Unit 9 Forces of Nature 随堂基础过关练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然力量”主题，通过基础词汇到语篇理解的层级训练，系统强化语言知识应用与情境应对能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础|15题（词形转换5题、短语填空5题、语境填空5题）|考查词汇形态转换、固定短语运用及情境词汇搭配|从核心词汇（nature/dangerous等）到短语（stay calm等）再到语境逻辑（介词/连词），构建“词汇-短语-语篇”基础链| |提升能力|15题（完形10题、阅读5题）|完形聚焦灾害应对流程，阅读结合数据解读|以真实灾害情境为载体，通过语篇理解深化知识应用，培养信息提取与逻辑分析的思维品质|

UNIT 9 Forces of Nature 随堂基础过关练 Part 1 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should respect the power of ______ (natural). 2. It's ______ (danger) to stay outside during a heavy rainstorm. 3. The ______ (suddenly) earthquake made people feel scared. 4. The strong wind ______ (destroy) many houses in the village last night. 5. The government ______ (warn) people to stay indoors before the typhoon came. 二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 stay calm, run away, put up, take cover, pay attention to 6. When an earthquake happens, you should ______ and find a safe place quickly. 7. Don't ______ from a burning building without thinking carefully. 8. We can ______ tents for the people who lost their homes in the flood. 9. It's important to ______ under a strong desk during an earthquake. 10. You must ______ the weather report when you plan a trip to the mountain. 三、根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 11. If you are caught in a thunderstorm, stay ______ from tall trees and power lines. 12. People should get ______ of the low-lying areas before the flood comes. 13. A typhoon is a kind of strong storm that usually comes ______ the sea. 14. We need to prepare enough food and water ______ case of a natural disaster. 15. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake ______ they didn't know how to protect themselves. Part 2 提升能力 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. It's important to know how to protect ourselves when they come. When a typhoon is coming, first, you should 16 the latest weather information. Don't go outside, and make sure all the windows and doors are 17 tightly. If you are in a low-lying area, you should move to a 18 place quickly. During an earthquake, stay 19 if you are indoors. Hide under a strong table or desk, and 20 away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away 21 buildings, trees and power lines. After a flood, don't drink the water 22 it has been tested safe. Avoid walking in the floodwater because it may be deeper than you think. And 23 an eye out for broken power lines. Remember, being prepared can 24 your chances of staying safe. Never think that natural disasters won't happen to you. Always be 25 for the worst situation. 16. ( ) A. check B. spread C. ignore D. forget 17. ( ) A. opened B. closed C. cleaned D. painted 18. ( ) A. lower B. warmer C. higher D. cooler 19. ( ) A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. calm 20. ( ) A. keep B. take C. go D. get 21. ( ) A. to B. from C. with D. for 22. ( ) A. if B. until C. when D. since 23. ( ) A. make B. keep C. take D. give 24. ( ) A. increase B. reduce C. lose D. waste 25. ( ) A. ready B. sorry C. happy D. proud 五、阅读理解 A survey was done among 200 middle school students about their knowledge of natural disasters. Here are the results: Question Number of Students Percentage Know how to escape from an earthquake 160 80% Can name 3 kinds of natural disasters 120 60% Have taken a disaster prevention course 70 35% Know first aid skills for injuries 90 45% Think natural disasters are far from their lives 50 25% 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 26. ( ) How many students were surveyed in total? A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 400 27. ( ) What percentage of students know how to escape from an earthquake? A. 35% B. 45% C. 60% D. 80% 28. ( ) Which condition has the lowest percentage? A. Taking a disaster prevention course B. Knowing first aid skills C. Thinking disasters are far from lives D. Naming 3 natural disasters 29. ( ) How many students have taken a disaster prevention course? A. 50 B. 70 C. 90 D. 120 30. ( ) Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. Most students can't name 3 natural disasters. B. Only a quarter of students think disasters are far from them. C. Half of the students know first aid skills. D. Few students know how to escape from an earthquake. 参考答案 一、1. nature 2. dangerous 3. sudden 4. destroyed 5. warned 2、 6. stay calm 7. run away 8. put up 9. take cover 10. pay attention to 3、 11. away 12. out 13. from 14. in 15. because 四、 16-25: ABCDA BBBAA 五、 26-30: BDCBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $