专题09 并列句&状语从句（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题09 并列句&状语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 并列句 3 1. 并列关系的并列句 4 2. 转折关系的并列句 4 3. 选择关系的并列句 4 4. 因果关系的并列句 5 ★考点二 状语从句 7 1. 时间状语从句 7 2. 条件状语从句 8 3. 原因状语从句 9 4. 让步状语从句 9 5. 目的状语从句 9 6. 结果状语从句 10 7. 方式状语从句 10 8. 地点状语从句 10 04 优题精选·练能提分............................................................................................................................................12 考点 课标要求 复习目标 并列句 · 表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系的并列句等。 · 考查and, but, or, for等连接的句子。 1. 掌握并列连词和常用从属连词的基本用法； 2. 掌握并列复合句的用法 3. 掌握so/such…that…，until，when，as soon as，though, if，unless，since等引导的结果、时间、让步、条件、原因等状语从句的用法。 状语从句 · 时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、方式、 目的、让步等状语从句。 命题预测 并列句和状语从句的考点和并列连词和从属连词相关。常以单项选择、完形填空、综合填空的形式进行考查， 考查的命题点：并列连词连接的并列句、从属连词引导的状语从句等。侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中判断使用连词的能力。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：根据句子逻辑关系 考查并列连词的句子一般都以长句形式出现，理清句子结构，明确逻辑关系是解题的关键。 而状语从句类型根据中文关键词确定引导词。 锦囊2：括号法 句子中遇到各种从句、非谓语、介词短语等用括号括起来视为一个单位，从而达到“去枝叶，留主干”删繁就简的目的，快速理解句子含义。 考点一 并列句 定义：并列句是指用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 1. 并列关系的并列句 并列连词 意义 示例 and 表示一种顺接的关系。 在翻译时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 both…and… 连接两个并列的主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 not only… but also…, neither… nor… 连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词用就近原则。 He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。 Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist. 不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。 as well as 意为“除了，还有”。强调的是前者。且当引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。 2. 转折关系的并列句 转折连词 意义 示例 but “但是” The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。 while “而” Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色，而莉莉喜欢白色。 however “然而” He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力，然而还是失败了。 though（although） “虽然” Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。 3. 选择关系的并列句 选择连词 意义 示例 or 意为“或者，还是”, We should not eat too much sugar,or too much meat. 我们不应该吃太多的糖，或者太多的肉。 either...or... 意为“或者…或者…”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则 ” Either his brother or his friends are wrong. 不是他兄弟，就是他的朋友们错了。 whether...or... 意为“无论…还是…”, 表示选择 Please tell me whether to go or stay. 请告诉我是去还是留。 not... but... 意为“ 不是…而是…”,连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” She is not a teacher but a student. 她不是一位老师而是一名学生。 4. 因果关系的并列句 连词 意义 示例 so 意为“因此，所以” 后接句子表示结果 The weather was beautiful,so I went to the beach. 天气很好，所以我去了海滩。 for 意为“因为，由于” for连接的分句一般不放在句首 I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. 我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。 【易错提醒】 1. 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。如： There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上既没有水，也没有空气。 2. or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”。如： Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。 3．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·上海）Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 5．（2022·天津红桥·模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything. A．so B．but C．so that D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；so that以便；after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。 6．（2025·九年级上·全国）Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。 考点二 状语从句 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词，状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。 状语从句 引 导 词 ( 组 ) 时间状语从句 when、while、as、since、before、after、until/till、as soon as、whenever等 条件状语从句 if/only if、unless、once、as/so long as、in case that 原因状语从句 because、since、as、for、now that/in that、seeing that、for the reason that 让步状语从句 though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词 目的状语从句 so that、in order that、in case 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that... 方式状语从句 as、as if/though 地点状语从句 where、anywhere、everywhere 1. 时间状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为“在…之前”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 Try to finish your work before you leave. 在你离开之前设法完成你的工作。 while 意为“正当…时”, 谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Everybody was dancing while the music was playing. 音乐响起时，每个人都在跳舞。 when 意为“当…的时候”, 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态。谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When he arrives, he will tell us all about the match. 他到达之后，就会告诉我们有关比赛的一切情况。 as 意为“当…时”, 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 My father was cooking as I was reading a book. 我在读书的时候我爸爸正在做饭。 after 意为“在…之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. 做完作业后，我去睡觉了。 until 意为“直到…为止”,常用在“not... until... ” 结构中，表示“直到…才…” He did not go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到完成家庭作业才上床睡觉。 since 意为“自…以来”, 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. 我来到中国以来就住在北京。 as soon as 意为“—…就…”, 引导的从句常用一般现 在时，主句用一般将来时 I will return “The Gone with the Wind” to the library as soon as I finish reading it. 我一读完《飘》就把它归还图书馆。 2. 条件状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为“如果”, 时态遵循“主将从现” If we study hard with big dreams, we can realize our dreams. 如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，可以能实现梦想。 unless 意为“如果不，除非”, 时态遵循“主将从现” He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 as long as 意为“只要”, 时态遵循“主将从现” I'll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 3. 原因状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为“因为”,表示因果关系，常用来回答why提出的问题，不能和so同时使用 I like cats because they’re cute. 我喜欢猫是因为它们很可爱。 since 意为“由于，因为”,语气比because弱， 表示对方已知或众所周知的原因 Since the weather is nice,we decide to go for a picnic. 由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 as as意为“由于，因为”,语气比since弱，表示比较明显的原因或已知的事实，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。 4. 让步状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 though/ although 意为“虽然，尽管”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Though/Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily. 虽然兄弟俩很穷，但他们过得很幸福。 even though/if 意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Even though/if Mary is 22 now,he’s still like a little child. 即使玛丽现在22岁了，他仍然像个小孩子。 whatever 意为“不管”, 等于no matter what Whatever you want to be,you need to work hard to achieve it. 无论你想成为什么样的人，你都需要努力工作来实现它。 5. 目的状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为“以便”,后接从句，从句中常用含有can、could、may、might、would 、should等情态动词 I put it here so that he can see it when he comes. 我把它放在这儿，以便他来时能看见。 in order that 意为“为了…”,可用于句首或句中；有时可与in order to,so that进行转换 You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 为了大家都能听到你的声音，你必须更大声地说话。 6. 结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 +that从句 Pandas are so cute that people all over the world love them. 熊猫非常可爱，以至于世界各地的人都很喜欢它们。 such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, such修饰名词。常见结构 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一遍。 7. 方式状语从句 连词 含义和用法 示例 as、as if/though as意为“按照,如同”、as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”。 You should do the job as I have told you.  你应该按照我告诉你的做这项工作。 It seems as if/though it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。 8. 地点状语从句 连词 含义 示例 where、wherever where意为“在……的地方”；wherever意为“在任何地方”。 Stay where you are.待在原地。 You can sit wherever you like.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。 【易错提醒】 1. 在含有when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时（主将从现）。 My father will come back when he isn't busy.当我父亲不忙的时候，他将回来。 2. although 不可用作副词,而though可以用作副词,意为“不过,可是”。 even though中的 though 不可以换作 although。 3. 表示目的还可以用to do...、in order to do...、so as to do...等短语,如： We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们去得早。 In order to find hard evidence,he searched the whole house。为了找到有力的证据，他搜查了整个房子。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 2．（2025·天津南开·二模）Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 3．（2025·天津西青·二模）________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个网友想和你见面，千万不要同意。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“...an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 4．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 5．（2025·天津南开·三模）Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6．（2025·天津和平·一模）They read the article very carefully ____ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们很仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；because因为。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A． scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．Mirror 一、单项选择 1．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 2．（2025·天津·二模）— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到； after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 3．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）You will not pass the exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．until B．unless C．as soon as D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会成功的通过考试 考查条件状语从句。until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就；while与……同时。根据“You will not pass the exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知，该句是由unless引导的条件状语从句，空前是结果，空后是条件。故选B。 4．（2024·天津和平·三模）The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩能照顾自己，尽管这对他来说并不容易。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；so that因此。根据“The boy can look after himself…it’s not easy for him.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Miranda loves spring best ________ she enjoys painting outdoors in this season. A．so B．before C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：米兰达最喜欢春天，因为她喜欢在这个季节户外画画。    考查连词辨析。“喜欢户外画画”是“最喜欢春天”的原因，前后为因果关系。so因此，表示结果；before在……之前，表示时间；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。根据“Miranda loves spring best ... she enjoys painting outdoors in this season.”可知，此处应选because引出原因。故选D。 6．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her. A．because B．so that C．whether D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听到。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；whether是否；although虽然。“all the students could hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 7．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（2023·天津河东·二模）A the weather is so hot in Ningnan, it can not stop us making our dreams come true. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管宁南的天气很热，但它并不能阻止我们实现梦想。根据“it can not stop us making our dreams come true.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 3．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。 4．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）You won’t get enough vitamins u you include more fruit and vegetables in your everyday meals. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：除非你在日常饮食中多吃水果和蔬菜，否则你不会获得足够的维生素。根据“You won’t get enough vitamins…you include more fruit and vegetables in your everyday meals.”及首字母可知，此处指的是除非你在日常饮食中多吃水果和蔬菜，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 5．（2023·四川内江·一模）W you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can cause fire accidents. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站都不允许吸烟。它可能会导致火灾事故。根据“you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations”和首字母提示可知，此处指“无论你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的”，应该使用whoever引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hoever。 6．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）They didn’t know about the surprise party u they walked into the room. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：直到他们走进房间，他们才知道这个惊喜派对。根据“They didn’t know about the surprise party…they walked into the room.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指直到他们走进房间，他们才知道这个惊喜派对，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。 三、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China 4 for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷的) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers, 6 Generation Z now want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed out that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 , the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength (优势) 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can turn into lasting interest in the city itself. The real secret to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere 10 it makes with people. 1．A．restaurant B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3．A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．A．waited B．arrived C．prepared D．punished 5．A．of B．in C．for D．as 6．A．hardly B．specially C．especially D．actually 7．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8．A．seems B．requires C．lies D．thinks 9．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10．A．pleasure B．kindness C．background D．connection 【答案】 11．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“鸡排哥”李俊勇因幽默的售卖风格走红，带动景德镇旅游发展，同时指出城市应借助这类热度挖掘自身文化宝藏的故事。 12．句意：48岁的街头摊主李俊勇（外号“鸡排哥”）熟练地在热锅里翻动鸡排，迅速在网上走红，成为江西省景德镇的热门景点。 restaurant餐馆；product产品；attraction景点；project项目。根据“become a must-visit”成为必去之地可知，他成了当地的“景点”。故选C。 13．句意：他幽默的售卖风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 relaxing令人放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据举例的话语风格可知，是“幽默的”售卖风格。故选B。 14．句意：“你值得世间所有美好，包括我的鸡排”。 except除了；besides此外；without没有；including包括。根据“everything beautiful”所有美好可知，“我的鸡排”是其中“包括”的部分。故选D。 15．句意：国庆假期期间，来自全国的游客等了数小时，只为买他6元的鸡排。 waited等待；arrived到达；prepared准备；punished惩罚。根据“for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak”数小时只为买鸡排可知，是“等待”。故选A。 16．句意：景德镇是一个以陶瓷产品闻名的城市。 of……的；in在……里；for为了；as作为。“be known for”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故选C。 17．句意：年轻游客，尤其是Z世代，想要的不只是参观著名景点。 hardly几乎不；specially专门地；especially尤其是；actually实际上。根据“Young travelers”年轻游客和“Generation Z”Z代可知，是强调“尤其是”Z代。故选C。 18．句意：专家指出，城市应该好好利用这一点，但不要只依赖网红。 focus on专注于；work on从事；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“but”表转折，结合“the influence of famous people”名人的影响可知，是不要“依赖”网红。故选C。 19．句意：景德镇真正的优势在于其千年陶瓷艺术历史。 seems似乎；requires需要；lies在于；thinks认为。“lie in”是固定用法，意为“在于”，符合“优势所在”的语境。故选C。 20．句意：这座城市必须利用这一热度，引导游客关注其更深层的文化宝藏，比如陶艺坊和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；memories记忆；materials材料。根据“pottery workshops and museums”陶艺坊和博物馆可知，这些是文化“宝藏”。故选B。 21．句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀是它与人们建立的联系。 pleasure愉悦；kindness善良；background背景；connection联系。根据“turn into lasting interest in the city itself”转化为对城市本身的持久兴趣可知，是城市与人们的“联系”。故选D。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·天津·期中） The customer is always right In 1909, an American named Harry Selfridge went to Britain and opened a store on London’s Oxford Street. It was called Selfridge’s and it offered a new kind of shopping e 1 . It was built like a large palace. Shoppers could walk from floor to floor to buy clothes, furniture, toys and a variety of other items, each in its own department. Selfridge’s “department” store made shopping convenient and enjoyable. It treated its customers like k 2 . As Harry liked to say, “The customer is always right.” Selfridge’s department store idea caught on worldwide. In 1918, the Kwok brothers, from Australia, opened their Yong’an Department Store on Nanjing Road in Shanghai. It’s still there today. However, its f 3 , along with that of other department stores, may be in question. Modern shoppers are giving up on shopping at department stores. I 4 , shoppers are spending their money at specialty stores. They are buying their clothes at Uniqlo and H&M, and their furniture and household goods at IKEA．These specialty stores offer more c 5 , better prices, better services and a better in-store experience. Department stores are also challenged (挑战) b 6 the Internet. The Internet now accounts for (占) 20 percent of all consumer purchases and the number is g 7 every year. If you need evidence (证据), just look at the popularity of Singles’ Day. China, in general, has become a consumer society. People now spend about 30 trillion (万亿) yuan o 8 shopping every year. That’s a lot of money. Stores know that they will have to change if they hope to s 9 . It’s no less true today t 10 it was in Harry Selfridge’s time—the customer is always right. 【答案】 1． experience 2．kings 3．future 4．Instead 5．choices 6．by 7．growing 8．on 9．succeed 10．than 【导语】本文主要讲述如今专卖店和线上购物对百货商店的冲击及百货商店的应对方法。 2．句意：它叫Selfridge，提供了全新的购物体验。根据“It was built like a large palace. Shoppers could walk from floor to floor to buy clothes, furniture, toys and a variety of other items”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是提供了一种全新的购物体验，experience“体验”，是名词。故填experience。 3．句意：它像对待国王一样对待顾客。根据“As Harry liked to say, ‘The customer is always right.’”及首字母提示可知，顾客总是对的，所以是像对待国王一样对待顾客，king“国王”，是名词，此处是表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填kings。 4．句意：然而，它和其他百货商店的未来可能会受到质疑。根据“along with that of other department stores, may be in question. Modern shoppers are giving up on shopping at department stores.”及首字母提示可知是它们的未来受到质疑，future“未来”，是名词，故填future。 5．句意：相反，购物者会在专卖店花钱。根据“Modern shoppers are giving up on shopping at department stores.”以及“shoppers are spending their money at specialty stores.”及首字母提示可知表明现在购物者的消费选择与过去在百货商店不同，而是在专卖店消费，此处指的是“相反，反而”，英语是instead，是一个副词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Instead。 6．句意：这些专卖店提供更多选择，更好的价格，更好的服务和更好的店内体验。根据“These specialty stores offer more...better prices, better services and a better in-store experience.”及首字母提示可知专卖店提供更多的选择，choice“选择”，是名词，more后接复数名词，故填choices。 7．句意：百货公司也受到互联网的挑战。根据“the Internet”及首字母提示可知百货商店受到互联网的挑战，“be challenged by...”是固定短语，意为“受到……的挑战”，故填by。 8．句意：互联网现在占所有消费者购买的20%，而且这个数字每年都在增长。根据“the number is...every year.”及首字母提示和上下文可知，数字每年在增长，grow“增长”，是动词，由“is”及“every year”可知，此处用现在分词构成进行时态的结构，故填growing。 9．句意：人们现在每年在购物上的支出约为30万亿。根据“People now spend about 30 trillion (万亿) yuan...shopping every year”及首字母提示可知，是结构spend money on sth.“把钱花在……上”，故填on。 10．句意：商店知道如果他们希望成功就必须改变。根据“Stores know that they will have to change if they hope to...”及首字母提示可知想要成功就必须要改变，此处指的是“成功”，succeed“成功”，是动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空格应用动词原形，故填succeed。 11．句意：今天和Harry Selfridge时代一样真实——顾客永远是对的。根据“It’s no less true today...it was in Harry Selfridge’s time—the customer is always right.”及首字母提示可知，此处是比较结构，用than，故填than。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 并列句&状语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 并列句 3 1. 并列关系的并列句 4 2. 转折关系的并列句 4 3. 选择关系的并列句 4 4. 因果关系的并列句 5 ★考点二 状语从句 6 1. 时间状语从句 7 2. 条件状语从句 7 3. 原因状语从句 8 4. 让步状语从句 8 5. 目的状语从句 8 6. 结果状语从句 9 7. 方式状语从句 9 8. 地点状语从句 9 04 优题精选·练能提分............................................................................................................................................12 考点 课标要求 复习目标 并列句 · 表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系的并列句等。 · 考查and, but, or, for等连接的句子。 1. 掌握并列连词和常用从属连词的基本用法； 2. 掌握并列复合句的用法 3. 掌握so/such…that…，until，when，as soon as，though, if，unless，since等引导的结果、时间、让步、条件、原因等状语从句的用法。 状语从句 · 时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、方式、 目的、让步等状语从句。 命题预测 并列句和状语从句的考点和并列连词和从属连词相关。常以单项选择、完形填空、综合填空的形式进行考查， 考查的命题点：并列连词连接的并列句、从属连词引导的状语从句等。侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中判断使用连词的能力。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：根据句子逻辑关系 考查并列连词的句子一般都以长句形式出现，理清句子结构，明确逻辑关系是解题的关键。 而状语从句类型根据中文关键词确定引导词。 锦囊2：括号法 句子中遇到各种从句、非谓语、介词短语等用括号括起来视为一个单位，从而达到“去枝叶，留主干”删繁就简的目的，快速理解句子含义。 考点一 并列句 定义：并列句是指用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 1. 并列关系的并列句 并列连词 意义 示例 and 表示一种顺接的关系。 在翻译时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 both…and… 连接两个并列的主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 not only… but also…, neither… nor… 连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词用就近原则。 He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。 Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist. 不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。 as well as 意为“除了，还有”。强调的是前者。且当引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。 2. 转折关系的并列句 转折连词 意义 示例 but “但是” The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。 while “而” Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色，而莉莉喜欢白色。 however “然而” He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力，然而还是失败了。 though（although） “虽然” Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。 3. 选择关系的并列句 选择连词 意义 示例 or 意为“或者，还是”, We should not eat too much sugar,or too much meat. 我们不应该吃太多的糖，或者太多的肉。 either...or... 意为“或者…或者…”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则 ” Either his brother or his friends are wrong. 不是他兄弟，就是他的朋友们错了。 whether...or... 意为“无论…还是…”, 表示选择 Please tell me whether to go or stay. 请告诉我是去还是留。 not... but... 意为“ 不是…而是…”,连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” She is not a teacher but a student. 她不是一位老师而是一名学生。 4. 因果关系的并列句 连词 意义 示例 so 意为“因此，所以” 后接句子表示结果 The weather was beautiful,so I went to the beach. 天气很好，所以我去了海滩。 for 意为“因为，由于” for连接的分句一般不放在句首 I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. 我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。 【易错提醒】 1. 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。如： There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上既没有水，也没有空气。 2. or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”。如： Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．（24-25七年级上·上海）Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 5．（2022·天津红桥·模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything. A．so B．but C．so that D．after 6．（2025·九年级上·全国）Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．or C．but D．so 考点二 状语从句 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词，状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。 状语从句 引 导 词 ( 组 ) 时间状语从句 when、while、as、since、before、after、until/till、as soon as、whenever等 条件状语从句 if/only if、unless、once、as/so long as、in case that 原因状语从句 because、since、as、for、now that/in that、seeing that、for the reason that 让步状语从句 though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词 目的状语从句 so that、in order that、in case 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that... 方式状语从句 as、as if/though 地点状语从句 where、anywhere、everywhere 1. 时间状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为“在…之前”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 Try to finish your work before you leave. 在你离开之前设法完成你的工作。 while 意为“正当…时”, 谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Everybody was dancing while the music was playing. 音乐响起时，每个人都在跳舞。 when 意为“当…的时候”, 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态。谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When he arrives, he will tell us all about the match. 他到达之后，就会告诉我们有关比赛的一切情况。 as 意为“当…时”, 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 My father was cooking as I was reading a book. 我在读书的时候我爸爸正在做饭。 after 意为“在…之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. 做完作业后，我去睡觉了。 until 意为“直到…为止”,常用在“not... until... ” 结构中，表示“直到…才…” He did not go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到完成家庭作业才上床睡觉。 since 意为“自…以来”, 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. 我来到中国以来就住在北京。 as soon as 意为“—…就…”, 引导的从句常用一般现 在时，主句用一般将来时 I will return “The Gone with the Wind” to the library as soon as I finish reading it. 我一读完《飘》就把它归还图书馆。 2. 条件状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为“如果”, 时态遵循“主将从现” If we study hard with big dreams, we can realize our dreams. 如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，可以能实现梦想。 unless 意为“如果不，除非”, 时态遵循“主将从现” He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 as long as 意为“只要”, 时态遵循“主将从现” I'll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 3. 原因状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为“因为”,表示因果关系，常用来回答why提出的问题，不能和so同时使用 I like cats because they’re cute. 我喜欢猫是因为它们很可爱。 since 意为“由于，因为”,语气比because弱， 表示对方已知或众所周知的原因 Since the weather is nice,we decide to go for a picnic. 由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 as as意为“由于，因为”,语气比since弱，表示比较明显的原因或已知的事实，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。 4. 让步状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 though/ although 意为“虽然，尽管”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Though/Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily. 虽然兄弟俩很穷，但他们过得很幸福。 even though/if 意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Even though/if Mary is 22 now,he’s still like a little child. 即使玛丽现在22岁了，他仍然像个小孩子。 whatever 意为“不管”, 等于no matter what Whatever you want to be,you need to work hard to achieve it. 无论你想成为什么样的人，你都需要努力工作来实现它。 5. 目的状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为“以便”,后接从句，从句中常用含有can、could、may、might、would 、should等情态动词 I put it here so that he can see it when he comes. 我把它放在这儿，以便他来时能看见。 in order that 意为“为了…”,可用于句首或句中；有时可与in order to,so that进行转换 You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 为了大家都能听到你的声音，你必须更大声地说话。 6. 结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 +that从句 Pandas are so cute people all over the world love them. 熊猫非常可爱，以至于世界各地的人都很喜欢它们。 such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, such修饰名词。常见结构 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 This is an interesting film we all want to see it again. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一遍。 7. 方式状语从句 连词 含义和用法 示例 as、as if/though as意为“按照,如同”、as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”。 You should do the job I have told you.  你应该按照我告诉你的做这项工作。 It seems it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。 8. 地点状语从句 连词 含义 示例 where、wherever where意为“在……的地方”；wherever意为“在任何地方”。 Stay you are.待在原地。 You can sit you like.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。 【易错提醒】 1. 在含有when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时（主将从现）。 My father will come back when he isn't busy.当我父亲不忙的时候，他将回来。 2. although 不可用作副词,而though可以用作副词,意为“不过,可是”。 even though中的 though 不可以换作 although。 3. 表示目的还可以用to do...、in order to do...、so as to do...等短语,如： We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们去得早。 In order to find hard evidence,he searched the whole house。为了找到有力的证据，他搜查了整个房子。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 2．（2025·天津南开·二模）Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 3．（2025·天津西青·二模）________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 4．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 5．（2025·天津南开·三模）Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 6．（2025·天津和平·一模）They read the article very carefully ____ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．because 。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A． scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．Mirror 一、单项选择 1．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A．until B．but C．because D．so 2．（2025·天津·二模）— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 3．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）You will not pass the exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A．until B．unless C．as soon as D．while 4．（2024·天津和平·三模）The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Miranda loves spring best ________ she enjoys painting outdoors in this season. A．so B．before C．but D．because 6．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her. A．because B．so that C．whether D．although 7．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 二、单词拼写 1．（2023·天津河东·二模）A the weather is so hot in Ningnan, it can not stop us making our dreams come true. 2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 3．（2023·山东泰安·中考真题）W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 4．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）You won’t get enough vitamins u you include more fruit and vegetables in your everyday meals. 5．（2023·四川内江·一模）W you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can cause fire accidents. 6．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）They didn’t know about the surprise party u they walked into the room. 三、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·天津和平·月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China 4 for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷的) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers, 6 Generation Z now want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed out that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 , the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength (优势) 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can turn into lasting interest in the city itself. The real secret to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere 10 it makes with people. 1．A．restaurant B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3．A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．A．waited B．arrived C．prepared D．punished 5．A．of B．in C．for D．as 6．A．hardly B．specially C．especially D．actually 7．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8．A．seems B．requires C．lies D．thinks 9．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10．A．pleasure B．kindness C．background D．connection 四、短文填空（25-26九年级上·天津·期中） The customer is always right In 1909, an American named Harry Selfridge went to Britain and opened a store on London’s Oxford Street. It was called Selfridge’s and it offered a new kind of shopping e 1 . It was built like a large palace. Shoppers could walk from floor to floor to buy clothes, furniture, toys and a variety of other items, each in its own department. Selfridge’s “department” store made shopping convenient and enjoyable. It treated its customers like k 2 . As Harry liked to say, “The customer is always right.” Selfridge’s department store idea caught on worldwide. In 1918, the Kwok brothers, from Australia, opened their Yong’an Department Store on Nanjing Road in Shanghai. It’s still there today. However, its f 3 , along with that of other department stores, may be in question. Modern shoppers are giving up on shopping at department stores. I 4 , shoppers are spending their money at specialty stores. They are buying their clothes at Uniqlo and H&M, and their furniture and household goods at IKEA．These specialty stores offer more c 5 , better prices, better services and a better in-store experience. Department stores are also challenged (挑战) b 6 the Internet. The Internet now accounts for (占) 20 percent of all consumer purchases and the number is g 7 every year. If you need evidence (证据), just look at the popularity of Singles’ Day. China, in general, has become a consumer society. People now spend about 30 trillion (万亿) yuan o 8 shopping every year. That’s a lot of money. Stores know that they will have to change if they hope to s 9 . It’s no less true today t 10 it was in Harry Selfridge’s time—the customer is always right. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $