2025-2026学年鲁教版九年级英语下册第二学期期中模拟试题（2026山东中考英语题型）

2025—2026第二学期鲁教版年级英语下册期 中考试试题（2026山东题型） 本试卷共11页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Public transport is developing at a high speed in Changsha. To further improve people’s travel experience and make daily trips more convenient, the city has been building new traffic lines in recent years. Two important traffic projects will be completed in 2026 in Changsha— Metro (地铁) Line 7 and Maglev (磁悬浮) S2 (T2-T3 Section). These two lines will greatly improve the city’s traffic network, better connect different parts of Changsha and bring more convenience to people’s daily travel. Here is the information about the two new lines. Information Metro Line 7 Maglev S2 (T2—T3 Section) Type Fully automatic (自动的) subway Maglev train Length 16.84 km 4.45 km Stations 16 stations [9 transfer (换乘) stations included] 2 stations Top Speed 80 km/h 100 km/h Open Time 2027 Mid-2026 Special Feature Run through busy areas of eastern Changsha Connect the airport’s T2 and T3 terminals (航站楼) 1. What is the top speed of Metro Line 7? A. 100 km/h. B. 80 km/h. C. 16.84 km/h. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Metro Line 7? A. It can connect different lines easily. B. It will be open to the public in mid-2026. C. You can take it in western Changsha in 2027. 3. What can Maglev S2 (T2-T3 Section) help people to do? A. Take a fully automatic trip. B. Go to Changsha East Bus Station. C. Transfer between T2 and T3 terminals. B ①Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. ②Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. ③We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish. When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. ④Good self-love also helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can see healthy boundaries. You understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you deserve. ⑤Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve conflicts calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This mutual respect can turn disagreements into opportunities for growth and a deeper connection. ⑥In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others—and that brings real and lasting happiness. 4. What does self-love mean, according to Paragraph 2? A. Believing that you are perfect. B. Accepting all parts of yourself. C. Putting your needs before others’. 5. The underlined word “boundaries” (Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A. Limits or rules in relationships. B. Goals for knowing many people. C. Records for being respectful. 6. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 7. What is the main message of the text? A. Connections with others help improve self-love. B. It can be hard to build relationships with others. C.Self-love plays a key role in finding lasting happiness. C Zhang Xue, a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 8. In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. Importance order. 9. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A. He started repairing motorcycles at 14. B. He was famous on TV for motorcycles. C. He had a good motorcycle teacher. 10. Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A. Because Zhang is not good at managing business. B. Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. C. Because Zhang values technology over quick money. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Start a Racing Team B. From Poor Boy to World Champion C. How to Ride Motorcycles Safely D Scientists have made a great and practical invention in recent years—a special thin film that can bring huge convenience to our daily life. This amazing film has a unique function (特殊功能): it can turn the heat from human bodies into electricity, which means it can power small devices (设备) around us without using any extra energy. Also, it has become a popular research topic in the scientific field. The film has many excellent characteristics (特征). It is quite thin and light, much thinner than a common piece of paper. What’s more, it is very soft, so we can bend (弄弯) it freely and put it on our wrist (手腕), clothes, bags or even hats easily. It works in a simple and green way: it uses the small temperature difference between the human body and the outside environment to produce clean and useful power non-stop. This makes it different from other ordinary energy-saving devices. As a green invention, it can power all kinds of small electronic devices like smart watches, earphones and mini flashlights. It produces no pollution at all, so it is very friendly to the natural environment. At the same time, it can help us save a lot of traditional energy and make our daily life greener and more eco-friendly. In the future, this kind of thin film will be further developed and widely used in many different fields. It is believed that this great invention will surely bring more unexpected surprises to people’s life. 12. What is the function of the special thin film? A. It can turn body heat into electricity. B. It can make large electronic devices work. C. It can produce very thin paper. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It’s difficult to fix the film on T-shirts. B. The film is thin, light and bendable. C. The film needs a big temperature difference to work. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film has been widely used in many different fields now. B. The film will help people live a greener life. C. The film can work only in warm and hot environments. 15. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to invent more energy-saving devices. B. To introduce a green invention and its great value. C. To advise people to save traditional energy in daily life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School is a good place to learn new things and develop skills. ____16____ School can feel hard or stressful, especially with exams and homework. But if you change how you look at it, you will find many more ways to grow. I thought it was just a place for lessons and homework, but now I also challenge myself at school. ____17____ These small choices have an effect (影响) on me. Here are four ways I try to grow at school. Raise Your Hand I feel a little shy. ____18____ It helps build confidence and helps me understand the lesson better. Join Social Activities This is hard for me, but I’m trying. Talking to classmates or joining a study group can improve my social skills and confidence. Put Your Phone Away ____19____ When I turn mine off, I can focus more and see more chances to grow. Use Class Time Well Instead of wasting time, I study, talk to classmates, or plan after-school activities. ____20____ Even small steps can help us grow. School is full of chances—don’t miss them. A. Phones are things that take away attention. B. But many students don’t see these chances. C. When I see a way to improve, I usually take it. D. But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class. E. However, silence doesn’t mean you have no ideas. F. These things help improve different parts of my life. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a village lived a woman with a short temper (脾气暴躁). She often said hurtful words to others when she lost her temper. People in her village were ____21____ by her and tried to keep away from her. Gradually, the woman ____22____ that her bad temper was destroying her relationships with others. One day, she heard that a wise doctor had arrived in the village. She went to ask for advice. “I can’t ____23____ my anger,” she said. “I always say cruel things and then feel ____24____. Please help me.” The doctor gave her a small bottle. “When you feel angry, take a few sips (抿几口) and wait. It will calm you down.” From that day on, every time she got angry, she drank from the bottle, and her anger began to ____25____. Ten days later, she returned. “Your medicine is amazing, but it almost ran out. Can I have more?” The doctor smiled. “There was no medicine—only water. The water stopped you from speaking at once, because your ____26____ was full. The real ‘medicine’ is to deal with your anger in ____27____ . This way, anger won’t bring you any ____28____.” The woman kept his words in mind and left ____29____. From then on, she learned to manage her temper and became ____30____ and popular in the village. 21. A. pleased B. troubled C. praised 22. A. realized B. imagined C. promised 23. A. take care of B. take control of C. take the place of 24. A. proud B. sorry C. glad 25. A. rise B. disappear C. happen 26. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 27. A. silence B. public C. surprise 28. A. advantages B. problems C. memories 29. A. doubtfully B. successfully C. thankfully 30. A. cold-blooded B. open-minded C. cool-headed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It ____31____ (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. ____32____ new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. ____33____ (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the ____34____ (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 ____35____ (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on ____36____ (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success ____37____ (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems ____38____ smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 ____39____ (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. _____40_____ reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟) .” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.__________ relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food, just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 41. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? _________________________________________________________ 43. Do Thanksgiving and the Mi-Autumn Festival have anything in common? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.) _________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the third paragraph: __________ relaxation and celebration. 第二节(满分20分) 生活中，总有很多重要的人或者事情，帮助我们成长。比如：一本书、一句话、一次经历等等。请以 “ help/helps me grow up”为题，结合图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求： 1.短文需包含如图提示的所有要点； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 _________help/helps me grow up _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第二学期鲁教版年级英语下册期 中考试试题（2026山东题型） 本试卷共20页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Public transport is developing at a high speed in Changsha. To further improve people’s travel experience and make daily trips more convenient, the city has been building new traffic lines in recent years. Two important traffic projects will be completed in 2026 in Changsha— Metro (地铁) Line 7 and Maglev (磁悬浮) S2 (T2-T3 Section). These two lines will greatly improve the city’s traffic network, better connect different parts of Changsha and bring more convenience to people’s daily travel. Here is the information about the two new lines. Information Metro Line 7 Maglev S2 (T2—T3 Section) Type Fully automatic (自动的) subway Maglev train Length 16.84 km 4.45 km Stations 16 stations [9 transfer (换乘) stations included] 2 stations Top Speed 80 km/h 100 km/h Open Time 2027 Mid-2026 Special Feature Run through busy areas of eastern Changsha Connect the airport’s T2 and T3 terminals (航站楼) 1. What is the top speed of Metro Line 7? A. 100 km/h. B. 80 km/h. C. 16.84 km/h. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Metro Line 7? A. It can connect different lines easily. B. It will be open to the public in mid-2026. C. You can take it in western Changsha in 2027. 3. What can Maglev S2 (T2-T3 Section) help people to do? A. Take a fully automatic trip. B. Go to Changsha East Bus Station. C. Transfer between T2 and T3 terminals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长沙正在大力发展公共交通，为进一步提升人们出行体验、让日常出行更便捷，近年来一直在建设新的交通线路，重点介绍了将于2026年完工的地铁7号线和磁悬浮S2（T2-T3段）这两条重要交通项目，包括它们对城市交通网络的作用以及相关信息。 【1题详解】 文中表格“Top Speed”一行明确提到“Metro Line 7”对应的速度是“80 km/h”，这直接说明了地铁7号线的最高时速是80千米每小时。 【2题详解】 文中提到“Metro Line 7”有“9 transfer (换乘) stations included”，这意味着它有换乘站，也就表明它能够比较容易地连接不同的线路，所以选项A正确；文中提到“Open Time”一行中“Metro Line 7”对应的时间是“2027”，并非“mid-2026”，所以选项B错误；文中提到“Special Feature”一行中“Metro Line 7”是“Run through busy areas of eastern Changsha”，说明它经过的是长沙东部繁忙区域，并非西部，所以选项C错误。 【3题详解】 文中表格“Special Feature”一行提到“Maglev S2 (T2-T3 Section)”的特殊功能是“Connect the airport’s T2 and T3 terminals (航站楼)”，这直接说明了磁悬浮S2（T2-T3段）能帮助人们在T2和T3航站楼之间换乘。 B ①Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. ②Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. ③We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish. When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. ④Good self-love also helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can see healthy boundaries. You understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you deserve. ⑤Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve conflicts calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This mutual respect can turn disagreements into opportunities for growth and a deeper connection. ⑥In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others—and that brings real and lasting happiness. 4. What does self-love mean, according to Paragraph 2? A. Believing that you are perfect. B. Accepting all parts of yourself. C. Putting your needs before others’. 5. The underlined word “boundaries” (Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A. Limits or rules in relationships. B. Goals for knowing many people. C. Records for being respectful. 6. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 7. What is the main message of the text? A. Connections with others help improve self-love. B. It can be hard to build relationships with others. C.Self-love plays a key role in finding lasting happiness. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自爱是获得真正幸福和健康人际关系的基础。 【4题详解】 第二段：“Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses.”，说明自爱意味着接受自己的全部。 【5题详解】 第四段：“When you know your own value, you can see healthy boundaries. You understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment.”，说明要明确自己的需求，不接受不好的对待，因此boundaries指人际关系中的界限、规则。 【6题详解】 ①段：总起，提出核心观点“真正的幸福始于自爱”；②-⑤段：分述，分别从自爱的定义、重要性、对人际关系的影响等角度展开论述。⑥段：总结，呼应开头，说明自爱与健康的人际关系共同带来长久的幸福。对应选项B的结构示意图。 【7题详解】 全文围绕“自爱”展开，论述了自爱对个人成长、人际关系和获得长久幸福的重要性，核心主旨是“自爱对找到持久幸福起着关键作用”。 C Zhang Xue, a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 8. In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. Importance order. 9. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A. He started repairing motorcycles at 14. B. He was famous on TV for motorcycles. C. He had a good motorcycle teacher. 10. Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A. Because Zhang is not good at managing business. B. Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. C. Because Zhang values technology over quick money. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Start a Racing Team B. From Poor Boy to World Champion C. How to Ride Motorcycles Safely 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zhang Xue从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事。 【题详解】 文中出现了“At the age of 14”、“At the age of 16”、“In 2024”、“In 2026”等表示时间的短语，因此本文是按时间顺序 (Time order) 讲述的。 【9题详解】 第一段提到：“At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop.”，由此可知Zhang Xue 14岁开始修理摩托车。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development.”，说明Zhang Xue摩托公司仍亏损是因为他把大量资金投入在研发 (技术) 上，而非快速赚钱。 【11题详解】 文章讲述了Zhang Xue从贫穷男孩到世界冠军的奋斗历程，“From Poor Boy to World Champion”最能概括全文主旨。 D Scientists have made a great and practical invention in recent years—a special thin film that can bring huge convenience to our daily life. This amazing film has a unique function (特殊功能): it can turn the heat from human bodies into electricity, which means it can power small devices (设备) around us without using any extra energy. Also, it has become a popular research topic in the scientific field. The film has many excellent characteristics (特征). It is quite thin and light, much thinner than a common piece of paper. What’s more, it is very soft, so we can bend (弄弯) it freely and put it on our wrist (手腕), clothes, bags or even hats easily. It works in a simple and green way: it uses the small temperature difference between the human body and the outside environment to produce clean and useful power non-stop. This makes it different from other ordinary energy-saving devices. As a green invention, it can power all kinds of small electronic devices like smart watches, earphones and mini flashlights. It produces no pollution at all, so it is very friendly to the natural environment. At the same time, it can help us save a lot of traditional energy and make our daily life greener and more eco-friendly. In the future, this kind of thin film will be further developed and widely used in many different fields. It is believed that this great invention will surely bring more unexpected surprises to people’s life. 12. What is the function of the special thin film? A. It can turn body heat into electricity. B. It can make large electronic devices work. C. It can produce very thin paper. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It’s difficult to fix the film on T-shirts. B. The film is thin, light and bendable. C. The film needs a big temperature difference to work. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film has been widely used in many different fields now. B. The film will help people live a greener life. C. The film can work only in warm and hot environments. 15. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to invent more energy-saving devices. B. To introduce a green invention and its great value. C. To advise people to save traditional energy in daily life. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种特殊的薄膜，阐述了其功能、特征、用途以及未来展望，强调了这一绿色发明能给人们生活带来巨大便利和积极影响。 【12题详解】 第一段指出“This amazing film has a unique function (特殊功能): it can turn the heat from human bodies into electricity”，这直接说明了这种特殊薄膜的功能是把人体热量转化为电能。 【13题详解】 第二段说明薄膜特征“It is quite thin and light, much thinner than a common piece of paper. What’s more, it is very soft, so we can bend (弄弯) it freely and put it on our wrist (手腕), clothes, bags or even hats easily”，表明薄膜薄、轻且可弯曲。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“At the same time, it can help us save a lot of traditional energy and make our daily life greener and more eco-friendly”，说明这种薄膜能帮助人们过上更绿色的生活。 【15题详解】 文章开篇介绍科学家发明了特殊薄膜，接着阐述薄膜的功能、特征、用途等，最后表明这一发明会给人们生活带来更多惊喜，整体目的是介绍这一绿色发明及其巨大价值。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School is a good place to learn new things and develop skills. ____16____ School can feel hard or stressful, especially with exams and homework. But if you change how you look at it, you will find many more ways to grow. I thought it was just a place for lessons and homework, but now I also challenge myself at school. ____17____ These small choices have an effect (影响) on me. Here are four ways I try to grow at school. Raise Your Hand I feel a little shy. ____18____ It helps build confidence and helps me understand the lesson better. Join Social Activities This is hard for me, but I’m trying. Talking to classmates or joining a study group can improve my social skills and confidence. Put Your Phone Away ____19____ When I turn mine off, I can focus more and see more chances to grow. Use Class Time Well Instead of wasting time, I study, talk to classmates, or plan after-school activities. ____20____ Even small steps can help us grow. School is full of chances—don’t miss them. A. Phones are things that take away attention. B. But many students don’t see these chances. C. When I see a way to improve, I usually take it. D. But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class. E. However, silence doesn’t mean you have no ideas. F. These things help improve different parts of my life. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校是学习新知识和培养技能的好地方，并给出了四种作者在学校努力成长的方式。 【16题详解】 前文说明学校是学习成长的好地方，后文提到很多人觉得学校充满压力，B项“But many students don’t see these chances.”对应前文学校的积极作用，“But”实现转折，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到作者现在会主动在学校挑战自我，后文提到“这些小选择”对作者的影响，C项“When I see a way to improve, I usually take it.”对应后文的“小选择”，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 本段主题为课堂举手发言，前文提到作者有点害羞，后文提到举手的好处，D项“But I try to raise my hand at least once in every class.”符合语境，承接上下文。 【19题详解】 本段主题为收起手机，后文提到关掉手机后能更专注，A项“Phones are things that take away attention.”引出下文，因果逻辑清晰。 【20题详解】 前文列举了利用课堂时间做的各类有益的事，F项“These things help improve different parts of my life.”总结上文，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a village lived a woman with a short temper (脾气暴躁). She often said hurtful words to others when she lost her temper. People in her village were ____21____ by her and tried to keep away from her. Gradually, the woman ____22____ that her bad temper was destroying her relationships with others. One day, she heard that a wise doctor had arrived in the village. She went to ask for advice. “I can’t ____23____ my anger,” she said. “I always say cruel things and then feel ____24____. Please help me.” The doctor gave her a small bottle. “When you feel angry, take a few sips (抿几口) and wait. It will calm you down.” From that day on, every time she got angry, she drank from the bottle, and her anger began to ____25____. Ten days later, she returned. “Your medicine is amazing, but it almost ran out. Can I have more?” The doctor smiled. “There was no medicine—only water. The water stopped you from speaking at once, because your ____26____ was full. The real ‘medicine’ is to deal with your anger in ____27____ . This way, anger won’t bring you any ____28____.” The woman kept his words in mind and left ____29____. From then on, she learned to manage her temper and became ____30____ and popular in the village. 21. A. pleased B. troubled C. praised 22. A. realized B. imagined C. promised 23. A. take care of B. take control of C. take the place of 24. A. proud B. sorry C. glad 25. A. rise B. disappear C. happen 26. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 27. A. silence B. public C. surprise 28. A. advantages B. problems C. memories 29. A. doubtfully B. successfully C. thankfully 30. A. cold-blooded B. open-minded C. cool-headed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位脾气暴躁的女士向智慧医生求助控制情绪，最终学会管理脾气、变得冷静友善，在村里受人欢迎的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：村里的人都被她困扰，尽量远离她。 根据前文“她发脾气时总说伤人的话”，可知人们会被她的坏脾气困扰，troubled符合语境；pleased开心的、praised被赞扬的，均逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这位女士意识到她的坏脾气正在破坏她和他人的关系。 根据后文，女士后续去寻求医生帮助，说明她意识到了自己的问题，realized符合逻辑；imagined想象、promised承诺，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我无法控制我的愤怒，”她说。 女士因脾气暴躁求助，此处表达“无法控制情绪”，take control of符合语义；take care of照顾、take the place of取代，均不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我总是说残忍的话，然后感到很抱歉。 女士说完伤人的话后，会产生愧疚、抱歉的情绪，sorry符合逻辑；proud骄傲的、glad开心的，均不符合常理。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，每次她生气时，就喝瓶子里的水，她的愤怒开始消失。 根据医生的话“It will calm you down.”，可知喝水后愤怒会消失，disappear符合语境；rise上升、happen发生，逻辑相反。 【26题详解】 句意：水里没有药——只是普通的水。水阻止了你立刻说话，因为你的嘴被填满了。 喝水时嘴会被水填满，因此无法立刻说出伤人的话，mouth符合逻辑；hand手、heart心，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：真正的“药”是在沉默中处理你的愤怒。 医生的方法本质是让女士在生气时先喝水、不说话，在沉默中平复情绪，silence符合语义；public公共场合、surprise惊讶，均不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：这样，愤怒就不会给你带来任何问题。 控制住脾气后，就不会因说伤人的话引发人际关系等问题，problems符合语境；advantages优势、memories记忆，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这位女士把他的话记在心里，感激地离开了。 女士得到了控制情绪的方法，会心怀感激地离开，thankfully符合逻辑；doubtfully怀疑地、successfully成功地，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学会了管理自己的脾气，在村里变得冷静、受人欢迎。 学会管理脾气后，女士会变得冷静的、头脑清醒的，cool-headed符合语义；cold-blooded冷血的、open-minded思想开明的，均不匹配。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It ____31____ (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. ____32____ new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. ____33____ (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the ____34____ (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 ____35____ (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on ____36____ (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success ____37____ (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems ____38____ smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 ____39____ (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. _____40_____ reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 【答案】31. was developed 32. The 33. Its 34. least expensive 35. million 36. building 37. largely 38. into 39. has grown 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。 【32题详解】 句意：这款新AI于1月20日发布。根据“new AI”可知，再次提到上文已出现的事物，此处需用定冠词the，故填The。 【33题详解】 句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后“developer”是名词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词developer，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 【34题详解】 句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据“it took only about 5.57 ... (million) US dollars to develop”可知，仅花费了大约557万美元，所以应是最便宜的，所以用expensive的降级最高级least expensive。故填least expensive。 【35题详解】 句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前“it took only about 5.57”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以million保持原形。故填million。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。介词on后应跟build的动名词形式building，作宾语。故填building。 【37题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式largely“很大地”，修饰动词短语came from。故填largely。 【38题详解】 句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据“break problems ..smaller, simpler steps”可知，应是将问题分解成更小，更简单的步骤，break sth into...“把某物分解成……”。故填into、 【39题详解】 句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是DeepSeek-R1，所以结构为：has +过去分词，grow的过去分词形式是grown。故填has grown。 【40题详解】 句意：但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案，空后讲的是“被训练为既能思考又能展示过程，前后存在转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填But。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟) .” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.__________ relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food, just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 41. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? _________________________________________________________ 43. Do Thanksgiving and the Mi-Autumn Festival have anything in common? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.) _________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the third paragraph: Complete the sentence in the third paragraph: __________ relaxation and celebration. 41. His younger brother Su Zhe. 42. Because crops were harvested during that period. 43. Yes, they do. Both festivals are occasions for family reunions. 44. Yes, I do. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I usually enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and share stories with my family.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 45. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，从苏轼的诗句引入，讲解了中秋节的时间、古代的丰收属性、与西方感恩节的相似之处、特色美食月饼，以及节日的团圆寓意和庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 文中提到“wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”，说明苏轼写这首诗是给弟弟苏辙的。 【42题详解】 文中提到“In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period”，说明古代中秋节是丰收节，因为当时庄稼会在这个时期收获。 【43题详解】 文中提到“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China”，说明感恩节和中秋节的共同点是家人都会团聚。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 【45题详解】 根据上文，本处缺的是时间。所以应该填It was a time for relaxation and celebration. 第二节(满分20分) 生活中，总有很多重要的人或者事情，帮助我们成长。比如：一本书、一句话、一次经历等等。请以 “ help/helps me grow up”为题，结合图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求： 1.短文需包含如图提示的所有要点； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 _________help/helps me grow up _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Failure helps me grow up It’s known that failure is the mother of success. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will learn another secret to success. What failure to us is what sunshine to the trees, without which we cannot arrive at the place where we hope to go. As long as we face it bravely, we will succeed one day. Once a time when I had difficulty in math. However hard I tried, my math grade was still bad. Later, I failed to pass an important examination. Before I decided to give up, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson. What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely. Knowing the importance of failure, I was not afraid of math longer. Finally, my math grades improved. Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer the unavoidable failure in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves. Treasure the failure, and you will win the treasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中失败帮助我成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍失败帮助我成长”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“什么帮助我成长、帮助我成长的原因、帮助我成长的方式等”几个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语，表达“珍惜失败，你就会赢得财富”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①as long as只要 ②give up放弃 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will learn another secret to success.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②As long as we face it bravely, we will succeed one day.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $