Unit 9 Forces of Nature 完形填空10篇（单元话题：自然灾害）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述了一场暴风雨期间及之后的经历：乌云密布导致天色昏暗，大雨倾盆而下，随后停电，人们在烛光中度过夜晚。第二天，风雨依旧，停电带来诸多不便，直到下午暴风雨停止，作者外出采购必需品，归途中断电恢复，人们为之振奋。 1．句意：外面没有光线，感觉就像午夜。 wind风；light光线；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”及“felt like midnight”可知，乌云密布导致“没有光线”。故选B。 2．句意：然后，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 beat拍打；push推；throw扔；pick捡。“rain... beat against the windows”是固定表达，形容雨水“拍打”窗户的动作。故选A。 3．句意：突然，灯闪烁了几次，然后熄灭了。 Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“The light went on and off for a few times and then went out.”可知，灯熄灭是突发情况。故选D。 4．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，第一感觉是卧室里很冷，电力也没有恢复。 give back归还；come back恢复；call back回电话；go back回去。根据后文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力没有“恢复”。故选B。 5．句意：我看向窗外后，感觉更难过了：雨还在下得很大，天仍然很暗。 sadder更难过的；quieter更安静的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作者的心情应是“更难过的”，sadder符合负面情绪的递进。故选A。 6．句意：尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“lit (点燃) a few candles”和“in the weak light”可知，“尽管”点燃蜡烛，但光线微弱，Although表让步。故选B。 7．句意：我坐在几根蜡烛旁，但阅读还是很困难。 waste浪费；stress压力；trouble困难；joke笑话。“have trouble doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，结合“weak light”可知，阅读有“困难”。故选C。 8．句意：下午暴风雨终于停了，我开车去找一家开门的商店。 look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据后文“an open store”和“I only bought...”可知，作者是去“寻找”开门的商店采购。故选D。 9．句意：我只买了最必需的东西——面包、一些水果和更多的饮用水。 necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“bread, some fruit and more drinking water”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水都是“必需的”生活用品。故选A。 10．句意：在我回家的路上，电力恢复了，这让人们很振奋。 showed展示；took带走；cheered使振奋；made制作。根据“the power came back”可知，电力恢复是好消息，会“振奋”人们，“cheer up”是固定短语，意为“使……振奋”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 1 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 2 . “Earthquake!” someone shouted. I 3 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck 4 my arms. “Will someone save me 5 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 6 that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people 7 and many were injured. Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. Communication(交流) in such a situation was 8 . Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 9 to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China know that I was still alive (活着的). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake 10 tomorrow. 1．A．could B．need C．can 2．A．far B．strong C．hard 3．A．allowed B．waited C．followed 4．A．on B．with C．in 5．A．since B．while C．if 6．A．mess B．accident C．problem 7．A．came on B．came in C．came out 8．A．different B．difficult C．easy 9．A．impossible B．normal C．necessary 10．A．when B．unless C．until 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的情况。 1．句意：我们只剩下十分钟就可以回家了。 could能，可以，can的过去式；need需要；can能，可以。根据前文的“There was just ten minutes left”可知，应该是可以回家了，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 2．句意：很快，震动变得非常强烈。 far远的；strong强烈的；hard困难的。根据后文的“Earthquake!”可知，震动变得强烈，故选B。 3．句意：我跟着其他人走到门口，但我们出不去。 allowed允许；waited等待；followed跟着。根据后文的“the others to the door”可知，应该是跟着其他人到门口，故选C。 4．句意：我待在桌子下面，用胳膊捂住头和脖子。 on在……上；with用；in在……里。根据固定搭配“cover…with…”，故选B。 5．句意：如果大楼倒塌会有人救我吗？ since自从；while当……时；if如果。根据主句Will someone save me是一般将来时，从句the building falls down是一般现在时并结合语境可知，应该是“如果”，故选C。 6．句意：太乱了，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 mess混乱；accident事故；problem问题。根据后文的“the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood”可知，应该是很乱，故选A。 7．句意：越来越多的人出来了，许多人受伤了。 came on加油；came in进来；came out出来。根据“We ran quickly to the street.”可知，人们出来了，故选C。 8．句意：在这种情况下沟通是困难的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake”可知，手机不工作，因此沟通是困难的，故选B。 9．句意：所以不可能知道我们的朋友们是否没事。 impossible不可能的；normal正常的；necessary必需的。前文的“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake”可知，不可能知道朋友是否没事，故选A。 10．句意：我只希望他们明天才会听到地震的消息。 when当……时；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake”可知，直到明天才知晓消息，故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously. Do you still remember how 1 it was? It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to 2 Hato’s arrival. I sat by the 3 and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves and 4 . More and more dark clouds hung over the city. 5 , the power (电力) was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I 6 my ears tightly. How I wished the typhoon could just disappear! About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my 7 , I saw the 5-meter-high waves rushing fiercely, with Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there. The typhoon didn’t 8 until 8 o’clock. When I got downstairs, I was shocked to see a number of fallen trees, which made the neighborhood look like a forest! Only then did I 9 how terrible Hato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a 10 from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together. 1．A．difficult B．strange C．different D．terrible 2．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 3．A．chair B．door C．window D．house 4．A．birds B．kites C．stars D．rubbish 5．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 6．A．covered B．touched C．beat D．pulled 7．A．radio B．book C．phone D．photo 8．A．die out B．die down C．die from D．die of 9．A．realize B．change C．help D．control 10．A．report B．neighborhood C．lesson D．environment 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要回忆了2017年的强台风天鸽。 1．句意：你还记得那有多可怕吗？   difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“ ...the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously.”可知台风很可怕。故选D。 2．句意： 似乎整个城市的人们都待在家里等待天鸽的到来。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求；care for照料。根据“It seemed people all over the city stayed at home...”可知人们都待在家里等待台风的到来。故选B。 3．句意：我坐在窗户边，不停地看着外面的变化。 chair椅子；door门；window窗户；house房子。根据“... kept watching the changes outside.”可知作者是坐在窗边。故选C。 4．句意：全是树叶和垃圾。 birds鸟；kites风筝；stars星星；rubbish垃圾。根据“...the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves...”可知此处是垃圾。故选D。 5．句意：突然，当风像怪物一样吹过时，电源被切断了。 Finally最终；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“...the power (电力) was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster.”可知此处电突然断了。故选D。 6．句意：太可怕了，我紧紧地捂住耳朵。 covered掩盖；touched触摸；beat击打；pulled拉。根据“It was so scary that I...my ears tightly.”可知作者很害怕捂住耳朵。故选A。 7．句意：在我的手机上，我看到5米高的海浪汹涌而来，珠海渔女可怜地站着。 radio收音机；book书；phone手机；photo照片。根据“...I saw the 5-meter-high waves rushing fiercely, with Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there.”可知作者是在手机上看到的。故选C。 8．句意： 台风直到8点钟才减弱。 die out灭绝；die down减弱；die from死于；die of死于（疾病）。根据“When I got downstairs, I was shocked to see a number of fallen trees, which made the neighborhood look like a forest!”可知台风衰减了。故选B。 9．句意：直到那时我才意识到天鸽有多可怕。 realize意识到；change改变；help帮助；control控制。根据“Only then did I...how terrible Hato was.”可知此处作者意识到了台风的可怕。故选A。 10．句意：幸运的是，人们聚在一起打扫卫生，并从中吸取了教训。 report报告；neighborhood社区；lesson教训，课；environment环境。此处是短语learn a lesson from...“从……中吸取教训”。故选C。 The day started like any other. Papa came back 1 his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast. Seven-year-old Jonas was doing homework, while his little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed 2 , but Alejo knew better. Alejo felt shaking, and his ears perked up（竖着）, listening for what had already 3 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Suddenly, a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 4 up his padded paws（肉掌）. He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they waiting? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop, “Tsunami（海啸）! Run!” Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas, “Jonas, run! Follow me up the 5 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 6 her words. All that Jonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe. Alejo barked（吠） and barked, but the tsunami made it 7 to hear his voice, too. Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet, 8 the boy wouldn’t move. Jonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed（抓） Jonas’s shirt in his 9 , and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Jonas back outside. Finally, the boy understood. Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family. They had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug, though they saw the house was 10 damaged（毁坏）. 1．A．with B．to C．about D．under 2．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful 3．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 4．A．held B．pulled C．woke D．traveled 5．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 6．A．putting up B．cutting out C．putting down D．cutting off 7．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 8．A．so B．and C．but D．or 9．A．teeth B．paws C．feet D．legs 10．A．hardly B．badly C．beautifully D．cheaply 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 1．句意：爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了。 with和……在一起；to到；about关于；under在……下面；根据“Papa came back...his boat full of fish.”可知，爸爸带着满船的鱼回来了，故选A。 2．句意：那一天似乎很平静，但Alejo更清楚。 thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有用的；peaceful平静的；根据“but Alejo knew better.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，即那一天似乎很平静，但Alejo更清楚。故选D。 3．句意：Alejo感觉到自己在发抖，他的耳朵竖了起来，听着已经开始的事情。 returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止；根据“Alejo made a crying sound”可知，Alejo听到了已经开始的事情，故选C。 4．句意：地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上。 held拿着；pulled拉；woke醒；traveled旅行，传播；根据“The shaking of the ground...up his padded paws（肉掌）.”可知，地面的震动传到了它的肉掌上，故选D。 5．句意：跟着我上山。 hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land土地；根据下文“Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.”可知，他们往山上跑，故选A。 6．句意：但海啸声越来越大，打断了她的话。 putting up张贴；cutting out关掉；putting down放下；cutting off打断（讲话）；根据“Follow me up the hill. Fast!”和“But the roar had gotten louder”可知，咆哮声打断了她的话，故选D。 7．句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。 hard很难；possible可能；late迟；clear清晰的；根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知，由于海啸声音很大，Jonas很难听到Alejo的叫声，故选A。 8．句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，轻轻地咬了他的脚，但男孩一动不动。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者；根据“the boy wouldn’t move”可知前后句应表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 9．句意：他用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫。 teeth牙齿；paws爪子；feet脚；legs腿；根据“he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.”可知，Alejo用牙齿咬住Jonas的衬衫，故选A。 10．句意：他们感激地拥抱着母亲、父亲、兄弟和狗，尽管他们看到房子被严重毁坏了。 hardly几乎不；badly严重地；beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；根据They had a mother- father- brothers- dog thankful hug, though they saw the house...”可知前后句应表示转折关系，应该是房子被严重毁坏了，故选B。 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1．A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2．A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3．A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4．A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5．A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6．A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7．A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8．A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9．A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10．A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。 1．句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。 started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该是“传播”，故选B。 2．句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。 3．句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 result结果；example示例；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。 4．句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。 story故事；novel小说；poem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because of qlobal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。 6．句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。 caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。 7．句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 count数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 million cubic meters of rock and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。 8．句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 waited等待；broke打破；stopped停止；came来。根据“with awave up to110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。 9．句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 ice冰；rock岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。 10．句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。 recorded记录；counted计数；made制造；supported支持。根据前文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. 1 this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know 2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. If you are indoors, 3 move to a safe place such as under a strong table or desk. You can also sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Protect your 4 and face with hands or other soft things. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. Don’t 5 the lift. You may not get out of it. If you are outdoors, run to clear areas 6 . Keep away from buildings and trees, because they may fall down in an earthquake. Be 7 of fallen power lines! They can be very dangerous. If you are in a car, 8 the car in a safe place, such as an open area, and stay in the car. After an earthquake, there will be some aftershocks (余震). The danger doesn’t end when the strong 9 stops. So, after the earthquake, check the people near you and help those who are in danger. Also, stay 10 . Panic(恐慌) will only make things worse. If you follow these ways, you can protect yourself better in an earthquake. 1．A．So B．For C．But 2．A．when B．what C．where 3．A．easily B．quietly C．quickly 4．A．money B．head C．food 5．A．make B．buy C．use 6．A．right away B．later on C．in the future 7．A．proud B．careful C．tired 8．A．beat B．post C．stop 9．A．smoking B．shaking C．blowing 10．A．calm B．hungry C．excited 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时的安全防护知识，包括室内、室外和车内的应对措施以及震后注意事项。 1．句意：地震危险吗？是的，当然。但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。 根据上下文，前句说地震危险，后句说可以采取措施，存在转折关系，应用But“但是”。So“所以”表因果，For“因为”表原因，均不符。 2．句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就能安全。 根据下文介绍具体做法，可知此处指知道该做“什么”，应用what“什么”。when“何时”和where“何地”与下文内容无关。 3．句意：如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方。 地震发生时需要迅速行动，应用quickly“快速地”。easily“容易地”和quietly“安静地”不符合紧急情况下的行动要求。 4．句意：用手或其他柔软物品保护头部和脸部。 根据常识，地震时需保护头部和脸部，head“头部”符合。money“钱”和food“食物”与防护无关。 5．句意：不要使用电梯。 地震时不能乘坐电梯，use“使用”符合。make“制造”和buy“购买”与语境无关。 6．句意：如果你在户外，立刻跑到空旷的地方。 地震发生时需立即行动，right away“立刻”符合。later on“后来”和in the future“将来”不符合紧急情况。 7．句意：小心掉落的电线！ be careful of“小心”为固定搭配。proud“骄傲的”和tired“疲惫的”与语境不符。 8．句意：如果你在车里，把车停在安全的地方。 根据下文such as an open area，可知是停车，stop“停止，停车”符合。beat“打败”和post“张贴”与语境无关。 9．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险并没有结束。 根据上文地震发生后有余震，可知此处指地震的震动，shaking“震动”符合。smoking“吸烟”和blowing“吹”与语境无关。 10．句意：此外，保持冷静。恐慌只会让事情更糟。 根据后句恐慌只会让事情更糟，可知应保持冷静，calm“冷静的”符合。hungry“饥饿的”和excited“兴奋的”与语境不符。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The heavy rain in Henan in July 2021 caused floods and killed 33 people, with 8 people missing. 376,000 people had to move to other places. When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they 1 Zhengzhou East Railway Station was flooded. Many 2 were sent to safe places in the city and the station 3 food and water to the trapped (被困的) people. The flood covered some low places and most shops and restaurants along the streets kept 4 . The heaviest rain in Zhengzhou arrived between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. And the 5 to stop all the subways was made at 6:10. 6 , a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped. There was 7 time for passengers to get out. 12 people died because of the flood on Tuesday night in the tunnel. Electricity was cut off in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon. People couldn’t get in touch with each other 8 there was no signal (信号). The 9 news was that soldiers saved the trapped people. People around the country 10 money and necessary (必须的) things, such as food, water, medicine and so on. And the government helped people return to normal life. 1．A．thought B．found C．supposed 2．A．reporters B．neighbours C．passengers 3．A．lent B．gave C．returned 4．A．closed B．silent C．busy 5．A．advice B．project C．order 6．A．However B．Finally C．Besides 7．A．much B．little C．some 8．A．though B．until C．because 9．A．good B．bad C．funny 10．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年7月河南暴雨引发洪水，造成人员伤亡和大量民众转移，还描述了郑州东站受灾情况、地铁受困情况、城市部分区域停电以及全国人民和政府为救灾所做的努力。 1．句意：当《环球时报》记者周三到达时，他们发现郑州东站被洪水淹没。 thought认为；found发现；supposed假设。根据“Zhengzhou East Railway Station was in flood”及语境，可知记者到达后应是发现郑州东站被洪水淹没这一情况，故选B。 2．句意：许多乘客被送到城市里的安全地带，车站给被困人员提供食物和水。 reporters记者；neighbours邻居；passengers乘客。根据“were sent to safe places”及语境可知，这里是说乘客被送到安全地带，故选C。 3．句意：许多乘客被送到城市里的安全地带，车站给被困人员提供食物和水。 lent借出；gave给；returned归还。根据“food and water to the trapped (被困的) people”可知，车站是给被困人员提供食物和水，give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，故选B。 4．句意：洪水淹没了一些低洼地带和大多数商店，沿街的餐馆都保持关闭状态。 closed关闭的；silent沉默的；busy忙碌的。根据“The flood covered some low places and most shops”可知，洪水淹没很多地方，餐馆应是保持关闭状态，keep closed表示“保持关闭”，故选A。 5．句意：在6点10分下达了停止所有地铁运行的命令。 advice建议；project项目；order命令。根据“a subway”可知，是下达停止地铁运行的命令，make an order表示“下达命令”，故选C。 6．句意：然而，一列地铁已经驶入地下隧道并且被困住了。 However然而；Finally最终；Besides此外。根据“stop all the subways was made at 6:10”及“a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用However，故选A。 7．句意：乘客们几乎没有时间出去。 much很多；little几乎没有；some一些。根据“ a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped”可知，地铁被困，所以乘客几乎没有时间出去，故选B。 8．句意：因为没信号，人们无法取得联系。 though虽然；until直到；because因为。“there was no signal”是“ People couldn’t get in touch with each other ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：好消息是士兵们救了被困的人。 good好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“soldiers saved the trapped people”可知，士兵救了被困的人，这是好消息，故选A。 10．句意：全国各地的人们捐出钱和必需品，如食物、水、药品等等。 gave back归还；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“money and necessary (必须的) things”可知，是捐出钱和必需品，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。 1．句意：这让她很紧张。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。 2．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。 blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。 3．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。 when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。 says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。 5．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。 6．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。 however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。 7．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。 shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。 8．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。 happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。 9．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。 hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。 10．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。 重难语篇练习 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 3 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 4 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 6 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 8 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 9 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 10 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 12 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 13 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 14 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 15 for more flooding. 1．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 2．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 3．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 5．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 6．A．but B．so C．if D．and 7．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 8．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 9．A．our B．their C．your D．her 10．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 11．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 12．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 13．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 14．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 15．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了暴雨、台风和飓风使中非、西非、中欧和东欧的很多国家遭遇严重的洪水侵袭，造成数千人死亡和失踪，数十万人流离失所。洪水摧毁房屋、道路和农场，政府和一些团体正努力救援，但未来可能面临更多洪水威胁。 1．句意：致命的洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们在中西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的家园。 leave离开；build建造；miss想念；stay停留。根据下文“Central and Western Africa”和“Central and Eastern Europe”可知，致命的洪水迫使中非、西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的数十万人离开家园，所以，leave 意为“离开”，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：大雨在非洲多个国家引发了洪水，包括尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里。 except除了；including包括；for为了；toward朝着。根据“Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa…Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali.”可知，尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里等都是非洲国家，所以，此处，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，摧毁了数十万所房屋，并迫使近百万人民离开家园。 saved挽救；helped帮助；interested感兴趣；killed杀死。根据句意可知，此处讲的是洪水带来的危害，洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，所以，kill意为“杀死”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：在迈杜古里，大坝破裂后水位迅速上升。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据本句后半句的“ after a dam broke”可知，水快速上涨，所以，quickly 意为“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：在整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭失去了食物和住所。 play玩；camp野营；live居住；fight打架。根据本句前半句的“ the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place ”可知，此处指的是整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭没有住的地方，所以，live 意为“居住”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：政府和一些团体正在努力提供帮助，但很难抵达所有受影响的地区。 but但是；so因此；if如果；and和。根据本空的前后两句话可知，此处为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：暴雨和风暴鲍里斯过后引发的洪水在中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题。 problems难题；questions问题；answers回答；hurts伤害。根据下一句“At least 16 people have died”可知，风暴鲍里斯之后的暴雨和洪水给中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题，所以，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：至少16人死亡，另有人员失踪。 hopeful有希望的；sad伤心的；missing缺失；excited兴奋的。根据上半句“At least 16 people have died”，与此语境相吻合的应该是还有更多的人失踪，所以，missing意为“失踪的”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们的家园。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave…homes.”可知，洪水迫使数十万人离开他们的家园，此处形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homes。故选B。 10．句意：在一些地方，水坝已经决堤，许多家庭没有电力或饮用水。 broken损坏；repaired修理；seen看见；noticed注意点。根据句意可知，一些地方，水坝已经决堤，所以，break “破裂”的过去分词broken，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：各国政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们。 donate捐献；help帮助；chat聊天；visit参观。根据下一句“They are getting people out of…areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.”可知，政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：他们正在将人们从危险区域撤离，并派遣数千名救援人员提供帮助。 wide宽的；narrow窄的；smooth平滑的；dangerous危险的。根据句意可知，帮助受洪水影响的人，其中一个行动就是将人们从危险地区救出来，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：专家表示，河流水位可能在几天内持续上涨。 stop停止；continue继续；wish希望；follow跟随。根据下一句“This means the flooding could get… before it gets better.”的解释可知，未来几天河水可能会继续上涨，所以，continue“继续”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：这意味着洪水可能会先恶化再好转。 better更好；worse更糟糕；thicker更厚；lighter更轻。根据上下文可知，情况会变得更糟糕，所以，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：像匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发这样的城市正在为更多的洪水做准备。 planning计划；looking看；searching查找；preparing准备。根据“Experts say that rivers may…before it gets better. ”可知，洪水情况可能会恶化之后才会好转，所以，匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发等城市正在为更多的洪水做准备，prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划船) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw 1 coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 3 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed 4 . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. 5 , a fire couldn’t jump the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 6 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the 7 campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke 8 their eyes, so they put wet towels (毛巾) over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out, 9 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 10 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they 11 early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 12 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 13 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and 14 because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely, but Kyle’s group were the last group to escape from the fire. 1．A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water 2．A．building B．river C．country D．bag 3．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 4．A．closer B．deeper C．higher D．farther 5．A．As a result B．In total C．By the way D．After all 6．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 7．A．same B．only C．next D．first 8．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 9．A．but B．though C．because D．so 10．A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied 11．A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished 12．A．caught B．reflected C．moved D．covered 13．A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable 14．A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily 15．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了Kyle等人在划船旅行时，遇到了森林火灾并自救成功的故事。 1．句意：当他们看到远处的一座山冒烟时，他们正沿着爱达荷州的萨蒙河划船。 cloud云；children孩子；smoke烟；water水。根据下文“They could see fire...”可知着火了，所以他们看到的是烟。故选C。 2．句意：当他们下午到达营地时，他们可以看到河的另一边着火了。 building建筑物；river河，江；country国家；bag包。根据下文“a fire couldn’t jump the river”可知是河的另一边着火了。故选B。 3．句意：大火还在两英里外，所以没有人担心。 everybody每个人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The fire was still two miles away”可知，大火离他们很远，所以没有人担心。故选D。 4．句意：接着，突然间，风向改变了，火势进一步逼近。 closer更近；deeper更深；higher更高；farther更远。根据“the wind changed direction”可知风向改变，火势离他们更近了。故选A。 5．句意：毕竟，火不能跳过河流。 As a result结果；In total总共；By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟。根据“Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared.”及“a fire couldn’t jump the river”可知，每个人都很惊讶但没人害怕，毕竟火是不能跳过河的。故选D。 6．句意：Kyle和他的小组突然被森林大火包围。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运的是；carefully认真地；simply仅仅，只。根据“the wind changed again”和“There was only one way to escape”可知，风向又变了，而且他们要逃走，因此应该是突然之间被大火包围了。故选A。 7．句意：他们不得不继续划船，去下一个营地。 same相同的；only只有；next下一个的；first第一。根据下文“When they reached the next campsite”可知，他们要划船去下一个营地。故选C。 8．句意：天气很热，浓烟伤了他们的眼睛，所以他们把湿毛巾盖在脸上。 picked挑选；hurt伤害；opened打开；cleaned清洁。根据“ the thick smoke...their eyes”及常识可知，浓烟会伤害眼睛。故选B。 9．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，他们发现营地的火已经熄灭，所以待在那里是安全的。 but但是；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据“fire on the campsite was out”和“it was safe to stay there”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为营地的火已经熄灭，所以待在那里很安全，应用so表示结果。故选D。 10．句意：然而，上面的山仍然在燃烧，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cleared清理；cooled使变凉；emptied倒空。根据“ the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke... the air”可知，火还在燃烧，空气中烟雾弥漫。故选A。 11．句意：当他们第二天一早醒来时，天气很冷。 ate吃；arrived到达；woke醒来；finished完成。根据“That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces.”可知，他们晚上盖着湿毛巾睡了，此处指第二天一早醒来时。故选C。 12．句意：太阳被浓烟笼罩着，他们甚至看不到河。 caught抓住；reflected反映；moved移动；covered遮盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，他们看不到河，因为浓烟遮住了太阳。故选D。 13．句意：Kyle和他的朋友们很害怕。 bored厌烦的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer.”可知，火越来越近，他们感到害怕。故选B。 14．句意：“我们划得又快又猛，因为我们不想再有一天在烟雾中，”Scotty说。 sadly悲伤地；kindly友好地；fast快地；happily快乐地。根据“ because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day”可知，因为不想再置身于烟雾之中，所以他们用力且快速地划着。故选C。 15．句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全地回来了，但是Kyle的小组是最后一组从火灾中逃离的。 hung out闲逛；got back回来；gave up放弃；turned around转身。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day... safely”可知，幸运的是，每个人都安全返回。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 1 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 2 . “Earthquake!” someone shouted. I 3 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck 4 my arms. “Will someone save me 5 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 6 that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people 7 and many were injured. Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. Communication(交流) in such a situation was 8 . Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 9 to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China know that I was still alive (活着的). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake 10 tomorrow. 1．A．could B．need C．can 2．A．far B．strong C．hard 3．A．allowed B．waited C．followed 4．A．on B．with C．in 5．A．since B．while C．if 6．A．mess B．accident C．problem 7．A．came on B．came in C．came out 8．A．different B．difficult C．easy 9．A．impossible B．normal C．necessary 10．A．when B．unless C．until 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously. Do you still remember how 1 it was? It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to 2 Hato’s arrival. I sat by the 3 and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves and 4 . More and more dark clouds hung over the city. 5 , the power (电力) was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I 6 my ears tightly. How I wished the typhoon could just disappear! About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my 7 , I saw the 5-meter-high waves rushing fiercely, with Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there. The typhoon didn’t 8 until 8 o’clock. When I got downstairs, I was shocked to see a number of fallen trees, which made the neighborhood look like a forest! Only then did I 9 how terrible Hato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a 10 from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together. 1．A．difficult B．strange C．different D．terrible 2．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 3．A．chair B．door C．window D．house 4．A．birds B．kites C．stars D．rubbish 5．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 6．A．covered B．touched C．beat D．pulled 7．A．radio B．book C．phone D．photo 8．A．die out B．die down C．die from D．die of 9．A．realize B．change C．help D．control 10．A．report B．neighborhood C．lesson D．environment The day started like any other. Papa came back 1 his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast. Seven-year-old Jonas was doing homework, while his little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed 2 , but Alejo knew better. Alejo felt shaking, and his ears perked up（竖着）, listening for what had already 3 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Suddenly, a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 4 up his padded paws（肉掌）. He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they waiting? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop, “Tsunami（海啸）! Run!” Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas, “Jonas, run! Follow me up the 5 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 6 her words. All that Jonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe. Alejo barked（吠） and barked, but the tsunami made it 7 to hear his voice, too. Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet, 8 the boy wouldn’t move. Jonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed（抓） Jonas’s shirt in his 9 , and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Jonas back outside. Finally, the boy understood. Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family. They had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug, though they saw the house was 10 damaged（毁坏）. 1．A．with B．to C．about D．under 2．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful 3．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 4．A．held B．pulled C．woke D．traveled 5．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 6．A．putting up B．cutting out C．putting down D．cutting off 7．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 8．A．so B．and C．but D．or 9．A．teeth B．paws C．feet D．legs 10．A．hardly B．badly C．beautifully D．cheaply In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1．A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2．A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3．A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4．A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5．A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6．A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7．A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8．A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9．A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10．A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. 1 this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know 2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. If you are indoors, 3 move to a safe place such as under a strong table or desk. You can also sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Protect your 4 and face with hands or other soft things. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. Don’t 5 the lift. You may not get out of it. If you are outdoors, run to clear areas 6 . Keep away from buildings and trees, because they may fall down in an earthquake. Be 7 of fallen power lines! They can be very dangerous. If you are in a car, 8 the car in a safe place, such as an open area, and stay in the car. After an earthquake, there will be some aftershocks (余震). The danger doesn’t end when the strong 9 stops. So, after the earthquake, check the people near you and help those who are in danger. Also, stay 10 . Panic(恐慌) will only make things worse. If you follow these ways, you can protect yourself better in an earthquake. 1．A．So B．For C．But 2．A．when B．what C．where 3．A．easily B．quietly C．quickly 4．A．money B．head C．food 5．A．make B．buy C．use 6．A．right away B．later on C．in the future 7．A．proud B．careful C．tired 8．A．beat B．post C．stop 9．A．smoking B．shaking C．blowing 10．A．calm B．hungry C．excited 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The heavy rain in Henan in July 2021 caused floods and killed 33 people, with 8 people missing. 376,000 people had to move to other places. When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they 1 Zhengzhou East Railway Station was flooded. Many 2 were sent to safe places in the city and the station 3 food and water to the trapped (被困的) people. The flood covered some low places and most shops and restaurants along the streets kept 4 . The heaviest rain in Zhengzhou arrived between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. And the 5 to stop all the subways was made at 6:10. 6 , a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped. There was 7 time for passengers to get out. 12 people died because of the flood on Tuesday night in the tunnel. Electricity was cut off in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon. People couldn’t get in touch with each other 8 there was no signal (信号). The 9 news was that soldiers saved the trapped people. People around the country 10 money and necessary (必须的) things, such as food, water, medicine and so on. And the government helped people return to normal life. 1．A．thought B．found C．supposed 2．A．reporters B．neighbours C．passengers 3．A．lent B．gave C．returned 4．A．closed B．silent C．busy 5．A．advice B．project C．order 6．A．However B．Finally C．Besides 7．A．much B．little C．some 8．A．though B．until C．because 9．A．good B．bad C．funny 10．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave up 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 重难语篇练习 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 3 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 4 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 6 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 8 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 9 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 10 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 12 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 13 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 14 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 15 for more flooding. 1．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 2．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 3．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 5．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 6．A．but B．so C．if D．and 7．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 8．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 9．A．our B．their C．your D．her 10．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 11．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 12．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 13．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 14．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 15．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划船) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw 1 coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 3 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed 4 . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. 5 , a fire couldn’t jump the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 6 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the 7 campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke 8 their eyes, so they put wet towels (毛巾) over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out, 9 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 10 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they 11 early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 12 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 13 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and 14 because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely, but Kyle’s group were the last group to escape from the fire. 1．A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water 2．A．building B．river C．country D．bag 3．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 4．A．closer B．deeper C．higher D．farther 5．A．As a result B．In total C．By the way D．After all 6．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 7．A．same B．only C．next D．first 8．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 9．A．but B．though C．because D．so 10．A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied 11．A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished 12．A．caught B．reflected C．moved D．covered 13．A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable 14．A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily 15．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $