精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

安岳中学高2025级第二学期第一次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Go for the presentation. B. Wait for the man. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live together with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. She doesn’t like him any more. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. 12. Where does the woman live now? A. In a big city. B. In a town. C. In a small village. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Public administration. C. Education. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Azores Destination Guide Overview The Azores are a breathtaking region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren’t touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Must-See Attractions The Azores are an excellent spot for hiking, diving (潜水), fishing, and whale watching. Some of the top outdoor sights to see include the caldera (破火山口) of Lake Furnas, and Pico Island, where you can climb the tallest mountain in Portugal. São Miguel Island is the biggest and most populous island, and there are lots of historic homes, restaurants, hotels, and shops here. If You Have Time Although São Miguel is the most popular place to visit and stay, the other islands of the Azores are certainly worth a visit as well. The most southern island of Santa Maria has great beaches. Try to visit the port of Angra on the island of Terceira, which is a World Heritage Site. Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the pretty coast lined with wildflowers and sheep. Transportation Most travelers will arrive in the Azores by plane through the Ponta Delgada Airport, and although each island has its own airport, flights often take off only once daily. The best way to get around the Azores is by car, and there are some really beautiful drives to experience here. Buses operate around the islands, but service can be limited and not operational on Sundays and holidays. Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep (崎岖陡峭的). It’s especially enjoyable to take a boat to get from island to island, since most towns have ports and are along the coastline. 1. What is one of the features of the Azores? A. The oldest homes. B. The remotest airport. C. The untouched nature. D. The steep-sided volcanoes. 2. Which island is the furthest west? A. Flores Island. B. Terceira Island. C. São Miguel Island. D. Santa Maria Island. 3. What would probably be the least recommended way to tour the Azores on weekdays? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于北大西洋亚速尔群岛的旅游指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Overview标题下“Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions.(相反，游客可以期待发现原始的自然，美丽的风景，和富有文化传统的迷人村庄)”可知，Azores的特点之一是未被触及的自然。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段If You Have Time标题下“Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the pretty coast lined with wildflowers and sheep.(前往最西端的弗洛雷斯岛，欣赏美丽的海岸，到处都是野花和羊群)”可知，Flores island在最西边，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Transportation标题下“Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep (崎岖陡峭的).(只有在身体状况良好的情况下才可以尝试骑自行车，因为地形崎岖陡峭)”可知，最不推荐的出行方式骑自行车。故选D。 B When I started playing soccer as a kid, I just fell in love with it. I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself, “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症). When I hit rock bottom in high school, I started to understand that I couldn’t just keep going down that path of trying to achieve something that wasn’t possible. My older brother got me started on the right path after I hit rock bottom. He encouraged me to try swimming. The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again. I was able to move from the dream of playing soccer to sports that I could do, like swimming, track and field, and cross-country. Naturally, that combination led to triathlon (铁人三项运动). In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon. By that point, while I still had some eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the course with me the night before, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks. That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. When I went to Michigan State for college, I started the triathlon team there. That gave me another network of support, and surrounded me with people to train with and work with. None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path. 4. What brought the author’s soccer dream to an end? A. His failing eyesight. B. His poor eating habits. C. His insufficient training. D. His lack of competitive spirit. 5. What effect did swimming have on the author? A. It changed his views on health. B. It made him feel free and confident. C. It helped him become a professional athlete. D. It led to his dream of being a triathlon coach. 6. Why does the author stress the significance of his first triathlon? A. It improved his memory. B. It made his family closer. C. It broadened his path of life. D. It opened his door to college. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Perseverance leads to success. B. When one door closes, another opens. C. Never put all your eggs in one basket. D. The only true failure is the failure to try. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself, “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症).”（但当我九岁的时候，我开始失明。起初，我告诉自己，“如果我比其他人更努力，我仍然可以参加比赛。”然而，我的坚持并不现实。因为我一直在努力，但我的心理健康状况开始恶化。我患上了饮食失调和抑郁症。）可知，是作者的视力问题导致他无法继续他的足球梦想。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again.”（在水中的自由给我带来了平静的效果：它给了我一个可以再次感到自信的地方。）可知，游泳让作者感到自由和自信。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. ”（第一场比赛很棒。最重要的是，那场比赛为我打开了运动和生活的新大门。）可知，作者强调他的第一场铁人三项比赛的重要性，是因为它开启了他生活的新篇章。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门，B项“当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开”符合文意。故选B。 C As humanity has got richer, animals’ roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet. The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion. In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max. People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to ask: “who’s in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want?” 8. What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend? A. People’s needs for animal services are increasing. B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise. C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before. D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing. 9. Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”? A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious. B. Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping. C. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions. D. The owners’ preference to give pets human names. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 11. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. The Changing Roles of Pets B. The Growing Trend of Pet Business C. The Craze for Pet-keeping D. The Pros and Cons of Keeping Pets 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物经济的崛起，随着人类社会的发展，动物在人类生活中扮演的角色也发生了变化，甚至开始在人们的生活中占有相当大的比例。文章也借此发出质疑，这是有必要的吗？ 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them.(宠物生意比宠物数量增长更快，因为人们在宠物身上花的钱越来越多)”可知，宠物的数量增长的很快，但是宠物经济发展更迅速，说明二者都在迅速发展，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.(这一点从人们给狗起的名字中就可以明显地看出来，它们的名字已经从菲多、雷克斯、点点演变成了贝拉、露西和马克斯)”可知，狗的名字从动物化的名字转为人类的名字，说明人们开始把他们当作家人看待，也就是“宠物人文化”的证据，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Is this relationship what we really want?(这样的关系是我们真正想要的吗？)”可知，文章认为人们为动物付出太多，甚至被宠物主导生活，这不是我们想要的那种生活方式，作者对这种人类和动物的关系持怀疑态度，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions.(家畜不再是必需品，而是常见的伙伴)”可知，随着人类社会的进步，动物在人类生活中不再是为了生产而囤养的必需品，而是转变为了宠物和伙伴，这说明文章的关键词是“动物”和“角色转变”，A选项（宠物的角色转变）符合题意，故选A项。 D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in, we need to do everything we possibly can, right now, to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more. It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis. During the second world war, clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia. To protect precious resources, shorter skirts, minimal detailing and a focus on practicability became the norm. In our current context, the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer and restrain our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothes, about 56 items per year on average. That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades, and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown. The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years. If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action. 12. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The consequences of greenhouse effect. B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. The problems caused by the fashion industry. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 13. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Express. C. Control. D. Abandon. 14. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on? A. Limiting the number of our clothes. B. Reducing the production of clothes. C. Increasing the number of our clothes. D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary. 15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。时装行业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，给应对气候危机带来了很大压力，作者在文章中提倡改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more.(时装业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题、不安全的工作做法等。)”可知，作者在第一段中强调了时装行业带来的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer(少买新衣服，穿久一点)”可知，此处是指克制我们的欲望，所以restrain与“控制（Control）”同义。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years.(总部位于柏林的冷热研究所建议，对于生活在两季气候（热带地区）的人来说，衣柜里74件衣服（包括鞋子，但不包括内衣）通常就足够了；对于生活在四季气候（大多数澳大利亚人）的人来说，衣柜里85件衣服就足够了。如果我们每年买10到12件新衣服，我们可以在大约7年内更换我们的整个衣柜。)”可知，总部位于柏林的冷热研究所的建议侧重于限制衣服的数量。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action.(如果我们真的关心可持续发展，那就意味着要改变那些不再适合气候危机的选择。衣服需要反映一个人的处境以及他们的身份，才能很好地“工作”。这可能意味着，当我们做出不同的购买决定时，我们的穿着也会发生变化，就像人们在第二次世界大战中所做的那样。我们可能开始看起来不同，但这种变化意味着我们的价值观在行动。)”可知，文章主要是讲为了应对气候危机，我们需要改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活，B项“明智穿着，可持续生活”符合文意。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. ___16___ Here are some skills to help you develop resilience. Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___17___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. Learn from the past. ___18___ Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future. ___19___ Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer. Take action. Don’t ignore your problems. ___20___ It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it. A. Take care of yourself. B. Make every day have meaning. C. Think of how you’ve coped with troubles in the past. D. Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group. E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. F. In other words, it’s not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养适应力的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge.(当事情出错时，你是倾向于反弹还是崩溃？当你有韧性时，你有内在的力量，可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来)”可知，上文提到了有韧性的情况。由此可知，本句是在说明缺乏韧性会导致的问题，G选项“如果你缺乏适应力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur(意识到这很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的)”以及后文“Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises.(知道了这一点，重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折)”可知，上文提到了发生挫折很正常，后文提到了预见挫折。由此可知，重要的是预知挑战出现的时间，F选项“换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn from the past.(汲取过去的经验教训)”以及后文“Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future.(想想是什么帮助你度过了困难时期。你甚至可以把过去的事情写在日记里，这样可以帮助你了解自己的行为模式，并帮助你在未来指导自己)”可知，本段的主旨是回忆过去是如何应对困难的，汲取过去的经验教训，C选项中past对应上文past。由此可知，C选项“想想你过去是如何应对困难的”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer.(关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法，比如瑜伽、冥想、引导想象、深呼吸或祈祷)”可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。由此可知，A选项“多保重”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Take action. Don’t ignore your problems.(采取行动。不要忽视你的问题)”可知，上文提到了不要忽视你的问题。由此可知，本句是在说明真正应该做什么，E选项“相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制定计划并采取行动”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s it like to have a gap (缝) between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever ____21____ that before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a(n) ____22____, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people ____23____ me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to ____24____ my teeth again. I felt ____25____. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom ____26____ that something was wrong. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, so she tried to ____27____ me that there was nothing to ____28____. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be ____29____ though.” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in ____30____.” Her ____31____ made me treat my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my ____32____. Nowadays, many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The ____33____ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for ____34____. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth ____35____, I would honestly answer, “You know? It’s what makes me unique.” 21. A. wondered B. guessed C. mentioned D. imagined 22. A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result 23. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at 24. A. examine B. brush C. cover D. admire 25. A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud 26. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed 27. A. judge B. promise C. warn D. convince 28. A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out 29. A. creative B. delightful C. realistic D. serious 30. A. confidence B. health C. differences D. choices 31. A. remarks B. humors C. dreams D. acts 32. A. character B. decision C. ambition D. identity 33. A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice 34. A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty 35. A. at once B. once more C. once in a while D. once and for all 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因牙齿有缝而感到困扰，在妈妈的劝导下接受了自己的不完美，并意识到正是这些不完美让自己变得独特。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前从来没有人提到过这件事。A. wondered想知道；B. guessed猜测；C. mentioned提到；D. imagined想象。根据上文“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?”可知，以前从来没有人提到过牙齿有缝这件事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她看着我，真诚地等待着一个答案时，我意识到她并不是想无礼。A. offer提供；B. answer回答；C. suggestion建议；D. result结果。根据上文“a girl asked me one day”可知，女孩在问问题，因此是在等待一个答案。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑人们是不是看着我，只看到我有缝的牙齿。A. heard of听说；B. thought of想起；C. talked about谈论；D. looked at看着。根据下文“and saw only gappy teeth”可知，人们只看到有缝的牙齿，所以此处描述作者怀疑人们是不是看着自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，在家里，我又开始检查我的牙齿。A. examine检查；B. brush刷；C. cover覆盖；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“my teeth again”和“I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy”可知，作者觉得牙齿有缝不好，因此又开始检查自己的牙齿。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到心烦意乱。A. unique独特的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. frightened害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy”可知，作者觉得牙齿有缝不好，因此感到心烦意乱。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到有些不对劲。A. admitted承认；B. noticed注意到；C. controlled控制；D. changed改变。根据下文“that something was wrong”可知，作者有些不对劲，妈妈注意到了这件事。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一辈子牙齿都有缝，所以她试图说服我没什么好担心的。A. judge判断；B. promise承诺；C. warn警告；D. convince说服。根据下文“there was nothing to”可知，妈妈安慰作者，她想让作者放心，说服作者没什么好担心的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一辈子牙齿都有缝，所以她试图说服我没什么好担心的。A. worry about担心；B. cheer up振作起来；C. give up放弃；D. bring out出版。根据上文“How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have”可知，作者因牙齿缝隙不开心，妈妈劝她不要担心。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还是现实一点吧。A. creative有创造力的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. realistic现实的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same”可知，妈妈认为如果每个人都做手术来变得有吸引力，那么每个人都会完全一样，因此要现实一点。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：差异中有美。A. confidence自信；B. health健康；C. differences差异；D. choices选择。根据上文“If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same”可知，妈妈强调与众不同才美，即妈妈认为差异中有美。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我认真对待自己的牙齿。A. remarks话语；B. humors幽默；C. dreams梦想；D. acts行为。根据上文“If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in. There is beauty in”可知，妈妈的话点醒了作者，这里指妈妈的话让作者认真对待自己的牙齿。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我身份的一部分。A. character性格；B. decision决定；C. ambition野心；D. identity身份。根据上文“It is part of my”和下文“It’s what makes me unique”可知，牙齿有缝是作者独特的标志，是自己身份的一部分。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是没有人是完美的。A. possibility可能性；B. basis基础；C. truth事实；D. choice选择。根据下文“is that no one is perfect”可知，没有人是完美的，这是一个事实。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有丑陋的可能性都被消除时，所有美丽的可能性也都被消除了。A. challenge挑战；B. wisdom智慧；C. kindness善良；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for”可知，当所有丑陋的可能性都被消除时，所有美丽的可能性也都被消除了，与上文的ugliness形成对比。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：所以，如果那个女孩再问起我的牙齿，我会诚实地回答：“你知道吗？这就是让我与众不同的地方。”A. at once立刻；B. once more再一次；C. once in a while偶尔；D. once and for all一劳永逸地。根据上文“So if that girl ever asked about my teeth”可知，作者设想如果对方再次提问会如何回答。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special ____36____ (occasion). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____37____ (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, ____38____ are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history ____39____ (date) back over 1,000 years and were originally used ____40____ an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries ____41____ (typical) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with ____42____ ( amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that ____43____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients ____44____ production methods. Chinese pastries are ____45____ important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 【答案】36. occasions 37. experienced 38. which 39. dating 40. as 41. typically 42. amazing 43. are filled 44. and 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，那时它们主要用于宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religious ceremonies and可知应用名词复数形式，occasion的复数形式occasions。故填occasions。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在唐朝时期，中国的糕点开始广受喜爱，并且出现了众多精致的糕点制作方法。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：月饼是世界上最著名的中国糕点之一，与中秋节密切相关。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mooncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到一千多年前，最初是在收获季节作为对月神的供奉而制作的。此处history与date构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到一千多年前，最初是在收获季节作为对月神的供奉而制作的。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些圆形的糕点通常内馅是甜的，比如红豆馅，而外皮则是厚厚的、油腻的。修饰动词have用副词typically。故填typically。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常会印有精美的图案和象征着好运与繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing，表示“精美的”，作定语。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：老婆饼是一种小巧的圆形糕点，里面填满了香甜且黏稠的冬瓜馅。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，be动词用are。故填are filled。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己独特的糕点，它们有着不同的口味、原料和制作方法。此处various flavors、ingredients与production methods为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中华美食和文化传统中极其重要的一部分。此处part为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展(Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition)。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)展览的时间和地点； (2)展览的主要内容； (3)发出邀请并期待对方回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition, which will be held in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Friday. The exhibition will show various traditional Chinese elements, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, traditional Chinese paintings and folk handicrafts. You can also experience making simple paper-cuts on site. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy the charm of Chinese culture. Please reply to me and let me know if you can attend. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，说明展览的时间和地点、展览的主要内容以及发出邀请并期待对方回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→on display 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：attend→participate in 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will show various traditional Chinese elements, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, traditional Chinese paintings and folk handicrafts. 拓展句：The exhibition will show various traditional Chinese elements, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, traditional Chinese paintings and folk handicrafts that are full of oriental charm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition, which will be held in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Friday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Please reply to me and let me know if you can attend.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. After her mom knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make witch impressed? Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits, body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understands a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述都喜欢表演的茉莉和梅耶都被话剧《长发公主》中的主角公主吸引，茉莉暗自努力为试镜做准备。试镜后，她确信自己能成功。在焦虑的一个小时后，试镜结果出来了：梅耶是公主，而自己演女巫的角色。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“莫莉冲回家，当妈妈一进屋就大哭起来。”可知，本段可以写在妈妈的劝解下，茉莉终于接受女巫一角，并努力练习。 ②由第一段首句内容“几天后，演出的大日子到了。”可知，本段可以写演出很成功，茉莉的女巫和梅耶的公主一样给大家留下深刻印象。茉莉也明白了一个道理：角色无大小，只要认真对待，一样会让人们惊艳。 2. 续写线索： 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①抬头：jerked up one’s head/raise one’s head ②查阅：look up/consult/refer to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①笑：smile/laugh/giggle/grin ②哭：cry/burst into tears/weep/sob ③高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳中学高2025级第二学期第一次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Go for the presentation. B. Wait for the man. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live together with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. She doesn’t like him any more. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. 12. Where does the woman live now? A. In a big city. B. In a town. C. In a small village. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Public administration. C. Education. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Azores Destination Guide Overview The Azores are a breathtaking region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren’t touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Must-See Attractions The Azores are an excellent spot for hiking, diving (潜水), fishing, and whale watching. Some of the top outdoor sights to see include the caldera (破火山口) of Lake Furnas, and Pico Island, where you can climb the tallest mountain in Portugal. São Miguel Island is the biggest and most populous island, and there are lots of historic homes, restaurants, hotels, and shops here. If You Have Time Although São Miguel is the most popular place to visit and stay, the other islands of the Azores are certainly worth a visit as well. The most southern island of Santa Maria has great beaches. Try to visit the port of Angra on the island of Terceira, which is a World Heritage Site. Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the pretty coast lined with wildflowers and sheep. Transportation Most travelers will arrive in the Azores by plane through the Ponta Delgada Airport, and although each island has its own airport, flights often take off only once daily. The best way to get around the Azores is by car, and there are some really beautiful drives to experience here. Buses operate around the islands, but service can be limited and not operational on Sundays and holidays. Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep (崎岖陡峭的). It’s especially enjoyable to take a boat to get from island to island, since most towns have ports and are along the coastline. 1. What is one of the features of the Azores? A. The oldest homes. B. The remotest airport. C. The untouched nature. D. The steep-sided volcanoes. 2. Which island is the furthest west? A. Flores Island. B. Terceira Island. C. São Miguel Island. D. Santa Maria Island. 3. What would probably be the least recommended way to tour the Azores on weekdays? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. B When I started playing soccer as a kid, I just fell in love with it. I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself, “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症). When I hit rock bottom in high school, I started to understand that I couldn’t just keep going down that path of trying to achieve something that wasn’t possible. My older brother got me started on the right path after I hit rock bottom. He encouraged me to try swimming. The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again. I was able to move from the dream of playing soccer to sports that I could do, like swimming, track and field, and cross-country. Naturally, that combination led to triathlon (铁人三项运动). In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon. By that point, while I still had some eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the course with me the night before, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks. That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. When I went to Michigan State for college, I started the triathlon team there. That gave me another network of support, and surrounded me with people to train with and work with. None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path. 4. What brought the author’s soccer dream to an end? A. His failing eyesight. B. His poor eating habits. C. His insufficient training. D. His lack of competitive spirit. 5. What effect did swimming have on the author? A. It changed his views on health. B. It made him feel free and confident. C. It helped him become a professional athlete. D. It led to his dream of being a triathlon coach. 6. Why does the author stress the significance of his first triathlon? A. It improved his memory. B. It made his family closer. C. It broadened his path of life. D. It opened his door to college. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Perseverance leads to success. B. When one door closes, another opens. C. Never put all your eggs in one basket. D. The only true failure is the failure to try. C As humanity has got richer, animals’ roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet. The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion. In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max. People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to ask: “who’s in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want?” 8. What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend? A. People’s needs for animal services are increasing. B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise. C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before. D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing. 9. Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”? A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious. B. Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping. C. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions. D. The owners’ preference to give pets human names. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 11. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. The Changing Roles of Pets B. The Growing Trend of Pet Business C. The Craze for Pet-keeping D. The Pros and Cons of Keeping Pets D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in, we need to do everything we possibly can, right now, to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more. It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis. During the second world war, clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia. To protect precious resources, shorter skirts, minimal detailing and a focus on practicability became the norm. In our current context, the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer and restrain our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothes, about 56 items per year on average. That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades, and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown. The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years. If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action. 12. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The consequences of greenhouse effect. B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. The problems caused by the fashion industry. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 13. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Express. C. Control. D. Abandon. 14. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on? A. Limiting the number of our clothes. B. Reducing the production of clothes. C. Increasing the number of our clothes. D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary. 15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. ___16___ Here are some skills to help you develop resilience. Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___17___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. Learn from the past. ___18___ Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future. ___19___ Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer. Take action. Don’t ignore your problems. ___20___ It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it. A. Take care of yourself. B. Make every day have meaning. C. Think of how you’ve coped with troubles in the past. D. Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group. E. Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. F. In other words, it’s not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. G. If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s it like to have a gap (缝) between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever ____21____ that before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a(n) ____22____, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people ____23____ me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to ____24____ my teeth again. I felt ____25____. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom ____26____ that something was wrong. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, so she tried to ____27____ me that there was nothing to ____28____. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be ____29____ though.” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in ____30____.” Her ____31____ made me treat my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my ____32____. Nowadays, many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The ____33____ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for ____34____. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth ____35____, I would honestly answer, “You know? It’s what makes me unique.” 21. A. wondered B. guessed C. mentioned D. imagined 22. A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result 23. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at 24. A. examine B. brush C. cover D. admire 25. A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud 26. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed 27. A. judge B. promise C. warn D. convince 28. A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out 29. A. creative B. delightful C. realistic D. serious 30. A. confidence B. health C. differences D. choices 31. A. remarks B. humors C. dreams D. acts 32. A. character B. decision C. ambition D. identity 33. A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice 34. A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty 35. A. at once B. once more C. once in a while D. once and for all 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special ____36____ (occasion). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____37____ (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, ____38____ are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history ____39____ (date) back over 1,000 years and were originally used ____40____ an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries ____41____ (typical) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with ____42____ ( amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that ____43____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients ____44____ production methods. Chinese pastries are ____45____ important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展(Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition)。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)展览的时间和地点； (2)展览的主要内容； (3)发出邀请并期待对方回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $