精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市三十六中学2025-2026学年下学期3月随堂检测九年级英语语随堂检测试题.

初四学年英语随堂检测试题 试卷满分：90分考试时间：90分钟 第一节 选择题 (45分) I. Reading Comprehension (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre. In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which takes place every year during the last Monday in May. An official rolls cheese down a hill and festival-goers go after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win. The Wife Carrying World Championships is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbour’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s a yearly feast (盛宴) held for about 600 monkeys. It is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits are laid out for monkeys to eat. 1. What does the underlined word “bizarre”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Scary. C. Strange. D. Familiar. 2. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should ________. A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possible. B. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill. C. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese. D. find the largest piece of cheese rolling down hill. 3. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying ________. A. the rolling cheese race. B. the world championship of grimaces. C. the Wife Carrying World Championships. D. the Monkey Buffet Festival. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几个奇特的节日，包括英国的滚奶酪比赛和鬼脸锦标赛、芬兰的背老婆锦标赛以及泰国的猴子自助餐节。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.”及下文介绍的滚奶酪比赛、鬼脸锦标赛等不常见节日，可知bizarre意为“奇怪的”。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.”可知，获胜者是第一个追上并抓住奶酪的人。 【3题详解】 根据第四段“any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country”可知，17岁以上女性在芬兰参加背老婆锦标赛期间要小心。 B After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner (空调) and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can find a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company. Though the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan since it was founded. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 4. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Using large areas together. B. Offering free courses. C. Having some more expensive equipment (设备). D. Holding one person at a time. 5. What do people have to do if they want to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Put down curtains to keep private. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Book a room before using it. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To introduce shared gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法、收费标准以及共享经济的发展前景。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use”可知，共享健身房是供一人使用的小型独立房间，而普通健身房是多人共享的大空间。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“users can find a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then scan a QR code for use”可知，使用前需通过APP预约。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40%...expected to make a great contribution”可知，作者引用数据表明共享经济发展前景良好，态度是积极的。 【7题详解】 全文围绕共享健身房展开，介绍了其特点、使用方法、收费标准等，主要目的是介绍这一新生事物。 C Founded by philanthropist (慈善家)and Fuyao Group chairman ‌Cao Dewang, a new kind of university is rising in Fujian Province—Fuyao University of Science and Technology (FUST). This non-profit (非营利的) private university aims to solve a big problem: China needs more top engineers in fields like artificial intelligence and advanced (先进的) industries. FUST is different from traditional universities. It follows a ‌“small-size, high-quality” model‌, accepting only a few hundred students each year to ensure personalized (个性化) education. The courses pay much attention to ‌interdisciplinary (跨学科) learning‌, including subjects like robotics, material science, and data engineering. One of FUST’s key features is its ‌50-50 time split‌: students do not just study. Half of their time is spent in the classroom, and the other half on internships (实习), or research in real labs with industry partners. Besides，there are ‌no traditional entrance exams‌ for a master’s or a doctor’s degree. A student’s progress is based on his academic (学术的) performance and creativity. As for teachers, the university invites ‌Nobel Prize winners, top scientists, and global tech leaders‌ as visiting professors. The president Wang Jianguo who works for FUST without any payment says, “In the future, FUST plans to establish joint research centers with universities in Germany and Japan, aiming to become a ‌global center for developing industrial talent‌. “ 8. What does FUST insist on its teaching approach (方式)? A. Large class sizes for efficiency B. Memorizing textbooks C. Interdisciplinary and practical learning D. Teaching only theories 9. What does the “50-50 time split” mean? A. Half the students study abroad B. Students spend equal time on theory and practice C. Tuition is shared by family and government D. Classes are held five days a week 10. How do students get higher degrees at FUST? A. By taking national exams B. By passing interviews with foreign professors C. Based on their academic performance and creativity D. By publishing papers in English 11. What is FUST’s long-term goal? A. To replace traditional universities B. To become a global center for industrial talent C. To train only local factory workers D. To focus only on artificial intelligence 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建福耀科技大学（FUST）的办学特色，包括其“小规模、高质量”的办学模式、跨学科与实践结合的教学方式、50-50 时间分配制度、灵活的升学机制，以及成为全球工业人才培养中心的长远目标。 【8题详解】 文章第一段中的“The courses pay much attention to interdisciplinary learning”和第三段提到学生一半时间在课堂、一半时间用于实习和实验室研究，都体现了实践学习。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中的“Half of their time is spent in the classroom, and the other half on internships, or research in real labs with industry partners”可知，理论与实践时间相等。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中的“there are no traditional entrance exams for a master’s or a doctor's degree. A student’s progress is based on his academic performance and creativity”可知，学生升学依据学术表现和创造力。 【11题详解】 文章最后一句“In the future, FUST plans to establish joint research centers with universities in Germany and Japan, aiming to become a global center for developing industrial talent”可知，未来目标是成为全球工业人才培养中心。 D Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it. But the mountain has steep and rocky paths. People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄的) roads. For many years, workers called “porters” (搬运工) carried heavy things like food, water, and rubbish. They worked very hard because the paths were difficult. In 2023, over 8.62 million tourists came to Mount Tai. This created a big problem:about 24,000 tons of rubbish every year! Cleaning and moving the rubbish is not easy. Cableways (索道) can help at the start and end of the mountain, but the middle part still needs workers. However, fewer people want to do this hard job now. Now a new helper has come: a “smart porter” robot dog! This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras on its “head” that can “see” the way, and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. And it doesn’t get tired and can work all day. Now, porters can spend less time on heavy lifting and more time on other important things, like keeping an eye on the mountain’s environment. Scientists believe these robot helpers are very important. “The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,” says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. “By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature.” With this technology, Mount Tai can stay clean, letting many visitors enjoy it while protecting it for the future. 12. What does the underlined phrase “steep and rocky” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Big and clean. B. Pleasant and clear. C. Hard to climb and full of rocks. D. Easy to walk on. 13. Why does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. To ask tourists not to make too much rubbish B. To compare different ways of cleaning the mountain. C. To show the difficulties of solving the rubbish problem. D. To say that porters should get more money for their work. 14. What are the advantages (优势) of the robot dog? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain paths. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. What can we infer (推断) from Dr. Lin Wei’s words? A. The robot dogs are mainly used to bring fun to tourists on Mount Tai. B. Mount Tai is the only mountain in China needing this technology C. There will be no more human porters because we don’t need them anymore. D. The robot solution could be used in other places with similar problems. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泰山因旅游发展产生的垃圾处理困境，以及智能机器狗作为新型解决方案，在解决该困境、保护泰山环境和工作人员方面的作用与意义。 【12题详解】 第一段“But the mountain has steep and rocky paths. People can only climb up and down on these narrow roads…They worked very hard because the paths were difficult.”后文提到山路狭窄，搬运工扛重物工作非常辛苦，原因是路很难走，说明该短语是形容山路难行；“难攀爬且满是石头”符合“陡峭、多岩石、难走”的语义。 【13题详解】 第二段整段先提出“游客多→垃圾量大”的问题，再说明“索道作用有限，核心路段仍需人工”，最后补充“人工从业者减少”的现状，突出泰山垃圾处理的多重困难，目的是展示解决垃圾问题的难度。 【14题详解】 第三段“This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back…There are cameras on its ‘head’ that can ‘see’ the way, and smart chips inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people.”说明机器狗能在难走的山路上行走、能扛重物且不会累、能借助摄像头和芯片做出明智判断，未提及能阻止游客乱扔垃圾。 【15题详解】 第四段“The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer…By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature.”说明机器狗适用于像泰山一样的特殊山脉，这类山脉必然也存在“山路难走、人工处理垃圾/物资困难”的类似问题，由此可合理推断该技术能推广到其他同类地区。 II . Complete the Passage (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra) Nowadays, many high school students find it harder to stay focused on one task for long. They study with phones beside them, and feel busy doing things yet finish little. ____16____ More and more educators and psychologists (心理学家)are naming it the most important learning skill of this decade(十年). The term“deep work” was made popular by writer and professor Newport, who describes it as “the ability to focus on a needed task. “ It is not simply studying for hours. ____17____ In contrast, (相反地) shallow (浅的) work includes replying to messages, watching short educational videos, or rereading notes without active thinking. These activities hardly improve skills. ____18____ However, deep work does not require special conditions. Even 25 to 40 minutes of focus can strengthen the brain’s attention system a lot. Students can start by turning off one app or putting their phone aside. Deep work also supports long-term self-growth. When students train their brains to focus, they become more patient, creative, and confident. ____19____. These qualities (品质) are exactly what top universities and future workplaces value most. In this age, choosing deep work is a brave and wise decision. It is a skill that can be trained, improved, and passed on. ____20____ For high school students, mastering this skill will not only raise their grades but also change them into better people ready for whatever the future brings. A. They can solve difficult problems, and complete challenging jobs that require time and effort. B. It means fully busy with a task that makes your abilities grow. C. In fact, the ability to focus deeply is more valuable than many people realize. D. Many students worry that they are not able to study for a long time. E. A common misunderstanding is that deep work needs hours of total silence. F. Without focus, no real learning or skill development can take place. G. It is not about how much time you spend but how wisely you use it. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今许多高中生难以长时间专注于一项任务，引出“深度工作”这一概念。介绍了“深度工作”的定义、与浅层工作的对比，说明深度工作不需要特殊条件，还阐述了深度工作对长期自我成长的支持，强调在这个时代选择深度工作是勇敢且明智的决定，对高中生意义重大。 【16题详解】 前文描述了高中生难以长时间专注、边学边玩手机、看似忙碌却收获甚微的现状。C选项“In fact, the ability to focus deeply is more valuable than many people realize.”完美承接前文的 “不专注” 问题，引出后文对 “专注（deep work）” 的重要性的强调，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据前文对“深度工作”的定义描述，B选项“It means fully busy with a task that makes your abilities grow.”对“深度工作”进行了更通俗易懂的解释，与前文对“深度工作”定义的阐述相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据后文提到“然而，深度工作并不需要特殊条件”，E选项“A common misunderstanding is that deep work needs hours of total silence.”引出了关于深度工作的一个常见误解，与后文形成转折关系，引出下文对深度工作条件的说明。 【19题详解】 根据前文提到当学生训练他们的大脑去专注时，他们会变得更有耐心、更有创造力和更自信，A选项“They can solve difficult problems, and complete challenging jobs that require time and effort.”进一步说明了具备这些品质后学生能够做到的事情，是对前文的进一步阐述。 【20题详解】 根据前文强调深度工作是一种可以训练、提高和传承的技能，F选项“Without focus, no real learning or skill development can take place.”从反面强调了专注（深度工作）对于学习和技能发展的重要性，与后文提到掌握这项技能对高中生的好处相呼应。 III. Close Test (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____21____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The ____22____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She ____23____ both of us up to the front of the class and had him on one side of her desk and me on ____24____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ____25____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White, “he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____26____ it was obviously black! Another ____27____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____28____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White. “It was an object with two ____29____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly ____30____ their opinions. 21. A. think B. remember C. remind D. determine 22. A. officer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher 23. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came 24. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 25. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. nearly 26. A. when B. unless C. until D. if 27. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game 28. A. attitudes B. seats C. places D. glasses 29. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 30. A. agree B. disagree C. misunderstand D. understand 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小学时与同学发生争执，老师通过一个巧妙的实验让他明白：要真正理解他人的观点，必须站在对方的角度看问题。 【21题详解】 句意：我不记得当时是为了什么争执，但我从未忘记那天学到的一课。 上文提到作者与同学发生了激烈争执，下文说“但我从未忘记那天学到的教训”，前后形成对比——虽然不记得争执的原因，但教训印象深刻。remember（记得）符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。 上文提到这件事发生在小学时期，地点在课堂上。下文用“She”指代这个人，且后文描述了她引导学生换位思考的教学方式，因此teacher（老师）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她把我们俩叫到教室前面。 老师为了让两人看清物体，需要把他们带到讲台前。bring...up to...意为“把……领/带到……前面”，brought符合“老师叫学生到前面来”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：让他站在她办公桌的一侧，我站在另一侧。 上文明确提到“on one side of her desk”，此处需要表示“桌子的另一侧”。the other表示两者中的另一个，符合“老师在一侧，两人分别站在另外两侧”的布局。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以清楚地看到它是黑色的。 下文作者坚信物体是黑色的，并认为同学说白色是错的，说明他从自己位置看得很清楚。clearly（清楚地）符合“自信判断颜色”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我无法相信他说物体是白色的，当它明明是黑色的！ 作者认为物体明显是黑色的，无法理解同学为什么说是白色。when在此含有“而……却”的转折语气，引出矛盾的实际情况，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我和同学之间又开始了另一场争论。 上文提到作者和同学之前已经有过一次争执（major argument），现在针对物体颜色再次产生分歧。argument（争论）与前文呼应，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们交换了位置。 老师让两人互换站立的位置，以便从对方的角度看物体。places（位置）符合“互换站立点”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个两侧颜色不同的物体，从他那边看是白色的。 作者换到同学的位置后发现物体变成白色，说明物体两侧颜色不同。differently colored意为“颜色不同的”，符合“从不同角度看颜色不同”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你必须站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看问题，才能真正理解他们的观点。 全文主旨是老师通过实验教会作者换位思考。understand（理解）符合“站在对方角度去理解其观点”的主题。 第二节 非选择题 IV. Grammatical Filling(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Cantonese opera (粤剧) is a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese art form that developed in southern China, and includes music, singing, martial arts, acrobatics and acting. In 2009, it was added ____32____ UNESCO’s “List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.” From the 19th century to the early 20th century, opera performers lived on boats ____33____ were painted red during the performance season. They ____34____ (usual) stayed in a city for a few days, ____35____ (give) performances each day. By the 1930s, the major performing centers for Cantonese opera ____36____ (move) to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation were invented. As ____37____ result, the red boats began to disappear. Cantonese opera is supposed to show real life. But our lives today are greatly different from the stories ____38____ (tell) in the opera. ____39____ (make) new generations experience Cantonese opera, the Cantonese Opera Academy (学院) of Hong Kong hosts programs for students. These ____40____ (activity) will also offer young people more chances to understand the ancient art form. 【答案】31. traditional 32. to 33. which##that 34. usually 35. giving 36. had moved 37. a 38. told 39. To make 40. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了粤剧这一中国传统艺术形式，讲述了其历史发展、早期红船戏班的演出形式，以及如今为传承这一古老艺术、吸引年轻一代所做出的努力。 【31题详解】 句意：粤剧是一种在中国南方发展起来的传统中国艺术形式，包含音乐、演唱、武术、杂技和表演。空格后为名词短语Chinese art form，需要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。 【32题详解】 句意：2009年，它被列入联合国教科文组织的 “人类非物质文化遗产名录”。be added to是固定搭配，表示“被添加到……；被列入……”，故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：从19世纪到20世纪初，戏曲演员在演出季期间住在被漆成红色的船上。先行词是boats，表示物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：他们通常在一个城市停留几天，每天进行表演。空格处修饰动词stayed，需要用副词形式，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。 【35题详解】 句意：他们通常在一个城市停留几天，每天进行表演。此处作伴随状语，主语they与give之间为主动关系，应用现在分词giving。 【36题详解】 句意：到20世纪30年代，粤剧主要的演出中心已经转移到了大城市。by + 过去时间“By the 1930s”是过去完成时的标志，结构为had + 过去分词，故填had moved。 【37题详解】 句意：结果，红船开始消失。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果；因此”，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：但我们今天的生活与粤剧中讲述的故事大不相同。stories与tell之间是被动关系，表示“被讲述的故事”，应用过去分词told作后置定语。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让新一代体验粤剧，香港粤剧学院为学生举办相关活动。此处表示目的，意为“为了……”，应用动词不定式To make放在句首。 【40题详解】 句意：这些活动也将为年轻人提供更多了解这一古老艺术形式的机会。前面有These 修饰，后面应用可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。 VI. Reading Expression (本题 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out (锻炼) through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute, ” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me, “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out at your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. It is becoming ________ to ________ through online videos. 42. Michael is ________ to work out at the gym ________ he doesn’t like to be watched by others. 43. If you are with ________ in person, you won’t feel like ________ out to your best. 44. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? ____________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. popular ②. exercise 42. ①. afraid ②. because 43. ①. nobody ②. working 44. He felt it very practical and helpful. 45. Yes./Yes, I’d like to. Because it’s a cheaper and time-saving choice.或No, I wouldn’t like to. Because it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or busy to stick to it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过在线视频进行锻炼变得流行，不同人对这种锻炼方式有不同看法及作者自身尝试后的感受。 【41题详解】 首段直接描述了这一现象 “Today, working out (锻炼) through online videos is becoming very popular.”，表明在线视频进行锻炼变得流行，“exercise”是“working out”的同义替换。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出 “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others.”，这里表明Michael害怕在健身房锻炼是因为不喜欢被他人注视，“afraid”是“fear”的同义替换，所以答案是“Afraid”和 “because”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段提到 “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best.”，意思是没有和某人在现场一起，你就不太愿意尽最大努力锻炼，所以答案是“nobody”和“working”，对原文信息进行了合理转化。 【44题详解】 此答案是对最后一段信息的直接提取。该段提到“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，作者提到与去健身房相比，使用在线视频锻炼是更便宜和省时的选择，但有时也会因为太懒或太忙而难以坚持。 VI. Writing (共15分) 46. 现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。 Advantages Disadvantages Your opinion 方便便捷，节约时间； 品种多样，美味可口； 减少外出，规避风险； 塑料包装污染环境； 饮食习惯不够健康； 食品安全令人担忧； . . . . . . 参考词汇：网上点餐Order food online；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages   注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. However, opinions are divided on this. Some people think it’s good to order food online. It is more convenient and faster than cooking at home, so we can save much time. What’s more, there are many kinds of take-away food which are delicious. Besides, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems. And using plastic packages too much is bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy because take-away food is too sweet or too salty. As far as I am concerned, there are many advantages to order food online sometimes. But to keep healthy, we’d better cook by ourselves more often. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述自己你的观点 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：引入“网上点餐”的主题 主体段：阐述网上点餐的利与弊 结尾段： 阐述自己的观点 第三步：要点展开 要点一：阐述网上点餐的利 节省时间：more convenient and faster/ save much time… 好吃：delicious… 减少外出：reduce going out /avoid risks.… 要点二：阐述网上点餐的弊 食品安全问题：have food safety problems… 环境问题：using plastic packages too much /bad for our environment and health… 重口味问题：too sweet or too salty… 要点三：阐述自己你的观点 主观建议：to keep healthy/cook by ourselves more often 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四学年英语随堂检测试题 试卷满分：90分考试时间：90分钟 第一节 选择题 (45分) I. Reading Comprehension (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre. In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which takes place every year during the last Monday in May. An official rolls cheese down a hill and festival-goers go after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win. The Wife Carrying World Championships is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbour’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s a yearly feast (盛宴) held for about 600 monkeys. It is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits are laid out for monkeys to eat. 1. What does the underlined word “bizarre”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Scary. C. Strange. D. Familiar. 2. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should ________. A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possible. B. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill. C. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese. D. find the largest piece of cheese rolling down hill. 3. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying ________. A. the rolling cheese race. B. the world championship of grimaces. C. the Wife Carrying World Championships. D. the Monkey Buffet Festival. B After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner (空调) and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can find a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company. Though the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan since it was founded. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 4. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Using large areas together. B. Offering free courses. C. Having some more expensive equipment (设备). D. Holding one person at a time. 5. What do people have to do if they want to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Put down curtains to keep private. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Book a room before using it. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To introduce shared gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. C Founded by philanthropist (慈善家)and Fuyao Group chairman ‌Cao Dewang, a new kind of university is rising in Fujian Province—Fuyao University of Science and Technology (FUST). This non-profit (非营利的) private university aims to solve a big problem: China needs more top engineers in fields like artificial intelligence and advanced (先进的) industries. FUST is different from traditional universities. It follows a ‌“small-size, high-quality” model‌, accepting only a few hundred students each year to ensure personalized (个性化) education. The courses pay much attention to ‌interdisciplinary (跨学科) learning‌, including subjects like robotics, material science, and data engineering. One of FUST’s key features is its ‌50-50 time split‌: students do not just study. Half of their time is spent in the classroom, and the other half on internships (实习), or research in real labs with industry partners. Besides，there are ‌no traditional entrance exams‌ for a master’s or a doctor’s degree. A student’s progress is based on his academic (学术的) performance and creativity. As for teachers, the university invites ‌Nobel Prize winners, top scientists, and global tech leaders‌ as visiting professors. The president Wang Jianguo who works for FUST without any payment says, “In the future, FUST plans to establish joint research centers with universities in Germany and Japan, aiming to become a ‌global center for developing industrial talent‌. “ 8. What does FUST insist on its teaching approach (方式)? A. Large class sizes for efficiency B. Memorizing textbooks C. Interdisciplinary and practical learning D. Teaching only theories 9. What does the “50-50 time split” mean? A. Half the students study abroad B. Students spend equal time on theory and practice C. Tuition is shared by family and government D. Classes are held five days a week 10. How do students get higher degrees at FUST? A. By taking national exams B. By passing interviews with foreign professors C. Based on their academic performance and creativity D. By publishing papers in English 11. What is FUST’s long-term goal? A. To replace traditional universities B. To become a global center for industrial talent C. To train only local factory workers D. To focus only on artificial intelligence D Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it. But the mountain has steep and rocky paths. People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄的) roads. For many years, workers called “porters” (搬运工) carried heavy things like food, water, and rubbish. They worked very hard because the paths were difficult. In 2023, over 8.62 million tourists came to Mount Tai. This created a big problem:about 24,000 tons of rubbish every year! Cleaning and moving the rubbish is not easy. Cableways (索道) can help at the start and end of the mountain, but the middle part still needs workers. However, fewer people want to do this hard job now. Now a new helper has come: a “smart porter” robot dog! This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras on its “head” that can “see” the way, and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. And it doesn’t get tired and can work all day. Now, porters can spend less time on heavy lifting and more time on other important things, like keeping an eye on the mountain’s environment. Scientists believe these robot helpers are very important. “The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,” says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. “By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature.” With this technology, Mount Tai can stay clean, letting many visitors enjoy it while protecting it for the future. 12. What does the underlined phrase “steep and rocky” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Big and clean. B. Pleasant and clear. C. Hard to climb and full of rocks. D. Easy to walk on. 13. Why does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. To ask tourists not to make too much rubbish B. To compare different ways of cleaning the mountain. C. To show the difficulties of solving the rubbish problem. D. To say that porters should get more money for their work. 14. What are the advantages (优势) of the robot dog? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain paths. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. What can we infer (推断) from Dr. Lin Wei’s words? A. The robot dogs are mainly used to bring fun to tourists on Mount Tai. B. Mount Tai is the only mountain in China needing this technology C. There will be no more human porters because we don’t need them anymore. D. The robot solution could be used in other places with similar problems. II . Complete the Passage (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra) Nowadays, many high school students find it harder to stay focused on one task for long. They study with phones beside them, and feel busy doing things yet finish little. ____16____ More and more educators and psychologists (心理学家)are naming it the most important learning skill of this decade(十年). The term“deep work” was made popular by writer and professor Newport, who describes it as “the ability to focus on a needed task. “ It is not simply studying for hours. ____17____ In contrast, (相反地) shallow (浅的) work includes replying to messages, watching short educational videos, or rereading notes without active thinking. These activities hardly improve skills. ____18____ However, deep work does not require special conditions. Even 25 to 40 minutes of focus can strengthen the brain’s attention system a lot. Students can start by turning off one app or putting their phone aside. Deep work also supports long-term self-growth. When students train their brains to focus, they become more patient, creative, and confident. ____19____. These qualities (品质) are exactly what top universities and future workplaces value most. In this age, choosing deep work is a brave and wise decision. It is a skill that can be trained, improved, and passed on. ____20____ For high school students, mastering this skill will not only raise their grades but also change them into better people ready for whatever the future brings. A. They can solve difficult problems, and complete challenging jobs that require time and effort. B. It means fully busy with a task that makes your abilities grow. C. In fact, the ability to focus deeply is more valuable than many people realize. D. Many students worry that they are not able to study for a long time. E. A common misunderstanding is that deep work needs hours of total silence. F. Without focus, no real learning or skill development can take place. G. It is not about how much time you spend but how wisely you use it. III. Close Test (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____21____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The ____22____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She ____23____ both of us up to the front of the class and had him on one side of her desk and me on ____24____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ____25____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White, “he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____26____ it was obviously black! Another ____27____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____28____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White. “It was an object with two ____29____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly ____30____ their opinions. 21. A. think B. remember C. remind D. determine 22. A. officer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher 23. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came 24. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 25. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. nearly 26. A. when B. unless C. until D. if 27. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game 28. A. attitudes B. seats C. places D. glasses 29. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 30. A. agree B. disagree C. misunderstand D. understand 第二节 非选择题 IV. Grammatical Filling(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Cantonese opera (粤剧) is a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese art form that developed in southern China, and includes music, singing, martial arts, acrobatics and acting. In 2009, it was added ____32____ UNESCO’s “List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.” From the 19th century to the early 20th century, opera performers lived on boats ____33____ were painted red during the performance season. They ____34____ (usual) stayed in a city for a few days, ____35____ (give) performances each day. By the 1930s, the major performing centers for Cantonese opera ____36____ (move) to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation were invented. As ____37____ result, the red boats began to disappear. Cantonese opera is supposed to show real life. But our lives today are greatly different from the stories ____38____ (tell) in the opera. ____39____ (make) new generations experience Cantonese opera, the Cantonese Opera Academy (学院) of Hong Kong hosts programs for students. These ____40____ (activity) will also offer young people more chances to understand the ancient art form. VI. Reading Expression (本题 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out (锻炼) through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute, ” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me, “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out at your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. It is becoming ________ to ________ through online videos. 42. Michael is ________ to work out at the gym ________ he doesn’t like to be watched by others. 43. If you are with ________ in person, you won’t feel like ________ out to your best. 44. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? ____________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? ____________________________________ VI. Writing (共15分) 46. 现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。 Advantages Disadvantages Your opinion 方便便捷，节约时间； 品种多样，美味可口； 减少外出，规避风险； 塑料包装污染环境； 饮食习惯不够健康； 食品安全令人担忧； . . . . . . 参考词汇：网上点餐Order food online；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages   注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $