精品解析：江西南昌市东湖区2025-2026学年度第二学期南昌中学三经路校区4月份考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第二学期南昌中学三经路校区4月份考试 高二英语 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the woman about the film? A. The special effects. B. The fight scenes. C. The scenery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished watching The Lord of the Rings again. M: It’s one of my all-time favorites. The landscapes in New Zealand are impressive. W: The battle scenes, especially at Helm’s Deep, are absolutely amazing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest giving to Jen? A. Clothes. B. Art supplies. C. Dessert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure what to get for Jen’s birthday. What about art supplies? W: Jen’s very particular about those kinds of items, and the same goes for her clothes. Maybe we should just bake her a cake — no girl can say no to dessert! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do next? A. Play sports. B. Watch a match. C. Rest at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to join me for a game of tennis? W: I’m feeling quite exhausted today. Maybe I will just watch a game instead. M: Okay. I’ll ask Richard. He’s always up for it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman surprised about the package? A. It arrived quickly. B. It cost a lot. C. It was misplaced. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look what the deliveryman left on the doorstep. I wonder if it’s the expensive golf equipment I ordered. W: But you only ordered that last night. It’s probably the dress I’ve been waiting for. Oh! It was addressed to the house across the road! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman writing? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A school paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you writing the paper for the literature class? W: No. It’s just my thoughts and feelings. I put them down every day. M: I’ve been doing some writing lately too, working on a set of jokes for a stand-up comedy show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Unsure. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your mother said you were a bit nervous about our operation today. W: Yes. What if something goes wrong? M: There is always a risk; that’s true. But you need to know that I’ve carried out this operation hundreds of times, and everyone went home in good health. W: Hundreds? That makes me feel better. M: Exactly! Trust me, you’re in great hands. You’ll sleep, and we’ll fix it. Soon, you’ll be playing with your friends again. W: Okay. I can do this! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the school library. B. In the man’s house. C. At a music concert. 9. What will the speakers probably do later? A. Do yoga. B. Work on a project. C. Eat fruit. 10. What’s the time for dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: These songs are good! But are we hosting a concert? I can barely hear you talking. M: I’ll turn it down. Better now? W: Much better. By the way, has Claire arrived yet? M: Not yet. She said she’d come after finishing her university project. She mentioned she’d leave the library around 5:15 W: She texted me earlier. She’s stopping by the shop to grab some fruit first. M: Fruit? My parents just cut up a huge bowl of watermelon for us in the kitchen. W: Well, you know Claire. She’s all about balance — healthy fruit first and then a long yoga practice M: Yoga? She should just dance with us instead. Oh wait, it’s 6:30 now. Our dinner starts in half an hour! W: Oh, the doorbell is ringing! M: I’ll get it. Make yourself at home! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. The man’s travel schedule. B. The man’s survey of the Alps. C. The man’s transport choices in Europe. 12. Which country will the man miss? A. Germany. B. France. C. Italy. 13. How will the man travel from Austria to France? A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m visiting the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) this summer and I cannot wait. W: Are they a mountain range in Europe? M: Yes. I’m flying from Beijing to Paris, and I’m driving a car straight down to the Alps as soon as I get there. W: So, the Alps are in France? M: They are, but they also go across other European countries, too. I will spend my first two nights in France, and then head into Switzerland. The pictures look amazing. Here, take a look. W: Wow, it’s such a beautiful country! M: I’m spending two nights in Bern, the Swiss capital, and one night in Fussen, Germany. After that, I’ll go to Austria, where I’ve booked a three-night stay. W: And all those countries are in the Alps? M: Yes, and northern Italy too, but I won’t have time to visit there. I’m taking the train directly from Austria back to France for my flight. W: Sounds incredible! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the man go after visiting Canada? A. The polar regions. B. The Indian Ocean. C. The South China Sea. 15. What do we know about the different sharks? A. They all swim at high speeds. B. They have varied social habits. C. They share similar levels of threat to humans. 16. What is the man’s main research subject? A. Bull sharks. B. Whale sharks. C. Bamboo sharks. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you headed this week? Are you going back to the Indian Ocean to study blue whales? M: I’ll study them this summer, right after a month in Canada, where I’ll look at how climate change is affecting polar environments. And this week I’m off to the South China Sea. W: Where exactly? M: My team will be based in China’s Guangxi region. Then we’ll head southwest along the Vietnam coast to find what we’re looking for. W: What will you look for? M: Sharks. The South China Sea is home to different kinds of sharks, such as tiger sharks, whale sharks, bull sharks, and bamboo sharks. W: And you’ll be researching all of them? M: Yes. Whale sharks are the largest sharks in the South China Sea and are often observed in small groups, while tiger sharks tend to hunt alone. Bull sharks are more dangerous — and they’re the sharks we’re mainly researching! This time I’ll try to swim with them! W: Oh dear… Good luck! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the main purpose of the announcement? A. To provide reasons for the delay. B. To inform passengers of the landing. C. To give a full-week weather update. 18. Where will the passengers land? A. In Birmingham. B. In Oxford. C. In London. 19. Why should passengers wear warm clothes? A. Strong winds are expected. B. Heavy rain is already falling. C. The temperature outside is below zero. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, this is David speaking. I hope you’ve all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of you. We’ll be landing at 4:30 p.m. local time, which is in half an hour. Although it was sunny in Birmingham, where we began, and in Oxford as we flew over, it is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at 10°C. The wind is picking up and will make it quite freezing, so please dress warmly! Rain is expected to fall later in the evening and will continue through the night, with a low of 4°C. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also clear, with afternoon temperatures reaching around 23°C. May I take this opportunity to thank you for flying with British Airways today. Hope you have a good time. Look forward to seeing you again soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four clubs for students exploring varied interests. New Media Academy (NMA) Club NMA Club is an opportunity for not only NMA students but everyone on campus to understand film animation (动画制作) and editing. We film events and do lots of coverage so that we can have memories for years to come. NMA Club welcomes all students who desire to become skilled film-makers and animators. Fashion (时尚) Club Fashion Club was created to educate the future generation of leaders on style and culture, and to unite communities and students within the school. The club will not only provide classroom education, but also allow students to have one-on-one experiences to develop the artistic skills needed in the fashion industry. In addition, it will provide opportunities for community-building and team-building exercises. Music Club Music Club’s goal is not only to teach music-related subjects, but also to help students create new friendships and have a voice and place at Hollywood High School. This club will explore various topics, but it will mainly focus on music history, different types of music, and well-known musicians. It aims to provide a creative environment for students to grow. UNICEF Club The purpose of Hollywood High’s UNICEF Club is to promote a movement based on the belief that everyone has a role to play as the voice for children everywhere. Our UNICEF Club will ensure that students have a unique opportunity to engage members of their community in global humanitarian (人道主义的) efforts through fundraisers and meetings to raise awareness about the causes and effects of child poverty. 21. Who is the NMA Club most suitable for? A. Students gifted at blog writing. B. Students excited about film-making. C. Students desiring to become film stars. D. Students interested in news reporting. 22. What can we learn about the Music Club? A. It delivers personalized guidance. B. It provides free musical instruments. C. It offers a chance to meet famous musicians. D. It helps students develop their musical creativity. 23. Which club empowers students to help poor children? A. New Media Academy (NMA) Club. B. Fashion Club. C. Music Club. D. UNICEF Club. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了好莱坞高中的四个学生俱乐部，分别涉及新媒体动画、时尚、音乐与联合国儿童基金会，各有特色活动与目标，满足不同兴趣学生的需求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“NMA Club welcomes all students who desire to become skilled film-makers and animators.( NMA俱乐部欢迎所有渴望成为优秀电影制作人和动画师的学生)”可知，NMA俱乐部最适宜对电影制作充满热情的学生参加。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It aims to provide a creative environment for students to grow.(其目的是为学生创造一个有利于成长的创新环境)”可知，音乐俱乐部有助于学生培养音乐方面的创造力。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our UNICEF Club will ensure that students have a unique opportunity to engage members of their community in global humanitarian (人道主义的) efforts through fundraisers and meetings to raise awareness about the causes and effects of child poverty.(我们的联合国儿童基金会俱乐部将为学生们提供一个独特的机会，让他们能够与所在社区的成员一起参与全球人道主义行动，通过筹款活动和会议来提高人们对儿童贫困问题及其影响的认识)”可知，联合国儿童基金会俱乐部让学生去帮助贫困儿童。故选D。 B Do you have a sweet tooth? For people in the UK who do, prepackaged sugary drinks will soon cost more because of a stricter sugar tax. The tax was first introduced in April 2018. Its goal has been to encourage drink makers to use less sugar and consumers to choose lower-sugar products. Right now, the tax applies to drinks with 5 grams or more of sugar per 100 milliliters. But starting from January 1,2028, the limit will be lowered to 4.5g/100 ml to cover more products. The changes are part of the UK’s broader efforts to fight obesity (肥胖). The country is the seventh-largest sugar consumer in the world, with a worrying rate of obesity. In 2023-2024, 64.5 percent of adults in England were overweight, and more than 20 percent of grade 6 children were obese in 2024-2025, said Sky News. The tax has already cut sugar levels in drinks by nearly half between 2015 and 2024, giving the UK government confidence in the new plan. According to an official press release, the extension is expected to cut17 million calories a day from the nation’s diet. However, some are questioning why the sugar tax doesn’t apply to other food industries. For example, William Watkins, president of the British Soft Drinks Association, said that soft drinks make up only 6.3 percent of the UK’s sugar intake, while candies account for 11.5 percent. “It’s disappointing that instead of holding other types to account, the government is punishing the ones that have delivered,” Watkins said in a recent speech. Others worry about constant changes to tax rules, since even small changes require expensive reformulation (重新制定配方) and relabeling. Health experts argue the new policy is not tough enough, because nearly three-quarters of drinks already fall below 4g/100 ml. They also mention that many companies have already chosen to lower their product’s sugar content to avoid the tax altogether. 24. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By describing the causes and effects of the tax. B. By telling a story about the history of sugar tax. C. By quoting opinions from different experts. D. By listing numbers and making comparisons. 25. What is one positive effect of the existing sugar tax? A. It has improved the quality of drinks. B. It has cut drink sugar levels by almost half. C. It has reduced the obesity rate in the UK. D. It has decreased sugar-related diseases. 26. Why does William Watkins criticize the new sugar tax policy? A. It unfairly targets the soft drink industry. B. It is too strict for producers to follow. C. It has no scientific basis for its standards. D. It increases the cost of raw materials. 27. What can be inferred from health experts’ comments on the new policy? A. They expect further tax increases in the future. B. They doubt the new policy will bring real change. C. They believe the soft drink industry should be protected. D. They think the government has done enough. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国即将收紧的含糖饮料税政策，分析了其背景、预期效果以及各方对此的不同反应。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The tax was first introduced in April 2018. (该税于2018年4月首次引入)”和“Right now, the tax applies to drinks with 5 grams or more of sugar per 100 milliliters. But starting from January 1,2028, the limit will be lowered to 4.5g/100 ml to cover more products. (目前，该税适用于每100毫升含糖5克或以上的饮料。但从2028年1月1日起，这一限值将降至每100毫升4.5克，以覆盖更多产品)”可知，第二段主要通过列举数字和进行比较来展开。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tax has already cut sugar levels in drinks by nearly half between 2015 and 2024, giving the UK government confidence in the new plan. (在2015年至2024年间，这项税收已使饮料中的含糖量降低了近一半，这让英国政府对新的计划充满信心)”可知，现有糖税的积极效果之一是将饮料含糖量降低了近一半。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“William Watkins, president of the British Soft Drinks Association, said that soft drinks make up only 6.3 percent of the UK’s sugar intake, while candies account for 11.5 percent. “It’s disappointing that instead of holding other types to account, the government is punishing the ones that have delivered,” (英国软饮料协会主席威廉·沃特金斯表示，软饮料仅占英国糖摄入量的6.3%，而糖果占11.5%。“令人失望的是，政府没有追究其他品类，反而在惩罚那些已经做出成效的品类”)”可知，沃特金斯批评新糖税政策是因为它不公平地针对了软饮料行业。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Health experts argue the new policy is not tough enough, because nearly three-quarters of drinks already fall below 4g/100 ml. (健康专家认为新政策力度不够，因为近四分之三的饮料含糖量已经低于每100毫升4克)”可知，健康专家认为新政策不会有实质性的改变，因为大多数饮料已经符合更严格的标准。故选B项。 C For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 28. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 29. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 30. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，分析了其原因，探讨了词典编纂者的未来，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.”(美国记者斯蒂芬·法特西斯在其著作《未删节本：现代词典的诱惑与威胁》中，记述了人类对搜索引擎长达十年的依赖所带来的变革：“无论是精良的释义还是粗劣的诠释，皆可一键获取。绝大多数人对此毫不在意，抑或无力辨别——专业研究、抓取数据、僵尸网站，凡是搜索所得皆照单全收。”)”可知，网络搜索的便捷性使人们只需点击一下就能获取定义，从而减少了对纸质词典的依赖。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language.(等我写完这本书时，已无法确定，人们还需要有血有肉的词典编纂者多久，来记录英语语言的发展进程)”可知，作者不确定现实中的词典编纂者还能被需要多久，由此可推知，现实生活中的词典编纂者的生存受到了威胁。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，作者坚持使用纸质词典是因为它们提供了从屏幕中解脱出来的机会，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容的天堂。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(我们无法断言人类仍需要实体词典。正如百科全书与地图册，其中最优秀的早已迁移至线上。事实上，多数搜索引擎的起点正是专家编纂的词典与百科全书。但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视，认为它们是无比珍贵的时光胶囊，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一，A项“A Word in Favor of Dictionaries(为纸质词典正名)”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。 D The world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year. Plastics are certainly a big problem, but they don’t necessarily have to be. There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecycle. One that I have been working on is turning plastics into a hardy, reliable and sustainable building material. Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be recycled at all. This is unsurprising. The proportion(比例)of plastics that are recycled is minimal. But all polymers(聚合物)are, technologically, recyclable. Some of them can be used again and again to produce the same goods. Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applications. The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable. But the amount of these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing. What if this plastic waste could be used to produce something useful to the society? Many universities and business people are attempting to do this. Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest applications different from the original ones. For example, several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste. Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations? Existing initiatives are promising, but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale. I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the environment. From agricultural waste to concrete waste, mixed with recycled plastics, there are many ways to obtain materials to produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings. So perhaps plastics are not necessarily the problem. They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living. 32. What’s people’s common belief about plastic recycling? A. Almost all plastic waste can be reused. B. The methods are quite limited. C. Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable. D. The amount is unbelievably large. 33. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is on the decline globally. B. Recycling plastics doesn’t make money now. C. Plastic buildings have been largely constructed. D. New applications of plastics haven’t been found. 34. Why can plastics make good building materials? A. They can resist water and won’t last long. B. They can be reproduced in large quantity. C. They satisfy the needs of low-income people. D. They meet most demands of building materials. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to plastic recycling? A. Positive. B. Anxious. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种塑料回收利用的新方法——将废弃塑料制造成理想的建筑材料。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be recycled at all. （大多数人认为塑料的回收利用受到严重限制：只有少数几种塑料可以回收利用）”可知，人们普遍认为可以被回收利用的塑料种类不多。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable. （问题是，目前回收利用这些塑料废物的大部分是无利可图的）”可知，目前塑料回收是挣不了钱的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations?（塑料具有坚固、耐用、防水、轻质和可回收的所有关键特性，是建筑材料的关键。那么，如果所有这些塑料垃圾都能变成低收入人群的建筑材料呢？）”可知，塑料可以制成好的建筑材料是因为它满足了建筑材料的大多数要求——坚固、耐用、防水、质轻等。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.（它们可以成为通往更可持续生活方式的途径的一部分）”推知，作者对塑料回收持积极的态度。故选A。 第二节 七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain Olympians have trained their entire lives to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium (领奖台). Not only do they tone their bodies into near perfection, they sharpen their minds as well. ____36____ Researchers have found Olympians share some common traits, habits and qualities that you too can use to develop a winner’s mindset. View stress as positive. Any high-level athlete knows that pressure is unavoidable. ____37____ That carries important effects for everybody. A famous experiment published in a January 1998 report looked at how people viewed stress and found the risk of premature death rose by 43% for people who viewed stress negatively. Regulate your emotions. We all have a set of emotions that we feel are important for us to perform our best: I’m confident, but not overconfident. I’m anxious, but it’s a good anxiety. ____38____But you need a way to dial those emotions up or down when necessary. ____39____ Not only do prime athletes train to the point that the physical skill becomes almost a natural physical response, but they often have specific rituals (例行动作) they follow before each event. Athletes who perform well, especially under pressure, stick to their routine. They might warm up the same way, and some might always imagine themselves doing the event perfectly. Stay focused on the process．____40____ Again, it’s important to identify any triggers you might face and experience during practice until they fade into the background. When facing one of the most important events of their lives, top athletes don’t focus on the outcome, they focus on the process needed to reach their goal. A. Practice until it’s routine. B. Perfect your professional skills. C. Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental preparation. D. An ideal mixture of those emotions allows you to perform at your peak. E. Top performers can’t afford to be interrupted when it’s time for the big event. F. Top athletes have learned to regard it as a challenge rather than something to fear. G. Mental strength and focus don’t come without effort, even to the world’s top athletes. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养奥运选手式赢家心态的四种方法：将压力视为积极挑战、合理调节情绪、练习至形成常规习惯、专注目标实现过程，这些特质普通人亦可借鉴。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Not only do they tone their bodies into near perfection, they sharpen their minds as well.(他们不仅将身体锻炼得近乎完美，而且思维也变得敏锐起来)”以及后文“Researchers have found Olympians share some common traits, habits and qualities that you too can use to develop a winner’s mindset.(研究人员发现，奥运选手们具有某些共同的特质、习惯和品质，而这些都可以帮助你培养出胜利者的思维模式)”可知，前句指出“奥运选手不仅锤炼身体，还磨砺心智”，后句引出“研究发现奥运选手的共同特质，你也可借鉴培养赢家心态”。G选项强调“即使是顶尖运动员，心智力量和专注力也需后天努力”，既承接前文“磨砺心智”的核心，又为后文“普通人可借鉴特质”铺垫（说明这些特质并非天生，而是可通过方法习得），起到“承上启下”的作用。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“View stress as positive.(将压力视为积极因素)”结合前句提到“Any high-level athlete knows that pressure is unavoidable.(高水平运动员都知道压力不可避免)”可知，F选项直接回应“顶尖运动员学会将压力视为挑战而非恐惧”，与本段核心观点“积极看待压力”完全契合，且为后句“That carries important effects for everybody.(这对每个人都有重要影响)”提供了具体例证（运动员的做法可作为参考）。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Regulate your emotions. We all have a set of emotions that we feel are important for us to perform our best: I’m confident, but not overconfident. I’m anxious, but it’s a good anxiety.(控制好自己的情绪。我们每个人都有那么一些情绪，我们认为它们对我们发挥最佳表现至关重要：比如我充满自信，但又不会过于自信。我感到焦虑，但这种焦虑是积极的)”可知，本段主题是“调节情绪”，前句列举“自信但不过度、焦虑但为良性焦虑”等理想情绪状态。D选项承接“这些情绪的理想组合能让你发挥最佳水平”，既肯定了前句所述情绪的合理性，又为后句“But you need a way to dial those emotions up or down when necessary.(但你需要有一种方法，在必要时能够将这些情绪调高或调低)”提供了前提（正因为情绪组合影响表现，才需要调节），逻辑连贯。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Not only do prime athletes train to the point that the physical skill becomes almost a natural physical response, but they often have specific rituals (例行动作) they follow before each event. Athletes who perform well, especially under pressure, stick to their routine. They might warm up the same way, and some might always imagine themselves doing the event perfectly.(优秀的运动员不仅会进行高强度的训练，以至于其运动技能几乎变成了一种自然的生理反应，而且他们每次比赛前还会遵循特定的仪式。表现出色的运动员，尤其是在压力下仍能发挥出色表现的那些，会坚持自己的常规动作。他们可能会以同样的方式热身，有些人还可能会一直想象自己能完美地完成比赛)”可知，本空是段落主题句，后文核心信息为“顶尖运动员反复训练使技能成为本能，且有赛前固定例行动作，坚持常规能提升表现”。A选项“练习直到成为常规”直接点明段落核心——“通过反复练习形成固定流程/本能反应”，作为主题句统领全段，与后文“训练到形成自然反应”“遵循例行动作”“坚持常规”等细节完美呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“Stay focused on the process.(专注于过程)”以及后句提到“Again, it’s important to identify any triggers you might face and experience during practice until they fade into the background.(再次强调，重要的是要找出你在练习过程中可能会遇到并经历的任何触发因素，并逐渐让它们淡出你的意识)”可知，E选项强调“顶尖选手在重要赛事中无法承受干扰”，既解释了“为何要专注过程”（避免干扰影响流程），又为后句“提前适应干扰”提供了原因（正因为干扰会破坏专注，才需要在练习中针对性训练），贴合段落核心逻辑。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us ____41____ on the Earth. So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two ____42____ attitudes. I’d be ____43____ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____44____ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to ____45____ the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else. I was once again humbled into a ____46____ I’ve learned time and time again — Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking ____47____, but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ____48____orange glow. The eclipse ____49____ at 3:16 p.m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like ____50____ glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the ____51____ in slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing ____52____ to something close to a miracle. Four minutes later, the eclipse ____53____. The sun brightened again. And the clouds ____54____violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have ____55____ a promise to my mother. 41. A. analysts B. investigators C. astronauts D. observers 42. A. consistent B. amusing C. conflicting D. agreeable 43. A. pessimistic B. confused C. optimistic D. curious 44. A. lose B. delay C. fail D. win 45. A. feed on B. take on C. settle on D. count on 46. A. plan B. lesson C. practice D. skill 47. A. usual B. terrible C. average D. beautiful 48. A. dull B. faint C. weak D. fierce 49. A. disappeared B. struck C. died D. exploded 50. A. colors B. shapes C. circuits D. scenes 51. A. sky B. sun C. moon D. star 52. A. witness B. tolerance C. relation D. reference 53. A. continued B. progressed C. ended D. ticked 54. A. returned B. quit C. left D. faded 55. A. lost focus on B. lived up to C. took account of D. kept track of 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲去看日全食，经历天气变化最终见证奇迹的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经看够了出问题的情况，知道对于地球上的观察者来说，没有哪次天象观测是真正有保证的。A. analysts分析者；B. investigators调查员；C. astronauts宇航员；D. observers观察者。根据前文“I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us”可知，这里说的是观测天象的人，即观察者，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州的伊利看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种冲突态度的旅行。A. consistent一致的；B. amusing有趣的；C. conflicting冲突的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据后文“I’d be ____ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，作者和母亲态度不同，有冲突，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气感到悲观，并确信我们会成为统治世界的随机性的受害者，而我妈妈会坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. confused困惑的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，作者态度悲观，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lose失去；B. delay延迟；C. fail失败；D. win获胜。根据后文“the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives”可知，母亲坚信秩序会获胜，预报的日全食会如约而来，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙会实现这个愿望；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A. feed on以……为食；B. take on承担；C. settle on选定；D. count on指望。根据后文“she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else.”可知，作者让母亲不要指望宇宙，depend on与 count on为近义词，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又一次谦卑地接受了一个我一次又一次学到的教训——妈妈总是对的。A. plan计划；B. lesson教训；C. practice练习；D. skill技能。根据后文“Mama knows best”可知，这是作者从中学到的道理，学到的教训，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但下午2点过后不久，当太阳和月亮第一次接触开始时，城市海湾上空的云层开始消散。A. usual通常的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. average平均的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear.”可知，转折后表示乌云开始消散，天气转晴，由此推断前面应该是当地气象局预报天气不好，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日食镜片下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，集中成强烈的橙色光芒。A. dull迟钝的；B. faint微弱的；C. weak虚弱的；D. fierce强烈的。根据前文“The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰)”，太阳达到顶峰，光芒强烈，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食在下午3点16分发生。A. disappeared消失；B. struck打击，（疾病、灾难等）侵袭；C. died死亡；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.”可知，日食发生，太阳出现变化，strike有“发生（某种情况）”之意，符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像日落一样的颜色在远处发光并绽放。A. colors颜色；B. shapes形状；C. circuits电路；D. scenes场景。根据后文“I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the ____ in slightly bright red and pink.”可知，这里说的是天空呈现的颜色，即像日落一样的颜色，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到从太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈微亮的红色和粉色。A. sky天空；B. sun太阳；C. moon月亮；D. star星星。根据前文“I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides”可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像见证了接近奇迹的东西。A. witness见证；B. tolerance容忍；C. relation关系；D. reference参考。根据后文“something close to a miracle”可知，作者看到了日食的景象，感觉像见证了奇迹，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A. continued继续；B. progressed进展；C. ended结束；D. ticked滴答作响。根据后文“The sun brightened again.”可知，太阳再次变亮，日食结束了，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：云层剧烈地回来，把月亮、太阳和天空都吞没在灰色中。A. returned回来；B. quit退出；C. left离开；D. faded褪色。根据前文“but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear.”和后文“swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray”可知，日食现象发生前是有云的，只是突然散去，太阳月亮出现，并发生了日食，而此处日食结束，云层又回来了，遮蔽了天空。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在令人难以置信的四分钟里，宇宙似乎兑现了对我母亲的承诺。A. lost focus on失去对……的关注；B. lived up to不辜负，兑现；C. took account of考虑到；D. kept track of记录。根据前文“while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”和后文“a promise to my mother.”可知，前文提及母亲坚信天空会让他们看到日全食，结果真地目睹了日全食的全过程，即宇宙似乎兑现了让母亲看到日食的承诺，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and ___56___ (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She ___57___ (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment ___58___ redefined humankind, and revolutionized science. Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation ___59___ modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse ___60___ (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to ___61___ (study) their social and family interactions in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to ___62___ (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools ___63___ teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades. Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations ___64___ (respect) and protect nature, leaving ___65___ permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 【答案】56. raised 57. gained 58. that##which 59. for 60. fields 61. studying 62. conservation 63. and 64. to respect 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名动物学家Jane Goodall博士的生平、研究贡献以及她从研究转向环保事业的转变，同时强调了她对科学和人类与自然关系的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Goodall博士于1934年出生，在伦敦长大，她说自己从小就对动物着迷。主句已存在谓语动词said，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语。Dr Goodall与raise之间为被动关系，即“被抚养长大”，因此需用过去分词作状语。故填raised。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她因20世纪60年代在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究而获得了国际认可。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填gained。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的发现——黑猩猩会使用工具——被誉为重新定义了人类、彻底改变了科学的时刻。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a moment，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。固定搭配lay the foundation for意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。diverse意为“多样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她被广泛认为是世界上最顶尖的黑猩猩研究专家，花了六十多年的时间在野外研究它们的社会和家庭互动。固定搭配devote... to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，此处作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式conservation“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。分析句子结构，giving lectures、visiting schools和teaching young people是三个并列的现在分词作伴随状语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。固定结构inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾补。故填to respect。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。mark为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个永久的印记”，且permanent发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你班计划开展一个周末研学活动，主题是景德镇陶瓷艺术与文化。请你给学校国际部外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 活动目的；(2) 活动安排：如陶器制作、中国陶瓷博物馆参观等；(3) 邀请参加。 注意： (1) 词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, Our class is launching a weekend study tour on the Chinese ceramic art and culture of Jingdezhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Our class is launching a weekend study tour on the Chinese ceramic art and culture of Jingdezhen. Aimed at helping us gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese art and broaden our cultural horizons, we will visit the China Ceramics Museum, where we can appreciate delicate ancient exhibits and explore its long-standing history. Besides, we will take part in a hands-on pottery making class, trying to shape clay into unique works under the guidance of professional craftsmen. Knowing you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to join us. It will be a wonderful and meaningful experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给学校国际部外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请其参加班级以“景德镇陶瓷艺术与文化”为主题的周末研学活动，内容需涵盖活动目的、活动安排与诚挚邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding → comprehension 拓宽：broaden → expand 欣赏：appreciate → admire 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, we will take part in a hands-on pottery making class, trying to shape clay into unique works under the guidance of professional craftsmen. 拓展句：Besides, we will take part in a hands-on pottery making class, in which we will try to shape clay into unique works under the guidance of professional craftsmen. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at helping us gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese art and broaden our cultural horizons, we will visit the China Ceramics Museum, where we can appreciate delicate ancient exhibits and explore its long-standing history.(运用了过去分词短语Aimed at helping us gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese art and broaden our cultural horizons作状语和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Knowing you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to join us.(运用了现在分词短语Knowing you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture作原因状语) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 The Imperfect Bowl Ben stared at the clay (黏土) on the spinning wheel. His art teacher, Ms. Lena, had shown the class how to make a perfect bowl. “Find the center, be gentle with your hands,” she had advised. But Ben’s hands felt awkward, and the wheel seemed to have a mind of its own. For three class periods, he had tried and failed. His earlier creations sat on the shelf — a row of uneven, crooked (歪斜) shapes that were now hard and dry. They were a constant reminder of his struggle, and frustration grew within him. All he wanted was to create something beautiful and perfect, just like the model Ms. Lena had placed at the front of the room. This was his last opportunity during this project. Taking a deep breath, he wet his hands and tried once more. He pressed down firmly, his entire attention being focused on the cool, wet clay. To his surprise, it felt different this time. The clay seemed to respond to his touch, rising steadily and smoothly. A wave of excitement passed through him as a tall, well-shaped bowl began to take form. He was finally close to success! However, in a moment of distraction, his thumb slipped and pressed too hard into the soft wall of the bowl, creating a deep, obvious dent (凹痕). Ben’s heart immediately felt heavy. Disappointment, sharp and bitter, washed over him. It was ruined, again. He had a strong urge to destroy the clay and start over, but the class bell was about to ring. Time had run out. He stared at the damaged bowl, feeling utterly defeated. Ms. Lena appeared beside him, whispering, “Let the clay tell you where it wants to go — Flaws (瑕疵) aren’t always mistakes; they can simply be the first lines of a story.” Her words steadied his fingers. He picked up a carving tool and began to work on a new design. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. He carefully placed it on the display shelf, where it stood out among the smoother bowls. When Ms. Lena passed by, she paused and picked it up. Ben waited nervously for her comments. She ran her finger over the carved pattern and gave a warm, knowing smile. “Sometimes, the best art comes from a happy accident,” she said quietly. Her words lifted a weight off his shoulders, and his pride began to outweigh his doubt. Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. She held up Ben’s glazed bowl, which now shone under the lights. “Look at this one,” she said. “The artist met a problem but didn’t quit. He worked with it and created something with its own story. That is real creativity.” A few students nodded, and Ben noticed one of them pointing gently at the delicate pattern around the dent. In that moment, he felt seen not for a perfect outcome, but for a thoughtful journey. Ben finally understood that true growth isn’t about being perfect, but about how you beautifully repair your own cracks. 【解析】 【导语】本文以制作瓷碗为线索展开，讲述了Ben在陶艺课上反复尝试制作完美的碗却屡次失败，最后一次即将成功时意外留下凹痕。在老师“瑕疵是故事开端”的启发下，他将缺陷转化为独特雕刻，意外获得认可，他也领悟到成长在于接纳不完美并从中创造价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Ben完成他的工作时，一种既不确定又自豪的情绪充斥着他的内心。”可知，第一段可描写Lena女士看到Ben的作品，做出积极评价，Ben的自豪感胜过了不确定感。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lena女士随后便邀请全班同学围坐在展示架旁。”可知，第二段可描写Lena女士向同学们展示Ben的作品，肯定其创造力，Ben领悟到成长不在于完美，而是如何修复裂痕。 2. 续写线索：Ben完成作品——Lena女士肯定作品——Ben的心理感受——Lena女士邀请学生坐在展示架旁——Lena女士展示Ben的作品——Ben的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/deposit/set down ②停下：pause/stop/halt ③遇到：meet/encounter/come across ④修补：repair/mend/restore 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②高兴的：happy/cheerful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He carefully placed it on the display shelf, where it stood out among the smoother bowls. (where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Ben finally understood that true growth isn’t about being perfect, but about how you beautifully repair your own cracks. (that引导宾语从句、how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期南昌中学三经路校区4月份考试 高二英语 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the woman about the film? A. The special effects. B. The fight scenes. C. The scenery. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest giving to Jen? A. Clothes. B. Art supplies. C. Dessert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do next? A. Play sports. B. Watch a match. C. Rest at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman surprised about the package? A. It arrived quickly. B. It cost a lot. C. It was misplaced. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman writing? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A school paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Unsure. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the school library. B. In the man’s house. C. At a music concert. 9. What will the speakers probably do later? A. Do yoga. B. Work on a project. C. Eat fruit. 10. What’s the time for dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. The man’s travel schedule. B. The man’s survey of the Alps. C. The man’s transport choices in Europe. 12. Which country will the man miss? A. Germany. B. France. C. Italy. 13. How will the man travel from Austria to France? A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the man go after visiting Canada? A. The polar regions. B. The Indian Ocean. C. The South China Sea. 15. What do we know about the different sharks? A. They all swim at high speeds. B. They have varied social habits. C. They share similar levels of threat to humans. 16. What is the man’s main research subject? A. Bull sharks. B. Whale sharks. C. Bamboo sharks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the main purpose of the announcement? A. To provide reasons for the delay. B. To inform passengers of the landing. C. To give a full-week weather update. 18. Where will the passengers land? A. In Birmingham. B. In Oxford. C. In London. 19. Why should passengers wear warm clothes? A. Strong winds are expected. B. Heavy rain is already falling. C. The temperature outside is below zero. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four clubs for students exploring varied interests. New Media Academy (NMA) Club NMA Club is an opportunity for not only NMA students but everyone on campus to understand film animation (动画制作) and editing. We film events and do lots of coverage so that we can have memories for years to come. NMA Club welcomes all students who desire to become skilled film-makers and animators. Fashion (时尚) Club Fashion Club was created to educate the future generation of leaders on style and culture, and to unite communities and students within the school. The club will not only provide classroom education, but also allow students to have one-on-one experiences to develop the artistic skills needed in the fashion industry. In addition, it will provide opportunities for community-building and team-building exercises. Music Club Music Club’s goal is not only to teach music-related subjects, but also to help students create new friendships and have a voice and place at Hollywood High School. This club will explore various topics, but it will mainly focus on music history, different types of music, and well-known musicians. It aims to provide a creative environment for students to grow. UNICEF Club The purpose of Hollywood High’s UNICEF Club is to promote a movement based on the belief that everyone has a role to play as the voice for children everywhere. Our UNICEF Club will ensure that students have a unique opportunity to engage members of their community in global humanitarian (人道主义的) efforts through fundraisers and meetings to raise awareness about the causes and effects of child poverty. 21. Who is the NMA Club most suitable for? A. Students gifted at blog writing. B. Students excited about film-making. C. Students desiring to become film stars. D. Students interested in news reporting. 22. What can we learn about the Music Club? A. It delivers personalized guidance. B. It provides free musical instruments. C. It offers a chance to meet famous musicians. D. It helps students develop their musical creativity. 23. Which club empowers students to help poor children? A. New Media Academy (NMA) Club. B. Fashion Club. C. Music Club. D. UNICEF Club. B Do you have a sweet tooth? For people in the UK who do, prepackaged sugary drinks will soon cost more because of a stricter sugar tax. The tax was first introduced in April 2018. Its goal has been to encourage drink makers to use less sugar and consumers to choose lower-sugar products. Right now, the tax applies to drinks with 5 grams or more of sugar per 100 milliliters. But starting from January 1,2028, the limit will be lowered to 4.5g/100 ml to cover more products. The changes are part of the UK’s broader efforts to fight obesity (肥胖). The country is the seventh-largest sugar consumer in the world, with a worrying rate of obesity. In 2023-2024, 64.5 percent of adults in England were overweight, and more than 20 percent of grade 6 children were obese in 2024-2025, said Sky News. The tax has already cut sugar levels in drinks by nearly half between 2015 and 2024, giving the UK government confidence in the new plan. According to an official press release, the extension is expected to cut17 million calories a day from the nation’s diet. However, some are questioning why the sugar tax doesn’t apply to other food industries. For example, William Watkins, president of the British Soft Drinks Association, said that soft drinks make up only 6.3 percent of the UK’s sugar intake, while candies account for 11.5 percent. “It’s disappointing that instead of holding other types to account, the government is punishing the ones that have delivered,” Watkins said in a recent speech. Others worry about constant changes to tax rules, since even small changes require expensive reformulation (重新制定配方) and relabeling. Health experts argue the new policy is not tough enough, because nearly three-quarters of drinks already fall below 4g/100 ml. They also mention that many companies have already chosen to lower their product’s sugar content to avoid the tax altogether. 24. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By describing the causes and effects of the tax. B. By telling a story about the history of sugar tax. C. By quoting opinions from different experts. D. By listing numbers and making comparisons. 25. What is one positive effect of the existing sugar tax? A. It has improved the quality of drinks. B. It has cut drink sugar levels by almost half. C. It has reduced the obesity rate in the UK. D. It has decreased sugar-related diseases. 26. Why does William Watkins criticize the new sugar tax policy? A. It unfairly targets the soft drink industry. B. It is too strict for producers to follow. C. It has no scientific basis for its standards. D. It increases the cost of raw materials. 27. What can be inferred from health experts’ comments on the new policy? A. They expect further tax increases in the future. B. They doubt the new policy will bring real change. C. They believe the soft drink industry should be protected. D. They think the government has done enough. C For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 28. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 29. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 30. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making D The world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year. Plastics are certainly a big problem, but they don’t necessarily have to be. There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecycle. One that I have been working on is turning plastics into a hardy, reliable and sustainable building material. Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be recycled at all. This is unsurprising. The proportion(比例)of plastics that are recycled is minimal. But all polymers(聚合物)are, technologically, recyclable. Some of them can be used again and again to produce the same goods. Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applications. The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable. But the amount of these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing. What if this plastic waste could be used to produce something useful to the society? Many universities and business people are attempting to do this. Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest applications different from the original ones. For example, several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste. Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations? Existing initiatives are promising, but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale. I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the environment. From agricultural waste to concrete waste, mixed with recycled plastics, there are many ways to obtain materials to produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings. So perhaps plastics are not necessarily the problem. They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living. 32. What’s people’s common belief about plastic recycling? A. Almost all plastic waste can be reused. B. The methods are quite limited. C. Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable. D. The amount is unbelievably large. 33. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is on the decline globally. B. Recycling plastics doesn’t make money now. C. Plastic buildings have been largely constructed. D. New applications of plastics haven’t been found. 34. Why can plastics make good building materials? A. They can resist water and won’t last long. B. They can be reproduced in large quantity. C. They satisfy the needs of low-income people. D. They meet most demands of building materials. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to plastic recycling? A. Positive. B. Anxious. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节 七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain Olympians have trained their entire lives to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium (领奖台). Not only do they tone their bodies into near perfection, they sharpen their minds as well. ____36____ Researchers have found Olympians share some common traits, habits and qualities that you too can use to develop a winner’s mindset. View stress as positive. Any high-level athlete knows that pressure is unavoidable. ____37____ That carries important effects for everybody. A famous experiment published in a January 1998 report looked at how people viewed stress and found the risk of premature death rose by 43% for people who viewed stress negatively. Regulate your emotions. We all have a set of emotions that we feel are important for us to perform our best: I’m confident, but not overconfident. I’m anxious, but it’s a good anxiety. ____38____But you need a way to dial those emotions up or down when necessary. ____39____ Not only do prime athletes train to the point that the physical skill becomes almost a natural physical response, but they often have specific rituals (例行动作) they follow before each event. Athletes who perform well, especially under pressure, stick to their routine. They might warm up the same way, and some might always imagine themselves doing the event perfectly. Stay focused on the process．____40____ Again, it’s important to identify any triggers you might face and experience during practice until they fade into the background. When facing one of the most important events of their lives, top athletes don’t focus on the outcome, they focus on the process needed to reach their goal. A. Practice until it’s routine. B. Perfect your professional skills. C. Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental preparation. D. An ideal mixture of those emotions allows you to perform at your peak. E. Top performers can’t afford to be interrupted when it’s time for the big event. F. Top athletes have learned to regard it as a challenge rather than something to fear. G. Mental strength and focus don’t come without effort, even to the world’s top athletes. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us ____41____ on the Earth. So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two ____42____ attitudes. I’d be ____43____ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____44____ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to ____45____ the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else. I was once again humbled into a ____46____ I’ve learned time and time again — Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking ____47____, but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ____48____orange glow. The eclipse ____49____ at 3:16 p.m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like ____50____ glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the ____51____ in slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing ____52____ to something close to a miracle. Four minutes later, the eclipse ____53____. The sun brightened again. And the clouds ____54____violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have ____55____ a promise to my mother. 41. A. analysts B. investigators C. astronauts D. observers 42. A. consistent B. amusing C. conflicting D. agreeable 43. A. pessimistic B. confused C. optimistic D. curious 44. A. lose B. delay C. fail D. win 45. A. feed on B. take on C. settle on D. count on 46. A. plan B. lesson C. practice D. skill 47. A. usual B. terrible C. average D. beautiful 48. A. dull B. faint C. weak D. fierce 49. A. disappeared B. struck C. died D. exploded 50. A. colors B. shapes C. circuits D. scenes 51. A. sky B. sun C. moon D. star 52. A. witness B. tolerance C. relation D. reference 53. A. continued B. progressed C. ended D. ticked 54. A. returned B. quit C. left D. faded 55. A. lost focus on B. lived up to C. took account of D. kept track of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and ___56___ (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She ___57___ (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment ___58___ redefined humankind, and revolutionized science. Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation ___59___ modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse ___60___ (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to ___61___ (study) their social and family interactions in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to ___62___ (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools ___63___ teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades. Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations ___64___ (respect) and protect nature, leaving ___65___ permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你班计划开展一个周末研学活动，主题是景德镇陶瓷艺术与文化。请你给学校国际部外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 活动目的；(2) 活动安排：如陶器制作、中国陶瓷博物馆参观等；(3) 邀请参加。 注意： (1) 词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, Our class is launching a weekend study tour on the Chinese ceramic art and culture of Jingdezhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 The Imperfect Bowl Ben stared at the clay (黏土) on the spinning wheel. His art teacher, Ms. Lena, had shown the class how to make a perfect bowl. “Find the center, be gentle with your hands,” she had advised. But Ben’s hands felt awkward, and the wheel seemed to have a mind of its own. For three class periods, he had tried and failed. His earlier creations sat on the shelf — a row of uneven, crooked (歪斜) shapes that were now hard and dry. They were a constant reminder of his struggle, and frustration grew within him. All he wanted was to create something beautiful and perfect, just like the model Ms. Lena had placed at the front of the room. This was his last opportunity during this project. Taking a deep breath, he wet his hands and tried once more. He pressed down firmly, his entire attention being focused on the cool, wet clay. To his surprise, it felt different this time. The clay seemed to respond to his touch, rising steadily and smoothly. A wave of excitement passed through him as a tall, well-shaped bowl began to take form. He was finally close to success! However, in a moment of distraction, his thumb slipped and pressed too hard into the soft wall of the bowl, creating a deep, obvious dent (凹痕). Ben’s heart immediately felt heavy. Disappointment, sharp and bitter, washed over him. It was ruined, again. He had a strong urge to destroy the clay and start over, but the class bell was about to ring. Time had run out. He stared at the damaged bowl, feeling utterly defeated. Ms. Lena appeared beside him, whispering, “Let the clay tell you where it wants to go — Flaws (瑕疵) aren’t always mistakes; they can simply be the first lines of a story.” Her words steadied his fingers. He picked up a carving tool and began to work on a new design. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I just finished watching the lord of the . rings again. It's one of my all time favorites. The landscapes in new zeal are impressive. The battle seems, especially at homes deep are absolutely amazing. I just finished watching the lord of the rings again. It's one of my all time favorites. The landscapes in new zeal are impressive. The battle scenes, especially at homes deep, are absolutely amazing. I'm not sure what to get for janes birthday. What about art supplies? Jeans, very particular about those kinds of items. And the same goes for her clothes. Maybe we should just bake her a cake. No girl can say no to dessert. I'm not sure what to get for jeans birthday. What about art supplies? Jeans, very particular about those kinds of items. And the same goes for her clothes. Maybe we should just pick her a cake. No girl can say no to dessert. Would you like to join me for a game of tennis? I'm feeling quite exhausted today. Maybe I will just watch a game instead. Okay, i'll ask Richard. He's always up for IT. Would you like to join me for a game of tennis? I'm feeling quite exhausted today. Maybe I will just watch a game instead. Okay, i'll ask Richard. He's . always up for IT. Look what the delivery man left on the doorstep. I wonder if it's the expensive golf equipment I ordered. but you only ordered that last night. It's probably the dress i've been waiting for. Oh, IT was addressed to the house across the road. Look what the delivery man left on the doorstep. I wonder if it's the expensive golf equipment I ordered. but you only ordered that last night. It's probably the dress i've been waiting for. Oh, IT was addressed to the house across the road. Are you writing the paper for the literature class? No, it's just my thoughts and feelings. I put them down everyday. I've been doing some writing lately too, working on a set of jokes for a stand up comedy show. Are you writing the paper for the literature class? No, it's just my thoughts and feelings. I put them down everyday. I've been doing some writing lately, too, working on a set of jokes for a stand up comedy show. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your mother said you were a bit nervous about your Operation today. What if something goes wrong? There is always a risk that's true. But you need to know that i've Carried out this Operation hundreds of times and everyone went home in . good health, hundreds. That makes me feel Better. exactly. Trust me, you're in great hands. You'll sleep and will fix IT. Soon you'll be playing with your friends again. Okay, I can do this. Your mother said you were a bit nervous about your . Operation today. Yes, what if something goes wrong? There is always a risk that's true, but you need to know that i've Carried out this Operation hundreds of times and everyone went . home in good health, and that makes me feel Better. exactly. Trust me, you're in great hands, your sleep and will fix IT soon you'll be playing . with your friends again. Okay, I can do this. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。These songs are good, but are we hosting a concert? I can barely hear you talking. I'll turn IT down Better now. Much Better, by the way, has clear arrived yet? Not yet. He said sh'd come after finishing her university project. SHE mentioned sh'd leave the library around five fifteen . SHE texted me earlier SHE stopping by the shop to grab some fruit first. fruit. My parents just cut up a huge bowl of watermelon for . us in the kitchen. Well, you know, clear. She's all about baLance. Healthy fruit first. And then a long yoga practice. yoga SHE, should just dance with us instead. Oh, wait at six thirty now, our dinner starts in half an hour. Oh, the door bell is ringing. I'll get IT make yourself at home. These songs are good, but are we hosting a concert? I can barely hear you talking. I'll turn IT down Better now. Much Better, by the way. Has her arrived yet? Not yet. He said sh'd come after finishing her university project. SHE mentioned sh'd leave the library around five fifteen. SHE texted me earlier. She's stopping by the shop to grab some fruit first. fruit. My parents just cut up a huge bowl of watermelon for us in the kitchen. Well, you know, clear. She's all about baLance. Healthy fruit first. And then a long yuga practice . yoga SHE should just dance with us instead. Oh, wait at six thirty now, our dinner starts in half an hour. Oh, the door bell is ringing. I'll get IT make yourself at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm visiting the helps this summer, and I cannot wait. Are they a mountain range in europe? Yes, i'm flying from beijing to paris, and i'm driving a car straight down to the alps as soon as I get there. So the obser in france. they are, but they also go across other european countries too. I will spend my first two nights in france and then had in the switzerland. The pictures look amazing here. Take a look. Wow, it's such a beautiful country. I'm spending two nights in burn the swiss capital and one night in fossa, germany. After that i'll go to australia where i've booked a three nights. And all those countries are in the alps. yes, and northern italy too. But I won't have time to visit there. I'm taking the train directly from austria back to france for my flight. Sounds incredible. I'm visiting the helps this summer, and I cannot wait. Are they a mountain range in europe? Yes, i'm flying from beijing to paris, and i'm driving a car straight down to the alps as soon as I get there. So the alps are are in france. they are, but they also go across other european countries. Two, I will spend my first two nights in france and then had in the switzerland. The pictures look amazing here. Take a look. Wow, it's such a beautiful country. I'm spending two nights in burn the swiss capital and one night in fun germany. After that, i'll go to australia where i've booked a three nights stay. And all those countries are in the apps. yes, and northern italy too. But I won't have time to visit there. I'm taking the train directly from austria back to france for my flight. Sounds incredible. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where are you headed this week? Are you going back to the indian, an ocean to study blue wales? I'll study them this summer, right after a month in canada, where i'll look at how climate change is affecting polar environments. And this week i'm off to the south china. see where exactly . my team will be based in china's gushi region. Then we'll had southwest along the vietnam coast to find what . we're looking for. What will you look for? sharks. The south china c is home to different kinds of sharks, such as tiger sharks, wae sharks, bulls, sharks and bamboo sharks. And you'll be researching all of them. Yes, whale sharks are the largest sharks in the south china see and are often observed in small groups. While tiger sharks tend to hunt alone, bull sharks are more dangerous, and there the sharks were mainly researching. This time i'll try to swim with them. Oh dear, good luck. Where are you headed this week? Are you going back to the india in ocean to study blue wales? I'll study them this summer, right after a month in canada, where i'll look at how climate change is affecting polar environments. And this week i'm off to the south china. see where . exactly my team will be based in china's gush region. Then we'll had southwest along the vietnam coast to find what . we're looking for. What will you look for? sharks? The south china see is home to different kinds of sharks, such as tiger sharks, wae sharks, bull sharks and bamboo sharks. And you'll be researching all of them. Yes, whale sharks are the largest sharks in the south china sea and are often observed in small groups, while tiger sharks tend to hunt alone, both sharks are more dangerous, and there the sharks were mainly researching. This time i'll try to . swim with them. Oh, dear, good luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. This is David speaking. I hope you've all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of. You will be landing at four thirty P. M local time, which is in half an hour, although IT was Sunny in birmingham, where we began, and in oxford as we've lew over, IT is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at ten degree as as the wind is picking up and will make IT quite freezing. So please dress warmly. Rain is expected to fall later in the evening and will continue through the night with the low of four degrees. So cius. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also clear, with afternoon temperatures reaching around twenty three degrees. So sias, may I take this opportunity to thank you for flying with british airways today? Hope you have a good time. Look forward to seeing you again soon. Good afternoon. This is David speaking. I hope you've all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of. You will be landing at four thirty P. M. Local time, which is in half an hour. Although IT was Sunny in birmingham, where we began, and in oxford as we've lew over, IT is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at ten degrees else. The wind is picking up and will make IT quite freezing, so i'll please dress warmly. Rain is expected to fall later in the evening and will continue through the night with the law of four degrees. So cius, however, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also clear, with afternoon temperatures reaching around twenty three degrees. So sias, may I take this opportunity to thank you for flying with british airways today. Hope you have a good time. Look forward to seeing you again soon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。