精品解析：江西省赣州市南康区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语综合作业（三）

南康三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语综合作业（三） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人：郭华青 钟海亮 审题人：朱京珍 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 2. What will Mary do in the competition? A. Work as a hostess. B. Play the piano. C. Sing along with Jane. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8: 15 a. m. B. At 8: 45 a. m. C. At 9: 15 a. m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. The Universal Studio. B. Newport Beach. C. Southern California beach. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to find out nearsightedness early. C. How to prevent nearsightedness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) is inviting young filmmakers aged 16 — 26 to participate in its Youth Hub 2025, a week-long programme of workshops, masterclasses, and film competitions. Taking place from August 14 to August 20 at Filmhouse Cinema in Edinburgh, the event is intended for fostering emerging talent and connecting young creators with industry professionals. Key Activities: — Workshops: Learn screenwriting, cinematography, and virtual production techniques from experts. A highlight is the Pixar Masterclass with Ronaldo del Carmen, focusing on storytelling in animation. — Competitions: Submit short films (under 30 minutes) for the New Visions Award, where winners receive £1,500 in equipment voucher (代金券) and a screening at the festival. — Networking: Attend group discussions with Oscar-nominated cinematographers like Seamus McGarvey and meet representatives from major film studios. How to Apply: Applications open on April 1 and close on May 31. Submit your film or workshop registration via www.eiff.co.uk/youthhub. Successful applicants will be informed by June. Special Offer: Students from low-income backgrounds can apply for bursaries (补助金) covering travel and accommodation costs. Email youthhub@eiff.co.uk for details. “Film is a universal language, and we want to give young people the tools to tell their stories,” says EIFF director Mark Adams. “Last year, 85% of Youth Hub participants went on to pursue film-related careers.” Don’t miss this opportunity to turn your passion into a profession. Join us in Edinburgh this August! 1. What is the primary purpose of the Youth Hub 2025? A. To celebrate classic films from Scotland. B. To raise funds for charity through film events. C To provide training and opportunities for young filmmakers. D. To screen Hollywood blockbusters for the public. 2. What benefit do New Visions Award winners receive? A. A cash prize of £1,500. B. Free tickets to the festival. C. A job offer from Pixar. D. Equipment vouchers. 3. What is the deadline for applications? A. May 31. B. April 1. C. June 1. D. August 14. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍爱丁堡国际电影节2025青年中心项目的活动内容、申请方式及特殊福利，面向16-26岁年轻电影人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Taking place from August 14 to August 20 at Filmhouse Cinema in Edinburgh, the event is intended for fostering emerging talent and connecting young creators with industry professionals.(该活动于 8 月 14 日至 8 月 20 日在爱丁堡电影之家影院举办，旨在培养新兴人才，并为年轻创作者搭建与行业专业人士的沟通桥梁。)”可知，该项目的核心目的是为年轻电影人提供培训和相关机会。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Activities中Competitions部分的“winners receive £1,500 in equipment voucher (代金券) and a screening at the festival.(获奖者将获得价值1500英镑的设备代金券以及在电影节上的放映机会。)”可知，新视野奖获奖者可获得设备代金券。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply中的“Applications open on April 1 and close on May 31.(申请于4月1日开始，5月31日截止。)”可知，申请截止日期为5月31日。故选A项。 B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 4. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 5. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 6. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 7. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs.(我盯着她的靴子，小心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知，作者盯着向导的靴子，小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时，我们缓过神来，大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到，因此转身离开。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨，我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后，被要求带回一根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“留存”在我们心中，哪些“震撼”了我们，以及我们愿意“放下”什么)”可知，向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度，并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心，缓解了她对“over the hill”的恐惧。结合前文提到的“we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)”这一主题，“over the hill”指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状态。故选A项。 C The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. When sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey, seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, they will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present, though, the turtles are scared away, which controls their appetite for seagrass and promotes its growth. Though sharks are thought to be very scary by the majority of people, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. Both of these ideas are putting pressure on the number of sharks in the ocean. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the frightening looks of sharks on TV. B. To introduce the main topic of the whole passage. C. To explain why sharks are feared by many people. D. To praise sharks for their special body features. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning lightning in paragraph 2? A. Sharks don’t often hunt humans. B. Sharks swim fast. C. Shark bites are deadly. D. Sharks make mistakes. 10. Why are sharks important to the ocean? A. They scare humans away. B. They control its food chain. C. They maintain the ecological stability. D. They reduce the number of sea animals. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. SOS: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: King of the Ocean C. Shark Fins: An Ecological Crisis D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了鲨鱼外表凶悍、常被影视作品刻画成危险生物，但其实它们被人类误解；如今鲨鱼数量因过度捕捞、鱼鳍交易大幅减少，亟需被人们正确看待与保护。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Despite their portrayals in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. (尽管在电影和流行文化中被刻画成可怕形象，但鲨鱼其实是复杂、被误解且比外表更脆弱的生物。)”可知，第一段描写鲨鱼吓人的外形，引出全文主题：鲨鱼被误解，它们并非人们印象中那样可怕。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. (它们不会故意猎杀人类。从数据上看，人被闪电击中的概率都比被鲨鱼咬伤要大。)”可知，作者提及闪电，是为了说明鲨鱼并不经常袭击人类。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. (鲨鱼处于食物链顶端，对海洋至关重要。部分鲨鱼仅凭威慑力就能维持生态系统平衡。)” 可知，鲨鱼的重要作用是维持海洋生态稳定。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Despite their portrayals in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. (尽管在电影和流行文化中被刻画成可怕形象，但鲨鱼其实是复杂、被误解且比外表更脆弱的生物。)”及全文内容可知，文章先打破鲨鱼是冷血杀手的刻板印象，解释其被误解的真相、生态价值，再讲述人类对鲨鱼的过度捕杀，核心围绕鲨鱼是杀手还是被误解的生物展开。 D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 12. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 13. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 14. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 15. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究解释了深色汽车如何通过吸收和释放更多热量加剧城市高温，并探讨了浅色汽车对缓解热岛效应的潜在作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb and emit more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot.(深色汽车会对附近的空气温度产生显著影响，因为当它们停在街道或停车场时，会比浅色车辆吸收和散发出更多的热量)”可知，黑色汽车吸收更多阳光，因此会滞留更多热量，对周边气温影响更大。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.(Matias和她的同事们测量了白天在外面停了5个多小时的两辆车（一辆黑色，一辆白色）周围的空气温度。他们的测量结果显示，在夏季晴朗的天空下，气温为36°C时，与附近的沥青相比，黑色汽车使周围空气温度升高了多达3.8°C。与此同时，白色汽车对周围空气温度的影响要小得多)”可知，文章第三段描述了Matias的研究方法：将一黑一白两辆车停在户外超过五小时，测量它们对周围气温的影响。由此可推测出Matias是通过追踪温度的变化进行研究的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days.(研究人员计算发现，将停放的汽车从深色重新喷涂为浅色，可在晴朗、低风速的日子里创造更凉爽的车身表面，并降低近地表空气温度)”，可知，研究人员计算发现，将深色汽车改为浅色汽车可降低表面和近地表的空气温度，由此可推测出，研究人员可能会同意“汽车上较浅的车漆可以给街道降温”这一说法。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina.(北卡罗来纳大学的Sarah Berk表示：“利用浅色车辆来缓解城市高温，这一做法尤为新颖。”)”可知，Sarah Berk认为利用浅色车辆来缓解城市热量特别新颖，由此可推测出Sarah Berk对Matias的研究持积极肯定态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, the “I don’t care” attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like “I don’t care what anybody thinks” are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. ____16____ Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference. The “I don’t care” attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up. ____17____ J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. As you can see in Rowling’s example, ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals. ____18____ This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people’s needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers’ warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming “not their department” Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users. ____19____ Therefore, it’s crucial to reflect on why we adopt the “I don’t care” attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges? ____20____ There are times when it’s crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it’s equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures. By carefully choosing when to adopt the “I don’t care” attitude, we can lead more fulfilling lives. A. The key is balance. B. Motivation comes first. C. Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters. D. When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone’s disaster. E. This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences. F. Others, however, are always concerned about everyone’s feelings. G. While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨“我不在乎”心态的利弊，并倡导把握分寸平衡运用。 【16题详解】 由上文“Today, the “I don’t care” attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like “I don’t care what anybody thinks” are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. (如今，“我不在乎”的态度越来越流行。像“我不在乎别人怎么想”这样的话经常被盲目地用来表达自由和解脱。)”及下文“Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference. (理解何时采用这种心态会产生很大的影响。)”可知，上文讲这种态度流行且让人放松，下文提醒要理性看待，本空需转折点明态度虽洒脱但有潜在风险。G选项“虽然这种态度可以让人感到自由，但它也伴随着潜在的风险。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“The “I don’t care” attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up.(当“我不在乎”的态度激励我们坚持下去时，尤其是当别人已经放弃时，这种态度是非常有益的。)”及下文“J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. (例如，J.K.罗琳在提出《哈利·波特》时面临着广泛的质疑，但她没有担心批评，继续打磨她的小说。正是她坚持创造一个魔法世界，最终给她带来了成功。)”可知，上文描述了“我不在乎”这种态度的益处，下文举了J.K.罗琳的例子，本空应进一步说明这种益处，即伟大的成就往往来自于忽视怀疑者，C选项“伟大的成就往往来自于忽视怀疑者。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由第二段讲述这种心态的益处，以及下文“This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly.(人会因固执、推卸责任或自私产生不良行为。)”可知，下文介绍负面影响，此处语义转折，开始介绍这种心态的弊端。E选项“然而，这种心态也会带来负面后果。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people’s needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers’ warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming “not their department” Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users.(这种情况发生在某人出于固执或想要推卸责任而行动，或者自私地行动，只关注自己的欲望，而忽视人们的需求是如何相互关联的。在最近的社交媒体算法丑闻中，科技巨头多次无视内部研究人员关于青少年心理健康危害的警告，声称“不是他们的部门”，最终，这导致了年轻用户中焦虑和自残率不可控制地上升。)”可知，上文描述了“我不在乎”这种态度的负面影响，本空应进一步说明这种影响的严重性，即当没有人承担责任时，就是每个人的灾难，D选项“当没有人承担责任时，就是每个人的灾难。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Therefore, it’s crucial to reflect on why we adopt the “I don’t care” attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges? (因此，反思我们为什么采取“我不在乎”的态度至关重要。我们是出于对自己决定的信心，还是仅仅在逃避挑战？)”及下文“There are times when it’s crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it’s equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures. (有时候，关心他人、真相和个人成长是至关重要的。在其他时候，对消极情绪、干扰或不必要的压力保持冷漠同样重要。)”可知，上文说明了反思我们为什么采取“我不在乎”的态度很重要，下文说明有时关心他人很重要，有时保持冷漠同样重要，本空应强调要把握分寸，说明关键是要平衡。A选项“关键是要平衡。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Gift of Kindness It was a cold, rainy afternoon. Sarah was driving home from work, feeling tired and ____21____ about the heavy traffic. She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner. The rain was beating hard against the car windows, making it difficult to see. Suddenly, she saw an old lady standing by the side of the road. The lady looked confused and wet. She was holding a broken umbrella and trying to ____22____ a small bag of groceries. Sarah slowed down. She knew she should stop, but she was in such a ____23____. However, her ____24____ wouldn’t let her drive past. Sarah ____25____ and rolled down the window. “Do you need a lift?” she asked. The old lady smiled with ____26____. “Oh, thank you, dear. My car ____27____ down a mile back, and I have to get these medicine to my husband.” Sarah ____28____ the door. The lady got in, dripping wet. She introduced herself as Mrs. Gable. During the drive, Mrs. Gable told Sarah that her husband was ____29____ from a serious illness. “He gets so lonely when I’m not there,” she said softly. Sarah listened patiently. She realized that her own problems seemed small compared to Mrs. Gable’s ____30____. When they arrived at the hospital, Mrs. Gable tried to give Sarah some money for the gas, but Sarah ____31____. “It’s okay. I’m just happy I could help,” Sarah said with a ____32____ smile. As Sarah drove away, the rain stopped. She looked up and saw a faint rainbow in the sky. She no longer felt tired or anxious. Instead, she felt a warm sense of ____33____. She realized that helping others was the best way to ____34____ her own bad mood. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a huge ____35____ to both the giver and the receiver. 21. A. energetic B. anxious C. curious D. content 22. A. purchase B. deliver C. protect D. carry 23. A. mess B. fun C. panic D. hurry 24. A. confidence B. conscience C. courage D. patience 25. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled away 26. A. delight B. interest C. passion D. relief 27. A. broke B. turned C. settled D. slowed 28. A. knocked B. pushed C. unlocked D. repaired 29. A. removing B. recovering C. escaping D. dying 30. A. happiness B. struggle C. family D. wealth 31. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. apologized 32 A. fake B. polite C. sincere D. bitter 33. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. tiredness 34. A. cure B. cause C. treat D. hide 35. A. difficulty B. mistake C. decision D. difference 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了雨天堵车赶路的萨拉，于心不忍顺路搭载车坏且需送药的老妇人，得知其丈夫重病。她婉拒报酬，助人后内心温暖，懂得小小善举能温暖彼此。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：萨拉下班开车回家，身心疲惫，也因交通拥堵而焦虑不安。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. content满足的。根据后文“She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner.”可知，担心晚饭迟到，堵车让人心情焦虑。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：她手里拿着一把破损的雨伞，正努力保护着一小袋买来的食品杂货。A. purchase购买；B. deliver递送；C. protect保护；D. carry提着。根据上文“She was holding a broken umbrella and trying to”可知，老人随身带着杂货包裹，正努力保护着一小袋买来的食品杂货。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她知道自己应该停车帮忙，但她十分匆忙。A. mess混乱；B. fun乐趣；C. panic恐慌；D. hurry匆忙。前文“She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner.”提到担心回家吃饭迟到，说明她很赶时间，in a hurry为固定搭配。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，她的良心不允许她径直开车离去。A. confidence自信；B. conscience良心；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据后文“wouldn’t let her drive past”可知，内心的道德良知驱使她停下帮忙。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：萨拉把车靠边停下，摇下了车窗。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. pulled in驶入；C. pulled out驶出；D. pulled away开走。根据后文““Do you need a lift?” she asked. ”可知，她停下了车，并询问是否需要帮助。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：老太太宽慰地笑了。A. delight高兴；B. interest兴趣；C. passion热情；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“Oh, thank you, dear.”和“I have to get these medicine to my husband.”可知，老人要送药给丈夫，现在有人愿意捎自己一程，她放下心头不安，满是宽慰。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的车在前一英里处出了故障，我得赶紧把这些药带给我的丈夫。A. broke坏掉；B. turned转动；C. settled安顿；D. slowed放慢。根据前文“My car”和后文“down a mile back”可知，她的车辆抛锚、出故障了；break down“抛锚、出故障”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：萨拉打开了车门。A. knocked敲击；B. pushed推；C. unlocked打开；D. repaired修理。根据后文“The lady got in, dripping wet.”可知，要让老人上车，需要解锁打开车门。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：盖布尔夫人告诉萨拉，她的丈夫正在从重病中康复。A. removing移除；B. recovering康复；C. escaping逃离；D. dying离世。根据后文“from a serious illness”可知，丈夫生重病正在恢复健康。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她意识到和盖布尔夫人的艰难处境相比，自己的烦恼微不足道。A. happiness幸福；B. struggle困境；C. family家庭；D. wealth财富。根据上文“Mrs. Gable told Sarah that her husband was ____ from a serious illness.”可知，老人照顾重病丈夫，生活处境艰难。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他们到达医院时，加布尔夫人试图给萨拉一些钱来支付汽油费，但萨拉拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“It’s okay. I’m just happy I could help”可知，萨拉好心助人，不愿收取报酬。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：萨拉带着真诚的微笑说道自己乐意帮忙。A. fake虚假的；B. polite礼貌的；C. sincere真诚的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据上文“I’m just happy I could help”可知，发自内心助人，笑容是真诚的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，她感受到了一种温暖的、深深的满足感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“She no longer felt tired or anxious.”可知，帮助他人后内心收获满足与踏实。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她明白帮助他人是治愈自身坏情绪最好方式。A. cure治愈；B. cause造成；C. treat对待；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“her own bad mood”可知，帮助他人是治愈自身坏情绪最好的方式。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候一个小小的善举，会对施助者和受助者都产生巨大影响。A. difficulty困难；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. difference影响。根据后文“to both the giver and the receiver”指善举会对施助者和受助者都产生巨大影响。make a huge difference是固定搭配，表示“产生重大影响”。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____36____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____37____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____38____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937 the story follows ____39____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____40____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____41____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____42____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____43____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____44____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____45____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 【答案】36. has moved 37. powerful 38. reflection 39. a 40. Forced 41. accidentally 42. on 43. committing 44. who 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一部令人震撼的中国电影《南京照相馆》。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来感动了无数观众。根据时间状语since its release可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语film为单数名词，助动词用has。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借强有力的叙事，影片再现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。空处修饰名词narrative，需用形容词形式作定语。power的形容词形式为powerful。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借强有力的叙事，影片再现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。空处作动词stirs的宾语，需用名词形式。reflect的名词形式为reflection。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事以1937年南京沦陷为背景，跟随一群在照相馆避难的普通人。a group of为固定短语，意为“一群”，符合句意。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生存，他们起初被迫为日军冲洗照片，却意外发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。本句已有谓语动词discover，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和force之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了生存，他们起初被迫为日军冲洗照片，却意外发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discover，需用副词形式作状语。accidental的副词形式为accidentally。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他战争题材作品不同，《南京照相馆》避免了聚焦于宏大战争场面的战争史诗。focus on为固定短语，意为“聚焦于，集中于”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下滔天罪行的同时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。twisted为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Japanese soldiers和commit之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词committing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：照片中那些为真相而死的人从未看到和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，需用关系代词who引导。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如制片人所说：“走出影院看到今天繁荣的中国，就是我们电影的彩蛋。”空处连接两个并列的动名词短语Walking out of the theater和seeing the prosperous China today，需用并列连词and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris在邮件中提到他对中国文化很感兴趣，并计划暑假来中国旅游。他希望你推荐一个最具代表性的中国标志性景点并说明理由。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 推荐的景点；2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）；3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture and plan to visit this summer, I am more than delighted to offer my recommendation. Without hesitation, I recommend the Great Wall as your top priority. First, it is a world-famous landmark that represents the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Additionally, walking along the ancient wall allows you to witness the breathtaking natural scenery and feel the weight of history. It is truly a cultural icon you cannot miss. I am convinced that this trip will be unforgettable. I can’t wait to guide you around and wish you a pleasant journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份回信，向英国笔友推荐中国标志性景点并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热衷于……：have a keen interest in → have a strong passion for 举世闻名的：world-famous → world-renowned 壮观的：breathtaking → magnificent/spectacular 真地：truly → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, walking along the ancient wall allows you to witness the breathtaking natural scenery and feel the weight of history. It is truly a cultural icon you cannot miss. 拓展句：Additionally, walking along the ancient wall allows you to witness the breathtaking natural scenery and feel the weight of history, which is truly a cultural icon you cannot miss. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture and plan to visit this summer, I am more than delighted to offer my recommendation.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, it is a world-famous landmark that represents the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Are you sure this is going to be alright?” Sharon’s dad asked her after helping her carry the crib (婴儿床) she had just bought at the grocery store. She lived in an old apartment building with no elevator, so moving the crib up several stairs was too much for a young woman, especially with a two-week-old baby in her arms. “Yes, Dad. It’ll be fine. It’s strong, and I can paint it to look new, as soon as I get my next paycheck,” she assured her father and thanked him for his efforts after putting the baby to sleep. “You should consider moving in with us again, dear. You wouldn’t have to pay so much rent, then,” her dad said again. He had been suggesting that since Sharon lost her husband due to an unexpected accident. Sharon’s entire family was poor, and she lived paycheck to paycheck, working as a waitress. They could pool their resources and be a little more comfortable if they. lived together, but she needed her independence. At least, that’s what she thought. Sharon shook her head, “I can’t, Dad. I need to do this on my own... But I reserve the need to take you up on that offer if anything happens later.” Her dad laughed, kissed her cheek, and, then left. The crib was an old-style one which came with its own cushion. Sharon planned to clean it to see if it was reusable. She then lifted the pillow and threw it to the side. When the dust cleared, she spotted an envelope sitting there. She grabbed the envelope, and to her shock, it as heavier than she expected. She noticed it was-addressed to a woman in Florida, but the return address was just near her home. Opening the envelope, her eyes widened at the cash inside. It was enough to change someone’s life. She couldn’t believe someone had just left it with the crib. This was enough to start a college fund for her child. But was she going to keep it? Could she really do something like that? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon turned the envelope and stared at the return address again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking home, Sharon called her dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sharon turned the envelope and stared at the return address again. She hesitated, tempted to keep it, but eventually she determined to return it according to the address. Arriving at a modest house, she and her baby were greeted by a woman named Shondra. After figuring out Sharon’s intention, she was relieved, tearfully explaining the money represented their family’s collective efforts to support their sick grandmother in Florida. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Shondra invited Sharon to her home to join their dinner, where she learned multiple generations lived together there supporting one another. Walking home, Sharon called her dad. The experience shifted Sharon’s perspective. Witnessing the family’s warmth and mutual care despite financial struggles, she reconsidered her isolated life as a single mother. Realizing the value of raising her child surrounded by family love, she called her dad to ask about moving back, whose immediate “yes” brought tears to her eyes. The encounter not only reunited the family with their lost savings but reminded Sharon that true wealth lies in connection rather than independence. Though valuing independence, Sharon now understood family meant facing hardships together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Sharon的经历为线索展开，讲述了单亲妈妈Sharon在购买二手婴儿床时意外发现一封装有巨款的信封，在经历内心挣扎后，她决定根据信封上的地址归还钱款，这一善举让她见证了另一个家庭为救治亲人而共同努力的温情故事，也促使她重新思考独立与家庭支持的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sharon再次翻转信封，凝视着上面的寄件人地址。”可知，第一段可描写Sharon决定归还钱款，找到寄件人后了解到了这家人攒钱是为了给远在佛罗里达的生病祖母治病，最终将钱归还的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“走在回家的路上，Sharon给父亲打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写Sharon在归还钱款后，意识到家庭支持的重要性，决定搬回父母家与家人共同生活的感悟。 2.续写线索：凝视地址——决定归还——找到寄件人——了解情况——归还钱款——打电话给父亲——决定回家——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：determine/decide ②归还：return/give back ③了解：figure out/learn/understand 情绪类 ①宽慰：relieved/ease ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overwhelmed with gratitude, Shondra invited Sharon to her home to join their dinner, where she learned multiple generations lived together there supporting one another.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Realizing the value of raising her child surrounded by family love, she called her dad to ask about moving back, whose immediate “yes” brought tears to her eyes.（运用了现在分词作状语以及whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南康三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语综合作业（三） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人：郭华青 钟海亮 审题人：朱京珍 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 2. What will Mary do in the competition? A. Work as a hostess. B. Play the piano. C. Sing along with Jane. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8: 15 a. m. B. At 8: 45 a. m. C. At 9: 15 a. m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. The Universal Studio. B. Newport Beach. C. Southern California beach. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19 What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20 What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to find out nearsightedness early. C. How to prevent nearsightedness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) is inviting young filmmakers aged 16 — 26 to participate in its Youth Hub 2025, a week-long programme of workshops, masterclasses, and film competitions. Taking place from August 14 to August 20 at Filmhouse Cinema in Edinburgh, the event is intended for fostering emerging talent and connecting young creators with industry professionals. Key Activities: — Workshops: Learn screenwriting, cinematography, and virtual production techniques from experts. A highlight is the Pixar Masterclass with Ronaldo del Carmen, focusing on storytelling in animation. — Competitions: Submit short films (under 30 minutes) for the New Visions Award, where winners receive £1,500 in equipment voucher (代金券) and a screening at the festival. — Networking: Attend group discussions with Oscar-nominated cinematographers like Seamus McGarvey and meet representatives from major film studios. How to Apply: Applications open on April 1 and close on May 31. Submit your film or workshop registration via www.eiff.co.uk/youthhub. Successful applicants will be informed by June. Special Offer: Students from low-income backgrounds can apply for bursaries (补助金) covering travel and accommodation costs. Email youthhub@eiff.co.uk for details. “Film is a universal language, and we want to give young people the tools to tell their stories,” says EIFF director Mark Adams. “Last year, 85% of Youth Hub participants went on to pursue film-related careers.” Don’t miss this opportunity to turn your passion into a profession. Join us in Edinburgh this August! 1. What is the primary purpose of the Youth Hub 2025? A. To celebrate classic films from Scotland. B. To raise funds for charity through film events. C. To provide training and opportunities for young filmmakers. D. To screen Hollywood blockbusters for the public. 2. What benefit do New Visions Award winners receive? A. A cash prize of £1,500. B. Free tickets to the festival. C. A job offer from Pixar. D. Equipment vouchers. 3. What is the deadline for applications? A. May 31. B. April 1. C. June 1. D. August 14. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 4. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 5. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 6. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 7. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. C The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. When sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey, seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, they will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present, though, the turtles are scared away, which controls their appetite for seagrass and promotes its growth. Though sharks are thought to be very scary by the majority of people, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. Both of these ideas are putting pressure on the number of sharks in the ocean. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the frightening looks of sharks on TV. B. To introduce the main topic of the whole passage. C. To explain why sharks are feared by many people. D. To praise sharks for their special body features. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning lightning in paragraph 2? A. Sharks don’t often hunt humans. B. Sharks swim fast. C. Shark bites are deadly. D. Sharks make mistakes. 10. Why are sharks important to the ocean? A. They scare humans away. B. They control its food chain. C. They maintain the ecological stability. D. They reduce the number of sea animals. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. SOS: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: King of the Ocean C. Shark Fins: An Ecological Crisis D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 12. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 13. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 14. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 15. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, the “I don’t care” attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like “I don’t care what anybody thinks” are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. ____16____ Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference. The “I don’t care” attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up. ____17____ J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. As you can see in Rowling’s example, ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals. ____18____ This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people’s needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers’ warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming “not their department” Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users. ____19____ Therefore, it’s crucial to reflect on why we adopt the “I don’t care” attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges? ____20____ There are times when it’s crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it’s equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures. By carefully choosing when to adopt the “I don’t care” attitude, we can lead more fulfilling lives. A. The key is balance. B. Motivation comes first. C. Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters. D. When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone’s disaster. E. This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences. F. Others, however, are always concerned about everyone’s feelings. G. While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Gift of Kindness It was a cold, rainy afternoon. Sarah was driving home from work, feeling tired and ____21____ about the heavy traffic. She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner. The rain was beating hard against the car windows, making it difficult to see. Suddenly, she saw an old lady standing by the side of the road. The lady looked confused and wet. She was holding a broken umbrella and trying to ____22____ a small bag of groceries. Sarah slowed down. She knew she should stop, but she was in such a ____23____. However, her ____24____ wouldn’t let her drive past. Sarah ____25____ and rolled down the window. “Do you need a lift?” she asked. The old lady smiled with ____26____. “Oh, thank you, dear. My car ____27____ down a mile back, and I have to get these medicine to my husband.” Sarah ____28____ the door. The lady got in, dripping wet. She introduced herself as Mrs. Gable. During the drive, Mrs. Gable told Sarah that her husband was ____29____ from a serious illness. “He gets so lonely when I’m not there,” she said softly. Sarah listened patiently. She realized that her own problems seemed small compared to Mrs. Gable’s ____30____. When they arrived at the hospital, Mrs. Gable tried to give Sarah some money for the gas, but Sarah ____31____. “It’s okay. I’m just happy I could help,” Sarah said with a ____32____ smile. As Sarah drove away, the rain stopped. She looked up and saw a faint rainbow in the sky. She no longer felt tired or anxious. Instead, she felt a warm sense of ____33____. She realized that helping others was the best way to ____34____ her own bad mood. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a huge ____35____ to both the giver and the receiver. 21. A. energetic B. anxious C. curious D. content 22. A. purchase B. deliver C. protect D. carry 23. A. mess B. fun C. panic D. hurry 24. A. confidence B. conscience C. courage D. patience 25. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled away 26. A. delight B. interest C. passion D. relief 27. A. broke B. turned C. settled D. slowed 28. A. knocked B. pushed C. unlocked D. repaired 29. A. removing B. recovering C. escaping D. dying 30. A. happiness B. struggle C. family D. wealth 31. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. apologized 32. A. fake B. polite C. sincere D. bitter 33. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. tiredness 34. A. cure B. cause C. treat D. hide 35. A. difficulty B. mistake C. decision D. difference 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____36____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____37____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____38____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____39____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____40____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____41____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____42____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____43____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____44____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____45____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris在邮件中提到他对中国文化很感兴趣，并计划暑假来中国旅游。他希望你推荐一个最具代表性的中国标志性景点并说明理由。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 推荐的景点；2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）；3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Are you sure this is going to be alright?” Sharon’s dad asked her after helping her carry the crib (婴儿床) she had just bought at the grocery store. She lived in an old apartment building with no elevator, so moving the crib up several stairs was too much for a young woman, especially with a two-week-old baby in her arms. “Yes, Dad. It’ll be fine. It’s strong, and I can paint it to look new, as soon as I get my next paycheck,” she assured her father and thanked him for his efforts after putting the baby to sleep. “You should consider moving in with us again, dear. You wouldn’t have to pay so much rent, then,” her dad said again. He had been suggesting that since Sharon lost her husband due to an unexpected accident. Sharon’s entire family was poor, and she lived paycheck to paycheck, working as a waitress. They could pool their resources and be a little more comfortable if they. lived together, but she needed her independence. At least, that’s what she thought. Sharon shook her head, “I can’t, Dad. I need to do this on my own... But I reserve the need to take you up on that offer if anything happens later.” Her dad laughed, kissed her cheek, and, then left. The crib was an old-style one which came with its own cushion. Sharon planned to clean it to see if it was reusable. She then lifted the pillow and threw it to the side. When the dust cleared, she spotted an envelope sitting there. She grabbed the envelope, and to her shock, it as heavier than she expected. She noticed it was-addressed to a woman in Florida, but the return address was just near her home. Opening the envelope, her eyes widened at the cash inside. It was enough to change someone’s life. She couldn’t believe someone had just left it with the crib. This was enough to start a college fund for her child. But was she going to keep it? Could she really do something like that? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon turned the envelope and stared at the return address again ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking home, Sharon called her dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $