精品解析：黑龙江省大庆第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年初四下学期第二次月考 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共25分） Ⅰ．Listening（1—5小题，每小题2分；6—20每小题1分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。 1．Which place does the man like best? A．Paris. B．London. C．Chengdu. 2．What time will the train leave? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the airport. 4．Why does the woman want to buy the book? A．Because it's cheap. B．Because it's old. C．Because it's interesting. 5．How will the man get more exercise? A．By cycling. B．By walking. C．By jogging. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6．What was the girl doing when she found her brother was lost? A．She was singing songs. B．She was listening to songs. C．She was walking in the street. 7．What is the man most probably? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8．What was the boy doing when the girl heard the noise? A．Eating and watching TV at home. B．Watching a movie in the cinema. C．Playing basketball with his neighbour. 9．What will the girl do next week? A．Go to the hospital. B．Take an exam. C．Go to a basketball game. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10．What are the two speakers? A．An interviewer and a sleeper. B．A reporter and a businessman. C．A hotel manager and a tour. 11．What does Mike usually do for his job? A．Travelling and Shopping. B．Experiencing and Writing. C．Talking and Selling. 12．What do we know about Mike? A．He gets paid well. B．He only works at night. C．He enjoys his work. 听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。 13．Who doesn't like action movies? A．David. B．Jane. C．Robert. 14．What movie will they see this evening? A．A cartoon. B．An action movie. C．A romantic movie. 5．When will the movie be on? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:20. C．At 6:40. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。 Hearing problems among 16．________ people Test result Nearly 17．________ percent of the students have pain in their ears. Reason They often listen to 18．________ music with earphones for a long time. Suggestions Use earphones less than 19．________ minutes a day. Wear ear plugs in the 20．________ environment. 第二部分 笔试（共95分） 第一节 选择题（共50分） Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A ← → www.chinadaily.com.cn/ Home Sports Culture Lifestyle Service Travel At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚),16 robot dancers amazed everyone! They danced Yangge,a kind of folk dance using handkerchiefs (手帕). The robots spun (旋转) the handkerchiefs like humans—even throwing them up and catching them while spinning! This mix of technology and tradition made the show unforgettable. This year, China showed stronger interest in cultural heritage (遗产). In Chaoshan, Guangdong Province—famous for its Yingge dance and special foods, cultural tourism bookings rose by 50%. The 300-year-old Yingge dance, with dancers in bright clothes and drum music, catches the attention of many tourists! From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. Over 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries and regions (地区) competed. China won 32 gold medals—more than South Korea with 16 and Japan with 10. The next Games in 2029 will be in Saudi Arabia, the first West Asian host! BACK TO THE TOP 1. Which of the following news has something to do with the topic of “Smart Technology”? A. Yingge dance. B. Harbin Ice World. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games. D. 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 2. What is Chaoshan famous for according to the text? A. Its Yingge dance and special foods. B. Its celebration activities and culture. C. Its natural view and ancient buildings. D. Its traditional costumes and drum music. 3. What kind of writing is the text? A. Report. B. Web page. C. Interview. D. Conversation. B One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money. Can I have a free cold noodle?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother. When the mother found out, she was very surprised and didn’t want to take the money. “To be honest, I planned to end my life today because of something. But your story and kindness make me believe there is always love and hope in our life. Thanks,” said the young man. 4. Why were the mother and her autistic son tied together? A. To get together. B. To play fun games. C. To train her son. D. To protect her son. 5. What did the mother do when the young man asked for a free cold noodle? A. She refused him. B. She said nothing. C. She agreed at once. D. She beat the man. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the young man? A. Helpful and creative. B. Smart and funny. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Careful and loving. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn people not to ask others for free things. B. To show there is always love and hope in our life. C. To prove many people enjoy eating cold noodles. D. To tell us painting is a good way to make money. C ①When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead. Be optimistic (乐观的). Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead. ②One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China, published around the late 16th century. It says, “When a chariot (马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there’s always a road there; when a boat floats toward a bridge, it will naturally go straight.” ③The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass underneath a bridge. In more common language: Don’t worry about what’s going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out. ④The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet. The two lines are translated as, “Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams (小河) double back to streams. I doubt if there’s still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village suddenly appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t lose hope, and there’s always a way. ⑤These popular expressions are often used to offer comfort and encouragement during difficult times and to encourage people to face the world calmly. ⑥There is a Western saying that follows the same idea, “When God closes one door, he opens a window.” 8. The writer ________ to support his idea of being optimistic. A. describes mountains and rivers B. tells some common sayings C. introduces a book by Lu You D. shows some famous western sayings 9. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A. To explain the meaning of the first saying. B. To show the importance of the first saying. C. To encourage people to be confident in the future. D. To encourage people to understand the first saying. 10. Why does the writer mention a Western saying in the last paragraph? ①Because he uses it to show the first two sayings are right. ②Because they are more meaningful than the first two sayings. ③Because he wants to use it to further prove his idea. ④Because they explain the writer’s idea in another way. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Western Saying B. The Meaning of Culture C. Courage Leads to Success D. Be Optimistic about Trouble D ①As artificial intelligence (AI) changes industries across China, its powerful role in education is changing classrooms and creating fair chances for students from cities to mountainous areas. ②Zeng Xing, an English teacher from Guizhou, has seen big improvements since using a smart classroom system. Students answer questions on tablets (大屏) during class, and an AI screen shows their answers right away. It’s much faster than the traditional ways. By studying the data, the system helps her find exact difficulties and create focused lesson plans. AI also helps balance chances for these places that are short of teaching resources for it brings high-quality materials to rural schools, letting village students “learn side by side” with city students. ③AI isn’t just for school subjects. At Tsinghua University Primary School, students use smart sports tools during breaks. By waving their hands, they turn on sensors (传感器) that track how long and how often they exercise, mixing fun with fitness. ④Colleges are also using AI. Schools like Renmin University use AI helpers like the Doubao and DeepSeek to speed up research. It works like around-the-clock research helper and it can analyze data fast and connect researchers. Professor Wang Lei from Beijing Normal University explains that schools should lead in using new tech to train skilled graduates. ⑤China’s government is pushing AI education. Starting this fall, Beijing schools will teach required AI classes for eight hours yearly to build students’ digital skills. By 2026, a national plan will guide schools to prepare students for a tech-driven world. Considering of data safety, clear rules, tech monitoring, and ethics lessons are necessary for protecting personal information and preventing cheating. 12. What is the main reason of using smart classroom system? A. It provides interesting teaching materials for cities. B. It helps teachers find students’ difficulties quickly. C. It can provide a lot of teaching information in time. D. It tracks students how long and how often they do sports . 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. chance B. difficulty C. Guizhou D. AI 14. Why do schools need clear rules and other ways according to the last paragraph? A. To make better use of AI. B. To reduce the use of AI. C. To stop students from using AI D. To protect data safety. 15. How does the writer explain AI in education? A. By telling some stories. B. By taking some examples. C. By having a discussion. D. By giving some numbers of facts. Ⅲ．Complete the Passage (Two are extra) (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? ____16____? One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. ____17____. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. ____18____. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is tied, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing, ____19____. For example, he went to Japan, India, and France to communicate with the tie-dye masters there. Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang-said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher. ____20____. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years B. he was one of the most important artists C. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative D. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors E. he studied new skills from other countries F. Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places G. Did they have colorful clothes to wear Ⅳ．Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Gelato, an Italian dessert, is becoming more popular around the world. This summer many gelato makers are creating new flavors (口味) to ___21___ food lovers. One maker in Milan is even using AI to come up with new gelato flavors and reduce ___22___ waste. Gianfranco Sampo, the founder of Terra Gelateria in Milan and a gelato expert, has used ChatGPT to create new flavors that have surprised tourists in Milan. After giving 87 recipes (配方) to ChatGPT, Sampo ___23___ a list of new ones. He decided to make one of them: white chocolate ice cream with a balsamic berry sauce (香醋浆果酱) and caramelized black pepper (焦糖黑胡椒). “The thought of putting these ingredients together has never appeared in my ___24___,” Sampo told The Times. Besides making delicious flavors, Sampo uses AI to predict (预测) which flavors will be popular and how much of each will be ___25___. This helps cut food waste. AI also helps ___26___ manage how much he buys, so he doesn’t end up with too much. “To have a system that can predict in the right way ___27___ saving space and a lot of money,” Sampo told Euronews. While Italy has over 56,000 gelato makers, Sampo is looking to ___28___ markets for more business. ___29___ AI, he can adapt (调整) Terra’s menu to local tastes, “AI can help us find the local traditions and flavors that people love. In New York, that might mean a cheesecake flavor, ___30___ in Spain, we could include bartolillos (三角形的小蛋糕) in our gelato,” Sampo told Euro Weekly News. 21. A. attract B. excite C. cheer D. encourage 22. A. time B. water C. food D. money 23. A. made B. found C. showed D. received 24. A. world B. mind C. life D. job 25. A. needed B. introduced C. caught D. avoided 26. A. them B. us C. her D. him 27. A. means B. suggests C. keeps D. considers 28. A. traditional B. international C. cultural D. natural 29. A. Next to B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of 30. A. if B. because C. though D. while 第二节 非选择题(共45分) Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Winter holds a special place in my heart. In this cold season, my ___31___ (please) is enjoying a kind of snack, which is known as candied fruits, or tanghulu. It is very popular and dates back centuries. It always brings back ___32___ (forget) memories from my childhood. I could still remember when I was a child, I saw people selling tanghulu on the street who ___33___ (follow) by many kids. The snack had a bright color and ___34___ (shine) like diamonds. The first bite into the outer layer (层) ___35___ (simple) shows the sweet. However, when you taste the juicy haw (山楂), you will get a perfect mix of sweet and sour. The contrast (对比) between the cold air and the warmth from each bite is wonderful. In the past, the traditional snack was made with haws, but now it is made with all kinds of fruits. People prefer tanghulu ___36___ (make) with haws, and it is rich ___37___ vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestion (消化). I can say it is not only a kind of snack ___38___ a fantastic experience that makes me discover the beauty of winter. Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the season. Whether it is enjoyed alone during ___39___ usual evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering, it has the power to create moments of connection. It can bring happiness and joy to anyone _____40_____ tries. Ⅵ．Reading Expression（共5小题，每空一词，每空1分，共10分） Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among Chinese people because they are convenient for the people, especially the old people. For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Some cooks who have rich experience in community canteens can make special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. They are cheaper than the dishes in the restaurants. Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people. For example, a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. Therefore, the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The rise of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. 41. Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become ________ among Chinese people because of their ________. 42. There are ________ cooks in community canteens who can ________ special meals for the old. 43. The prices of the dishes in community canteens are ________ than ________ in the restaurants. 44. More young people are ________ ________ in by the community canteens. 45. What is your opinion about the community canteens? _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．Writing（共15分） 46. 回首初中时光，你一定克服了不少的挑战，才取得了今天的成绩。人生最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！ 某英文网站正在开展以“I once beat myself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情； 2. 你战胜自己之后的感受； 3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。 要求：1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息； 3. 100 词左右。 I once beat myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年初四下学期第二次月考 英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共25分） Ⅰ．Listening（1—5小题，每小题2分；6—20每小题1分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。 1．Which place does the man like best? A．Paris. B．London. C．Chengdu. 2．What time will the train leave? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the airport. 4．Why does the woman want to buy the book? A．Because it's cheap. B．Because it's old. C．Because it's interesting. 5．How will the man get more exercise? A．By cycling. B．By walking. C．By jogging. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6．What was the girl doing when she found her brother was lost? A．She was singing songs. B．She was listening to songs. C．She was walking in the street. 7．What is the man most probably? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8．What was the boy doing when the girl heard the noise? A．Eating and watching TV at home. B．Watching a movie in the cinema. C．Playing basketball with his neighbour. 9．What will the girl do next week? A．Go to the hospital. B．Take an exam. C．Go to a basketball game. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10．What are the two speakers? A．An interviewer and a sleeper. B．A reporter and a businessman. C．A hotel manager and a tour. 11．What does Mike usually do for his job? A．Travelling and Shopping. B．Experiencing and Writing. C．Talking and Selling. 12．What do we know about Mike? A．He gets paid well. B．He only works at night. C．He enjoys his work. 听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。 13．Who doesn't like action movies? A．David. B．Jane. C．Robert. 14．What movie will they see this evening? A．A cartoon. B．An action movie. C．A romantic movie. 5．When will the movie be on? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:20. C．At 6:40. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。 Hearing problems among 16．________ people Test result Nearly 17．________ percent of the students have pain in their ears. Reason They often listen to 18．________ music with earphones for a long time. Suggestions Use earphones less than 19．________ minutes a day. Wear ear plugs in the 20．________ environment. 第二部分 笔试（共95分） 第一节 选择题（共50分） Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A ← → www.chinadaily.com.cn/ Home Sports Culture Lifestyle Service Travel At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚),16 robot dancers amazed everyone! They danced Yangge,a kind of folk dance using handkerchiefs (手帕). The robots spun (旋转) the handkerchiefs like humans—even throwing them up and catching them while spinning! This mix of technology and tradition made the show unforgettable. This year, China showed stronger interest in cultural heritage (遗产). In Chaoshan, Guangdong Province—famous for its Yingge dance and special foods, cultural tourism bookings rose by 50%. The 300-year-old Yingge dance, with dancers in bright clothes and drum music, catches the attention of many tourists! From February 7 to 14, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. Over 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries and regions (地区) competed. China won 32 gold medals—more than South Korea with 16 and Japan with 10. The next Games in 2029 will be in Saudi Arabia, the first West Asian host! BACK TO THE TOP 1. Which of the following news has something to do with the topic of “Smart Technology”? A. Yingge dance. B. Harbin Ice World. C. The 9th Asian Winter Games. D. 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 2. What is Chaoshan famous for according to the text? A. Its Yingge dance and special foods. B. Its celebration activities and culture. C. Its natural view and ancient buildings. D. Its traditional costumes and drum music. 3. What kind of writing is the text? A. Report. B. Web page. C. Interview. D. Conversation. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年春晚的机器人舞蹈、潮汕的文化旅游以及第九届亚洲冬季运动会等新闻事件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚),16 robot dancers amazed everyone! They danced Yangge, a kind of folk dance using handkerchiefs (手帕). The robots spun (旋转) the handkerchiefs like humans—even throwing them up and catching them while spinning! This mix of technology and tradition made the show unforgettable.”可知，2025年春晚的机器人舞蹈与“智能科技”相关。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chaoshan, Guangdong Province—famous for its Yingge dance and special foods, cultural tourism bookings rose by 50%.”可知，潮汕以英歌舞和特色美食闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“www.chinadaily.com.cn/”可知，这是一篇网页文章。故选B。 B One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money. Can I have a free cold noodle?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother. When the mother found out, she was very surprised and didn’t want to take the money. “To be honest, I planned to end my life today because of something. But your story and kindness make me believe there is always love and hope in our life. Thanks,” said the young man. 4. Why were the mother and her autistic son tied together? A. To get together. B. To play fun games. C. To train her son. D. To protect her son. 5. What did the mother do when the young man asked for a free cold noodle? A. She refused him. B. She said nothing. C. She agreed at once. D. She beat the man. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the young man? A. Helpful and creative. B. Smart and funny. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Careful and loving. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn people not to ask others for free things. B. To show there is always love and hope in our life. C. To prove many people enjoy eating cold noodles. D. To tell us painting is a good way to make money. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卖冷面的母亲帮助年轻人，年轻人又回馈母亲的故事，传达出生活中总是有爱和希望的主题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”可知，妈妈是为了保证她儿子的安全。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.”可知，妈妈立马同意了年轻人的请求。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother.”可知，年轻人有爱心，做事细心。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了卖冷面的母亲帮助年轻人，年轻人又回馈母亲的故事，传达出生活中总是有爱和希望的主题。故选B。 C ①When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead. Be optimistic (乐观的). Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead. ②One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China, published around the late 16th century. It says, “When a chariot (马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there’s always a road there; when a boat floats toward a bridge, it will naturally go straight.” ③The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass underneath a bridge. In more common language: Don’t worry about what’s going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out. ④The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet. The two lines are translated as, “Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams (小河) double back to streams. I doubt if there’s still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village suddenly appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t lose hope, and there’s always a way. ⑤These popular expressions are often used to offer comfort and encouragement during difficult times and to encourage people to face the world calmly. ⑥There is a Western saying that follows the same idea, “When God closes one door, he opens a window.” 8. The writer ________ to support his idea of being optimistic. A. describes mountains and rivers B. tells some common sayings C. introduces a book by Lu You D. shows some famous western sayings 9. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A. To explain the meaning of the first saying. B. To show the importance of the first saying. C. To encourage people to be confident in the future. D. To encourage people to understand the first saying. 10. Why does the writer mention a Western saying in the last paragraph? ①Because he uses it to show the first two sayings are right. ②Because they are more meaningful than the first two sayings. ③Because he wants to use it to further prove his idea. ④Because they explain the writer’s idea in another way. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Western Saying B. The Meaning of Culture C. Courage Leads to Success D. Be Optimistic about Trouble 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章开篇提出要保持乐观的观点，随后引用中国古代《素书》中的名言“车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直”和陆游的诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”进行阐释，最后结合西方谚语“当上帝关上一扇门，就会打开一扇窗”，共同论证面对困境时要保持乐观心态的中心思想。 【8题详解】 原文第一段提到“Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead.”，后文也引用了陆游的诗句和西方谚语，说明作者是通过讲述一些常见的俗语和诗句来支撑乐观的观点的。 【9题详解】 第三段开头“The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward…”明确指出，该段的目的是解释第一句俗语的含义。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到的西方谚语“follows the same idea”，与前文的中国俗语表达的核心观点一致，目的是进一步证明作者的观点，并用另一种方式解释观点，因此③和④表述正确。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“Be optimistic （乐观的）”展开，介绍了中西方相关的俗语来论证面对困境要保持乐观的观点，D选项“Be Optimistic about Trouble”最能概括全文主旨。 D ①As artificial intelligence (AI) changes industries across China, its powerful role in education is changing classrooms and creating fair chances for students from cities to mountainous areas. ②Zeng Xing, an English teacher from Guizhou, has seen big improvements since using a smart classroom system. Students answer questions on tablets (大屏) during class, and an AI screen shows their answers right away. It’s much faster than the traditional ways. By studying the data, the system helps her find exact difficulties and create focused lesson plans. AI also helps balance chances for these places that are short of teaching resources for it brings high-quality materials to rural schools, letting village students “learn side by side” with city students. ③AI isn’t just for school subjects. At Tsinghua University Primary School, students use smart sports tools during breaks. By waving their hands, they turn on sensors (传感器) that track how long and how often they exercise, mixing fun with fitness. ④Colleges are also using AI. Schools like Renmin University use AI helpers like the Doubao and DeepSeek to speed up research. It works like around-the-clock research helper and it can analyze data fast and connect researchers. Professor Wang Lei from Beijing Normal University explains that schools should lead in using new tech to train skilled graduates. ⑤China’s government is pushing AI education. Starting this fall, Beijing schools will teach required AI classes for eight hours yearly to build students’ digital skills. By 2026, a national plan will guide schools to prepare students for a tech-driven world. Considering of data safety, clear rules, tech monitoring, and ethics lessons are necessary for protecting personal information and preventing cheating. 12. What is the main reason of using smart classroom system? A. It provides interesting teaching materials for cities. B. It helps teachers find students’ difficulties quickly. C. It can provide a lot of teaching information in time. D. It tracks students how long and how often they do sports . 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. chance B. difficulty C. Guizhou D. AI 14. Why do schools need clear rules and other ways according to the last paragraph? A. To make better use of AI. B. To reduce the use of AI. C. To stop students from using AI D. To protect data safety. 15. How does the writer explain AI in education? A. By telling some stories. B. By taking some examples. C. By having a discussion. D. By giving some numbers of facts. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国教育领域发挥着重要作用，中国政府也在推动AI教育。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By studying the data, the system helps her find exact difficulties and create focused lesson plans.”可知，智能课堂系统能通过分析数据，帮助教师快速发现学生的具体困难并制定针对性教案。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“AI also helps balance chances for these places that are short of teaching resources for it brings high-quality materials to rural schools, letting village students “learn side by side” with city students.”可知，人工智能还有助于平衡这些教学资源匮乏的地方的机会，因为它将优质教材带到农村学校，让乡村学生与城市学生 “并肩学习”。此处“it”指代前句的主语“AI”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Considering of data safety, clear rules, tech monitoring, and ethics lessons are necessary for protecting personal information and preventing cheating.”可知，需通过明确规则、技术监控和伦理课程来保护个人信息和防止作弊。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，文章通过贵州智能课堂、清华附小运动传感器、人大AI研究助手等具体案例说明AI在教育中的应用。故选B。 Ⅲ．Complete the Passage (Two are extra) (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? ____16____? One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. ____17____. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. ____18____. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is tied, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing, ____19____. For example, he went to Japan, India, and France to communicate with the tie-dye masters there. Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang-said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher. ____20____. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years B. he was one of the most important artists C. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative D. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors E. he studied new skills from other countries F. Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places G. Did they have colorful clothes to wear 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扎染技艺的历史、制作过程及其传承人杨成的努力。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“But how about people in ancient times?”可知，此处应填入一个关于古人如何获得彩色衣服的疑问句。选项D“他们如何让衣服有如此美丽的颜色”符合语境。 故填D。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes.”可知，此处应补充扎染的历史背景。选项A“它有1000多年的历史”与后文“During the Tang and Song periods…”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together…”可知，此处应总领扎染的制作过程。选项C“扎染的过程简单但很有创意”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故填C。 【19题详解】 根据文章第5段“While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing,”可知，此处需填入杨成在传承传统技艺的同时所做的创新。选项E“他学习了其他国家的新技术”符合语境。 故填E。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher.”可知，此处应说明杨成作为教师的影响。选项F“杨成现在在许多地方教授扎染技艺”与后文“More than 100,000 people have learned from him”呼应，符合语境。 故填F。 Ⅳ．Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Gelato, an Italian dessert, is becoming more popular around the world. This summer many gelato makers are creating new flavors (口味) to ___21___ food lovers. One maker in Milan is even using AI to come up with new gelato flavors and reduce ___22___ waste. Gianfranco Sampo, the founder of Terra Gelateria in Milan and a gelato expert, has used ChatGPT to create new flavors that have surprised tourists in Milan. After giving 87 recipes (配方) to ChatGPT, Sampo ___23___ a list of new ones. He decided to make one of them: white chocolate ice cream with a balsamic berry sauce (香醋浆果酱) and caramelized black pepper (焦糖黑胡椒). “The thought of putting these ingredients together has never appeared in my ___24___,” Sampo told The Times. Besides making delicious flavors, Sampo uses AI to predict (预测) which flavors will be popular and how much of each will be ___25___. This helps cut food waste. AI also helps ___26___ manage how much he buys, so he doesn’t end up with too much. “To have a system that can predict in the right way ___27___ saving space and a lot of money,” Sampo told Euronews. While Italy has over 56,000 gelato makers, Sampo is looking to ___28___ markets for more business. ___29___ AI, he can adapt (调整) Terra’s menu to local tastes, “AI can help us find the local traditions and flavors that people love. In New York, that might mean a cheesecake flavor, ___30___ in Spain, we could include bartolillos (三角形的小蛋糕) in our gelato,” Sampo told Euro Weekly News. 21. A. attract B. excite C. cheer D. encourage 22. A. time B. water C. food D. money 23. A. made B. found C. showed D. received 24. A. world B. mind C. life D. job 25. A. needed B. introduced C. caught D. avoided 26. A. them B. us C. her D. him 27. A. means B. suggests C. keeps D. considers 28. A. traditional B. international C. cultural D. natural 29. A. Next to B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of 30. A. if B. because C. though D. while 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利冰淇淋店老板Gianfranco Sampo利用AI（ChatGPT）开发新口味、预测流行趋势、减少食物浪费的故事，展现了AI如何帮助传统冰淇淋行业创新发展、拓展国际市场。 【21题详解】 句意：今年夏天，许多冰淇淋制造商正在创造新口味来吸引美食爱好者。 结合语境，新口味的目的是“吸引”美食爱好者，应选用attract。excite“使兴奋”、cheer“使欢呼”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：米兰的一位制造商甚至使用AI来开发新的冰淇淋口味，并减少食物浪费。 结合后文“This helps cut food waste”，对应减少“食物”浪费，应选用food。time“时间”、water“水”、money“金钱”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在给ChatGPT提供了87个配方后，Sampo收到了一份新配方清单。 结合语境，向ChatGPT提供配方后，会“收到”新的清单，应选用received。made“制作”、found“找到”、showed“展示”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“把这些原料放在一起的想法从未出现在我的脑海中，”Sampo告诉《泰晤士报》。 结合固定搭配appear in one’s mind表示“出现在某人的脑海中”，应选用mind。world“世界”、life“生活”、job“工作”均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：除了制作美味的口味，Sampo还使用AI来预测哪些口味会流行，以及每种口味需要多少原料。 结合语境，AI会预测每种原料“需要”多少，应选用needed。introduced“介绍”、caught“抓住”、avoided“避免”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：AI还帮助他控制购买的原料数量，所以他不会买太多。 结合语境，AI帮助的对象是Sampo（男性），用him，应选用him。them“他们”、us“我们”、her“她”均不符合指代。 【27题详解】 句意：“拥有一个能以正确方式进行预测的系统，意味着节省空间和大量资金，”Sampo告诉《欧洲新闻台》。 结合语境，这样的系统“意味着”节省成本，应选用means。suggests“建议”、keeps“保持”、considers“考虑”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然意大利有超过56000家冰淇淋制造商，但Sampo正着眼于国际市场以拓展业务。 结合后文“New York”“Spain”等例子，对应“国际的”市场，应选用international。traditional“传统的”、cultural“文化的”、natural“自然的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：多亏了AI，他可以根据当地口味调整Terra的菜单。 结合语境，AI让他能调整菜单，对应“多亏了”AI，应选用Thanks to。Next to“在……旁边”、According to“根据”、Instead of“代替”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在纽约，这可能意味着芝士蛋糕口味，而在西班牙，我们可以在冰淇淋中加入三角形小蛋糕。 结合前后两个不同地点的对比，用while表示对比关系，应选用while。if“如果”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 第二节 非选择题(共45分) Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Winter holds a special place in my heart. In this cold season, my ___31___ (please) is enjoying a kind of snack, which is known as candied fruits, or tanghulu. It is very popular and dates back centuries. It always brings back ___32___ (forget) memories from my childhood. I could still remember when I was a child, I saw people selling tanghulu on the street who ___33___ (follow) by many kids. The snack had a bright color and ___34___ (shine) like diamonds. The first bite into the outer layer (层) ___35___ (simple) shows the sweet. However, when you taste the juicy haw (山楂), you will get a perfect mix of sweet and sour. The contrast (对比) between the cold air and the warmth from each bite is wonderful. In the past, the traditional snack was made with haws, but now it is made with all kinds of fruits. People prefer tanghulu ___36___ (make) with haws, and it is rich ___37___ vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestion (消化). I can say it is not only a kind of snack ___38___ a fantastic experience that makes me discover the beauty of winter. Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the season. Whether it is enjoyed alone during ___39___ usual evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering, it has the power to create moments of connection. It can bring happiness and joy to anyone _____40_____ tries. 【答案】31. pleasure 32. unforgettable 33. were followed 34. shone 35. simply 36. made 37. in 38. but also 39. a 40. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了糖葫芦在作者心中的特殊地位，介绍了它的历史、口感、制作变化，以及它作为冬日快乐象征的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：在这个寒冷的季节，我的乐趣是吃一种零食，也就是糖渍水果，或者叫糖葫芦。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure。 【32题详解】 句意：它总是唤起我童年难忘的回忆。此处用形容词修饰名词memories，forget的形容词形式是unforgettable（难忘的）。 【33题详解】 句意：我还记得小时候，看到街上卖糖葫芦的人，后面跟着很多孩子。先行词people与follow是被动关系，句子为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were followed。 【34题详解】 句意：这种零食颜色鲜亮，像钻石一样闪闪发光。and连接并列谓语，与had保持时态一致，用过去式shone。 【35题详解】 句意：咬下第一层，就直接尝到了甜味。此处用副词修饰动词shows，simple的副词形式是simply。 【36题详解】 句意：人们更喜欢用山楂做的糖葫芦，它富含维生素C和维生素E，有助于消化。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“由……制成的”，make的过去分词是made。 【37题详解】 句意：人们更喜欢用山楂做的糖葫芦，它富含维生素C和维生素E，有助于消化。“be rich in”是固定搭配，表示“富含……”，故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以说，它不仅是一种零食，而且是一次奇妙的体验，让我发现冬天的美。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but also。 【39题详解】 句意：无论是在一次平常的晚间散步时独自享用，还是在冬日聚会上与亲友分享，它都能创造连接的时刻。此处表示“一次”晚间散步，usual以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：它能给任何尝试它的人带来幸福和快乐。先行词anyone指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。 Ⅵ．Reading Expression（共5小题，每空一词，每空1分，共10分） Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among Chinese people because they are convenient for the people, especially the old people. For only 20 yuan, we can buy our lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. We can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The dishes have a home-cooked taste. Community canteens were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Some cooks who have rich experience in community canteens can make special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil, and the old can eat healthily. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are not willing to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, there are many kinds of healthier dishes in the community canteens. These dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. They are cheaper than the dishes in the restaurants. Besides, community canteens also offer many other ways to meet the dining habits of young people. Now you can see some creative ways to make things easier for people. For example, a community canteen in Beijing introduces buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. Therefore, the canteen has attracted more customers in and out of the neighbourhood. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The rise of community canteens couldn’t happen without the work of local governments. 41. Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become ________ among Chinese people because of their ________. 42. There are ________ cooks in community canteens who can ________ special meals for the old. 43. The prices of the dishes in community canteens are ________ than ________ in the restaurants. 44. More young people are ________ ________ in by the community canteens. 45. What is your opinion about the community canteens? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. popular ②. convenience 42. ①. some##experienced ②. make 43. ①. cheaper ②. those 44. ①. being ②. brought 45. I think they are very helpful and convenient, especially for the old people. They provide healthy and cheap food, and also bring more young people to enjoy the meals.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区食堂在中国的发展情况，包括其起源、为老人提供的便利、对年轻人的吸引力以及创新模式，指出社区食堂的普及离不开当地政府的支持。 【41题详解】 社区食堂在中国受欢迎的原因，文中提到“community canteens have become popular among Chinese people because they are convenient for the people”，because of后接名词convenience“便利”，因此填入popular和convenience。 【42题详解】 社区食堂为老人提供特殊餐食的厨师数量，文中提到“Some cooks who have rich experience in community canteens can make special meals for the old”，修饰cook用形容词experienced或some，因此填入some/experienced和make。 【43题详解】 社区食堂菜品与餐厅菜品的价格对比，文中提到“They are cheaper than the dishes in the restaurants”，因此填入cheaper和those。 【44题详解】 更多年轻人被社区食堂吸引的情况，文中提到“the community canteens are bringing in more young people”，此处改为被动语态，是现在进行时的被动，are已给出，因此填being和brought。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 Ⅶ．Writing（共15分） 46. 回首初中时光，你一定克服了不少的挑战，才取得了今天的成绩。人生最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！ 某英文网站正在开展以“I once beat myself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情； 2. 你战胜自己之后的感受； 3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。 要求：1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息； 3. 100 词左右。 I once beat myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I once beat myself Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmountable. It was a math problem that had me stumped for days. The numbers and formulas swirled in my head, and I felt overwhelmed. But I refused to give up. I took a deep breath, calmed my mind, and tackled the problem step by step. Finally, I solved it! The feeling of overcoming my own limitations was indescribable. It was a sense of empowerment and accomplishment. I realized that the biggest obstacle in my path was not the external challenges, but my own doubts and fears. To beat oneself, one must believe in oneself. Face challenges head-on, stay calm and focused, and never give up. Remember, the journey to success is filled with obstacles, but with perseverance and courage, we can overcome them all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我战胜自己的事情，战胜后的感受以及提出如何战胜自己的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出要重点介绍的经历的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括战胜自己的一件事、战胜后的感受及如何战胜自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁和倡议，鼓励战胜困难。 [亮点词汇] ① give up 放弃 ② step by step 一步一步地 ③ be filled with 充满 [高分句型] ① Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmountable. (that引导的定语从句) ② I realized that the biggest obstacle in my path was not the external challenges, but my own doubts and fears. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $