“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in Western societies.”，并非如今（Nowadays）。句子表述与原文时间不符。 10．全文主要讨论马在不同文化中的象征意义，而非讨论为什么那么多人出生在马年。句子表述与原文主旨不符。 抢分03 野生动植物的保护进展 （2026九年级下·云南大理·学业考试）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has become a hit for his naughty behavior. In 2021, Meng Lan successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围栏) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “Kung Fu skills” and attracting many fans. Meng Lan was born in 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. He comes from a famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in 2017 and met the public later. As the third child of his parents and living in Xizhimen, he is called “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. Sometimes he’s very naughty, like trying to “steal” keys from a keeper. However, he’s also friendly and helpful. He often “helps” keepers check cameras and supports his mother when she climbs trees. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. Now, he’s happy because he’ll welcome his new friend—giant panda Ya Ya. 11．Meng Lan got tons of attention because of his special act in 2021. 12．Meng Lan’s parents once lived in America and they’re “returnee” pandas. 13．Meng Lan has many different hobbies and loves doing sports. 14．Meng Lan is so niaughty that he shows little care for his friends and has no friends. 15．The passage is mainly about the numbers and living habits of pandas in zoos. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F 【解析】本文介绍了北京动物园大熊猫萌兰的成长背景、性格爱好与走红经历，展现了它活泼可爱、友善暖心的形象。 11．根据第一段“In 2021, Meng Lan successfully 'broke through' the enclosure in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “Kung Fu skills” and attracting many fans.”可知，2021年萌兰突破围栏的行为吸引了大量粉丝，表述正确。 12．根据第二段“His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a “returnee panda”.”可知，只有父亲美兰是海归熊猫，母亲萌萌不是，表述错误。 13．根据第三段“Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups and feeding birds.”可知，攀爬、仰卧起坐都属于运动类爱好，表述正确。 14．根据第三段“However, he’s also friendly and helpful... His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo.”可知，萌兰友善乐于助人，在动物园有很多朋友，表述错误。 15．全文围绕大熊猫萌兰的个人经历、性格爱好展开，并非介绍动物园熊猫的数量和整体习性，表述错误。 抢分04 机器人技术的发展及应用 （25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was an amazing Kung Fu show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed with students from a famous Kung Fu school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “smart hands” to wave a wooden stick just like real Kung Fu masters (大师). How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning (强化学习)”. It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and easier to use. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting! 16．The “Wu-BOT” performance was shown at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 17．The robots in “Wu-BOT” performed with the masters from a Kung Fu school. 18．The robots were so smart because they were trained millions of times before they went onto the stage. 19．From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT”, we see progress in man and machine working together. 20．The main purpose of the article is to introduce the development of Chinese robot technology. 【答案】16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春晚的“Yang-BOT”机器人舞蹈表演和2026年更先进的“Wu-BOT”机器人武术表演，说明了机器人通过强化学习训练变得智能，展现了中国机器人技术的发展。 16．文章第一段提到：“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the ‘Yang-BOT’ performance amazed everyone... in 2026, the new show ‘Wu-BOT’ took technology to a whole new level.”，说明“Wu-BOT”是在2026年表演的，并非2025年春晚，该表述错误。 17．文章第二段提到：“In ‘Wu-BOT,’ robots performed with students from a famous Kung Fu school.”，说明机器人与武术学校的学生一起表演，而非与大师表演，该表述错误。 18．文章第三段提到：“He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage.”，说明机器人在上台前经过了上亿次训练，因此变得非常智能，该表述正确。 19．文章最后一段提到：“From ‘Yang-BOT’ to ‘Wu-BOT,’ we can see that the dream of ‘man and machine working together’ is coming true.”，说明从Yang-BOT到Wu-BOT，我们看到了人机协作的进步，该表述正确。 20．文章从Yang-BOT到Wu-BOT的演变，展示了中国机器人技术变得更快、更强、更易用，主要目的是介绍中国机器人技术的发展，该表述正确。 抢分05 社会生活中的新现象 （25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）阅读下面短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 “Dazi” Culture Among Young People Have you heard of “dazi”? It’s a new way of socializing among young people in China. A “dazi” is not exactly a close friend, but a partner for a specific activity. For example, a “study dazi” is someone you study with, a “lunch dazi” is someone you eat lunch with, and a “travel dazi” is someone you travel with. This kind of relationship is becoming popular because it is simple and clear. Young people today are busy with school, work, and other things. They want to find someone to share an activity with, but they don’t want the pressure of a deep friendship. With a “dazi”, you can enjoy the activity together and then go your separate ways. It saves time and energy. Many students find “study dazi” very helpful. They can meet at the library, help each other with homework, and stay active. Some even find “dazi” online through social media. However, it’s important to be careful when meeting strangers online. “Dazi” culture shows how young people are creating new ways to connect with others in today’s fast-paced world. 21．A “dazi” is usually a very close friend. 22．People become “dazi” because they want to do a specific activity together. 23．“Dazi” relationships are popular because they are simple and save time. 24．The passage says that finding a “study dazi” online is always safe. 25．“Dazi” culture is a new social way for young people in China. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中新兴的“搭子”文化，解释了“搭子”的定义、兴起原因、表现形式以及相关注意事项。 21．第一段指出“A ‘dazi’ is not exactly a close friend”，因此“搭子”通常不是非常亲密的朋友，题干与原文不符，故错误。 22．第一段提到“a partner for a specific activity”，结合第二段提到“They want to find someone to share an activity with”，因此人们成为“搭子”是因为想一起进行某项特定活动，题干与原文内容相符，故正确。 23．第二段讲述了“搭子”关系流行的原因：“This kind of relationship is becoming popular because it is simple and clear...It saves time and energy.”，题干将原因概括为“simple and save time”，核心信息与原文相符，故正确。 24．第三段提到“Some even find ‘dazi’ online through social media. However, it’s important to be careful when meeting strangers online.”，这说明在网上寻找“学习搭子”并不总是安全的，需要小心谨慎，因此题干中的“always safe”与原文不符，故错误。 25．第一段指出“It’s a new way of socializing among young people in China.”，这说明“搭子”文化是中国年轻人的一种新社交方式，题干与原文相符，故正确。 抢分06 中外文化的比较与互鉴 （24-25九年级上·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dragons are not real animals in the world. We can’t see them in the real world, but we often see them in some stories. Not all the dragons are the same. Different countries have their own stories and cultures about dragons. Here are some examples. Chinese dragons As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. The dragons are the symbol of emperors. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. In some Chinese stories, the dragon lives in the sea and is the king of the sea. In Chinese culture, people often connect them with rain and water. British dragons In English stories, dragons usually have four legs and paws (爪子). They also have huge wings (翅膀). They can fly like big birds. They can breathe fire. In most English stories, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. Russian dragons In some Russian stories, dragons have three heads. Their heads can grow back if someone cuts them off. In Russian culture, dragons are usually green. Their front paws are very small.They can walk on two back paws. They can breathe fire, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26．All the dragons in different countries are the same. 27．In Chinese culture, dragons are the symbol of emperors. 28．In British culture, dragons are usually green. 29．Both British dragons and Russian dragons can breathe fire. 30．There are four examples about dragons in the passage. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F 【解析】本文介绍了中国、英国和俄罗斯文化中龙的不同形象和特点。 26．第一段介绍不同国家关于龙的故事和文化各不相同：“Different countries have their own stories and cultures about dragons.” 说明各国龙的形象并非相同。句子表述错误。 27．第二段介绍在中国古代，龙是皇帝的象征：“The dragons are the symbol of emperors.” 句子表述正确。 28．第三段介绍英国故事中龙通常有四条腿和爪子、巨大翅膀、会喷火，但未提及颜色；第四段介绍俄罗斯文化中龙通常是绿色的。英国龙的颜色在文中未提及，并非绿色。句子表述错误。 29．第三段介绍英国龙可以喷火：“They can breathe fire.” 第四段介绍俄罗斯龙也可以喷火：“They can breathe fire, too.” 两种龙都会喷火。句子表述正确。 30．文中分别介绍了中国龙、英国龙和俄罗斯龙，共三个例子，而非四个。句子表述错误。 抢分07 戏剧艺术及其发展 （2026九年级·云南·专题练习）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Peking Opera Faces: Colors Tell Stories Do you know that in Peking Opera, the colors on actors’ faces are not just for decoration? They tell the audience what kind of person the character is. This traditional art form, called “lianpu” (face painting), has a history of over 200 years and is an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Red faces mean the character is brave and loyal. Guan Yu, a famous general from the Three Kingdoms period, always has a red face. He was so loyal that he refused to change sides even when the enemy offered him great wealth. Black faces show that the character is honest and serious. Bao Zheng, a judge from the Song Dynasty, has a black face with a white crescent moon on his forehead.  People say the moon helps him see the truth and judge fairly. White faces are for bad people. These characters are clever but dishonest. Cao Cao, a powerful ruler, often has a white face in Peking Opera.  He was smart but also cruel and untrustworthy. Blue and green faces show warriors who are brave but also wild and rebellious. Gold and silver faces are for gods and spirits. Today, young people are finding new ways to connect with this ancient art. Some fashion designers use face painting patterns on modern clothes. There are even mobile apps that let you “try on” different opera faces using AI technology. By understanding these colorful faces, we can better appreciate the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture. 31．The colors on Peking Opera faces are mainly for making actors look beautiful. 32．A character with a red face is usually honest and serious. 33．Bao Zheng has a white crescent moon on his forehead to help him judge fairly. 34．Gold and silver faces are used for gods and spirits in Peking Opera. 35．Young people today show no interest in Peking Opera face painting. 【答案】31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱颜色的寓意，不同颜色脸谱对应不同角色特质，同时提及年轻人以新方式接触京剧脸谱这一传统艺术。 31．第一段指出“the colors on actors’ faces are not just for decoration? They tell the audience what kind of person the character is”，说明脸谱颜色并非主要为了美观，而是传递角色性格信息。 32．第二段指出“Red faces mean the character is brave and loyal”，红脸代表勇敢忠诚，而非“honest and serious”，因此表述错误。 33．第三段指出“Bao Zheng...has a black face with a white crescent moon on his forehead. People say the moon helps him see the truth and judge fairly”，与题干表述一致。 34．倒数第二段指出“Gold and silver faces are for gods and spirits”，金银色脸谱用于表现神佛形象，与题干相符。 35．最后一段指出“Today, young people are finding new ways to connect with this ancient art...There are even mobile apps that let you ‘try on’ different opera faces using AI technology”，说明年轻人正通过新方式接触京剧脸谱，并非“show no interest”。 抢分08 智能设备及其对生活的影响 （25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The smartphone is one of the most intelligent inventions of the 21st century. More than just a powerful tool for communication, it plays an important part in our daily lives. In fact, it is hard to imagine a world without smartphones now. Smartphones have changed the way we live. First, communication has become much easier and faster now. They allow us to make calls, send messages, and have video chats with people anywhere in the world. Second, smartphones are powerful tools for learning. Students can use them to look up new words, watch educational videos or read news. There are also many apps designed for learning different subjects. Third, they make our daily lives more convenient. We can use smartphones to do shopping, order food, buy movie tickets, navigate (导航) with maps and so on. However, we must use it properly. We should avoid using it for too long, as it is bad for our eyes and reduces time to communicate with others face to face. Also, not all information on smartphones is correct, we need to learn whether it is right or wrong. All in all, the smartphone is a powerful and convenient tool. If it is used correctly, it can greatly enrich our lives. 36．The smartphone is the most intelligent invention of the 21st century. 37．Smartphones make communication easier and faster now. 38．Students can’t use smartphones to look up new words. 39．All of the information on smartphones must be correct. 40．The text mainly talks about a powerful and convenient tool—smartphone. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【解析】本文介绍了智能手机是21世纪的智能发明之一，阐述了它在沟通、学习、日常生活中的作用，同时提醒要合理使用，最后总结它是强大且便捷的工具。 36．根据原文“The smartphone is one of the most intelligent inventions of the 21st century”可知，智能手机是“之一”而非“最”智能的发明，表述错误。故选F。 37．根据原文“First, communication has become much easier and faster now”可知，智能手机让沟通更便捷快速，表述正确。故选T。 38．根据原文“Students can use them to look up new words”可知，学生可以用智能手机查单词，表述错误。故选F。 39．根据原文“not all information on smartphones is correct”可知，并非所有信息都是正确的，表述错误。故选F。 40．文章围绕智能手机的作用、使用建议展开，核心是介绍它是强大便捷的工具，表述正确。故选T。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $