精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

射洪中学2025年上期初2023级第二次核心素养评价 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分105分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What was Jack doing when the rainstorm came? A．Watching TV. B．Doing his homework. C．Taking a shower. 2．When does Andrew take the cooking class? A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. 3．Who will Jane visit? A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her grandfather. 4．What did the students want to do after school? A．To have a discussion. B．To clean the classroom. C．To ask questions. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．At the airport. C．At home. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。 6．What was wrong with Susan? A．She was ill. B．She didn’t pass the math test. C．Her parents were angry with her. 7．What will Susan probably do? A．Ask her teacher for help. B．Do more exercises. C．Talk to her parents. 8．Who did Greg go to China with? A．His wife. B．His son. C．His daughter. 9．How did Greg go to Beijing? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 10．How many places did Greg visit in Beijing? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 11．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt. 12．Where is the pair of white shoes made? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In America. 13．How much is the pair of white shoes? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 14．Where does Sally work now? A．At a school. B．At a bank. C．At a sports center. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and nurse. 16．What does Sally look like now? A．She’s a little short. B．She has short hair. C．She’s a little fat. 17．How was the weather on Sunday morning? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 18．What is John’s favorite sport? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 19．What did John think of playing football in the street? A．Exciting. B．Dangerous. C．Noisy. 20．Where did they play football at last? A．In the street. B．In the park. C．On the playground. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Have you ever worked as _______ volunteer? —Yes. It was _______ unusual experience for me. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经做过一名志愿者吗？——是的。对我来说这是一次不寻常的经历。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the那个，表示特指。第一空：volunteer是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，且第一次提及，表示一名志愿者，应用不定冠词a。第二空：experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. Cindy __________ help the young, but now she often volunteers in a nursing home. A. used to B. was used to C. as long as D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪过去常常帮助年轻人，但现在她经常在养老院做志愿者。 根据but now可知前后句意形成对比，前半句描述过去的情况。used to过去常常做某事，符合语境；was used to被用来或习惯于；as long as只要；use to形式错误。 3. You must be careful, or you will hurt ________ when you are doing sports like Liu Genghong. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves D. oneself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定要小心，否则当你像刘畊宏那样做运动时你会伤到你自己。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；oneself 某人自己。根据主语“you”可知，动作的承受者也是“你”，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself 符合语境。 4. — Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ grades in the school. — Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A. higher; more harder B. highest; much hardest C. highest; much harder D. higher; much hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆做得很好。他在学校得了第二高的分数。——是的。这学期他已经比以前努力多了。 根据“He got the second…grades in the school.”可知，此处结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第二最……”，应用highest；根据空前“worked”以及“than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，much可修饰比较级，应用much harder。故填入highest；much harder。 5. ________ Peter was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear. A. Because of B. Ever since C. As long as D. Even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使彼得处于大麻烦中，他也没有表现出任何恐惧。 Because of因为；Ever since自从……以来；As long as只要；Even if即使，尽管。根据句意，前半句“处于麻烦”与后半句“没有恐惧”构成让步转折关系，故填Even if。 6. Lisa ________ to Chengdu last week. She ________ there three times. A. has gone to; has been B. went; has been C. went; has gone D. has been; has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎上周去了成都，她去过那里三次了。 has gone to去了某地未回；has been去过某地已回；went去，过去式；has gone去了某地未回。“last week”表示过去时间，第一空用动词过去式went；“three times”表示去过某地的次数，第二空强调去过某地的经历，应用has been，且there为地点副词，前面省略to。 7. To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A. surprising, climbing B. surprise, climb C. surprise, climbing D. surprised, climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功地爬上了那座高山。 surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词；surprise惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词。第一空：to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。第二空：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词climbing。 8. — Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A. lied B. is lying C. lies D. was lying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你在哪里找到的我的猫？——哦，我看见它的时候，它正躺在那辆红色的汽车下面。 lied说谎，过去式；is lying正在躺，现在进行时；lies躺，第三人称单数；was lying正在躺，过去进行时。 根据 “when I saw it” 可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 9. He walked home ________ because his friend told him he failed the exam again. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in need D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他默默地走回家，因为他的朋友告诉他他又考试不及格了。 in silence默默地；in surprise惊讶地；in need在危难中；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“because his friend told him he failed the exam again.”可知，他又考试不及格了，心情应该很低落，所以是默默地走回家。 10. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. What should I do? — ________. A. That’s OK B. It’s not a big deal C. I guess you could say sorry first D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我和哥哥吵架了。我该怎么办？——我想你可以先说对不起。 That’s OK没关系；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I guess you could say sorry first我觉得你可以先道歉；No problem没问题。根据问句“What should I do?”可知，说话人遇到了困难正在寻求建议。A、B、D 选项通常用于回应道歉，不是针对冲突提供解决方案；C 选项提出了主动道歉的具体建议，符合解决兄弟间矛盾的语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi instead of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market, and ____11____ was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly ____12____ the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading ____13____. Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the things came from two ____14____ areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used as “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still ____15____ used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 12. A. checking B. comparing C. looking for D. going to 13. A. improvement B. achievement C. development D. agreement 14. A. opposite B. certain C. western D. eastern 15. A. commonly B. suddenly C. typically D. excitedly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个历史故事解释了为什么中文里说“买东西”而不是“买南北”，反映了汉字背后的文化内涵。 【11题详解】 句意：一个是东市，另一个是西市。 上文提及有两个市场，两者中的“另一个”应用the other。another“另一个” (范围为三者及三者以上)，other“其他的”后需接名词，others“其他人/物”为代词，均不适用。 【12题详解】 句意：购物时，人们习惯于先去东市，再去西市购买所需物品。 根据语境，购物时需要“去”市场，应用going to。checking“检查”、comparing“比较”、looking for“寻找”均不符合行为逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：另一个故事与中国的贸易发展有关。 根据下文15世纪明朝开始与世界各地贸易，可知贸易在“发展”，应选用development表示“发展”。improvement“改进”、achievement“成就”、agreement“协议”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数商品来自两个特定的地区——东边的日本和西边的阿拉伯。 根据上下文，这两个地区是明确指出的特定区域，应用certain表示“特定的”。opposite“相反的”、western“西边的”、eastern“东边的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：市场上出售“来自东方和西方的物品”，后来简称为“买东买西”，而“买东西”这个说法至今仍被人们普遍使用。 根据语境，这个说法现在仍然广泛使用，应用commonly表示“普遍地”。suddenly“突然地”、typically“典型地”、excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合语境。 B Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and ____16____ you? It has ____17____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____18____ some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____19____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____20____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____21____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____22____ honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ____23____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____24____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a _____25_____ way. 16. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 18. A. or B. but C. so D. until 19. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way 20. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud 21. A. understand B. change C. control D. question 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly 23. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue 24. A. with B. from C. in D. of 25. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议：说清楚，尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和需求；让你的父母相信你；尽量不要争论。 【16题详解】 句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话吗？会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？ depend on取决于；take after与……相像；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据下文“Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? ”可知，这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，这与父母有关系，have something to do with意为“与……有关”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些却很难亲近。 or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Some parents are easy to talk to…some are hard to walk close to.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。 time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“As communication is a two-way street”可知，这里指说话的方式，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：说清楚。 easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。 understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on”可知，这里指理解你的意思，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，这里指一直总是诚实，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：尽量不要争论。 compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。根据“If you disagree with your parents”可知，这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗? with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你就能以友好的方式交谈。 normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice Feeling stressed Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible. Getting short–sighted Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read and write in a correct way. Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other, share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Have too much pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 27. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. 28. If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do? A. He should do much homework. B. He should buy snacks. C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies and try to relax. D. He should donate his pocket money to Project Hope. 29. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______. A. has no close friends. B. plays too many computer games. C. gets fatter and fatter. D. has no pocket money. 30. Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights? A. Learning how to make friends. B. Paying no attention to each other. C. Finding time to relax as possible. D. Doing less homework. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了青少年可能存在的诸如感到压力、近视、相互打架、厌倦学习、发胖等主要问题，以及这些问题产生的原因和对应的解决建议 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。从表格第一列“Problems”可以看到，列出“Feeling stressed”、“Getting short-sighted”、“Fighting with each other”、“Feeling tired of study”和“Getting fat”，共五个主要问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。在“Causes”列中，“Feeling stressed”的原因有“Too much homework”；“Getting short-sighted”的原因也有“Too much homework”，所以因太多作业导致的问题是感觉压力大和近视。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。当问题是“Feeling stressed”时，“Advice”列给出的建议是“Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible”，即制定学习和爱好计划，尽可能找时间放松，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中可知，“Feeling tired of study”的原因是“Computer games’ bad influence”，所以Peter厌倦学习可能是因为玩太多电脑游戏。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。对于“Fighting with each other”这个问题，“Advice”列给出的建议是“Make more friends and understand each other, share your problems with them” ，也就是多交朋友并互相理解，故选A。 B Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros (欧元) per day to rent (租). If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again. 31. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”? A. 廉价品 B. 贵重品 C. 简陋的地方 D. 高档的地方 33. What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour? A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city. C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are separate parts for the cars. B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 35. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin. C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了在柏林旅游的一些攻略。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin.”可知，在柏林骑自行车，是游览柏林城的一个快速而又容易的方式。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。由划线单词后一句“You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros”可推测出，柏林的饭店也有廉价食物，故bargain表示“廉价品”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights and gave me some history about the city.”可知，免费徒步旅行带我享受所有的亮点、了解历史和整个城市，但是享受不到骑自行车的乐趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. ”可知，作者在旅行前把城市分成了几个部分。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time.”和文章最后一句“Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again.”可知，作者介绍了自己的柏林快乐之旅，并在文中介绍了一些快乐旅行的方式。故选C。 C I’m Tony. I have changed a lot in the past five years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and fat. I used to hate exams. But now I always do well in my exams. I used to be quiet, but now I like to talk with others, and I have made many friends. I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite subject. In the evening, I used to watch TV, but now I am busy doing my homework. I’m Mary. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses in my hometown were very old in the past. The water in the rivers was very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. There was no library. People had no place to read books. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people have moved into tall buildings. The rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. Three years ago, the government built a library for people. Now people can read books there. They feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life. 36. What did Tony use to look like? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and fat. D. Short and thin. 37. Which subject is Tony’s favorite now? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. PE. 38. How did people go to work in Mary’s hometown in the past? A. On foot or by bike. B. On foot or by bus. C. By bus or by bike. D. By bus or by train. 39. When did the government build a library in Mary’s hometown? A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago. D. Three years ago. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony does well in his exams now. B. Tony is busy watching TV in the evening now. C. There used to be old houses in Mary’s hometown. D. The water in the rivers is very clean in Mary’s hometown now. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由两段组成。第一段是Tony的自述，主要介绍了他在过去五年中在外貌、性格和学业方面的变化；第二段是Mary的自述，主要介绍了她家乡在过去十年中在房屋、河流、交通和图书馆等方面的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 由第一部分第一段“I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and fat”可知，Tony过去又矮又瘦。 【37题详解】 由第一部分第二段“I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite subject”可知，Tony现在最喜欢的科目是英语。 【38题详解】 由第二部分“People went to work on foot or by bike”可知，过去人们步行或骑自行车上班。 【39题详解】 由第二部分“Three years ago, the government built a library for people”可知，政府三年前建了图书馆。 【40题详解】 由第一部分第二段“In the evening, I used to watch TV, but now I am busy doing my homework”可知，Tony现在晚上忙着做作业，而不是看电视，因此B项“Tony now is busy watching TV in the evening (托尼现在晚上正忙着看电视)”与原文不符。 D When you travel in Sichuan, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea house. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is also a very lively way to show the ideas and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To drive away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form. There are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first put some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face at once by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, they blow a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another color. The skill of pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeup (脸谱) which is tied (系) with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master, Peng Denghuai, changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Record. Do you like this traditional skill? 41. Why did the ancient people paint their faces? A. To make their faces colorful and beautiful. B. To develop the famous art form. C. To keep away the dangerous animals and protect themselves. D. To make others love them. 42. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A. 独特的 B. 生动的 C. 著名的 D. 经典的 43. How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 44. What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing? A. They need to paint some special paint on the face first. B. They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders. C. They need to tie the facial makeup with a thin thread. D. They need to dance well. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Face-changing Performers B. The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera C. Intangible Cultural Heritages-Sichuan Opera D. The facial makeup in Sichuan Opera. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的传统技艺——变脸，包括其历史渊源、主要种类以及表演技巧。 【41题详解】 由第三段“To drive away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors”可知，古代人画脸是为了驱赶危险的动物并保护自己。 【42题详解】 由第一段“wonderful face-changing”及第二段“one Intangible Cultural Heritage”“a very lively way to show the ideas and feelings”可知，变脸是川剧中一种独特 (独一无二) 的技艺，因此“unique”意为“独特的”。 【43题详解】 由第四段“There are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill”可知，文中提到了四种变脸技艺 (擦脸、吹脸、扯脸、呼吸法)。 【44题详解】 由第五段“The skill of pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeup which is tied with a thin thread”可知，表演扯脸前需要先用细线把脸谱系好。 【45题详解】 全文围绕川剧中的变脸技艺展开，介绍了其历史、种类和表演方法，因此最佳标题为“The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera”。 第四部分 口语运用 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Mei. ____46____ I am learning Chinese history in the Song Dynasty. B: Yes, ____47____ What kind of book do you like, Mike? A: Well, let me think. Actually I like fictions best. B: Wonderful! ____48____ It’s perfect for you to learn history in the Song Dynasty. A: You are kidding. ____49____ B: Really? Where is the store? Is the one near our school? A: You are right. And the price there is really low if you are a student. B: Sounds great! I will take one for my brother. A: Your brother must be a fiction fan like me. ____50____ B: No problem. A. I’d love to. B. Thank you for your help! C. I just bought one in a book store. D. Why don’t you try Water Margin (《水浒传》)? E. Can you please give me some advice to read a book? 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A请B推荐阅读的书籍的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“What kind of book do you like, Mike?”可知此处是就读书请对方给一些建议；选项E“你能给我一些读书的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据空前“Yes,”可知此处是答应对方的请求；选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据空后“It’s perfect for you to learn history in the Song Dynasty.”可推知此处介绍了一本书；选项D“你为什么不试试《水浒传》呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Really? Where is the store?”可知此处与商店相关；选项C“我刚在书店买了一本。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下文“No problem.”可知此处是致谢；选项B“谢谢你的帮助！”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分45分） 第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分） 根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (公平). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的理念。介词“of”后需要接名词作宾语，“公平”对应的名词为“fairness”，不可数名词。 52. Thank you for ________ (改变) my life. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你改变了我的生活。介词“for”后需接动名词形式作宾语；“改变”对应的动词为“change”，其动名词形式为“changing”。 53. A________ the workers felt so tired, they still went on working. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然工人们很累，但他们仍然继续工作。根据前后句逻辑可知，此处表示让步关系；结合首字母“A”，此处填写“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”。 54. A study shows that wearing socks can help you fall ________ (sleep) faster. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，穿袜子可以帮助你更快入睡。句中“fall”为系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词形式为asleep，意为“睡着的”，常与fall连用构成“fall asleep”短语，意为“入睡”，符合句意。 55. We were ________ (complete) lost in the forest and couldn’t find a way out. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在森林里完全迷路了，找不到出路。句中“lost”为形容词，修饰形容词需用副词作状语，因此需将形容词“complete”变为副词“completely”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Yellowstone National Park is ____56____ US national park. It covers about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of the ____57____ (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the ____58____ (one) natural park in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native (本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for ____59____ least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began ____60____ (protect) the park. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built ____61____ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are ____62____ (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know ____63____ to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities they can do there, such as hiking, ____64____ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting there. So it is really a good choice for us ____65____ (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】56. a 57. largest 58. first 59. at 60. to protect##protecting 61. hundreds 62. really 63. what 64. camping 65. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况，包括其地位、面积、历史、野生动物及旅游价值，说明它是值得游览的好去处。 【56题详解】 句意：黄石国家公园是一个美国国家公园。此处泛指“一个”，US虽然以元音字母U开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【57题详解】 句意：它占地约 8,983 平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 【58题详解】 句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，并且它以其野生动物而闻名。根据空前的the可知，此处表示“第一个”，one的序数词为first。 【59题详解】 句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少 11,000 年。 “at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，空处应填at。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，美国军队开始保护这个公园。 begin后面可接to do或doing，表示“开始做某事”，所以应填to protect/protecting。 【61题详解】 句意：1917 年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“数百的”，表示概数。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，这些建筑对美国历史研究真的很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人第一次去黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，根据空后“to do”可知，从句中缺宾语，应用what。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，他们在那里有很多有趣的活动可以做，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。such as后面接名词或动名词形式，与hiking、sightseeing形成并列关系，应用camp的动名词形式camping。 【65题详解】 句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行真的是一个很好的选择。 “It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，空处应填to take。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 There is no doubt that buses have a big influence (影响) on city life. Before the bus, most cities had no public transportation (公共交通). If someone worked in the city, they had to live there. They could not live in the suburbs (郊区) and work in cities because it was too far to walk to and from work every day. The first buses were horse-drawn (马拉的). They could hold up to twelve people. They were called “omnibuses”. The first “omnibus” appeared in Nantes, France in 1826. It was a great success, and the idea quickly spread (传播) to Paris, London, and other cities around the world. The first omnibus line in New York City in America opened in 1829. Other American cities soon copied the idea. Horse-drawn omnibuses ran in American cities from 1829 until about 1905. Then motorized (机动的) buses appeared and started becoming popular because they were faster, larger and more comfortable. Buses are an important part of daily life around the world now. They move passengers around and between cities. Though it is common for many people to have their own cars around the world, millions of people in many countries still don’t have enough money to buy cars and depend on buses for their daily transportation. Before buses appeared People had to live ____66____ their workplaces. The reason why people could not live in the suburbs (郊区) while working in cities? It was ____67____ far that they couldn’t walk to and from work every day. How many years passed between the appearance of the first omnibus in France and its arrival in New York City? ____68____ years. After 1905, motorized buses became ____69____ with people. Because they were faster, larger and more comfortable. Because people are not ____70____ enough Millions of people in many countries still don’t have their own cars. 【答案】66. near##around 67. so 68. 3##Three 69. popular 70. rich##wealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公交车的发展历史，从早期的马拉公共车到机动巴士的演变，以及公交车对城市生活和人们日常出行的重要影响。 【66题详解】 第一段指出“Before the bus, most cities had no public transportation. If someone worked in the city, they had to live there.”，说明在公交车出现前，在城市工作的人必须住在城市里，也就是住在靠近工作地点的地方，“靠近”的英文表达为“near/around”。 【67题详解】 第一段提到“They could not live…it was too far to walk to and from work every day.”，表格中使用“so…that…如此……以至于……”结构，对应原文“too far to…太远以至于无法每天步行上下班”的语义，因此填写“so”。 【68题详解】 第二段“The first “omnibus” appeared in Nantes, France in 1826.”以及“The first omnibus line in New York City in America opened in 1829.”，计算可得从法国出现第一辆公共马车到纽约开通线路间隔了3年，因此填写“3”或“Three”均可。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“Then motorized buses appeared and started becoming popular because they were faster, larger and more comfortable.”，说明机动公共汽车开始流行起来。“become popular with sb.”意为“变得受某人欢迎”。 【70题详解】 最后一段指出“millions of people in many countries still don’t have enough money to buy cars”，即人们没有足够的钱买车，也就是不够富裕，因此填“rich”或“wealthy”均可。 第四节 书面表达（20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐四大名著之一的《西游记》，并给他一些了解并体验中国文化的建议。 书名 Journey to the West 作者 吴承恩 出版时间 1925年 主要人物 孙悟空 (美猴王)，会72变，能用金箍棒降妖除魔； 阅读感受及启示 爱不释手，读过3遍； 困难面前，不轻言放弃； 建议 来参加一些传统节日活动，如……； 游览一些名胜古迹，……； …… (自由发挥，至少一点) 提示：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当自由发挥，言之成理即可; 2. 不得出现真实的人名，地名，校名等; 3. 词数：80词左右。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to know that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m happy to know that you are so interested in Chinese culture. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. I want to introduce Journey to the West to you. It is a classic written by Wu Chengen. It first came out in 1925. The Monkey King Sun Wukong is the main character in it. He can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. Also, he is able to use a magic stick to fight bad people. If you read it, you’ll fall in love with it. To be honest, I’ve already read it three times. From the story, you can learn that you should never give up in face of any trouble. If you want to know more about our Chinese culture, you can spend some traditional Chinese festivals, like Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It’s a good idea to visit some famous places of interest in China, such as the Palace Museum, the Terracotta Army and so on, Maybe you can also read more classics about Chinese history and famous people. I’m looking forward to your coming! I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍四大名著之一的《西游记》的一些内容。 第二步，介绍自己的阅读感受及启示。 第三步，提出一些了解并体验中国文化的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②come out出版 ③be able to能，会 [高分句型] ①If you read it, you’ll fall in love with it. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I’m sure you will have a good time here. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2025年上期初2023级第二次核心素养评价 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分105分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What was Jack doing when the rainstorm came? A．Watching TV. B．Doing his homework. C．Taking a shower. 2．When does Andrew take the cooking class? A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. 3．Who will Jane visit? A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her grandfather. 4．What did the students want to do after school? A．To have a discussion. B．To clean the classroom. C．To ask questions. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．At the airport. C．At home. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。 6．What was wrong with Susan? A．She was ill. B．She didn’t pass the math test. C．Her parents were angry with her. 7．What will Susan probably do? A．Ask her teacher for help. B．Do more exercises. C．Talk to her parents. 8．Who did Greg go to China with? A．His wife. B．His son. C．His daughter. 9．How did Greg go to Beijing? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 10．How many places did Greg visit in Beijing? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 11．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt. 12．Where is the pair of white shoes made? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In America. 13．How much is the pair of white shoes? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 14．Where does Sally work now? A．At a school. B．At a bank. C．At a sports center. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and nurse. 16．What does Sally look like now? A．She’s a little short. B．She has short hair. C．She’s a little fat. 17．How was the weather on Sunday morning? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 18．What is John’s favorite sport? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 19．What did John think of playing football in the street? A．Exciting. B．Dangerous. C．Noisy. 20．Where did they play football at last? A．In the street. B．In the park. C．On the playground. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Have you ever worked as _______ volunteer? —Yes. It was _______ unusual experience for me. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. Cindy __________ help the young, but now she often volunteers in a nursing home. A. used to B. was used to C. as long as D. use to 3. You must be careful, or you will hurt ________ when you are doing sports like Liu Genghong. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves D. oneself 4. — Tom did a good job. He got the second ________ grades in the school. — Yes. He has already worked ________ this term than before. A. higher; more harder B. highest; much hardest C. highest; much harder D. higher; much hard 5. ________ Peter was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear. A. Because of B. Ever since C. As long as D. Even if 6. Lisa ________ to Chengdu last week. She ________ there three times. A. has gone to; has been B. went; has been C. went; has gone D. has been; has gone to 7. To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A. surprising, climbing B. surprise, climb C. surprise, climbing D. surprised, climb 8. — Where did you find my cat, John? — Oh, it ________ under the red car when I saw it. A. lied B. is lying C. lies D. was lying 9. He walked home ________ because his friend told him he failed the exam again. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in need D. in trouble 10. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. What should I do? — ________. A. That’s OK B. It’s not a big deal C. I guess you could say sorry first D. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi instead of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market, and ____11____ was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly ____12____ the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading ____13____. Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the things came from two ____14____ areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used as “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still ____15____ used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 12. A. checking B. comparing C. looking for D. going to 13. A. improvement B. achievement C. development D. agreement 14. A. opposite B. certain C. western D. eastern 15. A. commonly B. suddenly C. typically D. excitedly B Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and ____16____ you? It has ____17____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____18____ some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____19____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____20____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____21____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____22____ honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ____23____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____24____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a _____25_____ way. 16. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 18. A. or B. but C. so D. until 19. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way 20. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud 21. A. understand B. change C. control D. question 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly 23. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue 24. A. with B. from C. in D. of 25. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice Feeling stressed Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible. Getting short–sighted Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read and write in a correct way. Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other, share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Have too much pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 27. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. 28. If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do? A. He should do much homework. B. He should buy snacks. C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies and try to relax. D. He should donate his pocket money to Project Hope. 29. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______. A. has no close friends. B. plays too many computer games. C. gets fatter and fatter. D. has no pocket money. 30. Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights? A. Learning how to make friends. B. Paying no attention to each other. C. Finding time to relax as possible. D. Doing less homework. B Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros (欧元) per day to rent (租). If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again. 31. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”? A. 廉价品 B. 贵重品 C. 简陋的地方 D. 高档的地方 33. What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour? A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city. C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are separate parts for the cars. B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 35. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin. C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin. C I’m Tony. I have changed a lot in the past five years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and fat. I used to hate exams. But now I always do well in my exams. I used to be quiet, but now I like to talk with others, and I have made many friends. I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite subject. In the evening, I used to watch TV, but now I am busy doing my homework. I’m Mary. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses in my hometown were very old in the past. The water in the rivers was very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. There was no library. People had no place to read books. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people have moved into tall buildings. The rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. Three years ago, the government built a library for people. Now people can read books there. They feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life. 36. What did Tony use to look like? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and fat. D. Short and thin. 37. Which subject is Tony’s favorite now? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. PE. 38. How did people go to work in Mary’s hometown in the past? A. On foot or by bike. B. On foot or by bus. C. By bus or by bike. D. By bus or by train. 39. When did the government build a library in Mary’s hometown? A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago. D. Three years ago. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony does well in his exams now. B. Tony is busy watching TV in the evening now. C. There used to be old houses in Mary’s hometown. D. The water in the rivers is very clean in Mary’s hometown now. D When you travel in Sichuan, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea house. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is also a very lively way to show the ideas and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To drive away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form. There are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first put some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face at once by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, they blow a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another color. The skill of pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeup (脸谱) which is tied (系) with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master, Peng Denghuai, changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Record. Do you like this traditional skill? 41. Why did the ancient people paint their faces? A. To make their faces colorful and beautiful. B. To develop the famous art form. C. To keep away the dangerous animals and protect themselves. D. To make others love them. 42. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A. 独特的 B. 生动的 C. 著名的 D. 经典的 43. How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 44. What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing? A. They need to paint some special paint on the face first. B. They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders. C. They need to tie the facial makeup with a thin thread. D. They need to dance well. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Face-changing Performers B. The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera C. Intangible Cultural Heritages-Sichuan Opera D. The facial makeup in Sichuan Opera. 第四部分 口语运用 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Mei. ____46____ I am learning Chinese history in the Song Dynasty. B: Yes, ____47____ What kind of book do you like, Mike? A: Well, let me think. Actually I like fictions best. B: Wonderful! ____48____ It’s perfect for you to learn history in the Song Dynasty. A: You are kidding. ____49____ B: Really? Where is the store? Is the one near our school? A: You are right. And the price there is really low if you are a student. B: Sounds great! I will take one for my brother. A: Your brother must be a fiction fan like me. ____50____ B: No problem. A. I’d love to. B. Thank you for your help! C. I just bought one in a book store. D. Why don’t you try Water Margin (《水浒传》)? E. Can you please give me some advice to read a book? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分45分） 第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分） 根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (公平). 52. Thank you for ________ (改变) my life. 53. A________ the workers felt so tired, they still went on working. 54. A study shows that wearing socks can help you fall ________ (sleep) faster. 55. We were ________ (complete) lost in the forest and couldn’t find a way out. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Yellowstone National Park is ____56____ US national park. It covers about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of the ____57____ (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the ____58____ (one) natural park in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native (本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for ____59____ least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began ____60____ (protect) the park. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built ____61____ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are ____62____ (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know ____63____ to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities they can do there, such as hiking, ____64____ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting there. So it is really a good choice for us ____65____ (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 There is no doubt that buses have a big influence (影响) on city life. Before the bus, most cities had no public transportation (公共交通). If someone worked in the city, they had to live there. They could not live in the suburbs (郊区) and work in cities because it was too far to walk to and from work every day. The first buses were horse-drawn (马拉的). They could hold up to twelve people. They were called “omnibuses”. The first “omnibus” appeared in Nantes, France in 1826. It was a great success, and the idea quickly spread (传播) to Paris, London, and other cities around the world. The first omnibus line in New York City in America opened in 1829. Other American cities soon copied the idea. Horse-drawn omnibuses ran in American cities from 1829 until about 1905. Then motorized (机动的) buses appeared and started becoming popular because they were faster, larger and more comfortable. Buses are an important part of daily life around the world now. They move passengers around and between cities. Though it is common for many people to have their own cars around the world, millions of people in many countries still don’t have enough money to buy cars and depend on buses for their daily transportation. Before buses appeared People had to live ____66____ their workplaces. The reason why people could not live in the suburbs (郊区) while working in cities? It was ____67____ far that they couldn’t walk to and from work every day. How many years passed between the appearance of the first omnibus in France and its arrival in New York City? ____68____ years. After 1905, motorized buses became ____69____ with people. Because they were faster, larger and more comfortable. Because people are not ____70____ enough Millions of people in many countries still don’t have their own cars. 第四节 书面表达（20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐四大名著之一的《西游记》，并给他一些了解并体验中国文化的建议。 书名 Journey to the West 作者 吴承恩 出版时间 1925年 主要人物 孙悟空 (美猴王)，会72变，能用金箍棒降妖除魔； 阅读感受及启示 爱不释手，读过3遍； 困难面前，不轻言放弃； 建议 来参加一些传统节日活动，如……； 游览一些名胜古迹，……； …… (自由发挥，至少一点) 提示：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当自由发挥，言之成理即可; 2. 不得出现真实的人名，地名，校名等; 3. 词数：80词左右。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to know that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $