摘要:
该初中英语知识清单围绕“绿色世界”主题,系统梳理环保相关词汇与核心句型。从Welcome to the unit的环境污染词汇(如土壤污染、化学废料),到Reading的环保实践(如瑞士回收制度、清洁能源利用),再到Grammar的环保活动表达(如回收活动、改善环境),最后通过Integration的具体行动建议(如缩短淋浴时间、垃圾分类),构建从认知到实践的学习支架。
知识链路以“环境问题-解决方案-个人行动”为逻辑主线,词汇与句型紧密关联主题,助力语言能力提升。融入瑞士回收、中国治沙等国际案例,渗透人类命运共同体意识,培养文化理解。通过“思考-行动-守护”的句子设计(如“Think green, go green, and be green”),引导学生分析问题并践行环保,提升思维品质与社会责任感。
内容正文:
Unit 8 A green world
P106-107 Welcome to the unit
1. 土壤污染 soil pollution
2. 化学废料 chemical waste
3. 砍伐太多的树木 cut down too many trees
4. 噪音污染 noise pollution
5. 建筑施工产生的噪音 noise from building work
6. 被倒入河流和湖泊的化学物质 chemicals poured into rivers and lakes
7. 减少空气污染 reduce air pollution
8. 拼车上学 share a ride to school
9. 用更环保的清洁产品 use more eco-friendly products
P108-111 Reading
10. 保持那样 keep it that way
11. 把...分成... separate...into...
12. 废弃物回收水平最高 the highest levels of waste recycling
13. 一些...,一些...,还有一些... some..., some..., and others...
14. 严格的法律 strict laws
15. 控制污染 control pollution
16. 违反这些规则 break these rules
17. 依靠它丰富的资源生存 depend on its rich resources to live
18. 太阳能、风能和水能 energy from the sun, wind and water
19. 理智地保护它 protect it wisely
20. 产生极少的污染 produce little pollution
21. 用完,耗尽 run out
22. 对...有影响 make a difference to sth.
23. 市民们的努力 the efforts of the citizens
24. 处理,解决 deal with = do with
25. ...的数量 the number of +复n.+is
26. 骑自行车出行 get around by bike
27. 空气质量 the air quality
28. 大量的清洁能源 plenty of clean energy
29. 过着幸福健康的生活 live happy and healthy lives
P112-114 Grammar
30.一场回收活动 a recycling event
31.被送到贫困地区 be sent to poor areas
32.积极参加 take an active part in
33.为...投票 vote for...
34.至少 at least
35.一场关于环保的表演 a show on environmental protection
36.关于环境变化的视频 videos about the changes in the environment
37.扔进 throw into
38.被空气污染影响 be affected by air pollution
39.有害气体 harmful gases
40.采取行动做某事 act to do sth.
41.改善环境 improve the environment
42.有机会思考我们周围的世界 have a chance to think about the world around us
43.分享关于...的想法 share ideas on...
44.如何让世界变得更美好 how to make the world a better place
P115-117 Integration A-C
45.根据 according to
46.在过去的40年里 in the last 40 years
47.努力改变这种情况 work hard to change this situation
48.一项对抗荒漠化的国际协议 an international agreement to fight desertification
49.从那时起 since then
50.减少它的沙漠面积 reduce its desert area
51.在做某事方面取得良好开端 make a great start in doing sth.
52.个人护理产品 personal care products
52.购买一次性塑料制品 buy single-use plastics
53.付费回收塑料瓶 pay to recycle plastic bottles
54.采取行动做某事 take action to do sth.
55.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
56.充满 be filled with = be full of
57.造成很多损害 cause a lot of damage
58.垃圾分类 separate our rubbish
59.更多像太阳能这样的清洁能源 more clean energy like solar power
60.处理废水的新系统 new systems to deal with the wastewater
P117-118 Integration D
61.缩短淋浴时间 take shorter shower
62.关灯 turn off lights
63.拒绝,对...说不 say no to
64.在二手商店购物 shop at second-hand stores
65.专注于做某事 focus on doing sth.
66.节约用电 save electricity
67.过更环保的生活 live a greener life
68.正确处理废弃材料 deal with waste materials correctly
69.遵循这些简单的步骤 follow these simple steps
重要句子
1.心怀绿色,践行绿色,守护绿色。
Think green, go green, and be green.
2.和别人拼车上学或者坐公交车是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus.
3.我们应该使用更环保的清洁产品。
We should use more eco-friendly cleaning products.
4.它很美,而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
5.在瑞士,像玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品会被分类,然后在回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
6.一些衣服在慈善商店出售,一些送给需要的人,还有一些被送到工厂循环利用。
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
7.当人们违反这些规则,他们将会受到惩罚。
When people break these rules, they will be punished.
8.这类能源产生极少的污染,并且用之不竭。
These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out.
9.记住,每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事!
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
10.他们共同努力保护环境,建设绿色城市。
They work together to protect the environment and build a green city.
11.今年,还将阻止其他环保活动。
This year, other eco-friendly activities will be organized.
12.空气中的有害气体会导致咳嗽或更严重的疾病。如果空气没有变得更洁净,未来将会有更多人受到伤害。
Harmful gases in the air cause coughing or worse, and more people will be hurt in the future if the air does not become cleaner.
13.每个人可以分享如何让世界变得更美好的想法。
Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place.
14.中国在处理荒漠化问题上已经取得良好开端。
China has made a great start in dealing with the problem of desertification.
15.世界上所有国家需要共同努力,以保护我们的星球。
All the countries in the world need to work together to protect our planet.
16.塑料在我们的日常生活中非常有用,但是它也造成了很多损害。
Plastic is very useful in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of damage.
17.所有这些努力都给了我们一个更环保的星球的希望。
All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet.
18.如果我们共同努力,就能产生巨大的改变,并创造更美好的未来。
If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future.
19.而且更多的像太阳能这样的清洁能源被使用。
And more clean energy like solar power is used.
20.所有这些方式都对环境有影响。
All these ways make a difference to the environment.
21每个人都可以为保护环境做些事情。
Everyone can do something to help protect the environment.
22.首先,让我们聚焦于减少浪费和污染。
First, let’s focus on reducing waste and pollution.
23.我们可以在离开房间时关灯以节约用电。
We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity.
24.重复使用旧物是过上更环保生活的另一种方式。
Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life.
25.最后,回收利用。这关乎如何正确处理废弃材料。
Finally, recycle. It’s all about dealing with waste materials correctly.
26.如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤,我们可以发挥巨大的作用,共享一个更环保的世界!
If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world!
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