抢分06 阅读理解之主旨大意（题型技巧+热点话题）（抢分专练）（云南专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 阅读理解之主旨大意（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：主旨大意题2-3题，选材以记叙文、说明文为主，聚焦校园生活、传统文化、科普知识 2024年：高频考查文章标题、段落主旨，干扰项常为细节信息、片面概括 2023年：侧重整体理解能力，语篇篇幅适中，贴近学生生活与社会热点 1. 分值占比稳定，每题1.5分，是阅读理解核心得分点 2. 题型固定，解题技巧性强，易快速提分 3. 选材贴合云南中考特色，融入本土文化与时代热点 4. 区分度适中，是拉开分数的关键题型 1. 延续2-3题题量，侧重文章主旨与最佳标题考查 2. 预测2026年可能方向：语篇融入云南本土文化、环保公益、科技生活、心理健康等热点；干扰项设置更隐蔽，强化整体理解与排除干扰能力 一、题型策略 主旨大意题是中考英语阅读理解中的重要题型，主要考查学生对文章整体内容的把握能力。根据对云南省历年中考试题的分析，这类题目主要分为三大类：标题选择题、段落大意题和全文主旨题。 1.标题选择题 标题选择题要求考生为文章选择最恰当的标题，考查对文章核心内容的概括能力。 考查要点 具体表现 解题技巧 典型试题 标题的准确性 标题必须准确反映文章主要内容，不能偏离主题 排除与文章内容无关或偏离的选项 2022年云南中考：选择最适合文章的标题 标题的全面性 标题应涵盖文章的主要方面，不能以偏概全 排除只反映文章部分内容的选项 2021年云南中考：选择能概括全文的标题 标题的简洁性 标题应简洁明了，避免过于复杂或冗长 选择最简洁且能准确表达主题的选项 2020年云南中考：选择最恰当的标题 标题的吸引力 好的标题应具有一定的吸引力和概括性 排除过于平淡或缺乏概括性的选项 2019年云南中考：选择最具概括性的标题 2.段落大意题 段落大意题考查学生对文章特定段落核心内容的把握能力。 考查要点 具体表现 解题技巧 典型试题 段落主题句识别 能够识别段落中的主题句，通常是段落的首句或末句 关注段落的开头和结尾部分 2022年云南中考：选择能概括第二段大意的句子 段落内容概括 能够准确概括段落的主要内容，不遗漏关键信息 排除只提及细节的选项 2021年云南中考：选择能概括第三段主要内容的选项 段落功能分析 理解段落在全文中的作用和功能 结合上下文分析段落的作用 2020年云南中考：选择能说明第四段作用的选项 段落关系理解 理解段落与段落之间的逻辑关系 注意连接词和过渡句的使用 2019年云南中考：选择能体现段落间关系的选项 3.全文主旨题 全文主旨题考查学生对整篇文章中心思想的把握能力。 考查要点 具体表现 解题技巧 典型试题 文章中心思想 能够准确把握文章的中心思想和写作目的 关注文章的开头和结尾部分 2022年云南中考：选择文章的中心思想 作者写作意图 理解作者的写作目的和态度倾向 分析文章的整体语气和用词 2021年云南中考：选择作者的写作目的 文章主要内容 能够概括文章的主要内容和核心观点 排除只提及次要内容的选项 2020年云南中考：选择文章的主要内容 文章结构特点 理解文章的整体结构和论证方式 分析文章的段落安排和逻辑关系 2019年云南中考：选择文章的结构特点 二、解题技巧 通用解题步骤 快速浏览：先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意 定位关键：重点关注文章的开头、结尾和段落首句 排除干扰：排除只提及细节或与文章内容不符的选项 整体把握：从整体上把握文章的核心内容和写作目的 常见干扰选项特征 干扰类型 特征描述 识别方法 以偏概全 只提及文章部分内容，不能涵盖全文 检查是否遗漏重要信息 过度推断 超出文章内容范围的推断 确保选项有原文依据 偷换概念 改变原文概念的内涵或外延 仔细比对原文表述 无中生有 文章中完全没有提及的内容 排除缺乏依据的选项 备考建议 加强阅读训练：多读不同题材的文章，提高整体理解能力 培养概括能力：练习用简洁语言概括文章主要内容 积累词汇量：扩大词汇量，提高对文章细节的理解能力 分析文章结构：学会分析文章的结构和逻辑关系 抢分01 太空探索的新进展 （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of. With this knowledge, we can understand more about the earth, too. A Chinese explorer, Zhurong, found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because without water, it is hard for anything to live. And the signs of water on Mars, without doubt, raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. Zhurong has been working on Mars since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars. This discovery is very important because it means that there might still be water on Mars today. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can survive (生存). Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might survive on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water in our solar system (太阳系). And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The kinds of planets. B．The materials of the planets and stars. C．The knowledge of space. D．The importance of exploring space. 2．What’s amazing on Mars? A．The signs of animals. B．The signs of water. C．Another planet. D．Zhurong explorer. 3．What does the underlined word ‘detected’ probably mean? A．launched B．realized C．discovered D．described 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans have visited Mars. B．It’s difficult to explore Mars. C．There is some water on Mars. D．Some living things are on Mars. 5．Which of the following about Zhurong is TRUE? A．It’s made in China. B．It has been on Mars for several months. C．It’s a planet of Mars. D．It has found living things on Mars 抢分02 野生动物对天气迹象感知 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·月考）When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains. Birds also have a good sense of weather. For example, some birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳), sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm. In addition, they might search for safe places. You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building. Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying. It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer, rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm. By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 6．When people want to know the weather, they usually do the following EXCEPT? A．Asking e-friends. B．Watching TV. C．Reading newspapers. D．Surfing the Internet. 7．What do we know from paragraph 2? A．People spend a lot of time outdoors. B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes. C．Deer leave high ground after a storm. D．Mice come into their holes before a storm. 8．What will birds do if a storm is coming? A．Stand in tall trees. B．Share a piece of bread. C．Stand on a wire alone. D．Make more noise than usual. 9．How can birds sense the coming of a storm? A．By feeling a drop in air pressure. B．By feeling a drop in air temperature. C．By noticing the change of wind directions. D．By noticing the movements of other animals. 10．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a travel guide. 抢分03 国家安全 （23-24九年级下·江西宜春·期中）Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is based on real-life counter-espionage (反间谍) cases solved by police. In the first episode (集) of The Secret Special Investigation Division, several main characters are introduced. Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience in the national security organization. Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjoys bubble tea while working. Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head within the national security organization, has 25 years of experience. The first episode ends with the police beginning to investigate (调查) a case at the Xishan Mining Area. According to the Ministry of State Security, the comic series is a salute (致敬) to the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year. The comics received widespread attention and praise from the public soon after it came out. “The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting storylines. And the impressions (印象) they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness of national security among the young generation,” said Li Wei, an expert on national security. “Only when every one of us considers safeguarding national security as our own responsibility and obligation (义务) can national security be better protected.” 11．Match the name with the correct information. a. Xiao’an         b. Dandan         c. Azhe         d. Laotan         e. Wang ①is good at wrestling.                    ②wears glasses and likes bubble tea. ③has 25 years of experience.                ④is an experienced scout. ⑤is experienced but hidden from the public. A．a-④,b-①,c-②,d-⑤,e-③ B．a-③,b-①,c-②,d-⑤,e-④ C．a-⑤,b-①,c-②,d-③,e-④ D．a-②,b-④,c-③,d-⑤,e-① 12．How does the comic series attract young people? A．It has many famous police heroes. B．It has many famous movie stars. C．It has many pictures by famous artists. D．It has bright colors and interesting storylines. 13．What does the underlined word “awareness” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Habit. B．Sense. C．Hobby. D．Plan. 14．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．This comic is a salute to the Chinese Police Day. B．The first comic on national security was published. C．The main characters of this comic are introduced. D．The comic attracts and educates young people. 15．What can we know about the comic series? A．The first episode has six main characters. B．The comic received praise as well as dislike. C．It is the first national security-themed comic series. D．It is based on real-life cases solved by writers. 抢分04 人工智能对青少年的影响 （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）①AI has become an important part of our daily lives, especially for teenagers who are growing up in the digital age. AI is a technology that makes machines learn from experience, accept new inputs and perform human-like tasks. While AI has its advantages, it also has its disadvantages. In this text, we will explore the usage of AI by teenagers and its impact on their lives. ②One of the main advantages of AI is that it can help teenagers with their studies. For example, AI educational apps can provide personalized (个性化的) learning experiences based on the student’s abilities and interests. This can lead to better learning performance. Also, AI can help teenagers manage their time effectively and help them finish their tasks better. ③However, there are also some disadvantages with the use of AI by teenagers. One of the worst problems is addiction (上瘾). Teenagers may spend more time using AI, such as smartphones and tablets (平板), which can affect their mental health and social skills. Furthermore, AI may collect personal data from users without their agreement, which leads to problems. Moreover, the use of AI may have serious results. For example, some teenagers rely on AI to complete their homework, which prevents them from developing independent thinking skills; others overuse electronic devices with AI functions, leading to problems like poor eyesight and reduced physical activity. ④In short, AI has both advantages and disadvantages, so teenagers need to use it wisely. Parents and teachers should tell young people how to use AI properly and make them aware of its risks. By doing this, we can make sure that AI continues to benefit society and reduce its bad influence on teenagers. 16．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers. C．By explaining the idea. D．By giving examples. 17．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Advantage. B．AI. C．Experience. D．Interest. 18．Which of the following sentences is the writer’s opinion about using AI? A．It should be completely avoided. B．It causes more harm than good. C．It needs to be used with care. D．The writer has no strong opinion. 19．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 20．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Benefits and Disadvantages of AI. B．The Importance of Using AI. C．AI Improves Performance in Teenagers. D．The Risks of AI Addiction. 抢分05 中外文化交流 （2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Brian Linden, a 63-year-old American, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveler, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for over 20 years. Brian first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in love with Chinese culture. After working and travelling in over 100 countries, Brian moved to China with his family to start a new life. They chose Xizhou. “I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditions here are as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family,” said Brian. With support from local government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists. It also offers international educational programs to European and American schools. Half of the hotel is open to the public, creating a space where more people can meet and communicate with local villagers. It also provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Brian expressed his desire to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Brian.“I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 21．Brian does many things including ________. a.writing     b.doing business     c.working on a farm     d.travelling A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．b,c,d D．a,b,d 22．What can we learn about Brian's first visit to China? A．He came to China to travel. B．He studied in Nanjing first. C．He found a job in Beijing. D．He loved Chinese culture at that time. 23．What might attract Brian most in Xizhou? A．Delicious food. B．Traditional buildings. C．Natural scenery. D．Educational programs. 24．What does the underlined word “desire”mean? A．Advice. B．Peace. C．Prediction. D．Wish. 25．Which of the following can best describe Brian? A．Careful and strict. B．Calm and business-minded. C．Creative and shy. D．Helpful and serious. 抢分06 舞蹈对人的影响 （2026·河南周口·模拟预测）Do you like to move when you hear music? This is something that comes naturally to people. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear a good song. Dancing is part of our lives, and it is good for us in many ways. To begin with, dancing is great for your body. When you dance, your heart beats faster and you breathe more quickly. Your arms and legs get a lot of exercise, too. If you dance often, you can stay healthy and keep fit. Of course, you may feel tired after dancing, but you will also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. Dancing is also a wonderful way to express your feelings. Sometimes we feel angry or sad, but it is hard to put these feelings into words. Dancing gives us a chance to let these feelings out. After dancing, you will probably feel much better about yourself and the world around you. This is why so many people turn to dancing when they are stressed or upset. It is interesting to note that animals dance, too. However, their dancing is quite different from ours. Animals use their “dances” to send messages to each other. But when people dance, they express their thoughts and feelings about life and love. This makes human dancing truly special. Finally, dancing is a great social activity. Some dances are for two people, while others are for large groups. Either way, dancing gives you a wonderful chance to meet new people or enjoy a good time with your friends. So the next time you hear your favorite song, ________? 26．How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A．By giving some exact numbers. B．By providing some clear examples. C．By answering some basic questions. D．By repeating some important words. 27．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Dancing needs to learn more skills. B．Dancing seems to be very difficult. C．Dancing has a long history in life. D．Dancing helps to express feelings. 28．Why do animals usually use their “dances”? A．They use dances to hide from big wild birds. B．They use dances to find some food in winter. C．They use dances to send messages to others. D．They use dances to show deep love to humans. 29．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．why must you stop the song B．why not sit down and enjoy it quietly C．why not get up and dance D．why not share it with all your friends 30．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Important Benefits of Dancing B．The Special Dances of Wild Animals C．The Best Ways to Express Feelings D．The Right Time to Listen to Music 抢分07 民间艺术（中国舞龙文化） （2025·江西·模拟预测）During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs. Why is the dragon dance popular across China? That is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a powerful animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they still stand for wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles (柱子) to guide the dragon’s head and snake-like body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept through the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. 31．Why do Chinese people love the dragon dance? A．Because it is colorful to watch. B．Because it can express hope for a happy life. C．Because it can be watched in the street or on TV programs. D．Because people perform it both in the north and in the south. 32．What does the underlined word “evil” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Pleasant. B．Harmful. C．Lazy. D．Angry. 33．According to the passage, when can we probably watch the colorful dragon dances? ① During the Chinese New Year.                   ② During Mid-Autumn Festival. ③ During the opening of a new shopping mall.        ④ During a graduation party. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 34．What can we know about the dragon dance? A．There are usually 9 to 15 cloth dragons in the performance. B．One dancer jumps and moves on the dragon to show how skillful he is. C．The villagers start to perform the fire dragon dance to celebrate a festival. D．The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is from a village in Hong Kong's Wan Chai District. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 抢分08 学校生活（师生间的交流） （2026九年级·吉林·专题练习）Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s mouth open to criticize her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn’t really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, though. She knew she hated repeating herself, so why wouldn’t her teacher? Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully. She double-checked to make sure there wasn’t a single question left unanswered in her homework. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel. Things looked good. After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like someone had hit her head. Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the office. Had her teacher already told the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her backpack at home? She stumbled (蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your backpack. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother. That day, the teacher didn’t criticize her. Instead, when he got ready to say something, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy, and Jane was happy, too. 36．What is the main problem for Jane? A．Not being ready for school. B．Leaving her backpack home. C．Being criticized by her teacher. D．Never getting to school on time. 37．What’s the right order of the following events? a. Jane woke up late the next morning. b. Jane often made her teacher angry. c. Jane walked into class happily. d. Jane got everything ready for the next day. A．a-d-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．c-a-d-b D．d-c-a-b 38．Why did Jane feel sick the next morning? A．Because her mother came to school. B．Because she was asked to go to the office. C．Because she thought she failed to impress her teacher. D．Because she stayed up all night preparing. 39．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the story? A．Jane’s mother usually offered her help. B．Jane usually had breakfast at home. C．Jane would keep getting ready for class. D．Jane’s teacher would never criticize her. 40．At the end of the story, why did Jane’s teacher close his mouth and smile? A．Because the headteacher did not allow him to criticize students. B．Because the teacher found that Jane was well prepared for class. C．Because the teacher wanted to be a kind and understanding teacher. D．Because Jane’s mother helped bring Jane’s backpack to school. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 阅读理解之主旨大意（题型技巧+热点话题）（云南专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年：主旨大意题2-3题，选材以记叙文、说明文为主，聚焦校园生活、传统文化、科普知识 2024年：高频考查文章标题、段落主旨，干扰项常为细节信息、片面概括 2023年：侧重整体理解能力，语篇篇幅适中，贴近学生生活与社会热点 1. 分值占比稳定，每题1.5分，是阅读理解核心得分点 2. 题型固定，解题技巧性强，易快速提分 3. 选材贴合云南中考特色，融入本土文化与时代热点 4. 区分度适中，是拉开分数的关键题型 1. 延续2-3题题量，侧重文章主旨与最佳标题考查 2. 预测2026年可能方向：语篇融入云南本土文化、环保公益、科技生活、心理健康等热点；干扰项设置更隐蔽，强化整体理解与排除干扰能力 一、题型策略 主旨大意题是中考英语阅读理解中的重要题型，主要考查学生对文章整体内容的把握能力。根据对云南省历年中考试题的分析，这类题目主要分为三大类：标题选择题、段落大意题和全文主旨题。 1.标题选择题 标题选择题要求考生为文章选择最恰当的标题，考查对文章核心内容的概括能力。 考查要点 具体表现 解题技巧 典型试题 标题的准确性 标题必须准确反映文章主要内容，不能偏离主题 排除与文章内容无关或偏离的选项 2022年云南中考：选择最适合文章的标题 标题的全面性 标题应涵盖文章的主要方面，不能以偏概全 排除只反映文章部分内容的选项 2021年云南中考：选择能概括全文的标题 标题的简洁性 标题应简洁明了，避免过于复杂或冗长 选择最简洁且能准确表达主题的选项 2020年云南中考：选择最恰当的标题 标题的吸引力 好的标题应具有一定的吸引力和概括性 排除过于平淡或缺乏概括性的选项 2019年云南中考：选择最具概括性的标题 2.段落大意题 段落大意题考查学生对文章特定段落核心内容的把握能力。 考查要点 具体表现 解题技巧 典型试题 段落主题句识别 能够识别段落中的主题句，通常是段落的首句或末句 关注段落的开头和结尾部分 2022年云南中考：选择能概括第二段大意的句子 段落内容概括 能够准确概括段落的主要内容，不遗漏关键信息 排除只提及细节的选项 2021年云南中考：选择能概括第三段主要内容的选项 段落功能分析 理解段落在全文中的作用和功能 结合上下文分析段落的作用 2020年云南中考：选择能说明第四段作用的选项 段落关系理解 理解段落与段落之间的逻辑关系 注意连接词和过渡句的使用 2019年云南中考：选择能体现段落间关系的选项 3.全文主旨题 全文主旨题考查学生对整篇文章中心思想的把握能力。 考查要点 具体表现 解题技巧 典型试题 文章中心思想 能够准确把握文章的中心思想和写作目的 关注文章的开头和结尾部分 2022年云南中考：选择文章的中心思想 作者写作意图 理解作者的写作目的和态度倾向 分析文章的整体语气和用词 2021年云南中考：选择作者的写作目的 文章主要内容 能够概括文章的主要内容和核心观点 排除只提及次要内容的选项 2020年云南中考：选择文章的主要内容 文章结构特点 理解文章的整体结构和论证方式 分析文章的段落安排和逻辑关系 2019年云南中考：选择文章的结构特点 二、解题技巧 通用解题步骤 快速浏览：先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意 定位关键：重点关注文章的开头、结尾和段落首句 排除干扰：排除只提及细节或与文章内容不符的选项 整体把握：从整体上把握文章的核心内容和写作目的 常见干扰选项特征 干扰类型 特征描述 识别方法 以偏概全 只提及文章部分内容，不能涵盖全文 检查是否遗漏重要信息 过度推断 超出文章内容范围的推断 确保选项有原文依据 偷换概念 改变原文概念的内涵或外延 仔细比对原文表述 无中生有 文章中完全没有提及的内容 排除缺乏依据的选项 备考建议 加强阅读训练：多读不同题材的文章，提高整体理解能力 培养概括能力：练习用简洁语言概括文章主要内容 积累词汇量：扩大词汇量，提高对文章细节的理解能力 分析文章结构：学会分析文章的结构和逻辑关系 抢分01 太空探索的新进展 （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of. With this knowledge, we can understand more about the earth, too. A Chinese explorer, Zhurong, found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because without water, it is hard for anything to live. And the signs of water on Mars, without doubt, raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. Zhurong has been working on Mars since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars. This discovery is very important because it means that there might still be water on Mars today. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can survive (生存). Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might survive on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water in our solar system (太阳系). And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The kinds of planets. B．The materials of the planets and stars. C．The knowledge of space. D．The importance of exploring space. 2．What’s amazing on Mars? A．The signs of animals. B．The signs of water. C．Another planet. D．Zhurong explorer. 3．What does the underlined word ‘detected’ probably mean? A．launched B．realized C．discovered D．described 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans have visited Mars. B．It’s difficult to explore Mars. C．There is some water on Mars. D．Some living things are on Mars. 5．Which of the following about Zhurong is TRUE? A．It’s made in China. B．It has been on Mars for several months. C．It’s a planet of Mars. D．It has found living things on Mars 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了探索太空的重要性，并以中国火星车祝融号在火星上发现水的迹象为例，说明了这一发现的意义。 1．第一段明确指出：“Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars”，说明这一段主要讲述了探索太空的重要性。 2．第二段提到：“Zhurong found something amazing on Mars—it found signs of water on the red planet”，说明在火星上令人惊奇的发现是水的迹象。 3．第三段提到：“In 2023, Zhurong detected signs of water that had been on Mars”，结合上下文，detected在这里表示“发现”了水的迹象，与discovered意思相近。 4．最后一段提到：“It might be a long time before we can visit Mars, but explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet”，说明探索火星并不容易，还需要很长时间。 5．第二段明确指出：“A Chinese explorer, Zhurong”，说明祝融号是中国制造的。 抢分02 野生动物对天气迹象感知 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·月考）When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains. Birds also have a good sense of weather. For example, some birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳), sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm. In addition, they might search for safe places. You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building. Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying. It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer, rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm. By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 6．When people want to know the weather, they usually do the following EXCEPT? A．Asking e-friends. B．Watching TV. C．Reading newspapers. D．Surfing the Internet. 7．What do we know from paragraph 2? A．People spend a lot of time outdoors. B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes. C．Deer leave high ground after a storm. D．Mice come into their holes before a storm. 8．What will birds do if a storm is coming? A．Stand in tall trees. B．Share a piece of bread. C．Stand on a wire alone. D．Make more noise than usual. 9．How can birds sense the coming of a storm? A．By feeling a drop in air pressure. B．By feeling a drop in air temperature. C．By noticing the change of wind directions. D．By noticing the movements of other animals. 10．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们可以在野生动物身上发现许多天气迹象，因为它们的感官高度发达。 6．细节理解题。根据“When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, newspapers, or the Internet.”可知，人们通常会通过智能手机、电视、报纸或互联网来了解天气。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.”可知，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从洞里跑出来，鹿会离开高地，从山上下来，这两种动物都能感知到天气迹象。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“For example, some birds will chirp, sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.”可知，暴风雨来临前，鸟会叽叽喳喳地叫、唱歌甚至打架。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“Before the storm, low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.”可知，鸟儿能感受到暴风雨来临前的气压降低。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们可以在野生动物身上发现许多天气迹象，因此可以在科学报道上读到本文。故选C。 抢分03 国家安全 （23-24九年级下·江西宜春·期中）Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is based on real-life counter-espionage (反间谍) cases solved by police. In the first episode (集) of The Secret Special Investigation Division, several main characters are introduced. Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience in the national security organization. Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjoys bubble tea while working. Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head within the national security organization, has 25 years of experience. The first episode ends with the police beginning to investigate (调查) a case at the Xishan Mining Area. According to the Ministry of State Security, the comic series is a salute (致敬) to the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year. The comics received widespread attention and praise from the public soon after it came out. “The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting storylines. And the impressions (印象) they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness of national security among the young generation,” said Li Wei, an expert on national security. “Only when every one of us considers safeguarding national security as our own responsibility and obligation (义务) can national security be better protected.” 11．Match the name with the correct information. a. Xiao’an         b. Dandan         c. Azhe         d. Laotan         e. Wang ①is good at wrestling.                    ②wears glasses and likes bubble tea. ③has 25 years of experience.                ④is an experienced scout. ⑤is experienced but hidden from the public. A．a-④,b-①,c-②,d-⑤,e-③ B．a-③,b-①,c-②,d-⑤,e-④ C．a-⑤,b-①,c-②,d-③,e-④ D．a-②,b-④,c-③,d-⑤,e-① 12．How does the comic series attract young people? A．It has many famous police heroes. B．It has many famous movie stars. C．It has many pictures by famous artists. D．It has bright colors and interesting storylines. 13．What does the underlined word “awareness” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Habit. B．Sense. C．Hobby. D．Plan. 14．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．This comic is a salute to the Chinese Police Day. B．The first comic on national security was published. C．The main characters of this comic are introduced. D．The comic attracts and educates young people. 15．What can we know about the comic series? A．The first episode has six main characters. B．The comic received praise as well as dislike. C．It is the first national security-themed comic series. D．It is based on real-life cases solved by writers. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家安全部推出的首部国家安全主题漫画系列，该漫画基于真实的反间谍案例，旨在吸引年轻人并增强他们的国家安全意识。 11．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience... Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert... Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head... has 25 years of experience.”可知：Xiao’an对应④experienced scout；Dandan对应①good at wrestling；Azhe对应②wears glasses and likes bubble tea；Laotan对应⑤experienced but hidden from the public；Wang对应③25 years of experience。 故选A。 12．细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting storylines”可知，漫画通过鲜艳的色彩和有趣的故事情节吸引年轻人。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。 根据文章第四段“develop awareness of national security”的上下文可知，“awareness”指“意识”或“觉悟”，与sense同义。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。 第四段主要说明漫画通过吸引年轻人的方式来增强他们的国家安全意识。故选D。 15．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“China’s Ministry of State Security has shown its first national security-themed comic series”可知，这是首部国家安全主题漫画系列。故选C。 抢分04 人工智能对青少年的影响 （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）①AI has become an important part of our daily lives, especially for teenagers who are growing up in the digital age. AI is a technology that makes machines learn from experience, accept new inputs and perform human-like tasks. While AI has its advantages, it also has its disadvantages. In this text, we will explore the usage of AI by teenagers and its impact on their lives. ②One of the main advantages of AI is that it can help teenagers with their studies. For example, AI educational apps can provide personalized (个性化的) learning experiences based on the student’s abilities and interests. This can lead to better learning performance. Also, AI can help teenagers manage their time effectively and help them finish their tasks better. ③However, there are also some disadvantages with the use of AI by teenagers. One of the worst problems is addiction (上瘾). Teenagers may spend more time using AI, such as smartphones and tablets (平板), which can affect their mental health and social skills. Furthermore, AI may collect personal data from users without their agreement, which leads to problems. Moreover, the use of AI may have serious results. For example, some teenagers rely on AI to complete their homework, which prevents them from developing independent thinking skills; others overuse electronic devices with AI functions, leading to problems like poor eyesight and reduced physical activity. ④In short, AI has both advantages and disadvantages, so teenagers need to use it wisely. Parents and teachers should tell young people how to use AI properly and make them aware of its risks. By doing this, we can make sure that AI continues to benefit society and reduce its bad influence on teenagers. 16．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers. C．By explaining the idea. D．By giving examples. 17．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Advantage. B．AI. C．Experience. D．Interest. 18．Which of the following sentences is the writer’s opinion about using AI? A．It should be completely avoided. B．It causes more harm than good. C．It needs to be used with care. D．The writer has no strong opinion. 19．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 20．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Benefits and Disadvantages of AI. B．The Importance of Using AI. C．AI Improves Performance in Teenagers. D．The Risks of AI Addiction. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文探讨了青少年使用人工智能的优势、劣势及其影响，并提出了合理使用的建议。 16．第一段提到：“AI is a technology that makes machines learn from experience, accept new inputs and perform human-like tasks.”，作者通过解释AI的概念来引入话题。 17．第二段开头提到：“One of the main advantages of AI is that it can help teenagers with their studies.”，随后举例说明AI教育应用的好处，因此“it”指代“AI”。 18．最后一段提到：“AI has both advantages and disadvantages, so teenagers need to use it wisely.”，这是作者对使用AI的核心观点，即“需要谨慎使用”。 19．文章结构为：第一段引出话题（AI的定义及利弊）→第二段介绍优势→第三段介绍劣势→第四段总结并提出建议，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应B项。 20．全文围绕AI对青少年的利弊展开，分析了优势与劣势，并提出了合理使用的建议，因此“AI的益处与弊端”最能概括全文主旨。 抢分05 中外文化交流 （2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Brian Linden, a 63-year-old American, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveler, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for over 20 years. Brian first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in love with Chinese culture. After working and travelling in over 100 countries, Brian moved to China with his family to start a new life. They chose Xizhou. “I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditions here are as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family,” said Brian. With support from local government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists. It also offers international educational programs to European and American schools. Half of the hotel is open to the public, creating a space where more people can meet and communicate with local villagers. It also provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Brian expressed his desire to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Brian.“I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 21．Brian does many things including ________. a.writing     b.doing business     c.working on a farm     d.travelling A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．b,c,d D．a,b,d 22．What can we learn about Brian's first visit to China? A．He came to China to travel. B．He studied in Nanjing first. C．He found a job in Beijing. D．He loved Chinese culture at that time. 23．What might attract Brian most in Xizhou? A．Delicious food. B．Traditional buildings. C．Natural scenery. D．Educational programs. 24．What does the underlined word “desire”mean? A．Advice. B．Peace. C．Prediction. D．Wish. 25．Which of the following can best describe Brian? A．Careful and strict. B．Calm and business-minded. C．Creative and shy. D．Helpful and serious. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 【解析】本文介绍了63岁的美国人Brian Linden，他在中国云南省生活了20多年，创办了Linden Center酒店，致力于通过传统文化和教育项目促进中西文化交流。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a writer, a businessman, a traveler, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知，Brian做了写作、做生意、旅行等多种事情。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he fell in love with Chinese culture”可知，Brian在第一次访问中国时就爱上了中国文化，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，Brian最吸引他的是Xizhou的传统建筑。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,”可知，“desire”指的是Brian对未来的愿望，表示“愿望”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据全文内容，Brian不仅修复传统建筑，还开设国际教育项目并提供免费英语课程，表明他乐于帮助他人，且有责任感。故选D。 抢分06 舞蹈对人的影响 （2026·河南周口·模拟预测）Do you like to move when you hear music? This is something that comes naturally to people. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear a good song. Dancing is part of our lives, and it is good for us in many ways. To begin with, dancing is great for your body. When you dance, your heart beats faster and you breathe more quickly. Your arms and legs get a lot of exercise, too. If you dance often, you can stay healthy and keep fit. Of course, you may feel tired after dancing, but you will also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. Dancing is also a wonderful way to express your feelings. Sometimes we feel angry or sad, but it is hard to put these feelings into words. Dancing gives us a chance to let these feelings out. After dancing, you will probably feel much better about yourself and the world around you. This is why so many people turn to dancing when they are stressed or upset. It is interesting to note that animals dance, too. However, their dancing is quite different from ours. Animals use their “dances” to send messages to each other. But when people dance, they express their thoughts and feelings about life and love. This makes human dancing truly special. Finally, dancing is a great social activity. Some dances are for two people, while others are for large groups. Either way, dancing gives you a wonderful chance to meet new people or enjoy a good time with your friends. So the next time you hear your favorite song, ________? 26．How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A．By giving some exact numbers. B．By providing some clear examples. C．By answering some basic questions. D．By repeating some important words. 27．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Dancing needs to learn more skills. B．Dancing seems to be very difficult. C．Dancing has a long history in life. D．Dancing helps to express feelings. 28．Why do animals usually use their “dances”? A．They use dances to hide from big wild birds. B．They use dances to find some food in winter. C．They use dances to send messages to others. D．They use dances to show deep love to humans. 29．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．why must you stop the song B．why not sit down and enjoy it quietly C．why not get up and dance D．why not share it with all your friends 30．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Important Benefits of Dancing B．The Special Dances of Wild Animals C．The Best Ways to Express Feelings D．The Right Time to Listen to Music 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了跳舞是人们生活的一部分，从对身体有益、能表达情感、动物也会“跳舞”以及是很棒的社交活动这几个方面，阐述了跳舞的好处和特殊性，展现了跳舞对人们的重要意义。 26．文章第二段“To begin with, dancing is great for your body. When you dance, your heart beats faster and you breathe more quickly. Your arms and legs get a lot of exercise, too. If you dance often, you can stay healthy and keep fit.”可知，作者通过列举跳舞时心跳加快、呼吸变快、四肢得到锻炼等具体例子，说明跳舞对身体的好处，A给出确切数字、C回答基本问题、D重复重要单词均未体现。 27．文章第三段开头“Dancing is also a wonderful way to express your feelings.”点明段落核心，后续围绕“难以用语言表达的情绪可以通过跳舞释放”展开，说明跳舞有助于表达情感，A跳舞需要学习更多技巧、B跳舞似乎很难、C跳舞在生活中有悠久历史均与段落内容不符。 28．文章第四段“Animals use their ‘dances’ to send messages to each other.”可知，动物的“舞蹈”是用来向彼此传递信息的，A躲避大型野鸟、B在冬天寻找食物、D向人类表达深爱均未提及。 29．文章前文主要讲述跳舞的诸多好处，最后一句“So the next time you hear your favorite song,”是引导读者行动，结合语境，“为什么不起身跳舞呢？”最符合，A为什么必须关掉歌曲、B为什么不坐下安静欣赏、D为什么不分享给所有朋友均不符合文章主旨。 30．文章围绕跳舞展开，分别介绍了跳舞对身体、情感、社交的好处，以及与动物“舞蹈”的区别，核心是跳舞的益处，B野生动物的特殊舞蹈、C表达情感的最佳方式、D听音乐的合适时间均偏离主旨。 抢分07 民间艺术（中国舞龙文化） （2025·江西·模拟预测）During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs. Why is the dragon dance popular across China? That is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a powerful animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they still stand for wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles (柱子) to guide the dragon’s head and snake-like body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept through the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. 31．Why do Chinese people love the dragon dance? A．Because it is colorful to watch. B．Because it can express hope for a happy life. C．Because it can be watched in the street or on TV programs. D．Because people perform it both in the north and in the south. 32．What does the underlined word “evil” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Pleasant. B．Harmful. C．Lazy. D．Angry. 33．According to the passage, when can we probably watch the colorful dragon dances? ① During the Chinese New Year.                   ② During Mid-Autumn Festival. ③ During the opening of a new shopping mall.        ④ During a graduation party. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 34．What can we know about the dragon dance? A．There are usually 9 to 15 cloth dragons in the performance. B．One dancer jumps and moves on the dragon to show how skillful he is. C．The villagers start to perform the fire dragon dance to celebrate a festival. D．The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is from a village in Hong Kong's Wan Chai District. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙文化的起源、象征意义以及在不同场合的表演形式。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，中国人喜欢舞龙是因为它表达了对幸福生活的希望。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，“evil”与“bad luck”并列，表示“有害的”或“邪恶的”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs.”和第四段“Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.”以及最后一段“Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses.”可知，舞龙表演通常出现在春节、中秋节和新店开业时。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，大坑舞火龙起源于香港湾仔区的一个村庄。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。第一段：介绍舞龙习俗及其在中国受欢迎的原因；第二段：解释龙在中国文化中的象征意义；第三段：描述舞龙表演的方式和技巧；第四段：介绍一种特殊的舞龙——火龙舞，并举例；第五段：总结舞龙在今天的应用场合及其象征意义。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 抢分08 学校生活（师生间的交流） （2026九年级·吉林·专题练习）Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s mouth open to criticize her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn’t really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, though. She knew she hated repeating herself, so why wouldn’t her teacher? Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully. She double-checked to make sure there wasn’t a single question left unanswered in her homework. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel. Things looked good. After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like someone had hit her head. Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the office. Had her teacher already told the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her backpack at home? She stumbled (蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your backpack. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother. That day, the teacher didn’t criticize her. Instead, when he got ready to say something, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy, and Jane was happy, too. 36．What is the main problem for Jane? A．Not being ready for school. B．Leaving her backpack home. C．Being criticized by her teacher. D．Never getting to school on time. 37．What’s the right order of the following events? a. Jane woke up late the next morning. b. Jane often made her teacher angry. c. Jane walked into class happily. d. Jane got everything ready for the next day. A．a-d-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．c-a-d-b D．d-c-a-b 38．Why did Jane feel sick the next morning? A．Because her mother came to school. B．Because she was asked to go to the office. C．Because she thought she failed to impress her teacher. D．Because she stayed up all night preparing. 39．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the story? A．Jane’s mother usually offered her help. B．Jane usually had breakfast at home. C．Jane would keep getting ready for class. D．Jane’s teacher would never criticize her. 40．At the end of the story, why did Jane’s teacher close his mouth and smile? A．Because the headteacher did not allow him to criticize students. B．Because the teacher found that Jane was well prepared for class. C．Because the teacher wanted to be a kind and understanding teacher. D．Because Jane’s mother helped bring Jane’s backpack to school. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了简总是因为没准备好上课而被老师批评，一次她精心准备却忘带书包，母亲帮忙送书包后，老师理解了她并微笑的温暖故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class.”可知，简的主要问题是上学准备不充分。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jane was always getting criticized (批评) for not being ready for class ... she could see her teacher’s mouth open to criticize her as soon as she stepped through the door”，可知简经常让老师生气（对应b）；根据第二段“Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully ... Things looked good”，可知简提前为第二天做好了所有准备（对应d）；根据第三段“After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late”，可知简第二天早上睡过头了（对应a）；根据最后一段“Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother ... He was happy, and Jane was happy, too”，可知简最后开心地走进了教室（对应c），因此情节顺序为b-d-a-c。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick.”可知，简感到难受是因为她觉得自己没能给老师留下好印象，反而让老师更失望了。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging her mother ... He was happy, and Jane was happy, too”，结合她“Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready”的初衷，可推断简会继续为上课做好准备。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, the teacher didn’t criticize her. Instead, when he got ready to say something, he closed his mouth and smiled.”结合前文简精心准备的内容可推断，老师发现简已经做好了准备，所以闭嘴微笑了。故选B。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $