Unit 8 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 8 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The man ______ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules. 2.People should take action at once to protect our natural ______ (resource). 3.That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ______ (wise). 4.The new movie is so ______ (success) directed that many children, even adults, like it. 5.The woman in red would be responsible for the ______ (manage) of the department. 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 wide lucky deal break separate 6. The teacher ______ the students into four groups last week. 7. I think it's necessary to punish the person who ______ the rules, no matter who he or she is. 8. In China, QR codes are ______ used for mobile payment. 9. He went to the box office to buy tickets. ______, he bought the last ticket. 10. Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money will ______ with. 三、 翻译句子 11.如果你的钱花完了，你就不能买这本书。(run out) _______________________________________________________________ 12.如果你想有所作为，你必须尽最大努力学习。(make a difference) _______________________________________________________________ 13.当我们长大后，我们需要依靠自己。(depend on) _______________________________________________________________ 14.我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。(the total number of) _______________________________________________________________ 15.在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。(plenty of) _______________________________________________________________ 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】 In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification.1997 年，中国加入了《联合国防治荒漠化公约》，这是一项防治荒漠化的国际协议。 fight（作动词时，过去式和过去分词均为 fought） ①〔动词〕极力反对；与…… 作斗争后接斗争的对象。 ________________________________________工人们在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。 ②〔动词〕打架，打斗；战斗 ____________________与某人打架 / 战斗 ____________________为…… 而打架 / 战斗 ________________________________________妈妈告诉我不要和别人打架。 ________________________________________他们为和平而战。 ③〔名词〕打架，战斗 ____________________和…… 打架 ________________________________________打斗中没有赢家。 【即时练习】 1．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 2．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 3．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 4．When she was little, she ________ (fight) a lot with her sister for toys. 5．People all over the world have great difficulty ________ against the terrible disease. (fight) 6．Sam was kind and he never ________ (fight) with others at school. 【知识梳理2】It hardly had any living plants.它几乎没有活的植物。 hardly 〔副词〕几乎不，几乎没有本身含有否定的意思。 当 hardly 用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。 ____________________________________________那几乎是不可能的。 ____________________________________________天空中几乎没有一朵云，是吗？ 注意hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。hard 可作形容词，意为 “困难的；坚硬的；苛刻的”，又可作副词，意为 “努力地；猛烈地”。 【即时练习】 1．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldom plays sports. A．hard-working, hardly B．hard-working, hard C．working-hard, hardly D．working-hard, hard 2．When the typhoon Mangkhut arrived, it rained so ________ that people could __________ move in the rain. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly 3．It’s raining so outside and we can see anything 30 metres away. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 4．Claire made up her mind to win first prize, so she practiced ________ (hard) than ever before. 【知识梳理3】Many countries are taking action to protect our planet.许多国家正在采取行动保护我们的星球。 take action 采取行动 ______________________采取行动做某事 ____________________________________________我们必须立即采取行动。 ____________________________________________我们应该采取行动让食物更安全。 【即时练习】 1．We must take action ________ (prevent) different kinds of accidents in public. 2．We should take __________ (act) to protect the environment right now. 3．我们应该采取行动防止人类污染自然。 _____________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理4】Turn off lights when leaving a room.离开房间时关灯。 turn off 关掉，切断（电流、煤气、水等）是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，必须放在 turn 和 off 之间。反义短语为 turn on，意为 “打开，接通（电流、煤气、水等）”。 ____________________________________________不要忘记关灯。 ____________________________________________没有人在看电视，请把它关上。 拓展 与 turn 相关的常见短语： 【即时练习】 1．—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. —Yes, I will. A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off 2．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 3．—Remember ______the lights before you leave the classroom. —Yes, I will. A．turning on B．to turn off C．turning off D．to turn on 4．—The classroom is so bright now. You should ________ the lights. —OK, I will. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off 5．—Do you think the man who was seen running down the street is the murderer? —I don’t think so. It _______ that he had nothing to do with this case. A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned out 6．How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little? A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up 7．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A．turns on B．puts on C．depends on D．gets on 8．Do you mind ________ the light. It’s too dark in the room . A．turning off B．turning on C．to turn on D．to turn off 【知识梳理5】In order to..., we should... 为了……，我们应该…… in order to 目的是，为了表示目的，相当于 so as to。后面接动词原形，可放在句首，也可放在句中； 而 so as to 只能放在句中。in order to do... 的否定结构为 in order not to do... __________________________________________________________________ 为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。 ____________________________________________为了不迟到，她五点钟就出发了。 拓展in order that 为了，目的是 也表示目的，后接从句。若 in order that 后从句的主语与主句主语一致，可用 in order to 进行同义句改写。 __________________________________________________________________ = __________________________________________________________________他早起的目的是按时上班。 【即时练习】 1．More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．to have; in order to B．have; in order to C．to have; so that D．have; so that 2．More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift. A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to 3．Mike is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him the important interview he won't miss it. A．of; so that B．about; in order to C．of; because D．about; because of 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】保护环境，绿色生活 学校英文报发起“Green life, start from me!” 主题征文活动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保护方面的做法和倡议。 注意事项: (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：80 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体 裁：应用文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一人称称为主 内容要点：环境保护方面的做法和倡议 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 一、根据中文或首字母提示写出正确的单词。 1.Many travellers carry reusable items to avoid relying on ____________ (供一次使用的) products during trips. 2. According to reports from the 2025 World Smart Industry Expo, a wide range of AI devices including ____________ (电子的) pets are making their way into everyday households. 3.Always recycle ____________ (电池). One from the thrown-away phones can pollute 500 litres of water. 4.I could h____________ believe my eyes when the cat opened the fridge door by itself. 5.The environment of the earth is getting worse, so it's time for us to go g____________. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ____________ (harm) to our environment. 2.We can save energy by ____________ (reuse) the waste. 3.It's time for the government ____________ (deal) with the waste from those factories. 4.Over 60,000 tons of nuclear-contaminated water ____________ (pour) into the sea by Japan since Aug. 24, 2023. 5.I think we should do something to stop the factory ____________ (pollute) the air. 三、单项选择。 1.AI can be super smart in some ways. ______, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 2.—Tom, could you tell me why many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure. The government is working hard ______ wild animals and their homes. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 3.Don't forget to ______ the light when you don't use it. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 4.Buying ______ furniture not only saves money but also reduces deforestation. The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history. A. recycled B. brand-new C. second-hand D. fashionable 5.—Good news for book lovers!—I know what you mean. Two more libraries ______ in the next five years, right? A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How to use ______ (electric) safely has become general knowledge in our class. 2.It's hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never ______ (success). 3. Parents should encourage teenagers ______ (do) social work for their community. 4.Science ______ (develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things each year. 二、单项选择 ( ) 5. Mike has ______ electronic dictionary and he just uses it at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. Mary can ______ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works ______ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly ( )7. In recent years, natural disasters have caused great ______ to many tourist attractions. A. accident B. damage C. activity D. lack Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。 ______________________________ a recent study, many people are used to sitting in the daytime. 9.这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。 This car uses __________________________________ instead of petrol, so it will not pollute the air. 10.我们应该采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。 We should ______________________________ save the animals in danger. 能力提升 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 . When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.” 10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1．A．from B．about C．with D．to 2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3．A．since B．when C．so D．but 4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5．A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．conversation 6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8．A．warns B．supports C．advises D．refuses 9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10．A．Writers B．Players C．Fans D．Heroes 二、阅读理解 Last weekend, 30 students from No. 2 Middle School in Nanjing took part in a community volunteer activity—“Sort Rubbish, Beautify Our Home”. The activity was organized to encourage people to practice waste classification (垃圾分类). In the morning, the students gathered at the community square and received training on how to sort different types of rubbish. They learned that paper, plastic and glass can be recycled, while kitchen waste should be put into special bins. After the training, they went door to door to give out leaflets (传单) and explain waste classification to the residents. Some residents were not familiar with the new classification rules. The students patiently explained, “Sorting rubbish can help reduce pollution and save resources. For example, recycled paper can be made into new paper, which saves trees.” Many residents praised the students for their hard work. “The children are very helpful. Now I know how to sort my rubbish correctly,” said an elderly resident. In the afternoon, the students helped clean the community and sorted the rubbish on the streets. Although they felt tired, they were happy. “It’s meaningful to help others and protect the environment,” said a student. “I will continue to take part in such activities.” 11．What was the purpose of the volunteer activity? A．To clean the community. B．To encourage waste classification. C．To collect old clothes. D．To help elderly residents. 12．Before going door to door, the students ________. A．cleaned the streets B．sorted the rubbish C．received training D．made leaflets 13．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Paper B．Kitchen waste C．Broken bowls D．Used tissues 14．How did the elderly resident feel about the students? A．Angry B．Bored C．Grateful D．Surprised 15．What did the students think of the activity? A．Tiring and useless B．Tiring but meaningful C．Easy and interesting D．Difficult but boring A group of college students in Nanjing invented a solar-powered (太阳能驱动的) charging bag for rural students. The bag can solve the problem of power shortage in some mountain areas. The bag looks like an ordinary schoolbag, but it has a special solar panel on the back. When exposed to sunlight for 4 hours, it can store enough electricity to charge a mobile phone twice or a tablet once. The bag is also waterproof (防水的) and durable (耐用的), so it’s suitable for outdoor use. Why did the students invent this bag? They visited a rural school last summer and found that many students couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity. Some students even had to walk a long way to charge their devices. “We wanted to help them study better,” said the leader of the invention team. The invention has won a prize in a national innovation competition. Now the students are working with a company to produce more bags. They plan to donate 500 bags to rural students in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces next year. “We hope our invention can bring light to their study and life,” said one of the inventors. 16．What is special about the solar-powered charging bag? A．It can be used as a tablet. B．It has a solar panel on the back. C．It is smaller than an ordinary schoolbag. D．It can charge a mobile phone in 4 hours. 17．The solar-powered bag can solve the problem of ________ in rural areas. A．food shortage B．water pollution C．power shortage D．traffic jam 18．The students invented the bag because they ________. A．wanted to win a competition B．wanted to make money C．needed it for their own use D．wanted to help rural students study better 19．How many bags do the students plan to donate next year? A．1000 B．300 C．500 D．100 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．The bag is not suitable for outdoor use. B．The students will produce the bags by themselves. C．The invention is helpful to rural students. D．The solar panel can store electricity without sunlight. Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to food safety and environmental protection. Eco-friendly food packaging (包装) has become a new trend. It combines traditional materials with modern technology to meet people’s needs. One example is rice paper packaging. Rice paper is a traditional Chinese material made from rice. It is biodegradable (可生物降解的), which means it can break down naturally in the environment. Now, some companies use rice paper to package snacks, fruits and even fast food. Unlike plastic packaging, rice paper doesn’t pollute the environment. What’s more, it is safe and harmless to humans. Another example is bamboo fiber packaging. Bamboo fiber is made from bamboo. It is soft, strong and waterproof. Many milk tea shops now use bamboo fiber cups instead of plastic cups. These cups can be recycled or degraded easily. Some companies also make bamboo fiber boxes for takeaway food. They are not only eco-friendly but also keep the food warm. Eco-friendly food packaging is good for both people and the planet. It reduces plastic pollution and protects our health. However, it is a bit more expensive than plastic packaging. But as more people choose eco-friendly products, the price may go down in the future. We should support eco-friendly packaging to create a greener world. 21．What is the new trend in food packaging? A．Eco-friendly packaging B．Metal packaging C．Plastic packaging D．Glass packaging 22．Rice paper packaging is ________. A．non-biodegradable B．harmful to humans C．expensive D．made from rice 23．Bamboo fiber cups are used in many ________ now. A．bookstores B．milk tea shops C．hospitals D．schools 24．What is the disadvantage of eco-friendly food packaging? A．It is not waterproof. B．It is not strong. C．It is a bit more expensive. D．It can’t keep food warm. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Traditional food packaging is better than modern packaging. B．Eco-friendly food packaging is a new trend. C．Plastic packaging should be banned. D．Bamboo fiber is the best material for packaging. 书面表达 下周的英语课上，老师要求每位同学做一个主题为 “Saving Our Planet” 的演讲，请根据以下表格内容，写一篇演讲稿，词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 表格 Saving Our Planet Why it is sick cut down... waste water... ... What we can do reduce... reuse... recycle... ... 注意：(1) 内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；(3) 请勿在文本中出现真实的校名、人名等。 Dear classmates, It's my honour to give a speech about saving our planet.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you for listening. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 8 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The man ______ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules. 2.People should take action at once to protect our natural ______ (resource). 3.That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ______ (wise). 4.The new movie is so ______ (success) directed that many children, even adults, like it. 5.The woman in red would be responsible for the ______ (manage) of the department. 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 wide lucky deal break separate 6. The teacher ______ the students into four groups last week. 7. I think it's necessary to punish the person who ______ the rules, no matter who he or she is. 8. In China, QR codes are ______ used for mobile payment. 9. He went to the box office to buy tickets. ______, he bought the last ticket. 10. Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money will ______ with. 三、 翻译句子 11.如果你的钱花完了，你就不能买这本书。(run out) _______________________________________________________________ 12.如果你想有所作为，你必须尽最大努力学习。(make a difference) _______________________________________________________________ 13.当我们长大后，我们需要依靠自己。(depend on) _______________________________________________________________ 14.我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。(the total number of) _______________________________________________________________ 15.在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。(plenty of) _______________________________________________________________ 答案： 1.was fined 2.resources 3.wisely 4.successfully 5.management 6.separated 7.breaks 8.widely 9.Luckily 10.be dealt 11.If your money runs out, you can't buy the book. 12.If you want to make a difference, you must try your best to study. 13.After we grow up, we need to depend on ourselves. 14.The total number of students in our school is growing year by year. 15.Plenty of advice was given to me by my teachers before this speech competition. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】 In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification.1997 年，中国加入了《联合国防治荒漠化公约》，这是一项防治荒漠化的国际协议。 fight（作动词时，过去式和过去分词均为 fought） ①〔动词〕极力反对；与…… 作斗争后接斗争的对象。 ________________________________________工人们在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。 ②〔动词〕打架，打斗；战斗 ____________________与某人打架 / 战斗 ____________________为…… 而打架 / 战斗 ________________________________________妈妈告诉我不要和别人打架。 ________________________________________他们为和平而战。 ③〔名词〕打架，战斗 ____________________和…… 打架 ________________________________________打斗中没有赢家。 答案：Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory. fight with sb fight for My mother tells me not to fight with others. They fight for peace. have a fight with... There are no winners in a fight. 【即时练习】 1．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 2．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 3．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 4．When she was little, she ________ (fight) a lot with her sister for toys. 5．People all over the world have great difficulty ________ against the terrible disease. (fight) 6．Sam was kind and he never ________ (fight) with others at school. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．D 4．fought 5．fighting 6．fought 【知识梳理2】It hardly had any living plants.它几乎没有活的植物。 hardly 〔副词〕几乎不，几乎没有本身含有否定的意思。 当 hardly 用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。 ____________________________________________那几乎是不可能的。 ____________________________________________天空中几乎没有一朵云，是吗？ 注意hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。hard 可作形容词，意为 “困难的；坚硬的；苛刻的”，又可作副词，意为 “努力地；猛烈地”。 答案：It's hardly possible. There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there? 【即时练习】 1．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldom plays sports. A．hard-working, hardly B．hard-working, hard C．working-hard, hardly D．working-hard, hard 2．When the typhoon Mangkhut arrived, it rained so ________ that people could __________ move in the rain. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly 3．It’s raining so outside and we can see anything 30 metres away. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 4．Claire made up her mind to win first prize, so she practiced ________ (hard) than ever before. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．harder 【知识梳理3】Many countries are taking action to protect our planet.许多国家正在采取行动保护我们的星球。 take action 采取行动 ______________________采取行动做某事 ____________________________________________我们必须立即采取行动。 ____________________________________________我们应该采取行动让食物更安全。 答案：take action to do sth We must take action at once. We should take action to make food safer. 【即时练习】 1．We must take action ________ (prevent) different kinds of accidents in public. 2．We should take __________ (act) to protect the environment right now. 3．我们应该采取行动防止人类污染自然。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案：1．to prevent 2．action 3.We should take action to stop humans from polluting nature. 【知识梳理4】Turn off lights when leaving a room.离开房间时关灯。 turn off 关掉，切断（电流、煤气、水等）是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，必须放在 turn 和 off 之间。反义短语为 turn on，意为 “打开，接通（电流、煤气、水等）”。 ____________________________________________不要忘记关灯。 ____________________________________________没有人在看电视，请把它关上。 拓展 与 turn 相关的常见短语： 答案：Don't forget to turn off the light. Nobody is watching TV. Please turn it off. 【即时练习】 1．—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. —Yes, I will. A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off 2．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 3．—Remember ______the lights before you leave the classroom. —Yes, I will. A．turning on B．to turn off C．turning off D．to turn on 4．—The classroom is so bright now. You should ________ the lights. —OK, I will. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off 5．—Do you think the man who was seen running down the street is the murderer? —I don’t think so. It _______ that he had nothing to do with this case. A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned out 6．How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little? A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up 7．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A．turns on B．puts on C．depends on D．gets on 8．Do you mind ________ the light. It’s too dark in the room . A．turning off B．turning on C．to turn on D．to turn off 答案：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 【知识梳理5】In order to..., we should... 为了……，我们应该…… in order to 目的是，为了表示目的，相当于 so as to。后面接动词原形，可放在句首，也可放在句中； 而 so as to 只能放在句中。in order to do... 的否定结构为 in order not to do... __________________________________________________________________ 为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。 ____________________________________________为了不迟到，她五点钟就出发了。 拓展in order that 为了，目的是 也表示目的，后接从句。若 in order that 后从句的主语与主句主语一致，可用 in order to 进行同义句改写。 __________________________________________________________________ = __________________________________________________________________他早起的目的是按时上班。 答案：In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown. She started at five o'clock in order not to be late. He gets up early in order that he can get to work on time. =He gets up early in order to get to work on time. 【即时练习】 1．More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．to have; in order to B．have; in order to C．to have; so that D．have; so that 2．More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift. A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to 3．Mike is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him the important interview he won't miss it. A．of; so that B．about; in order to C．of; because D．about; because of 答案：1．D 2．A 3．A 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】保护环境，绿色生活 学校英文报发起“Green life, start from me!” 主题征文活动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保护方面的做法和倡议。 注意事项: (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：80 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体 裁：应用文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一人称称为主 内容要点：环境保护方面的做法和倡议 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 参考范文： Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I always turn off the lights and the TV when I'm not using them. I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers. They can help me save energy. At school, I recycle paper and plastic, and I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. I think we can all do more to protect our environment. I plan to organize a "Green Week" at our school. During this week, we can have activities like planting trees, cleaning up the schoolyard, and sharing tips on how to save energy. I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life. Let's start from ourselves and make our world a better place! 一、根据中文或首字母提示写出正确的单词。 1.Many travellers carry reusable items to avoid relying on ____________ (供一次使用的) products during trips. 2. According to reports from the 2025 World Smart Industry Expo, a wide range of AI devices including ____________ (电子的) pets are making their way into everyday households. 3.Always recycle ____________ (电池). One from the thrown-away phones can pollute 500 litres of water. 4.I could h____________ believe my eyes when the cat opened the fridge door by itself. 5.The environment of the earth is getting worse, so it's time for us to go g____________. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ____________ (harm) to our environment. 2.We can save energy by ____________ (reuse) the waste. 3.It's time for the government ____________ (deal) with the waste from those factories. 4.Over 60,000 tons of nuclear-contaminated water ____________ (pour) into the sea by Japan since Aug. 24, 2023. 5.I think we should do something to stop the factory ____________ (pollute) the air. 三、单项选择。 1.AI can be super smart in some ways. ______, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 2.—Tom, could you tell me why many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure. The government is working hard ______ wild animals and their homes. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 3.Don't forget to ______ the light when you don't use it. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 4.Buying ______ furniture not only saves money but also reduces deforestation. The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history. A. recycled B. brand-new C. second-hand D. fashionable 5.—Good news for book lovers!—I know what you mean. Two more libraries ______ in the next five years, right? A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 答案： 一、1.single-use 2.electronic 3.batteries 4.hardly 5.green 二、1.harmful 2.reusing 3.to deal 4.has been poured 5.polluting 三、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How to use ______ (electric) safely has become general knowledge in our class. 2.It's hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never ______ (success). 3. Parents should encourage teenagers ______ (do) social work for their community. 4.Science ______ (develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things each year. 二、单项选择 ( ) 5. Mike has ______ electronic dictionary and he just uses it at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. Mary can ______ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works ______ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly ( )7. In recent years, natural disasters have caused great ______ to many tourist attractions. A. accident B. damage C. activity D. lack Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。 ______________________________ a recent study, many people are used to sitting in the daytime. 9.这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。 This car uses __________________________________ instead of petrol, so it will not pollute the air. 10.我们应该采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。 We should ______________________________ save the animals in danger. 答案：1.electricity 2.succeed 3.to do 4.has developed 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.According to 9.solar power 10.take action to 能力提升 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 . When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.” 10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1．A．from B．about C．with D．to 2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3．A．since B．when C．so D．but 4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5．A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．conversation 6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8．A．warns B．supports C．advises D．refuses 9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10．A．Writers B．Players C．Fans D．Heroes 二、阅读理解 Last weekend, 30 students from No. 2 Middle School in Nanjing took part in a community volunteer activity—“Sort Rubbish, Beautify Our Home”. The activity was organized to encourage people to practice waste classification (垃圾分类). In the morning, the students gathered at the community square and received training on how to sort different types of rubbish. They learned that paper, plastic and glass can be recycled, while kitchen waste should be put into special bins. After the training, they went door to door to give out leaflets (传单) and explain waste classification to the residents. Some residents were not familiar with the new classification rules. The students patiently explained, “Sorting rubbish can help reduce pollution and save resources. For example, recycled paper can be made into new paper, which saves trees.” Many residents praised the students for their hard work. “The children are very helpful. Now I know how to sort my rubbish correctly,” said an elderly resident. In the afternoon, the students helped clean the community and sorted the rubbish on the streets. Although they felt tired, they were happy. “It’s meaningful to help others and protect the environment,” said a student. “I will continue to take part in such activities.” 11．What was the purpose of the volunteer activity? A．To clean the community. B．To encourage waste classification. C．To collect old clothes. D．To help elderly residents. 12．Before going door to door, the students ________. A．cleaned the streets B．sorted the rubbish C．received training D．made leaflets 13．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Paper B．Kitchen waste C．Broken bowls D．Used tissues 14．How did the elderly resident feel about the students? A．Angry B．Bored C．Grateful D．Surprised 15．What did the students think of the activity? A．Tiring and useless B．Tiring but meaningful C．Easy and interesting D．Difficult but boring A group of college students in Nanjing invented a solar-powered (太阳能驱动的) charging bag for rural students. The bag can solve the problem of power shortage in some mountain areas. The bag looks like an ordinary schoolbag, but it has a special solar panel on the back. When exposed to sunlight for 4 hours, it can store enough electricity to charge a mobile phone twice or a tablet once. The bag is also waterproof (防水的) and durable (耐用的), so it’s suitable for outdoor use. Why did the students invent this bag? They visited a rural school last summer and found that many students couldn’t study at night because there was no electricity. Some students even had to walk a long way to charge their devices. “We wanted to help them study better,” said the leader of the invention team. The invention has won a prize in a national innovation competition. Now the students are working with a company to produce more bags. They plan to donate 500 bags to rural students in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces next year. “We hope our invention can bring light to their study and life,” said one of the inventors. 16．What is special about the solar-powered charging bag? A．It can be used as a tablet. B．It has a solar panel on the back. C．It is smaller than an ordinary schoolbag. D．It can charge a mobile phone in 4 hours. 17．The solar-powered bag can solve the problem of ________ in rural areas. A．food shortage B．water pollution C．power shortage D．traffic jam 18．The students invented the bag because they ________. A．wanted to win a competition B．wanted to make money C．needed it for their own use D．wanted to help rural students study better 19．How many bags do the students plan to donate next year? A．1000 B．300 C．500 D．100 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．The bag is not suitable for outdoor use. B．The students will produce the bags by themselves. C．The invention is helpful to rural students. D．The solar panel can store electricity without sunlight. Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to food safety and environmental protection. Eco-friendly food packaging (包装) has become a new trend. It combines traditional materials with modern technology to meet people’s needs. One example is rice paper packaging. Rice paper is a traditional Chinese material made from rice. It is biodegradable (可生物降解的), which means it can break down naturally in the environment. Now, some companies use rice paper to package snacks, fruits and even fast food. Unlike plastic packaging, rice paper doesn’t pollute the environment. What’s more, it is safe and harmless to humans. Another example is bamboo fiber packaging. Bamboo fiber is made from bamboo. It is soft, strong and waterproof. Many milk tea shops now use bamboo fiber cups instead of plastic cups. These cups can be recycled or degraded easily. Some companies also make bamboo fiber boxes for takeaway food. They are not only eco-friendly but also keep the food warm. Eco-friendly food packaging is good for both people and the planet. It reduces plastic pollution and protects our health. However, it is a bit more expensive than plastic packaging. But as more people choose eco-friendly products, the price may go down in the future. We should support eco-friendly packaging to create a greener world. 21．What is the new trend in food packaging? A．Eco-friendly packaging B．Metal packaging C．Plastic packaging D．Glass packaging 22．Rice paper packaging is ________. A．non-biodegradable B．harmful to humans C．expensive D．made from rice 23．Bamboo fiber cups are used in many ________ now. A．bookstores B．milk tea shops C．hospitals D．schools 24．What is the disadvantage of eco-friendly food packaging? A．It is not waterproof. B．It is not strong. C．It is a bit more expensive. D．It can’t keep food warm. 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Traditional food packaging is better than modern packaging. B．Eco-friendly food packaging is a new trend. C．Plastic packaging should be banned. D．Bamboo fiber is the best material for packaging. 答案： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 书面表达 下周的英语课上，老师要求每位同学做一个主题为 “Saving Our Planet” 的演讲，请根据以下表格内容，写一篇演讲稿，词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 表格 Saving Our Planet Why it is sick cut down... waste water... ... What we can do reduce... reuse... recycle... ... 注意：(1) 内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；(3) 请勿在文本中出现真实的校名、人名等。 Dear classmates, It's my honour to give a speech about saving our planet.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you for listening. 参考范文 Dear classmates, It's my honour to give a speech about saving our planet. Our planet is sick because of us. People cut down too many trees, waste water, and pollute the air and rivers. This harms animals and our environment. We must act now! First, reduce waste. Turn off lights when they're unnecessary and save water. Second, reuse things like shopping bags and water bottles. Third, recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Planting trees also helps a lot. By doing these small things, we can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our beautiful home! That's all. Thank you for listening. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $