Unit 9 Forces of Nature 选词填空10篇（单元话题：自然灾害）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit  rise  make   pour  stick  helpless  latest   home  work   terrible Last summer, a terrible flood 1 our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house 2 to a very high level. My family was busy 3 preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 4 into our first floor. We were 5 in the house for two days. We felt 6 and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 7 news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 8 . They needed help. We 9 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 10 experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spread  earthquake  he  someone  quick  online  hear  scared  mountain  basic Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an 1 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people 2 a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so 3 that they just stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran 4 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the 5 . A bus driver stopped 6 bus to help the villagers. Nowadays, we can learn about disasters 7 and know how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, instead of 8 wrong news or causing a mess. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know 9 safety rules. If you see 10 in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong  happen  warn  harm cloud  centre wave  usual  trouble  leave  so  wind Hurricanes (飓风) are large storms that develop in the seas of the world. They usually get bigger and 1 over warm water, but they become weaker once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names, and a new list of names is made each year. Hurricane 2 move in a circle around a point called the eye. It is the 3 of the storm. A hurricane is a storm that has wind speeds (速度) of at least seventy-four miles per hour. When a hurricane comes, there are heavy rains and huge 4 . They cause great 5 to people. Also, flooding can 6 when huge waves crash the beaches. The huge waves are the main reason why people have to 7 beach towns when a hurricane reaches. Hurricanes move very slowly, 8 people have a chance to evacuate. The hurricane season is 9 from 1st June to 30th November. Hurricanes sometimes land on coastal areas of the United States. The scientists are studying the weather, and watching these storms very carefully to 10 people in time. And there’s still a long way to go. 阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 friend   study   she   room   start   quick   then   safe   on   strong The earthquake came all of a sudden. The ground shook and the whole city was in a terrible mess. In a house, Amy and her good friend, Emma, were busy 1 . When the house 2 to shake and things began to fall down, they were really afraid. Amy’s little sister was in the next 3 , crying loudly. Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister 4 . But a big bookshelf was about to fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled 5 back, just in time to avoid (避免) the danger. 6 they both hurried to the little girl. Outside, there was a lot of rubbish 7 the streets. Emma held Amy’s hand and said, “We will get past this together.” They supported (支持) each other and found a 8 place in the open area for Amy’s sister. After this earthquake, Amy and Emma’s friendship became 9 than before. They faced the danger together, relying on each other’s help and kindness. It made them understand that true 10 are always there for each other, no matter how hard the situation is. 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 protect    keep calm    from    quick    window get    warn    dangerous    inside    for example What should you do if an earthquake happens to you? Earthquakes usually come without 1 , but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival (幸存) in an earthquake will increase if you can 2 . Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ·If you are 3 when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to 4 you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or 5 and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is 6 because of many glass objects. ·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away 7 buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try 8 as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can harm the people nearby. ·When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. 9 , fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, move outdoors 10 to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 finally, understand, volunteer, important, give up Dear Opal, This week I learned something 1 . I learned that everyone can make a big difference. Let me tell you how. It rained hard all week. Then last night, it became a flood (洪水). Mr. Ruiz found the problem right away. The flood wall in our neighborhood was about to burst! Everyone started to fill and stack (堆) sandbags. But the water was rising fast. More 2 were needed, so I offered to help. We stacked hundreds of sandbags. But the situation didn’t improve. The water kept going higher and higher. Nobody 3 , though. We all did our duty and kept working hard. 4 , the rain stopped. We all cheered. Our neighborhood was saved! Boy, I was tired, but I felt good, too. My help made a difference and we all 5 the importance of working together. Your friend, Kemal 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  number  safe  necessary  you  until  drive  advice  quick  stop Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some 1 . An earthquake can be very serious, so it is 2 to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone 3 , such as 120, 119 and so on. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place 4 , for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The 5 place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect 6 from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas 7 soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are 8 , stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking 9 . You had better stay in your safe place 10 it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） against,   blow,   luck,   window,   completely,   so,   heavy,   quiet,   whole,   pass The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker and the wind began to blow more 1 . She hurried around the house closing the 2 so that rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the sky was 3 dark. Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4 heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped (鞭打) the tree around and hit 5 the windows and doors. The wind 6 hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat 7 , and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s dad went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to keep warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to 8 . By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The 9 neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet from the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage (损害). Melanie and her family felt 10 about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure! 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 such   strong   walk   eighty   explained   from   advise   although   benefits   normally In April 2025, Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds, causing problems for local people. 1 , spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds), but this time, powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang, and the winds reached speeds of over 2 kilometers per hour. Before the strong winds arrived, the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists (气象学家) 3 that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds. Geographically, Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains (平原) and mountains. so the winds are 4 in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions (山区) where hills blocked their paths. Trees were uprooted, and some advertisement signs fell, blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were canceled, and people were 5 to stay indoors. To stay safe, experts suggested avoiding 6 near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. 7 strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt scared and terrible. 8 the winds did bring people much trouble, they also had some 9 . For example , they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog (雾霾), making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold (霉菌) away 10 damaging crops (毁坏庄稼) but also brought needed rain. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 find   good   minute  I  save  bad  eat  be  storm  leave Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes. The homes were so badly damaged (损坏) that their owners must 1 them, and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person was killed, several were 2 hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were homeless after the 3 . They didn’t know where to go. A farmer, Bob, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour. “I was 4 with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our 5 to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened (恐惧的).” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw 6 . I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to 7 his way out.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There 8 no time to take anything,” she said, “A few 9 later, the roof came down.” Many people were successfully 10 by rescue (营救) workers and the welfare department brought them food and clothes. Everything was getting better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit  rise  make   pour  stick  helpless  latest   home  work   terrible Last summer, a terrible flood 1 our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house 2 to a very high level. My family was busy 3 preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 4 into our first floor. We were 5 in the house for two days. We felt 6 and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 7 news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 8 . They needed help. We 9 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 10 experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 【答案】 1．hit 2．rose 3．making 4．poured 5．stuck 6．helpless 7．latest 8．homes 9．worked 10．terrible 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在去年夏天遭遇特大洪水时的经历。描述了洪水爆发时的惊险场面、家人的应对措施以及灾后社区共同重建家园的过程。 1．句意：去年夏天，一场可怕的洪水袭击了我们的城镇。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为原文“Last summer, a terrible flood…”提示动作发生在过去，且语境表示洪水对城镇造成的冲击，所以选择hit“袭击”，其过去式为hit。 2．句意：我们家附近的河水涨到了很高的水位。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“It rained heavily for three days.”，降雨必然导致河流水位上涨，且需用一般过去时，所以选择rise“上升”，其过去式为rose。 3．句意：我们一家人忙着做准备。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文“My family was busy…”衔接固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以选择make，变为动名词形式making。 4．句意：洪水来临时，水涌入了我们家的一楼。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为原文“the water…into our first floor”描述水流进入室内的动态过程，且需用一般过去时，所以选择pour“倾泻/涌入”，其过去式为poured。 5．句意：我们被困在房子里整整两天。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中作表语。因为原文“We were…in the house for two days.”结合语境表示被洪水围困无法离开的状态，固定搭配be stuck in意为“被困在……”，所以选择stick“卡住/困住”，其过去分词为stuck。 6．句意：我们感到无助又害怕。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为原文“We felt…and scared.”中并列连词and后的scared提示空处需填入情感色彩一致的词，所以选择helpless“无助的”。 7．句意：我们还通过收音机收听最新的消息。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语。因为原文“…listened to the radio for… news.”描述了在灾害期间获取信息的行为，固定搭配latest news意为“最新消息”，所以选择latest“最新的”。 8．句意：许多人失去了家园。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“Many people lost their…”，结合洪水摧毁房屋的背景，且受复数主语修饰需用复数形式，所以选择home“家园”，其复数形式为homes。 9．句意：我们一起努力清扫街道、重建房屋。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为原文“We…together to clean the streets”描述灾后的集体行动，且需保持时态一致使用一般过去时，所以选择work“工作”，其过去式为worked。 10．句意：这是一次可怕的经历，但我们学会了对抗自然灾害。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词experience。因为原文开头提到“a terrible flood”，此处是对整场灾难体验的总结，所以选择terrible“可怕的”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spread  earthquake  he  someone  quick  online  hear  scared  mountain  basic Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an 1 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people 2 a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so 3 that they just stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran 4 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the 5 . A bus driver stopped 6 bus to help the villagers. Nowadays, we can learn about disasters 7 and know how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, instead of 8 wrong news or causing a mess. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know 9 safety rules. If you see 10 in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. 【答案】 1．earthquake 2．heard 3．scared 4．quickly 5．mountains 6．his 7．online 8．spreading 9．basic 10．someone/anyone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自然灾害（地震）的突然发生及其对人们生活造成的破坏，同时强调了在现代社会人们可以通过网络了解灾害知识、保护自己，以及在面对灾害时应承担的责任和行动。 1．句意：去年，在山区附近的一个小村庄发生了地震。根据“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives”可知，此处指自然灾害，结合所给词，earthquake“地震”符合语境，an后跟单数名词。 2．句意：起初，人们听到一种奇怪的声音，感觉地面在震动。根据“a strange noise”可知，是听到声音，hear“听到”，根据“felt”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。 3．句意：有些人非常害怕，只是待在房子里一动不动。根据“that they just stayed in their houses without moving”可知，人们很害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。 4．句意：然而，其他人迅速跑到空地上以保证安全。根据“However, others ran...to the open ground to keep safe”可知，为了安全，人们快速跑到空地上，quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词。 5．句意：倒塌的房屋中冒出浓烟，一些石头从山上掉了下来。根据“some stones fell from the...”可知，石头从山上掉落，mountain“山”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数mountains。 6．句意：一位公共汽车司机停下车来帮助村民。根据“A bus driver stopped...bus”可知，司机停下他的车，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 7．句意：如今，我们可以在网上了解灾害，知道如何保护自己。根据“we can learn about disasters...”可知，此处指在网上了解灾害，online“在网上”。 8．句意：关心彼此是我们的责任，而不是传播错误消息或制造混乱。根据“wrong news”可知，此处指传播错误消息，spread“传播”，instead of后跟动名词spreading。 9．句意：每个人，作为公民，都有责任了解基本的安全规则。根据“safety rules”可知，此处指基本的安全规则，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。 10．句意：如果你看到有人有危险，不要只是猜测或袖手旁观——立即呼救。根据“If you see...in danger”可知，此处指看到有人处于危险中，someone/anyone“有人”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong  happen  warn  harm cloud  centre wave  usual  trouble  leave  so  wind Hurricanes (飓风) are large storms that develop in the seas of the world. They usually get bigger and 1 over warm water, but they become weaker once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names, and a new list of names is made each year. Hurricane 2 move in a circle around a point called the eye. It is the 3 of the storm. A hurricane is a storm that has wind speeds (速度) of at least seventy-four miles per hour. When a hurricane comes, there are heavy rains and huge 4 . They cause great 5 to people. Also, flooding can 6 when huge waves crash the beaches. The huge waves are the main reason why people have to 7 beach towns when a hurricane reaches. Hurricanes move very slowly, 8 people have a chance to evacuate. The hurricane season is 9 from 1st June to 30th November. Hurricanes sometimes land on coastal areas of the United States. The scientists are studying the weather, and watching these storms very carefully to 10 people in time. And there’s still a long way to go. 【答案】 1．stronger 2．winds 3．centre 4．waves 5．harm 6．happen 7．leave 8．so 9．usually 10．warn 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的相关知识，包括飓风的形成、特点、带来的危害、发生时间以及科学家对飓风的监测等。 1．句意：它们通常在温暖的水面上变得更大、更强，但一旦到达陆地就会变弱。结合所给单词和“get bigger and...”可知，此处表示变得更大更强，形容词strong“强的”符合语境，and连接并列成分，前面是bigger，所以此处也用比较级stronger，故填stronger。 2．句意：飓风的风围绕着一个叫做“风眼”的点做圆周运动。结合所给单词和“move in a circle around a point called the eye”可知，此处表示飓风的风的运动形式，wind符合，根据“move”可知，此处用复数形式。故填winds。 3．句意：它是风暴的中心。结合所给单词和“the...of the storm”可知，此处表示风暴的中心，名词centre“中心”符合语境，故填centre。 4．句意：当飓风来临时，会有大雨和巨浪。结合所给单词和“When a hurricane comes, there are heavy rains and huge...”可知，此处说的是会有大雨和巨浪，名词wave“波浪”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填waves。 5．句意：它们给人们带来巨大的危害。结合所给单词和“They cause great...to people.”可知，此处表示给人们带来巨大的危害，名词harm“危害”符合语境，cause harm to sb.“给某人带来危害”，故填harm。 6．句意：此外，当巨浪冲击海滩时，可能会发生洪水。结合所给单词和“Also, flooding can...when huge waves crash the beaches.”可知，此处表示可能会发生洪水，动词happen“发生”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填happen。 7．句意：巨浪是飓风来袭时人们不得不离开海滩城镇的主要原因。结合所给单词和“The huge waves are the main reason why people have to...beach towns when a hurricane reaches.”可知，此处表示人们不得不离开海滩城镇，动词leave“离开”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，故填leave。 8．句意：飓风移动非常缓慢，所以人们有机会撤离。结合所给单词和“Hurricanes move very slowly,...people have a chance to evacuate.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 9．句意：飓风季节通常从6月1日到11月30日。结合所给单词和“The hurricane season is...from 1st June to 30th November.”可知，此处表示飓风季节通常从6月1日到11月30日，usual的副词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 10．句意：科学家们正在研究天气，并非常仔细地观察这些风暴，以便及时警告人们。结合所给单词和“The scientists are studying the weather, and watching these storms very carefully to...people in time.”可知，此处表示以便及时警告人们，动词warn“警告”符合语境，to后接动词原形，故填warn。 阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 friend   study   she   room   start   quick   then   safe   on   strong The earthquake came all of a sudden. The ground shook and the whole city was in a terrible mess. In a house, Amy and her good friend, Emma, were busy 1 . When the house 2 to shake and things began to fall down, they were really afraid. Amy’s little sister was in the next 3 , crying loudly. Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister 4 . But a big bookshelf was about to fall. Just at that time, Emma caught Amy and pulled 5 back, just in time to avoid (避免) the danger. 6 they both hurried to the little girl. Outside, there was a lot of rubbish 7 the streets. Emma held Amy’s hand and said, “We will get past this together.” They supported (支持) each other and found a 8 place in the open area for Amy’s sister. After this earthquake, Amy and Emma’s friendship became 9 than before. They faced the danger together, relying on each other’s help and kindness. It made them understand that true 10 are always there for each other, no matter how hard the situation is. 【答案】 1．studying 2．started 3．room 4．quickly 5．her 6．Then 7．on 8．safe 9．stronger 10．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震突然发生时，艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正在屋里学习，地震来临时她们互相帮助，最终找到了安全的地方，地震后她们的友谊变得更加坚固。 1．句意：在一所房子里，艾米和她的好朋友艾玛正忙着学习。根据“Amy and her good friend. Emma, were busy”可知，她们正忙着学习，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填studying。 2．句意：当房子开始摇晃，东西开始掉落时，她们真的很害怕。根据“When the house...to shake”可知，房子开始摇晃，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 3．句意：艾米的妹妹在隔壁房间大声哭泣。根据“Amy’s little sister was in the next”可知，妹妹在隔壁房间，room“房间”，故填room。 4．句意：艾米非常担心，她迅速跑到她妹妹身边。根据“Amy was so worried that she ran to her sister”可知，艾米迅速跑到妹妹身边，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran，故填quickly。 5．句意：就在那时，艾玛抓住了艾米，把她拉了回来，及时避开了危险。根据“Emma caught Amy and pulled...back”可知，艾玛把艾米拉回来，动词后用宾格her“她”作宾语，故填her。 6．句意：然后她们俩都急忙去找那个小女孩。根据“Just at that time. Emma caught Amy and pulled...back”以及“they both hurried to the little girl.”可知，前后是承接关系，用then“然后”连接，故填Then。 7．句意：外面，街道上有很多垃圾。根据“there was a lot of rubbish...the streets”可知，街道上有很多垃圾，on the streets“在街道上”，故填on。 8．句意：她们互相支持，在开阔的地方为艾米的妹妹找到了一个安全的地方。根据“They supported (支持) each other and found a...place”可知，她们找到了一个安全的地方，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰place，故填safe。 9．句意：这次地震后，艾米和艾玛的友谊比以前更牢固了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，stronger“更牢固的”，故填stronger。 10．句意：这让她们明白，真正的朋友总是会相互陪伴，无论处境多么艰难。根据“true...are always there for each other”以及前文讲述的艾米和艾玛在地震中互相帮助的事情可知，这里说的是真正的“朋友”，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填friends。 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 protect    keep calm    from    quick    window get    warn    dangerous    inside    for example What should you do if an earthquake happens to you? Earthquakes usually come without 1 , but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival (幸存) in an earthquake will increase if you can 2 . Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ·If you are 3 when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to 4 you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or 5 and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is 6 because of many glass objects. ·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away 7 buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try 8 as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can harm the people nearby. ·When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. 9 , fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, move outdoors 10 to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 【答案】 1．warning 2．keep calm 3．inside 4．protect 5．windows 6．dangerous 7．from 8．to get 9．For example 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震时我们应该怎么做以进行自我保护远离危害。 1．句意：地震通常没有预警，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。根据“Earthquakes usually come without”和备选词可知，地震通常是没有预警的，warn“警告”符合，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填warning。 2．句意：如果在地震中你能保持冷静，你幸存的几率将会增加。根据“Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.”和备选词可知，在地震中能保持冷静，幸存的几率将会增加，keep calm“保持冷静”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep calm。 3．句意：如果地震开始的时候你在室内，躲到桌子或床下面去。根据“get under a table or a bed”和备选词可知，躲到桌子或床下，说明这是在室内，inside“在里面，在室内”符合语境。故填inside。 4．句意：你需要有坚固的东西在你周围来保护你免受掉落物体的伤害。根据“You need to have something strong around you to...you from falling objects”和备选词可知，你周围坚固的东西应是用来保护你免受掉落物体的伤害，protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某物伤害”，根据“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填protect。 5．句意：不要站在靠近墙和窗户的地方，并且远离厨房。根据“walls or”和备选词可知，此处应是指不要靠近墙和窗户，window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填windows。 6．句意：因为有很多玻璃制品，所以厨房是危险的。根据“because of many glass objects”和备选词可知，厨房应是危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 7．句意：远离建筑物和树木。根据“Stay away...buildings and trees”和备选词可知，地震时要远离建筑物和树木，stay away from“远离……”。故填from。 8．句意：如果你靠近大海，尽量离水远一些。根据“If you are close to the sea, try...as far away from the water as possible”和备选词可知，如果靠近大海，要尽可能的远离水，get away from“远离”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 9．句意：例如，火灾经常伴随地震而来。根据“When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.”和备选词可知，地震结束后，仍然存在很多危险，而后面举例说明火灾就是地震后存在的危险之一，for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 10．句意：如果你看到火灾，迅速移动到户外空旷的地方。根据“If you see a fire, move outdoors...to an open area”和备选词可知，看到火灾，应该迅速移动到户外空旷的地方，quick“快速的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词move。故填quickly。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 finally, understand, volunteer, important, give up Dear Opal, This week I learned something 1 . I learned that everyone can make a big difference. Let me tell you how. It rained hard all week. Then last night, it became a flood (洪水). Mr. Ruiz found the problem right away. The flood wall in our neighborhood was about to burst! Everyone started to fill and stack (堆) sandbags. But the water was rising fast. More 2 were needed, so I offered to help. We stacked hundreds of sandbags. But the situation didn’t improve. The water kept going higher and higher. Nobody 3 , though. We all did our duty and kept working hard. 4 , the rain stopped. We all cheered. Our neighborhood was saved! Boy, I was tired, but I felt good, too. My help made a difference and we all 5 the importance of working together. Your friend, Kemal 【答案】1．important 2．volunteers 3．gave up 4．Finally 5．understood 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。凯末尔写信向奥珀尔讲述了暴雨时期，小区居民共同对抗洪水的经历。 1．句意：这周我学到了一些重要的东西。根据“I learned that everyone can make a big difference.”可知，此处指作者学到的重要的道理，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语修饰不定代词something。故填important。 2．句意：需要更多的志愿者，所以我主动提出帮忙。根据“More...were needed, so I offered to help.”可知，需要更多的志愿者帮忙，应用可数名词volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式。故填volunteers。 3．句意：然而，没有人放弃。根据“We all did our duty and kept working hard.”可知，没有人放弃，动词短语give up“符合句意”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词give应用过去式。故填gave up。 4．句意：最后，雨停了。根据“the rain stopped.”可知，此处说的是最后的结果，应用副词finally“最后”作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：我的帮助发挥了作用，我们都明白了共同努力的重要性。根据“My help made a difference and we all...the importance of working together.”可知，作者明白了共同努力的重要性，本句时态为一般过去时，动词understand“理解，明白”应用过去式。故填understood。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  number  safe  necessary  you  until  drive  advice  quick  stop Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some 1 . An earthquake can be very serious, so it is 2 to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone 3 , such as 120, 119 and so on. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place 4 , for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The 5 place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect 6 from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas 7 soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are 8 , stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking 9 . You had better stay in your safe place 10 it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 【答案】 1．advice 2．necessary 3．numbers 4．quickly 5．safest 6．yourself/yourselves 7．as 8．driving 9．stops 10．until 【导语】本文提供了地震前、中、后的安全建议。 1．句意：为了保证你的安全，这里有一些建议。根据“To keep you safe, here is some...”以及所给词可知文章给出了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 2．句意：地震可能是非常严重的，所以有必要做好准备。根据“prepare for it”以及所给词可知准备好是有必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 3．句意：你还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120，119等。根据“such as 120, 119 and so on.”可知是一些电话号码，number“号码”，此处用名词复数。故填numbers。 4．句意：如果你在室内，迅速移动到一个安全的地方，例如，在桌子下、靠近墙壁或在门口的地板上。根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place”以及所给词可知是快速移到安全的地方，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：最安全的地方是在一张坚固的桌子下。根据“The...place is under a strong table”以及所给词可知是最安全的地方，用最高级safest。故填safest。 6．句意：通过这样做，你可以保护自己/们不受到掉落物的伤害。根据“you can protect...”可知是保护你自己或你们自己，用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 7．句意：如果你在做饭，尽快关闭煤气。as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as。 8．句意：如果你在开车，立刻停下车，然后找一个安全的地方停车。根据“stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.”可知是开车，drive“开车”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填driving。 9．句意：地震后，不要一停止震动就跑出大楼。根据“don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking”以及所给词可知是地震停止之后，stop“停止”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the shaking，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 10．句意：你最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止。根据“You had better stay in your safe place...it is safe for you to move around”可知是最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） against,   blow,   luck,   window,   completely,   so,   heavy,   quiet,   whole,   pass The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker and the wind began to blow more 1 . She hurried around the house closing the 2 so that rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the sky was 3 dark. Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4 heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped (鞭打) the tree around and hit 5 the windows and doors. The wind 6 hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat 7 , and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s dad went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to keep warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to 8 . By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The 9 neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet from the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage (损害). Melanie and her family felt 10 about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure! 【答案】 1．heavily 2．windows 3．completely 4．so 5．against 6．blew 7．quietly 8．pass 9．whole 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了梅勒妮一家人在一起经历了暴风雨，虽然暴风雨过后街区一片混乱，但是没有没有人员伤亡。 1．句意：梅勒妮刚放学回家，天就开始变黑了，风也刮得更猛烈了。修饰动词blow用副词heavily，意为“猛烈的”。故填heavily。 2．句意：她匆忙地在房子里转了一圈，关上了窗户，以免雨水倾泻进来。后文提到了“so that rain wouldn’t pour in”可知是关窗户。window为可数名词，用复数名词表这一类事物。故填windows。 3．句意：幸运的是，梅勒妮的父母在天完全黑下来之前就下班回家了。结合备选词，可用副词completely修饰设空处后的形容词“dark”，故填completely。 4．句意：雨下得很大，梅勒妮几乎什么也看不清楚，但她确实能听到风声。设空处后有that，可知这里是so…that“如此……以至于”，在本句中指的雨如此大，以至于什么都看不清楚。故填so。 5．句意：风从四面八方撞击着树，同时也撞着窗户和门。结合备选词，可知against“撞，碰”，是符合语境的，此处指风撞击着窗户和门。故填against。 6．句意：风刮得很大。主语是“The wind”，应填blow“刮”，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式blew。故填blew。 7．句意：大家静静地坐了一会儿，然后梅勒妮到厨房去拿手电筒。结合备选词，可知用副词quietly“静静地”修饰设空处前的动词sat。故填quietly。 8．句意：梅勒妮的爸爸去拿蜡烛，妈妈在客厅里找了些衣服取暖，等待暴风雨过去。根据“waited for the storm to”可知指的是等待这场暴风雨“过去”，结合备选词，pass符合语境。不定式to pass作目的状语。故填pass。 9．句意：整个社区一片混乱，所有的东西都被大雨弄湿了。whole“整个的”为形容词，可作前置定语修饰名词neighborhood。故填whole。 10．句意：梅勒妮和她的家人为此感到幸运。felt为系动词，后可接形容词构成系表结构，结合备选词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 such   strong   walk   eighty   explained   from   advise   although   benefits   normally In April 2025, Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds, causing problems for local people. 1 , spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds), but this time, powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang, and the winds reached speeds of over 2 kilometers per hour. Before the strong winds arrived, the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists (气象学家) 3 that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds. Geographically, Hubei is in central China. It is mostly made up of plains (平原) and mountains. so the winds are 4 in open areas. But they were weaker in mountainous regions (山区) where hills blocked their paths. Trees were uprooted, and some advertisement signs fell, blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were canceled, and people were 5 to stay indoors. To stay safe, experts suggested avoiding 6 near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. 7 strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt scared and terrible. 8 the winds did bring people much trouble, they also had some 9 . For example , they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog (雾霾), making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold (霉菌) away 10 damaging crops (毁坏庄稼) but also brought needed rain. 【答案】 1．Normally 2．eighty 3．explained 4．stronger 5．advised 6．walking 7．Such 8．Although 9．benefits 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月湖北省遭遇异常强风的天气现象，包括其成因、影响以及带来的意外益处。 1．句意：通常，湖北的春天温暖且伴有微风，但这次强风席卷了武汉和襄阳等城市。此处需要副词修饰后面的句子，备选词normally“通常”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 2．句意：风速超过每小时80公里。根据“over…kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处需填入具体风速数值，eighty符合语境。故填eighty。 3．句意：气象学家解释说，北方冷锋导致的突然气压下降引发了强风。根据“meteorologists…that a sudden drop…”及备选词可知，此处需填入谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，explained“解释”符合语境。故填explained。 4．句意：湖北省主要由平原和山地组成，因此在开阔地区风力会更强。根据“the winds are…in open areas”及备选词可知，平原地区风力比山区更强，strong的比较级stronger符合语境。故填stronger。 5．句意：许多户外活动被取消，人们被建议待在室内。根据“people were…to stay indoors”及备选词可知，advise“建议”的过去分词形式advised符合语境，表示被动语态。故填advised。 6．句意：专家建议避免在高楼附近行走并紧闭窗户。根据“avoiding…near tall buildings”及备选词可知，walk“行走”符合安全提示内容，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”是固定短语。故填walking。 7．句意：湖北如此强烈的风非常罕见。此处需要一个修饰词修饰名词短语strong winds，备选词such“如此的”符合语境，表示加强语气。故填Such。 8．句意：尽管强风给人们带来许多麻烦，但也带来一些好处。根据“the winds did bring…they also had…”的转折关系及备选词可知，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 9．句意：它们也带来一些好处。根据“they also had some…”及后文列举的净化空气等实例，benefits“益处”符合语境，指的是强风带来的好处。故填benefits。 10．句意：它们不仅防止霉菌损坏庄稼，还带来了急需的雨水。根据“kept mold away…damaging crops”及备选词可知，keep…from短语表示“阻止某事发生”。故填from。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 find   good   minute  I  save  bad  eat  be  storm  leave Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes. The homes were so badly damaged (损坏) that their owners must 1 them, and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person was killed, several were 2 hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were homeless after the 3 . They didn’t know where to go. A farmer, Bob, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour. “I was 4 with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our 5 to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened (恐惧的).” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw 6 . I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to 7 his way out.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There 8 no time to take anything,” she said, “A few 9 later, the roof came down.” Many people were successfully 10 by rescue (营救) workers and the welfare department brought them food and clothes. Everything was getting better. 【答案】 1．leave 2．badly 3．storm 4．eating 5．best 6．me 7．find 8．was 9．minutes 10．saved 【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一场暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害，很多房屋被毁，造成了人员伤亡，有些人也侥幸逃脱，福利机构给灾民带来了帮助。 1．句意：这些房屋被严重损坏，以至于他们的主人必须离开它们。根据“The homes were so badly damaged”可知房屋严重损坏，必须离开，leave“离开”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填leave。 2．句意：一人死亡，数人受重伤，被送往医院。根据“taken to hospital”可知伤得很严重，用bad的副词形式badly表示“严重地”，副词修饰动词。故填badly。 3．句意：暴风雨过后，两百多人无家可归。根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes.”可知暴风雨后，人们无家可归。storm“暴风雨”，特指上文提到过的暴风雨，用单数。故填storm。 4．句意：当我们听到一声巨响时，我正在和我的妻子和孩子吃饭。根据“I was ... with my wife and children”可知此处为过去进行时，缺少动词，结合备选词可推出是和妻儿在吃饭，用eat表示“吃”，was后接其现在分词形式eating。故填eating。 5．句意：我们尽最大努力爬出来。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 6．句意：我的孩子一看到我就大哭起来。根据“I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed.”可知孩子看到了“我”，saw后接I的宾格形式me表示“我”。故填me。 7．句意：我们俩都尝试，最后他设法找到了出路。find one’s way out“找到了出路”；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填find。 8．句意：没有时间拿任何东西。此处是There be句型，结合“came”可知用一般过去时，主语no time前用be动词was。故填was。 9．句意：几分钟后，屋顶塌了。根据“A few ... later”可知a few后接可数名词复数，此处表时间，用minutes表示“分钟”。故填minutes。 10．句意：许多人被救援人员成功救出，福利部门给他们送来了食物和衣服。根据“by rescue workers”可知被救援人员救出，save“救”，were后接其过去分词形式saved，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填saved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $