专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-04-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.04 MB
发布时间 2026-04-15
更新时间 2026-04-15
作者 Ellie2018
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-04-15
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(解析版) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.从命题形式上看,宾语从句每年在单项选择题第14题必考,考查连接词的选择和陈述语序;状语从句每年在单项选择题第13题或完形填空题中考查,常涉及时间、条件、让步、目的状语从句等。定语从句近五年未直接设题。 2. 从命题内容上看:宾语从句主要考查what, which, when, why, how等连接词,需根据答语或上下文确定;同时必须使用陈述语序。状语从句考查范围广,需根据前后逻辑关系选择正确连词。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 宾语从句 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 状语从句 0 2题 2题 1题 2题 定语从句 0 0 0 0 0 命题预测 1. 语境化:宾语从句的连接词选择将完全依赖答语信息,如回答事物用what,回答时间用when,回答原因用why;状语从句的连词需根据前后句的逻辑关系,如时间先后、条件、让步、目的等判断,很少孤立地考查连词含义。 2. 综合化:宾语从句将继续与陈述语序结合考查;状语从句可能与时态,如主将从现或if条件句结合。 3. 题型稳定:单项选择题第14题继续考查宾语从句;第13题或完形填空考查状语从句;定语从句可能以阅读理解形式出现,但不作为语法选择题考查。 4. 高频考点:宾语从句连接词what, which, when, why, how;状语从句连词before, after, until, when, if, though, although, so that。 5. 易错点聚焦:宾语从句中误用疑问语序;if与whether的区别;状语从句中because与so不能连用;although与but不能连用;时间状语从句的“主将从现”。 考点一 宾语从句 1.【新情境·读物询问】(2025·天津卷)—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在读什么吗?——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 选项辨析:A. what are you reading(疑问语序);B. why do you like reading(疑问语序);C. what you are reading(陈述语序);D. why you like reading(陈述语序但问原因)。 推理过程:宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B。根据答语Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland(一本书)可知问的是“什么”,用what。故选C。 2.【新情境·喜好询问】(2024·天津卷)— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 选项辨析:A. when...(时间);B. which...(陈述语序);C. when did...(疑问语序);D. which does...(疑问语序)。 推理过程:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D。根据答语the Science Museum可知问的是“哪个博物馆”,用which。故选B。 3.【新情境·记忆询问】(2023·天津卷)—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你记得解放桥是什么时候开放的吗?——当然。在五一节的晚上。 选项辨析:A. how we got...(陈述语序);B. how did we...(疑问语序);C. when...opened itself(陈述语序);D. when did...(疑问语序)。 推理过程:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D。根据答语On the evening of May Day(时间)可知问的是“什么时候”,用when。故选C。 4.【新情境·长度询问】(2022·天津卷)—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——大约6300公里长。 选项辨析:A. how wide is...(疑问语序);B. how wide...is(陈述语序但问宽度);C. how long is...(疑问语序);D. how long...is(陈述语序)。 推理过程:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。根据答语6,300 kilometres long(长度)可知问的是“多长”,用how long。故选D。 5.【新情境·称号询问】(2021·天津卷)—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“水稻之父”吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 选项辨析:A. when was...(疑问语序);B. why is...(疑问语序);C. when...was called(陈述语序但问时间);D. why...is called(陈述语序)。 推理过程:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、B。根据答语Because...(原因)可知问的是“为什么”,用why。故选D。 (1)宾语从句的三要素 要素 说明 注意事项 连接词 that(无意义,可省略);if/whether(是否);疑问词(what, which, who, when, where, why, how等) 根据从句所缺成分选择 语序 陈述语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他 不能使用疑问语序(即不能把助动词提到主语前) 时态 主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时;客观真理用一般现在时 主句现在时,从句根据实际需要选择时态 (2)常见连接词的选择 连接词 使用情况 例句 that 从句是陈述句 I think that he is right. if/whether 从句是一般疑问句(是否) I wonder if he will come. what 从句缺主语或宾语(什么) Tell me what you want. which 有选择范围(哪一个) Could you tell me which one you like? when/where/why/how 询问时间、地点、原因、方式 I don’t know why he is late. (3)天津中考宾语从句高频考点 根据答语确定连接词:答语是事物用what,是时间用when,是地点用where,是原因用why,是方式用how,是选择用which。 陈述语序:连接词后紧跟主语,然后谓语。注意how long等复合连接词也适用。 主句时态:Could you tell me...中的could表委婉语气,不是过去时,所以从句时态根据需要选择。…… …… 误用疑问语序:Could you tell me what are you reading? 错误,应为 what you are reading。 混淆if与whether:在whether or not结构中只能用whether;介词后只用whether。 连接词选择错误:根据答语内容判断,不要凭感觉。 主句与从句时态不一致:主句过去时,从句一般也用过去时(客观真理除外)。 第一步:看答语。答语内容决定连接词(事物→what,时间→when,地点→where,原因→why,方式→how,选择→which)。 第二步:查语序。连接词后必须是“主语+谓语”的陈述语序。 第三步:定时态。主句一般现在时或情态动词时,从句根据需要选时态。 单选题第14题继续考查宾语从句,连接词可能涉及what, which, when, why, how long等。 答语可能涉及天津本土文化、科技发展或校园生活。 注意how long(多长)与how wide(多宽)等易混词的区分。 考点二 状语从句 1.【新情境·时间顺序】(2023·天津卷)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你应该在离开房间之前关灯。before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。故选B。 2.【新情境·等待时机】(2022·天津卷)Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在下公交车之前,你应该等到它停下来。wait until意为“等到……为止”,until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3.【新情境·成长经历】(2021·天津卷)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我表弟医学院毕业后成了一名乡村医生。after引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”。故选A。 4.【新情境·让步关系】(2024·天津完形)________ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意:尽管人们在他生前不买他的画,但他的画今天却卖了很多钱。Though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。故选B。 5.【新情境·目的】(2023·天津完形)He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ________ his teeth would be healthy. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,以便他的牙齿健康。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选B。 (1)常见状语从句及连词 类型 连词 含义 例句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since 当……时;在……之前/后;直到;一……就;自从 I will call you when I arrive. 条件状语 if, unless 如果;除非 If you study hard, you will succeed. 原因状语 because, since, as 因为;既然 He didn’t come because he was ill. 让步状语 although, though, even though 虽然,尽管 Although it rained, they went out. 目的状语 so that, in order that 以便,为了 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. 结果状语 so...that, such...that 如此……以至于 He is so tired that he can’t walk. (2)易混淆连词辨析 易混组 连词 含义 区分 ① because 因为 直接原因,语气最强 since 既然 已知原因,语气较弱 ② when 当……时 可表示瞬间或时间段 while 当……时 强调同时进行,后接延续性动词 as 一边……一边 强调伴随 ③ if 如果 真实条件 unless 如果不,除非 = if not ④ so that 以便 目的状语从句 so...that 如此……以至于 结果状语从句 (3)时间状语从句的时态(主将从现) 在when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例句:I will tell him **when he comes**.(不是when he will come) because与so不能同时使用:Because he was tired, so he slept. 错误。 although/though与but不能同时使用:Although he is old, but he works hard. 错误。 if引导条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。 until与not...until的区别:not...until表示“直到……才”。 判断逻辑关系:先读懂前后句的意思,确定是时间、条件、原因、让步还是目的。 找标志词:before, after, until, if, because, though, so that等都是信号。 代入验证:将连词代入,看语义是否通顺。 单选题第13题可能考查时间状语从句(before, after, until)或条件状语从句(if)。 完形填空可能考查让步状语从句(though/although)或目的状语从句(so that)。 注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现。 考点三 定语从句 近五年天津中考真题中,定语从句在单项选择题和完形填空中未直接考查。定语从句主要在阅读理解中出现,不要求填写关系词。但作为基础知识,仍需掌握。 (1)定语从句的基本结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。 (2)常见关系词 关系词 指代 在从句中的作用 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The man who is talking is my teacher. whom 人 宾语 The girl whom you met is my sister. which 物 主语、宾语 The book which I bought is interesting. that 人或物 主语、宾语 He is the man that helped me. whose 人或物 定语(……的) I know the boy whose father is a doctor. when 时间 状语 I remember the day when we met. where 地点 状语 This is the school where I study. why 原因 状语 I don’t know the reason why he left. (3)关系词省略 关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略:The book (which/that) I bought is good. who与whom:who作主语或宾语(口语常用),whom作宾语(正式)。 which与that:先行词是物时,两者可互换。但先行词为不定代词(all, everything)或被最高级、序数词修饰时,只能用that。 whose与who’s:whose是“谁的”,who’s是who is的缩写。 确定先行词:是人还是物?是时间、地点还是原因? 确定关系词在从句中的成分:缺主语/宾语用who/which/that;缺定语用whose;缺状语用when/where/why。 定语从句在单选题中仍可能不出现,但阅读理解中会出现。建议掌握基本关系词的用法。 一、单项选择(15题) 1. 【新情境·电影信息】(2026·天津预测)—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about a brave girl’s adventure. A. what the film is about B. what is the film about C. when the film is about D. when is the film about 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这部电影是关于什么的吗?——它关于一个勇敢女孩的冒险。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据答语内容可知问“关于什么”,用what。故选A。 2. 【新角度·时间询问】(2026·天津预测)—Do you know ________? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting start D. where the meeting will start 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你知道会议什么时候开始吗?——明天早上8点。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据答语时间可知问“什么时候”,用when。故选B。 3. 【新情境·天气预警】(2026·天津预测)You should stay at home ________ the storm is over. A. until B. because C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你应该待在家里直到暴风雨结束。until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。故选A。 4. 【新角度·条件】(2026·天津预测)________ you work hard, you will not succeed. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意:除非你努力工作,否则你不会成功。unless = if not,引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5. 【新情境·让步】(2026·天津预测)________ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是出去散步了。前后让步关系,用Although。故选C。 6. 【新角度·目的】(2026·天津预测)He spoke slowly ________ everyone could understand him. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他说得很慢以便每个人都能听懂。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 7. 【新情境·时间】(2026·天津预测)Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意:请在离开教室之前关灯。before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8. 【新角度·结果】(2026·天津预测)The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。so + 形容词/副词 + that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 9. 【新情境·宾语从句】(2026·天津预测)—Could you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A. what your sister is B. what is your sister C. who your sister is D. who is your sister 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你姐姐是做什么的吗?——她是一名护士。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据答语职业可知问“是什么”,用what。故选A。 10. 【新角度·定语从句】(2026·天津预测)The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意:正在和我们老师说话的那个人是我父亲。先行词The man指人,在从句中作主语,用who。故选C。 11. 【新情境·地点】(2026·天津预测)This is the park ________ I used to play when I was young. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这是我小时候常去的公园。先行词the park表示地点,在从句中作状语,用where。故选B。 12. 【新角度·原因】(2026·天津预测)I didn’t go to the party ________ I was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我没去参加聚会,因为我病了。because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13. 【新情境·时间】(2026·天津预测)I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. until C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我一到机场就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”。故选A。 14. 【新角度·条件】(2026·天津预测)________ you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意:如果你不快点,你会错过公共汽车。If引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。注意Unless = if not,但此处If you don’t hurry与Unless you hurry意思不同。故选B。 15. 【新情境·宾语从句】(2026·天津预测)—I wonder ________. —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather will be like tomorrow C. how will the weather be tomorrow D. how the weather will be tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我想知道明天天气怎么样。——会是晴天。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;询问天气常用what...be like。故选B。 二、完形填空(10空) 【新情境·友谊故事】(改编自天津真题) Tom and Jerry were good friends. They often helped each other. One day, Tom didn’t go to school 1 he had a fever. Jerry went to his home after school. 2 he arrived, Tom was sleeping. Jerry didn’t wake him up. He left a note 3 said, “Take care! I will help you with your homework 4 you get well.” 5 Tom was ill, he felt warm. A true friend is someone 6 stays with you 7 you are in trouble. 8 you have such a friend, you should treasure him. Don’t wait 9 it is too late to say thank you. Remember, friendship is like a flower 10 needs water and sunshine. 1. A. because B. so C. but D. although 2. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 3. A. who B. which C. what D. where 4. A. when B. before C. until D. so that 5. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 6. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 7. A. when B. where C. why D. how 8. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So 9. A. until B. after C. when D. because 10. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文讲述汤姆和杰瑞的友谊故事。 没去上学是因为发烧,原因用because。 当他到达时,时间用When。 定语从句,先行词note指物,用which。 你康复时帮你,时间用when。 虽然汤姆病了,但他感到温暖,让步用Though。 定语从句,指人someone,用who。 当你遇到麻烦时,时间用when。 如果你有这样的朋友,条件用If。 不要等到太晚,until。 定语从句,指flower,用which。 短文首字母填空(10空) 三、【新情境·学习方法】(改编) Do you know how to learn English well? The most important thing is to believe in y____1____. You should practice speaking every day, e____2____ if you make mistakes. Don’t be afraid. I remember the day w____3____ I first spoke English in public. I was very nervous. B____4____ I opened my mouth, I took a deep breath. A____5____ I said the first word, I felt much better. The reason w____6____ I succeeded is that I kept trying. A true learner is someone w____7____ never gives up. S____8____ you want to improve your English, you should read more. Remember, learning is a journey t____9____ takes time. Don’t stop u____10____ you reach your goal. 【答案】 yourself 2. even 3. when 4. Before 5. After 6. why 7. who 8. If 9. that/which 10. until 【解析】 believe in yourself相信自己。 even if即使。 定语从句,先行词the day时间,用when。 在我开口之前,Before。 在我说出第一个词之后,After。 定语从句,先行词reason原因,用why。 定语从句,指人someone,用who。 如果你想提高,条件用If。 定语从句,指journey,用that/which。 不要停止直到达到目标,until。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(原卷版) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.从命题形式上看,宾语从句每年在单项选择题第14题必考,考查连接词的选择和陈述语序;状语从句每年在单项选择题第13题或完形填空题中考查,常涉及时间、条件、让步、目的状语从句等。定语从句近五年未直接设题。 2. 从命题内容上看:宾语从句主要考查what, which, when, why, how等连接词,需根据答语或上下文确定;同时必须使用陈述语序。状语从句考查范围广,需根据前后逻辑关系选择正确连词。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 宾语从句 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 状语从句 0 2题 2题 1题 2题 定语从句 0 0 0 0 0 命题预测 1. 语境化:宾语从句的连接词选择将完全依赖答语信息,如回答事物用what,回答时间用when,回答原因用why;状语从句的连词需根据前后句的逻辑关系,如时间先后、条件、让步、目的等判断,很少孤立地考查连词含义。 2. 综合化:宾语从句将继续与陈述语序结合考查;状语从句可能与时态,如主将从现或if条件句结合。 3. 题型稳定:单项选择题第14题继续考查宾语从句;第13题或完形填空考查状语从句;定语从句可能以阅读理解形式出现,但不作为语法选择题考查。 4. 高频考点:宾语从句连接词what, which, when, why, how;状语从句连词before, after, until, when, if, though, although, so that。 5. 易错点聚焦:宾语从句中误用疑问语序;if与whether的区别;状语从句中because与so不能连用;although与but不能连用;时间状语从句的“主将从现”。 考点一 宾语从句 1.【新情境·读物询问】(2025·天津卷)—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 2.【新情境·喜好询问】(2024·天津卷)— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 3.【新情境·记忆询问】(2023·天津卷)—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 4.【新情境·长度询问】(2022·天津卷)—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 5.【新情境·称号询问】(2021·天津卷)—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called (1)宾语从句的三要素 要素 说明 注意事项 连接词 that(无意义,可省略);if/whether(是否);疑问词(what, which, who, when, where, why, how等) 根据从句所缺成分选择 语序 陈述语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他 不能使用疑问语序(即不能把助动词提到主语前) 时态 主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时;客观真理用一般现在时 主句现在时,从句根据实际需要选择时态 (2)常见连接词的选择 连接词 使用情况 例句 that 从句是陈述句 I think that he is right. if/whether 从句是一般疑问句(是否) I wonder if he will come. what 从句缺主语或宾语(什么) Tell me what you want. which 有选择范围(哪一个) Could you tell me which one you like? when/where/why/how 询问时间、地点、原因、方式 I don’t know why he is late. (3)天津中考宾语从句高频考点 根据答语确定连接词:答语是事物用what,是时间用when,是地点用where,是原因用why,是方式用how,是选择用which。 陈述语序:连接词后紧跟主语,然后谓语。注意how long等复合连接词也适用。 主句时态:Could you tell me...中的could表委婉语气,不是过去时,所以从句时态根据需要选择。…… …… 误用疑问语序:Could you tell me what are you reading? 错误,应为 what you are reading。 混淆if与whether:在whether or not结构中只能用whether;介词后只用whether。 连接词选择错误:根据答语内容判断,不要凭感觉。 主句与从句时态不一致:主句过去时,从句一般也用过去时(客观真理除外)。 第一步:看答语。答语内容决定连接词(事物→what,时间→when,地点→where,原因→why,方式→how,选择→which)。 第二步:查语序。连接词后必须是“主语+谓语”的陈述语序。 第三步:定时态。主句一般现在时或情态动词时,从句根据需要选时态。 单选题第14题继续考查宾语从句,连接词可能涉及what, which, when, why, how long等。 答语可能涉及天津本土文化、科技发展或校园生活。 注意how long(多长)与how wide(多宽)等易混词的区分。 考点二 状语从句 1.【新情境·时间顺序】(2023·天津卷)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 2.【新情境·等待时机】(2022·天津卷)Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 3.【新情境·成长经历】(2021·天津卷)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 4.【新情境·让步关系】(2024·天津完形)________ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 5.【新情境·目的】(2023·天津完形)He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ________ his teeth would be healthy. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether (1)常见状语从句及连词 类型 连词 含义 例句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since 当……时;在……之前/后;直到;一……就;自从 I will call you when I arrive. 条件状语 if, unless 如果;除非 If you study hard, you will succeed. 原因状语 because, since, as 因为;既然 He didn’t come because he was ill. 让步状语 although, though, even though 虽然,尽管 Although it rained, they went out. 目的状语 so that, in order that 以便,为了 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. 结果状语 so...that, such...that 如此……以至于 He is so tired that he can’t walk. (2)易混淆连词辨析 易混组 连词 含义 区分 ① because 因为 直接原因,语气最强 since 既然 已知原因,语气较弱 ② when 当……时 可表示瞬间或时间段 while 当……时 强调同时进行,后接延续性动词 as 一边……一边 强调伴随 ③ if 如果 真实条件 unless 如果不,除非 = if not ④ so that 以便 目的状语从句 so...that 如此……以至于 结果状语从句 (3)时间状语从句的时态(主将从现) 在when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例句:I will tell him **when he comes**.(不是when he will come) because与so不能同时使用:Because he was tired, so he slept. 错误。 although/though与but不能同时使用:Although he is old, but he works hard. 错误。 if引导条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。 until与not...until的区别:not...until表示“直到……才”。 判断逻辑关系:先读懂前后句的意思,确定是时间、条件、原因、让步还是目的。 找标志词:before, after, until, if, because, though, so that等都是信号。 代入验证:将连词代入,看语义是否通顺。 单选题第13题可能考查时间状语从句(before, after, until)或条件状语从句(if)。 完形填空可能考查让步状语从句(though/although)或目的状语从句(so that)。 注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现。 考点三 定语从句 近五年天津中考真题中,定语从句在单项选择题和完形填空中未直接考查。定语从句主要在阅读理解中出现,不要求填写关系词。但作为基础知识,仍需掌握。 (1)定语从句的基本结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。 (2)常见关系词 关系词 指代 在从句中的作用 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The man who is talking is my teacher. whom 人 宾语 The girl whom you met is my sister. which 物 主语、宾语 The book which I bought is interesting. that 人或物 主语、宾语 He is the man that helped me. whose 人或物 定语(……的) I know the boy whose father is a doctor. when 时间 状语 I remember the day when we met. where 地点 状语 This is the school where I study. why 原因 状语 I don’t know the reason why he left. (3)关系词省略 关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略:The book (which/that) I bought is good. who与whom:who作主语或宾语(口语常用),whom作宾语(正式)。 which与that:先行词是物时,两者可互换。但先行词为不定代词(all, everything)或被最高级、序数词修饰时,只能用that。 whose与who’s:whose是“谁的”,who’s是who is的缩写。 确定先行词:是人还是物?是时间、地点还是原因? 确定关系词在从句中的成分:缺主语/宾语用who/which/that;缺定语用whose;缺状语用when/where/why。 定语从句在单选题中仍可能不出现,但阅读理解中会出现。建议掌握基本关系词的用法。 一、单项选择(15题) 1. 【新情境·电影信息】(2026·天津预测)—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about a brave girl’s adventure. A. what the film is about B. what is the film about C. when the film is about D. when is the film about 2. 【新角度·时间询问】(2026·天津预测)—Do you know ________? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting start D. where the meeting will start 3. 【新情境·天气预警】(2026·天津预测)You should stay at home ________ the storm is over. A. until B. because C. if D. so 4. 【新角度·条件】(2026·天津预测)________ you work hard, you will not succeed. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 5. 【新情境·让步】(2026·天津预测)________ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 6. 【新角度·目的】(2026·天津预测)He spoke slowly ________ everyone could understand him. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 7. 【新情境·时间】(2026·天津预测)Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. when 8. 【新角度·结果】(2026·天津预测)The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 9. 【新情境·宾语从句】(2026·天津预测)—Could you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A. what your sister is B. what is your sister C. who your sister is D. who is your sister 10. 【新角度·定语从句】(2026·天津预测)The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 11. 【新情境·地点】(2026·天津预测)This is the park ________ I used to play when I was young. A. which B. where C. that D. when 12. 【新角度·原因】(2026·天津预测)I didn’t go to the party ________ I was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. although 13. 【新情境·时间】(2026·天津预测)I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. until C. because D. so 14. 【新角度·条件】(2026·天津预测)________ you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 15. 【新情境·宾语从句】(2026·天津预测)—I wonder ________. —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather will be like tomorrow C. how will the weather be tomorrow D. how the weather will be tomorrow 二、完形填空(10空) 【新情境·友谊故事】(改编自天津真题) Tom and Jerry were good friends. They often helped each other. One day, Tom didn’t go to school 1 he had a fever. Jerry went to his home after school. 2 he arrived, Tom was sleeping. Jerry didn’t wake him up. He left a note 3 said, “Take care! I will help you with your homework 4 you get well.” 5 Tom was ill, he felt warm. A true friend is someone 6 stays with you 7 you are in trouble. 8 you have such a friend, you should treasure him. Don’t wait 9 it is too late to say thank you. Remember, friendship is like a flower 10 needs water and sunshine. 1. A. because B. so C. but D. although 2. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 3. A. who B. which C. what D. where 4. A. when B. before C. until D. so that 5. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 6. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 7. A. when B. where C. why D. how 8. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So 9. A. until B. after C. when D. because 10. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 三、短文首字母填空(10空) 【新情境·学习方法】(改编) Do you know how to learn English well? The most important thing is to believe in y____1____. You should practice speaking every day, e____2____ if you make mistakes. Don’t be afraid. I remember the day w____3____ I first spoke English in public. I was very nervous. B____4____ I opened my mouth, I took a deep breath. A____5____ I said the first word, I felt much better. The reason w____6____ I succeeded is that I kept trying. A true learner is someone w____7____ never gives up. S____8____ you want to improve your English, you should read more. Remember, learning is a journey t____9____ takes time. Don’t stop u____10____ you reach your goal. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)(讲义)(天津专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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