内容正文:
射洪中学初2024级2026年上期第一阶段学情调研
英 语 试 题
考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分
第I卷(共100分)
一、听力理解。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is Jack interested in?
A. B. C.
2. What's wrong with Gina?
A. B. C.
3. How often should Tony take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
4. How does the woman like the poems?
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,计22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Cathy want to do this Sunday afternoon?
A. Play sports. B. Visit museums. C. Watch movies.
7. What is Jim going to learn this Sunday afternoon?
A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Which part of the boy’s body hurts?
A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His neck.
9. What caused the injury probably?
A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Skateboarding.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. Why is Mia feeling pressure?
A. Because of her family. B. Because of her work. C. Because of her health.
11. What does the man advise Mia to do?
A. Do yoga. B. Meet friends. C. Take a vacation.
听第九段材料,回答第12-14题。
12. How does James feel?
A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Tired.
13. What does James have to do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Take an exam. C. Have a meeting.
14. When does James have to finish his homework?
A. Before lunch. B. Before dinner. C. Before bedtime.
听第十段材料,回答第15-17题。
15. What season does the man like hiking in the mountains?
A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring.
16. What is the man’s favourite book?
A. The Wolf King. B. The Magical Island. C. The Little Prince.
17. When will the speakers cook together?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第十一段材料,回答第18-20题。
18. What does Flora carry everywhere?
A. A mask. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle.
19. What does Flora drink when she has a cough?
A. Orange juice. B. Pear juice. C. Tea with honey.
20. How many hours of sleep does Flora try to get when she’s sick?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
二、语言知识运用(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
第一节 语音知识题(每题1分,共5分)
找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. hit B. fit C. sit D. advise
2. A. test B. press C. fever D. rest
3. A. throat B. think C. throw D. themselves
4. A. grow B. know C. how D. snow
5. A. shy B. happily C. safety D. hobby
第二节选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处,使短文意思完整。
A. stomachache B. suffering C. ourselves D. dentist E. because
In our class, some students get ill ____6____ they can’t take care of themselves.
David ate too much yesterday evening. He got a ____7____. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him to lie down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the ____8____ and get an X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practise singing these days. She sings too much. Now she is ____9____ from a sore throat. Our teacher gives her some hot tea with honey to drink.
We need to learn to take good care of ____10____ to keep healthy.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
When I was seven years old, I really wanted to learn to ride a bike. My dad offered ____11____ me every weekend. At first, I was scared and fell off the bike many times. I felt ____12____ and wanted to give up. But my dad always said, “Don’t ____13____, you’ll make it!”
One sunny Sunday, we went to the playground again. My dad held the back of the bike when I rode. Suddenly, he let go, but I didn’t fall ____14____! I kept riding by ____15____. I felt so ____16____ that I cried out happily.
Now, I can ride my bike to school every day. That experience taught me that when we face difficulties, we should never ____17____. It is one of the most important ____18____ in my growing-up journey.
Every time I see my old bike, I ____19____ of my dad’s words and the happy day I learned to ride. It makes me realize how much my family ____20____ me.
11. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught
12. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. proud
13. A. worry B. forget C. express D. finish
14. A. out B. sick C. down D. asleep
15. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
16. A. tired B. afraid C. scared D. excited
17. A. give up B. get over C. get across D. take back
18. A. tests B. lessons C. stories D. games
19. A. think B. hear C. talk D. dream
20. A. misses B. needs C. loves D. understands
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
A
Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s.
Questionnaire
Name: Song Hui Age: 13
①What are your hobbies?
□Reading □Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows □Gardening
☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments ☑Taking photos
②How often do you enjoy the hobbies?
□Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week
③How many hours do you spend on the hobbies each time?
□1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours
④Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?
☑Parents □Friends ☑ Classmates □Teachers
⑤Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school?
☑Yes □No
⑥Do you want to keep the hobbies?
☑ Yes □No
21. What can we know about Song Hui?
A. He comes from Beijing.
B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White.
C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy.
D. He studies at an international school.
22. What might Song Hui like doing?
A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Playing the flute. D. Playing sports.
23. How many hours does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time?
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours.
24. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with?
A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and classmates.
C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and friends.
25. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire?
A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs.
C. Students’ favourite sports. D. Students’ school life.
B
Last week, Li Ming was ill. He had a bad cold and a headache. He went to see a doctor with his mother.
The doctor asked him some questions, like “How long have you been like this?” and “Do you have a fever?” Then the doctor looked him over carefully. He told Li Ming that he had a cold, but it was not serious.
The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day after meals. He also advised Li Ming to drink more hot water and have a good rest in bed. Li Ming shouldn’t go to school until he felt better. He should also keep warm and not eat cold food.
Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice. After two days, he felt much better. He went back to school and could study with his classmates again. He thought it was very important to stay healthy and listen to the doctor when he was ill.
26. What was wrong with Li Ming last week?
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and a headache.
C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a backache.
27. Who went to see the doctor with Li Ming?
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. D. By himself.
28. How often should Li Ming take the medicine?
A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day after meals.
C. Twice a day after meals. D. Three times a day after meals.
29. What didn’t the doctor tell Li Ming to do?
A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat cold food.
C. Have a good rest. D. Keep warm.
30. How long did it take Li Ming to get better?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. A week.
C
Relaxing is a necessary part of life that helps us stay healthy and happy. It’s important to learn how to relax.
There are many ways to relax, divided into physical, mental and creative types. Physical relaxation includes doing sports, taking a walk in the park and getting a massage (按摩). These activities can make our body relax and reduce muscle tension. Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book, listening to soft music. These ways can help us forget about stress and anxiety quickly. Creative relaxation like painting, writing and cooking lets us use our imagination and create something new. They can bring us a strong sense of satisfaction.
However, some activities that seem relaxing are not good for us if overdone. For example, spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time. It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated (与世隔绝的) from the real world. Loneliness is bad for our mental health and can even lead to negative emotions like sadness and anger.
To relax in a healthy way, we need to find a balance. We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy, and match them with mental or creative activities. Besides, communicating with family and friends is also a great relaxing way. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel supported and loved, and it can also strengthen our relationships.
31. How many types of relaxing ways are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. Which of the following is a mental relaxation way?
A. Doing yoga. B. Painting pictures.
C. Listening to soft music. D. Cooking food.
33. What problem may overdoing social media bring?
A. Muscle tension. B. Eye problems and loneliness.
C. Too much energy. D. Strong sense of satisfaction.
34. What can we do to relax in a healthy way?
A. Keep a balance of different relaxing activities.
B. Play computer games for hours every day.
C. Stay alone and never communicate with others.
D. Do only physical activities and no mental activities.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of physical activities.
B. Different kinds of creative relaxation ways.
C. How to relax in a healthy and proper way.
D. The harm of overdoing relaxing activities.
D
One night, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen when my 15-year-old son Tommy began to fight with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a hurt look on his face. I didn’t think it was a big problem.
About 20 minutes later, when I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk with me?”
There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” Then I slipped (悄悄塞) it under the door.
Half an hour later, I was still sitting outside his door. Then, a note slipped out from under the door. When I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.”
I could hear him crying softly. A few minutes later, another note with “Thanks!” slipped out.
I wrote back, “For what?” He replied, “For loving me.”
Since then, I have tried my best to care about all my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a note.”
36. What made Kevin sad according to the text?
A. He had a fight with his brother. B. He didn’t find any food in the kitchen.
C. He overheard his brother’s secret. D. He hurt himself while going upstairs.
37. How did the writer try to communicate with Kevin at first?
A. By writing a note to him. B. By talking to him face to face.
C. By asking Tommy for help. D. By waiting outside his door silently.
38. What can we learn from Kevin’s long note?
A. He felt unloved in his family.
B. He couldn’t get along well with his family.
C. He didn’t love anyone in his family.
D. He was the weakest kid in the family.
39. What does the underlined sentence “He was right about my part.” mean?
A. The writer believed Kevin understood her best.
B. The writer was just going to talk about these things.
C. The writer thought Kevin misunderstood everybody.
D. The writer agreed that she didn’t care enough about Kevin.
40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
A. A Sad Boy-Kevin B. A Mother’s Change
C. A Heart-to-heart Talk on Notes D. A Fight Between Brothers
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
A: What’s the matter, young man?
B: ____41____ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look.
B: Do I have a cold, doctor?
A: No, your temperature is all right. ____42____
B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.
A: ____43____
B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine?
A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____44____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.
B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____45____
A. I don’t feel well.
B. I will take your advice.
C. You should live a healthy life.
D. Do you get up early and take exercise?
E. What do you usually do every night?
第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
六、语块填空(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
good at; express her feelings; doing a survey; give up; is interested in
Adam is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is ____46____ on free-time activities these days. He communicates with Mark. Mark says that he ____47____ programming. Over three years ago, he learned it by himself, and now he is really ____48____ it. Another friend of Adam’s, Diana, also shares her interests. She loves painting and believes it can encourage her to ____49____. Rose likes to play the flute when she is free. At first, she thought it was difficult to learn, but she didn’t ____50____. She kept practicing it for a long time. She hopes to play the flute at the coming art festival.
七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up ____51____ new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.”
I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult ____52____ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single ____53____ (stroke) again and again. ____54____ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much ____55____ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up ____56____ practice was the key to success.
Now, I really enjoy ____57____ (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express ____58____ (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of ____59____ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy.
Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. ____60____ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way.
八、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)(一空一词)
Exercising is good for health, but doing it incorrectly can cause injuries. Here are some tips to exercise safely.
Warm up before exercising. Warm-up exercises like stretching can increase blood flow to your muscles. This makes your body ready for exercise and reduces the risk of injury. Spend 5-10 minutes warming up.
Choose the right exercise. If you’re new to exercise, start with low-intensity sports like walking or yoga. Don’t try difficult exercises at first—you may hurt yourself. As you get stronger, you can gradually increase the intensity.
Don’t overdo it. Exercising for too long or too hard can be harmful. Listen to your body. If you feel tired or have pain, stop and rest. It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, than to exercise for three hours once a week.
Cool down after exercising. After exercise, your muscles are tight. Cool-down exercises like gentle stretching can help your muscles relax. This reduces soreness the next day.
How to Exercise ____61____
Warm up before exercising
●Spend 5-10 minutes warming up.
●It can ____62____ the risk of injury.
Choose the right exercise
●Start with low-intensity sports if you’re new.
●Don’t try difficult exercises at first because you may ____63____ yourself.
Avoid ____64____ too much
●Stop to rest if you feel tired or in pain.
●Exercise 30 minutes a day, five days a week is better.
Cool down after exercising
●Do gentle stretches to help your muscles ____65____.
●Cut down muscle soreness the next day.
九、书面表达。(共20分)
66. 学校举办英语演讲比赛,请参考以下内容提示,以 “My Free-time Activities” 为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。词数不少于80。
内容提示:
What’s your favourite free-time activity?
How did it start? When do you do it now?Where do you do it?
Why do you like it best?
What do you learn from it?
注意:
1. 短文须包含上面所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 语法正确,语句通顺。
My Free-time Activities
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射洪中学初2024级2026年上期第一阶段学情调研
英 语 试 题
考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分
第I卷(共100分)
一、听力理解。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is Jack interested in?
A. B. C.
2. What's wrong with Gina?
A. B. C.
3. How often should Tony take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
4. How does the woman like the poems?
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,计22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Cathy want to do this Sunday afternoon?
A. Play sports. B. Visit museums. C. Watch movies.
7. What is Jim going to learn this Sunday afternoon?
A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Which part of the boy’s body hurts?
A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His neck.
9. What caused the injury probably?
A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Skateboarding.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. Why is Mia feeling pressure?
A. Because of her family. B. Because of her work. C. Because of her health.
11. What does the man advise Mia to do?
A. Do yoga. B. Meet friends. C. Take a vacation.
听第九段材料,回答第12-14题。
12. How does James feel?
A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Tired.
13. What does James have to do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Take an exam. C. Have a meeting.
14. When does James have to finish his homework?
A. Before lunch. B. Before dinner. C. Before bedtime.
听第十段材料,回答第15-17题。
15. What season does the man like hiking in the mountains?
A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring.
16. What is the man’s favourite book?
A. The Wolf King. B. The Magical Island. C. The Little Prince.
17. When will the speakers cook together?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第十一段材料,回答第18-20题。
18. What does Flora carry everywhere?
A. A mask. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle.
19. What does Flora drink when she has a cough?
A. Orange juice. B. Pear juice. C. Tea with honey.
20. How many hours of sleep does Flora try to get when she’s sick?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
二、语言知识运用(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
第一节 语音知识题(每题1分,共5分)
找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. hit B. fit C. sit D. advise
2. A. test B. press C. fever D. rest
3. A. throat B. think C. throw D. themselves
4. A. grow B. know C. how D. snow
5. A. shy B. happily C. safety D. hobby
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
advise中划线部分发音为/aɪ/,其他划线部分发音均为/ɪ/。
【2题详解】
fever中划线部分发音为/iː/,其他划线部分发音均为/e/。
【3题详解】
themselves中划线部分发音为/ð/,其他划线部分发音均为/θ/。
【4题详解】
how中划线部分发音为/aʊ/,其他划线部分发音均为/əʊ/。
【5题详解】
shy中划线部分发音为/aɪ/,其他划线部分发音均为/i/。
第二节选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处,使短文意思完整。
A. stomachache B. suffering C. ourselves D. dentist E. because
In our class, some students get ill ____6____ they can’t take care of themselves.
David ate too much yesterday evening. He got a ____7____. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him to lie down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the ____8____ and get an X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practise singing these days. She sings too much. Now she is ____9____ from a sore throat. Our teacher gives her some hot tea with honey to drink.
We need to learn to take good care of ____10____ to keep healthy.
【答案】6. E 7. A
8. D 9. B
10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过列举班级学生因不良生活习惯导致身体不适的例子,提醒我们要学会照顾好自己,保持健康。
【6题详解】
句意:在我们班,一些学生生病了,因为他们不能照顾好自己。此处需要一个连词,在句中引导原因状语从句。因为后文“they can’t take care of themselves”解释了前文生病的原因,逻辑上为因果关系,所以选择because。
【7题详解】
句意:他胃痛了。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。因为前文提到“David ate too much yesterday evening.”,暴饮暴食通常会导致胃部不适,且固定搭配“got a stomachache”意为“胃痛”,所以选择stomachache。
【8题详解】
句意:今天下午放学后,她妈妈打算带她去看牙医并拍X光片,否则之后会更疼。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。因为前文提到Nancy “has a toothache”,牙痛需要寻求专业医生的帮助,且后文提到“get an X-ray”,符合看牙医的逻辑,所以选择dentist。
【9题详解】
句意:现在她正遭受喉咙痛的折磨。此处需要一个现在分词,与is构成进行时。因为后文提到Judy“sings too much”并患有“sore throat”,固定搭配“suffer from…”意为“遭受……痛苦”,符合语境。且与空前的系动词is构成现在进行时。
【10题详解】
句意:我们需要学会照顾好自己来保持健康。此处需要一个反身代词,在句中作宾语。因为主语是We,且文中呼吁我们要照顾好自己,固定搭配“take good care of ourselves”意为“好好照顾我们自己”。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
When I was seven years old, I really wanted to learn to ride a bike. My dad offered ____11____ me every weekend. At first, I was scared and fell off the bike many times. I felt ____12____ and wanted to give up. But my dad always said, “Don’t ____13____, you’ll make it!”
One sunny Sunday, we went to the playground again. My dad held the back of the bike when I rode. Suddenly, he let go, but I didn’t fall ____14____! I kept riding by ____15____. I felt so ____16____ that I cried out happily.
Now, I can ride my bike to school every day. That experience taught me that when we face difficulties, we should never ____17____. It is one of the most important ____18____ in my growing-up journey.
Every time I see my old bike, I ____19____ of my dad’s words and the happy day I learned to ride. It makes me realize how much my family ____20____ me.
11. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught
12. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. proud
13. A. worry B. forget C. express D. finish
14. A. out B. sick C. down D. asleep
15. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
16. A. tired B. afraid C. scared D. excited
17. A. give up B. get over C. get across D. take back
18. A. tests B. lessons C. stories D. games
19. A. think B. hear C. talk D. dream
20. A. misses B. needs C. loves D. understands
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者七岁时在父亲的鼓励下学会骑自行车的故事,这段经历不仅让作者懂得了面对困难决不放弃的道理,也让其深深体会到了家人的爱。
【11题详解】
句意:我的父亲主动提出每个周末教我。
根据空前谓语动词“offered”可知,固定搭配offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”,应用to teach表示“教”。
【12题详解】
句意:我感到难过,想要放弃。
根据前句“I was scared and fell off the bike many times.”以及空后的“wanted to give up”可知,多次受挫让作者感到失落,应用sad表示“难过的”。
【13题详解】
句意:但是我的父亲总是说:“别担心,你会成功的!”
根据前句作者害怕且想放弃的语境,以及空后父亲鼓励的“you’ll make it!”可知,父亲是在安慰作者不要发愁、担心,应用worry表示“担心”。
【14题详解】
句意:突然,他松手了,但我没有摔倒!
根据前句“Suddenly, he let go”可知父亲松手了,结合固定搭配fall down表示“摔倒、跌落”,此处指作者自己掌握了平衡没有摔倒。
【15题详解】
句意:我继续独自骑行。
根据空前介词“by”以及句子的主语“I”可知,固定搭配by oneself表示“单独、独自地”,此处需用反身代词,应用myself表示“我自己”。
【16题详解】
句意:我感到如此兴奋,以至于开心地大喊起来。
根据空后“…that I cried out happily.”可知,作者独自学会骑车后心情极其兴奋,应用excited表示“激动的”。
【17题详解】
句意:那次经历教会我,当我们面对困难时,永远不应该放弃。
根据上文提到作者起初“wanted to give up”,但在父亲鼓励下坚持学会了骑车,由此得出面对困难绝不半途而废的启示,应用give up表示“放弃”。
【18题详解】
句意:这是我成长旅程中最重要的教训之一。
根据前句“That experience taught me…”可知,这件事教会了作者重要的人生道理,因此被视为成长中重要的一课,应用lessons表示“经验、教训”。
【19题详解】
句意:每次我看到我的旧自行车,我就会想起父亲的话和我学会骑车的快乐日子。
根据空后介词“of”以及“my dad’s words”可知,看到旧物就会回忆起往事,固定搭配think of表示“想起、记起”,应用think表示“想”。
【20题详解】
句意:这让我意识到我的家人有多爱我。
根据前文父亲“offered…me every weekend.”以及耐心鼓励的话语等细节可知,这段回忆让作者体会到了家人深深的爱,应用loves表示“爱”。
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
A
Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s.
Questionnaire
Name: Song Hui Age: 13
①What are your hobbies?
□Reading □Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows □Gardening
☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments ☑Taking photos
②How often do you enjoy the hobbies?
□Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week
③How many hours do you spend on the hobbies each time?
□1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours
④Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?
☑Parents □Friends ☑ Classmates □Teachers
⑤Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school?
☑Yes □No
⑥Do you want to keep the hobbies?
☑ Yes □No
21. What can we know about Song Hui?
A. He comes from Beijing.
B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White.
C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy.
D. He studies at an international school.
22. What might Song Hui like doing?
A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Playing the flute. D. Playing sports.
23. How many hours does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time?
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours.
24. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with?
A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and classmates.
C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and friends.
25. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire?
A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs.
C. Students’ favourite sports. D. Students’ school life.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,呈现了13岁学生宋辉的兴趣爱好问卷,展现他的爱好、频率、时长、陪伴对象、社团参与等信息。
【21题详解】
根据问卷开篇“Song Hui is from Tianjin…Miss White”以及问卷“Age: 13”可知,宋辉13岁,来自天津,目前在北京的一所国际学校就读,他的英语老师是Miss White。
【22题详解】
根据问卷第1题宋辉勾选的爱好可知,他喜欢画画、烹饪、演奏乐器、拍照。选项C“Playing the flute”属于“演奏乐器”的范畴,可能是宋辉的爱好。
【23题详解】
根据问卷第3题“How many hours do you spend on the hobbies each time?”可知,他每次在爱好上花费2小时。
【24题详解】
根据问卷第4题“Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?”,宋辉勾选的陪伴对象是父母和同学。
【25题详解】
问卷的所有问题均围绕“hobbies”展开,包括爱好内容、频率、时长、陪伴对象、社团参与、是否坚持等,因此White老师发放问卷的目的是了解学生的爱好。
B
Last week, Li Ming was ill. He had a bad cold and a headache. He went to see a doctor with his mother.
The doctor asked him some questions, like “How long have you been like this?” and “Do you have a fever?” Then the doctor looked him over carefully. He told Li Ming that he had a cold, but it was not serious.
The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day after meals. He also advised Li Ming to drink more hot water and have a good rest in bed. Li Ming shouldn’t go to school until he felt better. He should also keep warm and not eat cold food.
Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice. After two days, he felt much better. He went back to school and could study with his classmates again. He thought it was very important to stay healthy and listen to the doctor when he was ill.
26. What was wrong with Li Ming last week?
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and a headache.
C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a backache.
27. Who went to see the doctor with Li Ming?
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. D. By himself.
28. How often should Li Ming take the medicine?
A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day after meals.
C. Twice a day after meals. D. Three times a day after meals.
29. What didn’t the doctor tell Li Ming to do?
A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat cold food.
C. Have a good rest. D. Keep warm.
30. How long did it take Li Ming to get better?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. A week.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明上周生病就医的经历,包括医生的诊断建议、服药要求以及他在遵循医嘱后顺利康复的过程。
【26题详解】
第一段第二句明确提到:“He had a bad cold and a headache.”。该句直接交代了李明上周感到不适的具体症状为重感冒和头痛。
【27题详解】
第一段最后一句提到:“He went to see a doctor with his mother.”。原文说明了陪同李明一起去看医生的人是他的母亲。
【28题详解】
第三段第一句指出:“The doctor…told him to take it three times a day after meals.”。文中明确给出了服药的频率和时间要求,即“一天三次,饭后服用”。
【29题详解】
第三段第二、三句提到医生的建议包括:“drink more hot water”, “have a good rest”以及“keep warm and not eat cold food”。医生要求李明“不要吃冷食”,因此B项“吃冷食”是医生没有让他去做的事。
【30题详解】
第四段第二句明确指出:“After two days, he felt much better.”。由此可知,李明在遵循医嘱两天之后,身体状况开始好转。
C
Relaxing is a necessary part of life that helps us stay healthy and happy. It’s important to learn how to relax.
There are many ways to relax, divided into physical, mental and creative types. Physical relaxation includes doing sports, taking a walk in the park and getting a massage (按摩). These activities can make our body relax and reduce muscle tension. Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book, listening to soft music. These ways can help us forget about stress and anxiety quickly. Creative relaxation like painting, writing and cooking lets us use our imagination and create something new. They can bring us a strong sense of satisfaction.
However, some activities that seem relaxing are not good for us if overdone. For example, spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time. It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated (与世隔绝的) from the real world. Loneliness is bad for our mental health and can even lead to negative emotions like sadness and anger.
To relax in a healthy way, we need to find a balance. We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy, and match them with mental or creative activities. Besides, communicating with family and friends is also a great relaxing way. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel supported and loved, and it can also strengthen our relationships.
31. How many types of relaxing ways are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. Which of the following is a mental relaxation way?
A. Doing yoga. B. Painting pictures.
C. Listening to soft music. D. Cooking food.
33. What problem may overdoing social media bring?
A. Muscle tension. B. Eye problems and loneliness.
C. Too much energy. D. Strong sense of satisfaction.
34. What can we do to relax in a healthy way?
A. Keep a balance of different relaxing activities.
B. Play computer games for hours every day.
C. Stay alone and never communicate with others.
D. Do only physical activities and no mental activities.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of physical activities.
B. Different kinds of creative relaxation ways.
C. How to relax in a healthy and proper way.
D. The harm of overdoing relaxing activities.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了放松的重要性,将放松方式分为身体、心理、创意三类,同时指出过度放松的危害,最终说明如何以健康、恰当的方式放松。
【31题详解】
根据第二段第一句“There are many ways to relax, divided into physical, mental and creative types.” 可知,放松方式分为身体、心理、创意三类,共3种。
【32题详解】
根据第二段“Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book, listening to soft music.” 可知,听轻音乐属于心理放松。
【33题详解】
根据第三段“For example, spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time. It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated from the real world. Loneliness is bad for our mental health...” 可知,过度使用社交媒体会伤害眼睛、导致孤独。
【34题详解】
根据第四段第一句“To relax in a healthy way, we need to find a balance. We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy, and match them with mental or creative activities.” 可知,保持不同放松活动的平衡是健康放松的方式。
【35题详解】
文章先介绍放松的分类,再指出过度放松的危害,最后说明如何健康、恰当地放松,核心主旨是 “如何以健康、恰当的方式放松”。
D
One night, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen when my 15-year-old son Tommy began to fight with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a hurt look on his face. I didn’t think it was a big problem.
About 20 minutes later, when I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk with me?”
There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” Then I slipped (悄悄塞) it under the door.
Half an hour later, I was still sitting outside his door. Then, a note slipped out from under the door. When I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.”
I could hear him crying softly. A few minutes later, another note with “Thanks!” slipped out.
I wrote back, “For what?” He replied, “For loving me.”
Since then, I have tried my best to care about all my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a note.”
36. What made Kevin sad according to the text?
A. He had a fight with his brother. B. He didn’t find any food in the kitchen.
C. He overheard his brother’s secret. D. He hurt himself while going upstairs.
37. How did the writer try to communicate with Kevin at first?
A. By writing a note to him. B. By talking to him face to face.
C. By asking Tommy for help. D. By waiting outside his door silently.
38. What can we learn from Kevin’s long note?
A. He felt unloved in his family.
B. He couldn’t get along well with his family.
C. He didn’t love anyone in his family.
D. He was the weakest kid in the family.
39. What does the underlined sentence “He was right about my part.” mean?
A. The writer believed Kevin understood her best.
B. The writer was just going to talk about these things.
C. The writer thought Kevin misunderstood everybody.
D. The writer agreed that she didn’t care enough about Kevin.
40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
A. A Sad Boy-Kevin B. A Mother’s Change
C. A Heart-to-heart Talk on Notes D. A Fight Between Brothers
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的儿子Kevin因和哥哥打架感到在家中不被爱而难过,作者通过便签和Kevin沟通,最终化解了孩子的心事,也让全家养成了用便签交流、关心彼此的习惯。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“when my 15-year-old son Tommy began to fight with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a hurt look on his face.”可知,Kevin难过是因为和哥哥打架了。
【37题详解】
根据第二段“I knocked on the door and asked, ‘Kevin, do you want to talk with me?’”可知,作者一开始尝试面对面和Kevin沟通。
【38题详解】
根据第三段Kevin的便签内容“Nobody in this family loves me.”可知,Kevin在便签里表达了自己在家中不被爱的感受。
【39题详解】
划线句“He was right about my part.”结合后文“Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, ‘Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.’” 可知,作者认同Kevin的说法,承认自己对Kevin的关心不够。
【40题详解】
全文围绕作者和Kevin通过便签进行的暖心交流展开,这是文章的核心线索,因此最佳标题为选项C“便签上的贴心交流”。
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
A: What’s the matter, young man?
B: ____41____ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look.
B: Do I have a cold, doctor?
A: No, your temperature is all right. ____42____
B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.
A: ____43____
B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine?
A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____44____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.
B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____45____
A. I don’t feel well.
B. I will take your advice.
C. You should live a healthy life.
D. Do you get up early and take exercise?
E. What do you usually do every night?
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了医生与一名年轻男子的对话。医生通过询问生活习惯,诊断出年轻人的失眠是由熬夜玩电脑游戏引起的,并给出了关于健康生活的建议。
【41题详解】
A先询问“What’s the matter, young man?”,这是医生询问病情时的标准开场白。B的回应应描述身体状态,且衔接后文“And I hardly ever sleep well.”。A项“I don’t feel well.”直接交代了不舒服的感受,形成完整表达。
【42题详解】
B回答“Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.”,这是在描述每天晚上的具体活动。因此空格处应是医生询问其晚上的作息,E项“What do you usually do every night?”衔接下文。
【43题详解】
B回答“No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning.”。根据“No, I don’t”可知,前句应是由Do引导的一般疑问句,且涉及早上的活动。D项“Do you get up early and take exercise?”符合逻辑,引出B想赖床的回答。
【44题详解】
医生在说完“Sorry, medicine can’t help you.”后,紧接着给出了“First…Second…Third…”三条具体建议。C项“You should live a healthy life.”作为总起句,引出后文关于不熬夜、多运动和健康饮食的指导。
【45题详解】
在医生给出详细建议且B表示感谢“Thanks a lot, doctor.”后,B应表达接受建议的积极态度。B项“I will take your advice.”符合情景对话的礼貌逻辑和闭环。
第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
六、语块填空(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
good at; express her feelings; doing a survey; give up; is interested in
Adam is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is ____46____ on free-time activities these days. He communicates with Mark. Mark says that he ____47____ programming. Over three years ago, he learned it by himself, and now he is really ____48____ it. Another friend of Adam’s, Diana, also shares her interests. She loves painting and believes it can encourage her to ____49____. Rose likes to play the flute when she is free. At first, she thought it was difficult to learn, but she didn’t ____50____. She kept practicing it for a long time. She hopes to play the flute at the coming art festival.
【答案】46. doing a survey
47. is interested in
48. good at
49. express her feelings
50. give up
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Adam及其朋友们的课余兴趣爱好,展现了青少年在不同领域的热爱与坚持,传递了积极向上的生活态度。
【46题详解】
句意:Adam是一名13岁的中学生,这些天他正在做一项关于课余活动的调查。根据句中的be动词is和时间状语these days可知,句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时;do a survey on...是表示“做关于……的调查”的固定短语,因此填doing a survey。
【47题详解】
句意:他和Mark交流,Mark说他对编程很感兴趣。句子描述Mark的日常兴趣,为一般现在时;be interested in是表示“对……感兴趣”的固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is interested in。
【48题详解】
句意:三年多前,他自学了编程,现在他真的很擅长它。be good at是表示“擅长……”的固定短语,符合“自学后掌握技能、变得擅长”的语境,因此填good at。
【49题详解】
句意:Adam的另一个朋友Diana也分享了她的爱好,她喜欢画画,并且相信画画能鼓励她表达自己的感受。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,to后接动词原形;express her feelings表示“表达她的感受”,符合画画的情感表达作用,因此填express her feelings。
【50题详解】
句意:起初,她认为学长笛很难,但她没有放弃。她坚持练习了很长时间。助动词didn’t后接动词原形;give up是表示“放弃”的固定短语,与后文“坚持练习”形成转折呼应,符合语境,因此填give up。
七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up ____51____ new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.”
I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult ____52____ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single ____53____ (stroke) again and again. ____54____ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much ____55____ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up ____56____ practice was the key to success.
Now, I really enjoy ____57____ (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express ____58____ (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of ____59____ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy.
Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. ____60____ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way.
【答案】51. a 52. to control
53. strokes
54. Surprisingly
55. faster 56. because
57. doing 58. myself
59. achievement
60. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过学习书法克服胆怯、建立自信并深入了解中国文化的故事,分享了兴趣爱好对生活的积极影响。
【51题详解】
句意:我的老师注意到了这一点,并建议我应该开始一个新爱好来建立自信。空格后的“new hobby”为可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词限定。
【52题详解】
句意:起初,控制毛笔很难,我经常弄得一团糟。句型结构“It was difficult…”符合“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构,需用动词不定式作真正的主语。
【53题详解】
句意:我一遍又一遍地练习单个笔画。stroke为可数名词,此处表示作者反复练习很多个“单独的笔画”,需用复数形式。
【54题详解】
句意:令人惊讶的是,我很快就开始看到进步了。空格位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语。
【55题详解】
句意:这比我预期的要快得多。句中“than”引导比较结构,且空格前有程度副词“much”修饰,需用形容词比较级形式。
【56题详解】
句意:我的老师鼓励我不要放弃,因为练习是成功的关键。空格后“practice was the key to success”是完整句子,用于解释“不要放弃”的原因,需用从属连词引导原因状语从句。
【57题详解】
句意:现在,我真的很喜欢做书法。根据固定用法“enjoy doing sth.”可知,此处需用动名词形式作动词宾语。
【58题详解】
句意:它让我保持冷静并表达自己。句中动作的发出者(主语)为“It”,但意义上是表达“我”(作者)的内心,且结合语境“express myself”意为“表达自我”,需用反身代词。
【59题详解】
句意:这个爱好不仅帮助我放松,还给我强烈的成就感。空格处在介词“of”后,需用名词形式构成固定短语“sense of achievement”。
【60题详解】
句意:作为回报,她教我怎么画画。固定搭配“in return”意为“作为回报”,空格位于句首且作为短语首词。
八、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)(一空一词)
Exercising is good for health, but doing it incorrectly can cause injuries. Here are some tips to exercise safely.
Warm up before exercising. Warm-up exercises like stretching can increase blood flow to your muscles. This makes your body ready for exercise and reduces the risk of injury. Spend 5-10 minutes warming up.
Choose the right exercise. If you’re new to exercise, start with low-intensity sports like walking or yoga. Don’t try difficult exercises at first—you may hurt yourself. As you get stronger, you can gradually increase the intensity.
Don’t overdo it. Exercising for too long or too hard can be harmful. Listen to your body. If you feel tired or have pain, stop and rest. It’s better to exercise for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, than to exercise for three hours once a week.
Cool down after exercising. After exercise, your muscles are tight. Cool-down exercises like gentle stretching can help your muscles relax. This reduces soreness the next day.
How to Exercise ____61____
Warm up before exercising
●Spend 5-10 minutes warming up.
●It can ____62____ the risk of injury.
Choose the right exercise
●Start with low-intensity sports if you’re new.
●Don’t try difficult exercises at first because you may ____63____ yourself.
Avoid ____64____ too much
●Stop to rest if you feel tired or in pain.
●Exercise 30 minutes a day, five days a week is better.
Cool down after exercising
●Do gentle stretches to help your muscles ____65____.
●Cut down muscle soreness the next day.
【答案】61. Safely
62. reduce 63. hurt
64. exercising
65. relax
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,旨在为读者提供关于如何安全运动的实用建议,包括热身、选择合适的运动、适度锻炼以及运动后放松。
【61题详解】
第一段提到:“Here are some tips to exercise safely.”。根据表格标题“How to Exercise…”与第一段的对应关系,此处应填safely,表示“如何安全地运动”。
【62题详解】
第二段提到:“This makes your body ready for exercise and reduces the risk of injury.”。根据表格中“It can…the risk of injury.”,可知该空应填reduce,即“减少受伤的风险”。
【63题详解】
第二段提到:“Don’t try difficult exercises at first—you may hurt yourself.”。根据表格中“because you may…yourself.”,可知此处应填hurt,即“伤害你自己”。
【64题详解】
第三段提到:“Don’t overdo it. Exercising for too long or too hard can be harmful.”以及表格中“Avoid…too much”的结构。此处需填入动名词形式与avoid搭配,呼应文中“不要过度锻炼”的建议。
【65题详解】
第五段提到:“Cool-down exercises like gentle stretching can help your muscles relax.”。根据表格中“Do gentle stretches to help your muscles…”,可知此处应填relax,即“帮助你的肌肉放松”。
九、书面表达。(共20分)
66. 学校举办英语演讲比赛,请参考以下内容提示,以 “My Free-time Activities” 为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。词数不少于80。
内容提示:
What’s your favourite free-time activity?
How did it start? When do you do it now?Where do you do it?
Why do you like it best?
What do you learn from it?
注意:
1. 短文须包含上面所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 语法正确,语句通顺。
My Free-time Activities
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Free-time Activities
Hello, everyone! My favorite free-time activity is reading.
It started when my father gave me a storybook on my tenth birthday. I was so interested in it that I began to read every day. Now, I usually read in my bedroom on weekends or before going to bed. I like reading best because it can open a new world for me. Through books, I can travel to different places and meet interesting people. I also learn many useful things from it. For example, I learn new words and good ways to solve problems.
Reading makes me happy and helps me relax after study. I hope you all enjoy your free time, too. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿,时态以一般现在时为主,介绍爱好起源用一般过去时
明确要点:介绍最喜欢的业余活动(爱好起源、时间、地点、喜爱原因、收获)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得出现真实姓名、学校名称;语法正确、语句通顺,可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段: 总起句,礼貌开场,点明主题,引出自己最喜欢的业余爱好
主体段:介绍最喜欢的业余活动(爱好起源、时间、地点、喜爱原因、收获)
结尾段:总结爱好的意义,感谢聆听
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:最喜欢的业余活动
常见选择:reading books/playing basketball/drawing/listening to music/playing the guitar等
开场句型:Good morning/afternoon, everyone! My favorite free-time activity is...等
要点二:起源+时间/地点
起源表达:I started it when I was.../It all began when...等
时间描述:weekend/after school等
地点描述:in my bedroom/on the playground等
要点三:喜欢的原因
喜欢表达:I like it best because.../It brings me.../It helps me...等
喜欢原因:relaxed/happy/full of energy/forget my worries等
要点四:收获
具体收获:patience/confidence/teamwork/knowledge/happiness等
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