Unit 6 词性转换+练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 6全面词性转换+练习 1. shake ①v.握手；摇晃(过去式shook过去分词shaken) ②n.摇动；奶昔 2. rub v.摩擦；揉(过去式及过去分词rubbed) 3. embarrass v.使尴尬 → embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的【修人】 → embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的【修物】 4. confused adj.感到困惑的【修人】 → confuse v.使困惑 (过去式+d) → confusing adj.令人困惑的【修物】 5. uncommon adj.罕见的；不寻常的 → 反义词：common adj.常见的；普通的 6. proper adj.恰当的；正确的 → properly adv.恰当地；合适地 → improper adj.不正确的；不合适的 7. surprise ①v.使惊讶 ②n.惊讶 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的【修人】 → surprising adj.令人惊讶的【修物】 → surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 8. cultural adj.与文化有关的；文化的 → culture n.文化 9. occasion n. 场合；重大活动 → occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 10. nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地 →  nice adj.美好的 11. married adj. 已婚的 → marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 12. correct ①adj.正确的；准确的 ②v.纠正 → correctly adv.正确地；恰当地 13. unsafe adj.不安全的；危险的 (同义词dangerous) → 反义词：safe adj.安全的 14. informal adj.非正式的 → 反义词：formal adj.正式的 15. improper adj.不合适的 → 反义词：proper adj.恰当的 16. congratulate v.祝贺 → congratulation n.祝贺；贺词 (常用复数 congratulations) 17. Asia n.亚洲 → Asian ①adj.亚洲的 ②n.亚洲人 18. tradition n.传统 → traditional adj.传统的 19. main adj.主要的 → mainly adv.主要地 20. impression n.印象→ impress v.给…留下印象 → impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 新八下Unit 6词汇练习题 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You should _____________ (shake) hands with others when you meet them. 2. She _____________ (shake) her head and said “no” just now. 3. He _____________ (rub) his eyes because he felt sleepy. 4. The story is so funny that it doesn’t _____________ (embarrass) me at all. 5. I felt very _____________ (embarrass) when I made a mistake. 6. It is an _____________ (embarrass) situation for everyone. 7. The problem is really _____________ (confuse) and I can’t work it out. 8. Most students are _____________ (confuse) about this grammar rule. 9. We should try not _____________ (confuse) the two words. 10. This kind of bird is _____________ (common) in this area. You can hardly see it. 11. It’s _____________ (common) to see students use mobile phones at school now. 12. Please use the dictionary _____________ (proper) to look up new words. 13. It’s _____________ (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 14. His words _____________ (surprise) everyone in the room yesterday. 15. We are _____________ (surprise) at the _____________ (surprise) news. 16. _____________ (surprise), he passed the exam easily. 17. There are many _____________ (culture) differences between China and America. 18. We should protect our own _____________ (culture) and traditions. 19. I only watch movies on special _____________ (occasion). 20. He pays _____________ (occasion) visits to his hometown. 21. The little girl is singing _____________ (nice) under the tree. 22. She is a _____________ (nice) girl and we all like her. 23. They got _____________ (marry) last year and live a happy life. 24. Her dream is _____________ (marry) a kind man. 25. You must answer the question _____________ (correct) to get the point. 26. It’s _____________ (safe) to swim in the river alone. 27. We often wear _____________ (formal) clothes at home. 28. I want to _____________ (congratulate) you on your success. 29. He comes from Japan. He is an _____________ (Asia) boy. 30. The _____________ (tradition) food in China is delicious. 二、选词填空，需用其适当形式填空。 ① impress, safe, culture, proper, marry, surprise, confuse, embarrass, tradition, main 1. We should keep ______________ when we go out alone at night. 2. It’s important to behave ______________ in public places. 3. The ______________ problem is that we don’t have enough time. 4. Different countries have different ______________ and customs. 5. Spring Festival is a ______________ festival in China. 6. Don’t be ______________ if I arrive a little late. 7. His speech was great and it ______________ all of us. 8. The math problem is difficult and it may ______________ you. 9. I don’t want to _____________ others in front of so many people. 10. They plan to _____________ next year and live a happy life. ② shake, formal, occasional, nice, correct, congratulate, Asian, impress, occasion, safe 1. He comes from _____________. He is an Asian boy. 2. You should _____________ hands when you meet new friends. 3. We usually wear _____________ clothes at important parties. 4. I only go to the cinema on special _____________. 5. He pays _____________ visits to his old teachers. 6. Your answer is not right. Please give the _____________ one. 7. It’s _____________ to swim in this deep river alone. 8. Let’s _____________ her on winning the competition. 9. Her kindness strongly _____________ everyone around her. 10. The weather is fine and the wind blows _____________ today. 三、词性辨析 · 单项选择（15题） 1. We are all ______ at the ______ result. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 2. This is an ______ story. Few people know it. A. common B. uncommon C. normally D. usually 3. You should behave ______ in public. A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improve 4. He ______ his hands and said nothing. A. shake B. shakes C. shook D. shaken 5. The little boy ______ his eyes because he was tired. A. rub B. rubs C. rubbed D. robbing 6. It’s ______ to play with fire. A. safe B. safely C. unsafe D. safety 7. We should wear ______ clothes at important meetings. A. formal B. informal C. normally D. usually 8. She is a kind girl and she always treats others ______. A. nice B. nicely C. good D. well 9. His performance is very ______. We all like it. A. impress B. impressed C. impressive D. impression 10. They will ______ next month. A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying 11. Please answer the question ______. A. correct B. correctly C. incorrect D. incorrectly 12. Japan is in ______. A. Asia B. Asian C. Europe D. European 13. The ______ food in China is dumplings. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. trade 14. The ______ reason is that he is lazy. A. main B. mainly C. most D. mostly 15. I want to ______ you on your good grades. A. congratulation B. congratulations C. congratulate D. congratulating 参考答案 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. shake 2. shook 3. rubbed 4. embarrass 5. embarrassed 6. embarrassing 7. confusing 8. confused 9. to confuse 10. uncommon 11. common 12. properly 13. improper 14. surprised 15. surprised; surprising 16. Surprisingly 17. cultural 18. cultures 19. occasions 20. occasional 21. nicely 22. nice 23. married 24. to marry 25. correctly 26. unsafe 27. informal 28. congratulate 29. Asian 30. traditional 二、选词填空，需用其适当形式填空。 ① 1. safe 2. properly 3. main 4. cultures 5. traditional 6. surprised 7. impressed 8. confuse 9. embarrass 10. marry ② 1. Asia 2. shake 3. formal 4. occasions 5. occasional 6. correct 7. unsafe 8. congratulate 9. impresses 10. nicely 三、词性辨析 · 单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $