Unit 4 History and traditions-Opening page&Listening and speaking作业单 2025-2026学年人教版必修第二册

人教版必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions Opening Page, Listening and Speaking 作业单 少年当自强， 五原县第一中学 主备人：侯赋鑫 课型：新授 努力必发光。 〖基础层-全员搞定它！〗 I. Translate the expressions into Chinese. 1. Temple of Confucius 2.顺便问一下 3. my favourite philosophers 4.a descendant of Confucius 5. pull one's leg 6.与......有关系 7.a family tree 8.pay respects to 9.Cemetery of Confucius 10.Kong Family Mansion 11.a fish out of water 12.my weakness 13.joke with sb. 14.be well recorded 15.my Achilles’ heel 16.No way. 17.pay respects to your relative 18.do a research project 19.a great educator 20.study group II. Watch the video about Confucius and write down at list 3 aspects that impress you most. 〖提高层-我相信你可以！〗 Suppose you are the spokesperson for Bayannur. Now you need to introduce the Qin Great Wall and Yinshan Rock Carving to attract more visitors to come to enjoy the charm of them. Write a short passage to finish this task.(100 words) 〖拓展层-非常有趣哦！〗 Mind map: Write down the development of the name of our hometown, Longxingchang. 作业单参考答案： 〖基础层-全员搞定它！〗 I. Translate the expressions into Chinese. 1. Temple of Confucius —— 孔庙 2. 顺便问一下 —— by the way 3. my favourite philosophers —— 我最喜欢的哲学家们 4. a descendant of Confucius —— 孔子的后裔 5. pull one's leg —— 开某人的玩笑 / 逗弄某人 6. 与…… 有关系 —— have something to do with /be related to 7. a family tree —— 家谱 8. pay respects to —— 向…… 致敬 / 祭拜 9. Cemetery of Confucius —— 孔林 10. Kong Family Mansion —— 孔府 11. a fish out of water —— 如鱼离水，指感到不自在、格格不入 12. my weakness —— 我的弱点 / 缺点 13. joke with sb. —— 和某人开玩笑 14. be well recorded —— 被详细记载 / 记录在册 15. my Achilles' heel —— 我的致命弱点 16. No way. —— 没门。/ 不可能。 17. pay respects to your relative —— 祭拜你的亲人 / 向你的亲属致敬 18. do a research project —— 做一个研究项目 19. a great educator —— 一位伟大的教育家 20. study group —— 学习小组 II. Watch the video about Confucius and write down at list 3 aspects that impress you most. · His lifelong commitment to education Confucius was one of the first educators in ancient China to advocate "education for all", breaking the rule that only nobles could receive education. He taught over 3,000 students, making knowledge accessible to ordinary people. · The core idea of "Ren" (Benevolence) His central teaching, "Ren" (loving others), emphasizes kindness, respect and empathy in daily interactions. This idea has shaped Chinese social values for thousands of years. · The "Three Confucian Sites" in Qufu The Temple of Confucius, the Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion in his hometown Qufu are world-famous cultural heritage sites, showing how deeply his influence lasted in history. · His far-reaching global influence Confucius' thoughts spread widely across East Asia and even the world. Today, Confucius Institutes in many countries help people learn about Chinese culture through his ideas. · The Analects, recorded by his students The Analects, a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by his disciples, has become one of the most important classics of Confucianism, keeping his wisdom alive for generations. 〖提高层-我相信你可以！〗 Dear visitors, Welcome to Bayannur! It is a treasure land of history and natural beauty. Here you can explore two amazing cultural relics: the Qin Great Wall and Yinshan Rock Carvings. The Qin Great Wall in Bayannur stands quietly across the mountains, witnessing thousands of years of history. It was built to protect the ancient homeland and carries the wisdom of ancient people. Yinshan Rock Carvings, known as “the stone epic”, have over 50,000 works dating back 10,000 years. They record ancient nomadic life with animals, hunting scenes and mysterious symbols. Come and feel the ancient charm of Bayannur! We are waiting for you! Development of the Name "Longxingchang" · Origin: The Birth of the Trading House (Around 1870s) Background: The reclamation wave in Hetao area in late Qing Dynasty Founder: Guo Xiangrong, a retired official from the Hunan Army Name of the firm: "Longxingchang" (originally "Longxing Zhang", meaning "prosperity and longevity") Status: The first comprehensive trading house in Hetao Plain, becoming a regional business center. · Development: From a Business Name to a Town Name The trading house grew in influence, and the surrounding settlement adopted its name Officially named "Longxingchang Town" in 1928, as the core of Wuyuan County Folk saying: "Go to Longxingchang for good goods, and to Jinxiu Hall for fine horses" Evolution: The Final Name "Longxingchang" In 1996, Chengguan Town and Chengguan Township merged to form "Longxingchang Town" Legacy: Derived from the original trading house, carrying the century-old commercial heritage · Cultural Meaning Witness to the history of Hetao reclamation and immigration integration Symbol of the wish for "prosperity and thriving", becoming a landmark town on the frontier 隆兴昌（Longxingchang）地名发展 1. 起源阶段：商号诞生（1870年前后） 背景：清末河套垦殖浪潮，湘军退役运粮官郭向荣选址 名称：开设商号「隆兴长」（寓意“隆盛兴旺、长久不衰”） 地位：河套平原首个综合性商号，成为区域商贸中心 2. 发展阶段：商号变地名 商号影响力扩大，周边聚落逐渐以「隆兴长」为名 1928年正式定名「隆兴长镇」，成为五原县城核心 民谚佐证：“要买好东西去隆兴长，要骑骏马到锦绣堂” 演变阶段：定名「隆兴昌」 1996年，城关镇与城关乡合并，正式定名「隆兴昌镇」 传承：从商号名“隆兴长”演变而来，延续百年商贸底蕴 3. 文化内涵 见证河套垦殖史与移民融合史 承载“隆盛兴旺”的美好寓意，成为塞上名镇的象征 教师寄语：不努力是会被合并同类项的，所以，你要做那个提取出来的公因式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $