Unit 4 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 4 "A good read"的Integration & Assessment & Further study展开，聚焦核心词汇（如unwilling, sales, especially等）、短语、句型及单元主题写作。通过首字母填空、单项选择等基础练习导入，知识梳理模块系统讲解重点词用法（如unwilling to do sth, have difficulty (in) doing sth），并配合即时练习搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 该资料特色显著，多样化习题（词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解）提升学生语言能力，写作指导提供范文与结构分析培养思维品质，经典书籍案例（如《哈利波特》《小王子》）融入文化意识。整体设计注重自主学习，助力学生高效掌握知识，符合新课标核心素养要求，便于教师教学与评估。

Unit 4 A good read Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 4 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.After having a rest, he c___________ working until he finished the task. 2.Kites fly higher a___________ the wind, not with it. 3.After playing football, David was too tired and couldn't l___________ even a book. 4.The mother told the boy to go __________ /streɪt/ahead and not to look back. 二、单项选择 ( ) 5. —The news has mentioned the Chinese modernization many times. Could you please tell me what it means? —I don't know ______. Let's check it online to learn about it. A. neither B. too C. either D. also ( ) 6. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A. can B. must C. need D. might ( ) 7. —It is easy to ______ when the floor is wet. —I agree with you. A. fall behind B. fall over C. get away D. move away 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.那只小鸟最终从笼子里挣脱出来，飞向了蓝天。 The little bird finally __________________________ from the cage and flew into the blue sky. 9.我看见一大群人在往北走。 I saw _______________________________ walking north. 10.尽管他已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。 Though he __________________________, he decided to set off as soon as possible. 答案： 一、1.continued 2.against 3.lift 4.straight 二、5.C 6.B 7.B 三、8.broke free 9.an army of people / a big/large group / crowd of people 10.was tired out 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Many of the British publishing houses were unwilling to publish the first book. unwilling〔形容词〕不愿意的 不用于名词前。 ____________________不愿意做某事 ________________________________________那只猫不愿意在雨天出门。 拓展 willing〔形容词〕愿意的不用于名词前。 ________________________________________我十分乐意讨论这个问题。 答案：be unwilling to do sth The cat is unwilling to go outside in the rain. I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. 【即时练习】 1． At first, all the British publishing houses were (不愿意的) to publish the first Harry Potter book. 2．He is (willing) to share his experiences with others. 3．Peter is willing (share) his room with his best friend, David. 答案：1．unwilling 2．Willing 3．to share 【知识梳理2】sales up to 600 million copies in over 200 countries and areas (1) sales〔名词复数〕销售量 sales of... …… 的销售量 in sales 在销量上 __________________________________小汽车销量今年增加了。 _______________________________________________到目前为止，我们已获得超过 50 000 美元的销售额。 拓展 sale〔名词〕出售，销售；廉价出售 _________________ 待售 _________________ 出售；减价出售 (2) copy ① [可数名词] 一本 (份，册)；复制品用作复数时表示同一种书的许多册，而不是许多种不同的书。 ___________________________________________________他正在看一份日报。 ② [动词] 复制；抄写 ___________________________________________________请你把这封信复印一份发出去好吗？ ___________________________________________________我把电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。 答案：1.Sales of cars are up this year. We have got more than $50,000 in sales so far. for sale on sale 2.He is reading a copy of the daily newspaper. Could you copy this letter and send it out, please? I copied the phone number into my address book. 【即时练习】 1．The (销量) of Reader’s Digest are over 200 thousand copies every month. 2．The (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month. 3．When I finished (复制) the game onto the computer, the computer went wrong. 4．I want to buy two (复印件) of China Daily. 答案：1．sales 2．sales 3．copying 4．copies 【知识梳理3】It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from. especially〔副词〕尤其，特别 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；其形容词形式为 especial，意为 “特别的，特殊的”。 ___________________________________________________我周末特别忙。 ___________________________________________________他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是数学。 答案：I am especially busy on weekends. He likes all subjects, especially maths. 【即时练习】 1．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. — ________, I have been there several times. A．made up of; Exactly B．made of; Especially C．made from; Especially D．made out of; Exactly 2．More and more people are interested in online shopping, and they pay much attention to sales________ those on November 11. A．simply B．actually C．probably D．especially 3．The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the last minute. A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 4．Reading is a wonderful hobby, (尤其) when we can find books that match our interests. 答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．especially 【知识梳理4】And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers cannot say for sure if the book will be successful or not. difficulty ① [不可数名词] 困难表示抽象意义上的 “困难”。 ____________________________________做某事有困难；还可以用have trouble/problems (in) doing sth； ____________________________________费劲地 ____________________________________处于困境中 ______________________________________________________完成这项任务我遇到了很大困难。 ② [可数名词] 困难；难题；难事其形容词形式为 difficult，意为 “困难的”。 ______________________________________________________他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。 答案：have difficulty (in) doing sth with difficulty in difficulty I had great difficulty (in) finishing the task. He met with many difficulties when travelling. 【即时练习】 1．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved 2．You never know how much difficulty we had ________ out the problem. Luckily, we made it. A．work B．worked C．to work D．working 3．—Have you heard China successfully launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹) on September 25, 2024? —Sure! You can’t imagine how much difficulty the scientists had ________ the missile. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed 4．The little child had much difficulty what I said in the evening class.（understand） 答案：1．C 2．D 3．C 4．understanding 【知识梳理5】What words would you use to describe them? describe [及物动词] 描述 后接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。 _________________向某人描述某人 / 某事物 __________________________________你能描述一下你的家庭情况吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 你如果有时间，可以给孩子们描述足球比赛的情况。 拓展 _________________[名词] 描述 __________________________________ …… 的描述 ___________________________________________________请你给我描述一下这幅画好吗？ 答案：describe sb/sth to sb Can you describe your family? If you have time, you can describe the football match to the children. description the description of... 【即时练习】 1．Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 2．The book he likes how the family went through a hard time. (描述) 3．I heard the girl (描述) her childhood when I walked past her room. 4．What great fun the volunteers have (描述) the wild animals to us! 5．The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors (describe). 6．What great fun the volunteer had (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us! 7．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 8． (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw. 答案：1．describing 2．describes 3．describing 4．describing 5．to describe 6．describing 7．describing 8．To describe 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】介绍书籍 学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你根据所给的信息介绍你喜欢的一本书，词数不少于 100。 需包含的信息：(1) The name of the book and the kind of the book; (2) What the book is about; (3) What you think of the book. 要求：(1) 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥；(2) 不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体 裁：说明文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：第一人称和第三人称 内容要点：书名、书的种类、内容梗概以及对书的评价 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 范文参考： Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favourite book is Little Women, which is a classic literary work. It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growth of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbours. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and is worth reading. By reading this book, I learnt how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 一、词汇运用 1.A protected ecological ___________（岛）in Huai'an's Baima Lake provides a haven（安全的地方）for over 150 rescued stray cats. 2.My grandpa often thinks of his ___________（遥远的）childhood days on summer afternoons. 3.The girl is too young to ___________（描述）the details of the terrible accident. 4.The small town's morning ___________（市场）is always busy with vendors and shoppers. 5.At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million c___________. 6.He always makes an e___________ for being late for work. 7.As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l___________. 8.The ___________ house has ___________ five types of dictionaries. (publish) 9.China and the EU renewed a 350 billion yuan currency swap ___________ (agree) in September 2025 to strengthen financial stability and boost cross-border trade. 10.Mary is ___________ (willing) to give up her favourite hobby even if she's busy. 二、单项选择 1.—Must we return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can ______ it for two weeks. A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend C. needn't; keep D. don't have to; borrow 2.Walking is good for our health. However, we'd better walk less than 10 kilometres ______, or it may hurt our knees. A. at a time B. at times C. from time to time D. on time 3.Many teenagers nowadays ______ on their studies because of excessive（过量的）use of smartphones. A. have difficult to focus B. have difficulty focusing C. are difficult focusing D. are difficulty to focus 4.The Little Prince is such a popular storybook that has been translated ______ over 380 languages. A. from B. of C. at D. into 5.—What is your key to be ______? —I believe that nothing difficult will be in the way if I ______ my heart into it. A. success; put B. successful; put C. success; will put D. successful; will put 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.在一次乘火车去巴黎的旅行中，他得到了那篇小说的写作灵感。 He _____________________ during _____________________. 2.学生可以先从必读书籍中选择自己愿意去读的书。 Students can first _____________________. 3.作家不仅要努力写作，还要注意保护自己的版权。 Writers should not only work hard to write _______________________________. 4.作为读者，对盗版书籍说不，并帮助建立一个健康的图书市场是很重要的。 As readers, _____________________. 答案： 一1.island 2.faraway 3.describe 4.market 5.copies 6.excuse 7.literature 8.publishing; published 9.agreement 10.unwilling 二1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 三1.got the idea for the novel, a train trip to Paris 2.choose the books they are willing to read from the must-read books 3.but also be careful about protecting their copyrights 4.it's very important to say no to pirated books and help to build a healthy book market 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.All the ___________ (read) of this school newspaper can join the writing competition. 2.The ___________ (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month. 3.My parents and I reached an ___________ (agree) : I can watch TV after finishing my homework. 4.This bookstore has many interesting books, ___________ (epecial) the storybooks for children. 5.Last week, my teacher ___________ (describe) her favourite trip to us in class. 二、单项选择 ( )6. England itself is part of ______ island. It has ______ population of about 60 million and covers ______ area of about 130,000 square kilometres. A. an; the; a B. an; a; an C. the; a; an D. a; the; an ( )7. The little boy was so ______ that he drew pictures on the white wall, making his mother a little angry. A. naughty B. cute C. shy D. quiet ( ) 8. Our Maths teacher said we must finish the exercise ______ 30 minutes, or we won't have time to check the answers. A. within B. after C. before D. beyond ( ) 9. ______ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When ( )10. You can only choose one of them ______. If you want more, come here tomorrow. A. from time to time B. at a time C. at times D. some time 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.我最喜欢的漫画书是由市中心的一家出版社出版的。 My favourite comic book was published by a ________________ in the centre of the city. 12. 因为发音不好，他在讲英语时总是有困难。 He always _____________________ English because of his poor pronunciation. 13.在我看来，周末和家人一起做饭是最幸福的事之一。 _____________________, cooking with family at weekends is one of the happiest things. 14.尽管天气很冷，她也不愿意待在家里，因为她想去公园散步。 Although it is very cold, she _____________________ stay at home because she wants to take a walk in the park. 15.那个经典童话故事自出版以来，已经卖出了数百万册。 Since its publication, that classic fairy tale has sold _____________________. 答案： 一、1.readers 2.sales 3.agreement 4.especially 5.described 二、6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、11.publishing house 12.has difficulty/trouble/problems (in) speaking 13.In my opinion 14.is unwilling to 15.millions of copies 能力提升 一、完形填空 “Which is which?” Alice wondered. She took 1 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily. But where were her shoulders? When she 3 , she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 4 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 5 several times and untwist it. At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her 6 hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again. “Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to 8 and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high. “Who lives there? I’m too 9 to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.” She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do. Suddenly a footman with the face of a 11 ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog 12 it. The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 13 voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the 14 to play croquet.” The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An 15 to the Duchess to play croquet.” They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．bread B．mushroom C．cake D．paper 3．A．looked up B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 4．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．arm 5．A．start B．stop C．jump D．dance 6．A．left B．free C．right D．busy 7．A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．taller 8．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．herself 9．A．tiny B．weak C．big D．strong 10．A．and B．but C．or D．if 11．A．frog B．fish C．snake D．tiger 12．A．locked B．broke C．closed D．opened 13．A．surprising B．serious C．silly D．sad 14．A．Duke B．Duchess C．King D．Queen 15．A．envelope B．e-mail C．invitation D．instruction 二、阅读理解 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 16．What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 17．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 18．Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 19．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. And so the Barkers decided to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well. This was sad news for me. My life in London with Jerry was a happy one. But they promised to find a good place for me. Jerry sold me to a man he knew, a baker. “The food is good there and the work is fair,” he told me. But I often carried very heavy loads. In the end, they bought a younger horse and sold me to a cab owner. My new master, Nicholas Skinner, was horrible. He had black eyes and a large nose. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very hot. Still, I did my best. But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly came true. We collected a family from the railway station. My driver put case after case on top of the cab. The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and tired. I did my best, but I was too tired and I fell to the ground. I really thought then that I was going to die. The vet came to look at me. He examined me very carefully and said, “This horse is not ill. He is simply exhausted from overwork. Give him a rest for six months and he’ll be fine.” Nicholas Skinner said, “If he can’t work, I need to sell him.” And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high, and hoped for the best. 20．How did Black Beauty feel when the Barkers decided to leave? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Worried. 21．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Jerry sold Black Beauty to a man he knew. b. The Barkers decided to move to the country. c. Nicholas Skinner decided to sell Black Beauty. d. The baker sold Black Beauty to a horrible man. e. Black Beauty fell to the ground because he was too tired. A．a-b-d-e-c B．b-a-d-e-c C．a-c-d-b-e D．b-d-a-c-e 22．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 23．From the last paragraph, we can infer that Black Beauty hopes for the best ________. A．price B．food C．horse D．master 书面表达 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期的时间广泛地阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友 Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目 Journey to the West、Little Women、Treasure Island、Oliver Twist... 写作要求 (1) 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； (2) 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； (3) 字迹工整，书写规范； (4) 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； (5) 词数 100 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 书面表达 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer and his unusual childhood. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties. I got this book on my 7th birthday and I have had it for seven years. It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more, I like it because I learnt a lot from Tom Sawyer. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A good read Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 4 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.After having a rest, he c___________ working until he finished the task. 2.Kites fly higher a___________ the wind, not with it. 3.After playing football, David was too tired and couldn't l___________ even a book. 4.The mother told the boy to go __________ /streɪt/ahead and not to look back. 二、单项选择 ( ) 5. —The news has mentioned the Chinese modernization many times. Could you please tell me what it means? —I don't know ______. Let's check it online to learn about it. A. neither B. too C. either D. also ( ) 6. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A. can B. must C. need D. might ( ) 7. —It is easy to ______ when the floor is wet. —I agree with you. A. fall behind B. fall over C. get away D. move away 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.那只小鸟最终从笼子里挣脱出来，飞向了蓝天。 The little bird finally __________________________ from the cage and flew into the blue sky. 9.我看见一大群人在往北走。 I saw _______________________________ walking north. 10.尽管他已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。 Though he __________________________, he decided to set off as soon as possible. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Many of the British publishing houses were unwilling to publish the first book. unwilling〔形容词〕不愿意的 不用于名词前。 ____________________不愿意做某事 ________________________________________那只猫不愿意在雨天出门。 拓展 willing〔形容词〕愿意的不用于名词前。 ________________________________________我十分乐意讨论这个问题。 【即时练习】 1． At first, all the British publishing houses were (不愿意的) to publish the first Harry Potter book. 2．He is (willing) to share his experiences with others. 3．Peter is willing (share) his room with his best friend, David. 【知识梳理2】sales up to 600 million copies in over 200 countries and areas (1) sales〔名词复数〕销售量 sales of... …… 的销售量 in sales 在销量上 __________________________________小汽车销量今年增加了。 _______________________________________________到目前为止，我们已获得超过 50 000 美元的销售额。 拓展 sale〔名词〕出售，销售；廉价出售 _________________ 待售 _________________ 出售；减价出售 (2) copy ① [可数名词] 一本 (份，册)；复制品用作复数时表示同一种书的许多册，而不是许多种不同的书。 ___________________________________________________他正在看一份日报。 ② [动词] 复制；抄写 ___________________________________________________请你把这封信复印一份发出去好吗？ ___________________________________________________我把电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。 【即时练习】 1．The (销量) of Reader’s Digest are over 200 thousand copies every month. 2．The (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month. 3．When I finished (复制) the game onto the computer, the computer went wrong. 4．I want to buy two (复印件) of China Daily. 【知识梳理3】It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from. especially〔副词〕尤其，特别 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；其形容词形式为 especial，意为 “特别的，特殊的”。 ___________________________________________________我周末特别忙。 ___________________________________________________他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是数学。 【即时练习】 1．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. — ________, I have been there several times. A．made up of; Exactly B．made of; Especially C．made from; Especially D．made out of; Exactly 2．More and more people are interested in online shopping, and they pay much attention to sales________ those on November 11. A．simply B．actually C．probably D．especially 3．The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the last minute. A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 4．Reading is a wonderful hobby, (尤其) when we can find books that match our interests. 【知识梳理4】And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers cannot say for sure if the book will be successful or not. difficulty ① [不可数名词] 困难表示抽象意义上的 “困难”。 ____________________________________做某事有困难；还可以用have trouble/problems (in) doing sth； ____________________________________费劲地 ____________________________________处于困境中 ______________________________________________________完成这项任务我遇到了很大困难。 ② [可数名词] 困难；难题；难事其形容词形式为 difficult，意为 “困难的”。 ______________________________________________________他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。 【即时练习】 1．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved 2．You never know how much difficulty we had ________ out the problem. Luckily, we made it. A．work B．worked C．to work D．working 3．—Have you heard China successfully launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹) on September 25, 2024? —Sure! You can’t imagine how much difficulty the scientists had ________ the missile. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed 4．The little child had much difficulty what I said in the evening class.（understand） 【知识梳理5】What words would you use to describe them? describe [及物动词] 描述 后接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。 _________________向某人描述某人 / 某事物 __________________________________你能描述一下你的家庭情况吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 你如果有时间，可以给孩子们描述足球比赛的情况。 拓展 _________________[名词] 描述 __________________________________ …… 的描述 ___________________________________________________请你给我描述一下这幅画好吗？ 【即时练习】 1．Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 2．The book he likes how the family went through a hard time. (描述) 3．I heard the girl (描述) her childhood when I walked past her room. 4．What great fun the volunteers have (描述) the wild animals to us! 5．The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors (describe). 6．What great fun the volunteer had (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us! 7．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 8． (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw. 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】介绍书籍 学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你根据所给的信息介绍你喜欢的一本书，词数不少于 100。 需包含的信息：(1) The name of the book and the kind of the book; (2) What the book is about; (3) What you think of the book. 要求：(1) 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥；(2) 不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体 裁：说明文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：第一人称和第三人称 内容要点：书名、书的种类、内容梗概以及对书的评价 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 范文参考： Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favourite book is Little Women, which is a classic literary work. It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growth of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbours. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and is worth reading. By reading this book, I learnt how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 一、词汇运用 1.A protected ecological ___________（岛）in Huai'an's Baima Lake provides a haven（安全的地方）for over 150 rescued stray cats. 2.My grandpa often thinks of his ___________（遥远的）childhood days on summer afternoons. 3.The girl is too young to ___________（描述）the details of the terrible accident. 4.The small town's morning ___________（市场）is always busy with vendors and shoppers. 5.At the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, the Italian classic book Geronimo Stilton series sold 17 million c___________. 6.He always makes an e___________ for being late for work. 7.As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l___________. 8.The ___________ house has ___________ five types of dictionaries. (publish) 9.China and the EU renewed a 350 billion yuan currency swap ___________ (agree) in September 2025 to strengthen financial stability and boost cross-border trade. 10.Mary is ___________ (willing) to give up her favourite hobby even if she's busy. 二、单项选择 1.—Must we return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can ______ it for two weeks. A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend C. needn't; keep D. don't have to; borrow 2.Walking is good for our health. However, we'd better walk less than 10 kilometres ______, or it may hurt our knees. A. at a time B. at times C. from time to time D. on time 3.Many teenagers nowadays ______ on their studies because of excessive（过量的）use of smartphones. A. have difficult to focus B. have difficulty focusing C. are difficult focusing D. are difficulty to focus 4.The Little Prince is such a popular storybook that has been translated ______ over 380 languages. A. from B. of C. at D. into 5.—What is your key to be ______? —I believe that nothing difficult will be in the way if I ______ my heart into it. A. success; put B. successful; put C. success; will put D. successful; will put 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.在一次乘火车去巴黎的旅行中，他得到了那篇小说的写作灵感。 He _____________________ during _____________________. 2.学生可以先从必读书籍中选择自己愿意去读的书。 Students can first _____________________. 3.作家不仅要努力写作，还要注意保护自己的版权。 Writers should not only work hard to write _______________________________. 4.作为读者，对盗版书籍说不，并帮助建立一个健康的图书市场是很重要的。 As readers, _____________________. 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.All the ___________ (read) of this school newspaper can join the writing competition. 2.The ___________ (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month. 3.My parents and I reached an ___________ (agree) : I can watch TV after finishing my homework. 4.This bookstore has many interesting books, ___________ (epecial) the storybooks for children. 5.Last week, my teacher ___________ (describe) her favourite trip to us in class. 二、单项选择 ( )6. England itself is part of ______ island. It has ______ population of about 60 million and covers ______ area of about 130,000 square kilometres. A. an; the; a B. an; a; an C. the; a; an D. a; the; an ( )7. The little boy was so ______ that he drew pictures on the white wall, making his mother a little angry. A. naughty B. cute C. shy D. quiet ( ) 8. Our Maths teacher said we must finish the exercise ______ 30 minutes, or we won't have time to check the answers. A. within B. after C. before D. beyond ( ) 9. ______ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When ( )10. You can only choose one of them ______. If you want more, come here tomorrow. A. from time to time B. at a time C. at times D. some time 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.我最喜欢的漫画书是由市中心的一家出版社出版的。 My favourite comic book was published by a ________________ in the centre of the city. 12. 因为发音不好，他在讲英语时总是有困难。 He always _____________________ English because of his poor pronunciation. 13.在我看来，周末和家人一起做饭是最幸福的事之一。 _____________________, cooking with family at weekends is one of the happiest things. 14.尽管天气很冷，她也不愿意待在家里，因为她想去公园散步。 Although it is very cold, she _____________________ stay at home because she wants to take a walk in the park. 15.那个经典童话故事自出版以来，已经卖出了数百万册。 Since its publication, that classic fairy tale has sold _____________________. 能力提升 一、完形填空 “Which is which?” Alice wondered. She took 1 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily. But where were her shoulders? When she 3 , she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 4 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 5 several times and untwist it. At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her 6 hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again. “Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to 8 and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high. “Who lives there? I’m too 9 to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.” She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do. Suddenly a footman with the face of a 11 ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog 12 it. The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 13 voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the 14 to play croquet.” The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An 15 to the Duchess to play croquet.” They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．bread B．mushroom C．cake D．paper 3．A．looked up B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 4．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．arm 5．A．start B．stop C．jump D．dance 6．A．left B．free C．right D．busy 7．A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．taller 8．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．herself 9．A．tiny B．weak C．big D．strong 10．A．and B．but C．or D．if 11．A．frog B．fish C．snake D．tiger 12．A．locked B．broke C．closed D．opened 13．A．surprising B．serious C．silly D．sad 14．A．Duke B．Duchess C．King D．Queen 15．A．envelope B．e-mail C．invitation D．instruction 二、阅读理解 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 16．What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 17．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 18．Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 19．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. And so the Barkers decided to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well. This was sad news for me. My life in London with Jerry was a happy one. But they promised to find a good place for me. Jerry sold me to a man he knew, a baker. “The food is good there and the work is fair,” he told me. But I often carried very heavy loads. In the end, they bought a younger horse and sold me to a cab owner. My new master, Nicholas Skinner, was horrible. He had black eyes and a large nose. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very hot. Still, I did my best. But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly came true. We collected a family from the railway station. My driver put case after case on top of the cab. The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and tired. I did my best, but I was too tired and I fell to the ground. I really thought then that I was going to die. The vet came to look at me. He examined me very carefully and said, “This horse is not ill. He is simply exhausted from overwork. Give him a rest for six months and he’ll be fine.” Nicholas Skinner said, “If he can’t work, I need to sell him.” And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high, and hoped for the best. 20．How did Black Beauty feel when the Barkers decided to leave? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Worried. 21．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Jerry sold Black Beauty to a man he knew. b. The Barkers decided to move to the country. c. Nicholas Skinner decided to sell Black Beauty. d. The baker sold Black Beauty to a horrible man. e. Black Beauty fell to the ground because he was too tired. A．a-b-d-e-c B．b-a-d-e-c C．a-c-d-b-e D．b-d-a-c-e 22．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 23．From the last paragraph, we can infer that Black Beauty hopes for the best ________. A．price B．food C．horse D．master 书面表达 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期的时间广泛地阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友 Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目 Journey to the West、Little Women、Treasure Island、Oliver Twist... 写作要求 (1) 写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； (2) 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； (3) 字迹工整，书写规范； (4) 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； (5) 词数 100 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books.____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $