Unit 3 全面词性转换+练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 3全面词性转换+练习(含答案) 1. deal ①v.解决;处理 (过去式/过去分词dealt) ②n.交易;协议 2. shocked adj.震惊的【修人】 shock n./v.震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的【修物】 3. control n./v.控制 controlled (过去式/过去分词) controlling (现在分词/ v-ing) 4. anger n.怒火 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地 5. advise v.建议 (过去式+d) advice n.建议【不可数】 6. hurt v. / n.伤害 (过去式/过去分词hurt) hurtful adj.伤感情的 hurtfully adv.伤感情地 7. forgive v.原谅 (过去式forgave, 过去分词forgiven) forgiveness n.原谅 8. fault n.过错 faulty adj.有错误的 9. present ①n.礼物 = gift ②adj.现在的 10. clear ①adj.清晰的 ②v.清理 clearly adv. 清楚地 11. pressure n.压力 press v.压;按 12. apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 13. shut v.关闭;住嘴;合上 (过去式/过去分词shut) shutting (现在分词/ v-ing) 14. lastly adv.最后 last ①adj.上一个的/最后一个的 ②v.持续 at last最后 15. ring ①v.响铃 (过去式rang, 过去分词rung) ringing (现在分词/ v-ing) ②n.环形物;戒指 16. player n.运动员;玩家 play v.玩;比赛;演奏(过去式+ed) playful adj.爱玩的 17. decision n.决定 decide v.决定 (过去式+d) 18. solution n.解决办法;解决 solve v.解决 19. joyful adj.高兴的;令人愉快的 joy n.高兴;喜悦【不可数】 20. thankful adj.感谢的;感激的 thank v.感谢 thankfully adv.感激地 21. behave v.表现;举止得体 behavior n.行为;举止 22. differently adv.不同地 different adj.不同的 difference n.差异;不同之处 23. physics n.物理 physicist n.物理学家 physical adj.身体的;物理的 24. awake adj.醒着的 wake v.醒来;唤醒 (过去式woke, 过去分词woken) 25. normal adj.正常的;普通的 normally adv.正常地;通常地 26. mean ①adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 ②v.意思是;打算(过去式/过去分词meant) meaning n.意思;含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 27. deep adj.深的 deeply adv.深深地;深刻地 depth n.深度;深处 新八下Unit 3词汇练习题 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother _ with his problem by himself yesterday. (deal) 2. We were _ when we heard the news. (shock) 3. He _ his anger well at that time. (control) 4. She shouted at us _. (angry) 5. Our teacher often _ us to read more. (advise) 6. What he said was very _. (hurt) 7. I hope you can _ me. (forgiveness) 8. There is a _ part in this machine. (fault) 9. I will give you a _ on your birthday. (present) 10. Please speak _ so that everyone can hear you. (clear) 11. Too much _ is bad for your health. (press) 12. He _ to me for being late yesterday. (apology) 13. The boy _ the door quietly just now. (shut) 14. _, let’s sing an English song together. (last) 15. The bell _ five minutes ago. (ring) 16. Yao Ming is a great basketball _. (play) 17. They finally made a _. (decide) 18. Can you _ this problem? (solution) 19. We are full of _ because of the good news. (joyful) 20. She is _ for your help. (thank) 21. Everyone should learn to _ politely. (behavior) 22. There are many _ between the two boys. (different) 23. I want to keep healthy, so I often do _ exercise. (physics) 24. I _ up at six this morning. (awake) 25. _, I go to school by bike. (normal) 26. The story is very _. (mean) 27. He was _ moved by the story. (deep) 28. The _ look on his face showed how surprised he was. (shock) 29. She is good at _ her feelings. (control) 30. He was so _ that he couldn't say a word. (anger) 31. My parents give me a lot of _ on how to study well. (advise) 32. His words _ me deeply yesterday. (hurt) 33. I can't see _ through the fog. (clear) 34. The doctor told me to stop _ the button. (pressure) 35. The meeting will _ for two hours. (lastly) 36. It is not easy to _ what to do next. (decision) 37. We finally found a _ to the problem. (solve) 38. _ is one of my favorite subjects at school. (physical) 39. I was still _ when the alarm clock went off. (wake) 40. What do you _ by saying that? (meaning) 二、语法单选题,判断该句用哪个连词最恰当。 1.I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me. A.because B.since C.so that D.until 2.—We will certainly go to a good high school _ we study hard. —Yes. Hope our dream will come true. A.unless B.if C.before D.so 3.—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight _ you can have a good rest. A.in order to B.as soon as C.as long as D.so that 4.— Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? — I had to wait _ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A.while B.until C.because D.unless 5. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son _ it can stay open forever. A.before B.although C.so that D.if 6.Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son _ it can stay open forever. A.before B.although C.so that D.until 7.Lucy couldn’t watch cartoons _ she finished all her school projects after dinner. A.until B.when C.if D.so that 8._ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When 9._ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A.Although B.As C.If D.But 10.The mother didn’t go to sleep _ her son came back home last night. A.if B.until C.while D.because 11.The tourists were still in high spirits _ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A.because B.unless C.although D.until 三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 although until careful other they that feel run hurt start Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8. Recently, his parents were very busy with their work. Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his 1. , they seemed too tired to listen. This made Finn feel really sad. One day, after getting a bad grade in a math test, Finn returned home in low spirits. His parents 2. to blame him. Finn kept quiet 3. he couldn’t hold it in any longer. “You never understand me! You only care about my grades!” he shouted. Then he ran into his room. Lying on the bed, Finn was so angry that he didn’t notice his tears 4. down his face. After a while, 5. he still felt upset, he realized his parents might also be under a lot of stress. They were working hard 6. they could give him a better life. Maybe he should try to understand 7. better. The next morning, Finn came out of his room. His parents were sitting at the dining table. They looked at each 8. in silence. Then just as Finn wanted to say sorry, his father said, “We’re sorry, son. We didn’t listen to you 9. .” Hearing this, Finn said, “Mom, Dad, I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have said those 10. words. I should talk with you more.” Finn knew from that moment that things would only get better. 参考答案 一、 1. dealt 2. shocked 3. controlled 4. angrily 5. advises 6. hurtful 7. forgive 8. faulty 9. present 10. clearly 11. pressure 12. apologized 13. shut 14. Lastly 15. rang 16. player 17. decision 18. solve 19. joy 20. thankful 21. behave 22. differences 23. physical 24. woke 25. Normally 26. meaningful 27. deeply 28. shocked 29. controlling 30. angry 31. advice 32. hurt 33. clearly 34. pressing 35. last 36. decide 37. solution 38. Physics 39. awake 40. mean 二、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 三、1. feelings 2. started 3. until 4. running 5. although 6. that 7. them 8. other 9. carefully 10. hurtful 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $