第3部分 题型2 第1节 五选五还原句子型-【加速度中考】2026年陕西中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读理解“五选五还原句子型”核心考点，严格对接陕西中考说明，通过分析近三年真题明确词汇复现（占比约40%）、逻辑关系（占比约35%）、上下文语境（占比约25%）的考查权重，按“方法点拨+话题分类”归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境练+技巧分层讲”模式，如2025陕西真题通过“saying”同词复现示范关键词定位法，2024真题用“tropical”与“equator”同畴词复现解析逻辑关系，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。“双笔生花”写作训练助力守高分，教师可依托此资料精准指导，提升学生应试得分率。

2026陕西中考·英语 2026陕西中考 英语 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 题型二　阅读理解 第一节　五选五还原句子型 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨1　搜寻关键词 关键词是指在文章中经常会出现的线索特征词汇，主要的关键词有名词、动词，其次包括冠词、数词、疑问词、代词，甚至标点都可以提供线索。其中名词和动词是最主要的线索特征词，常常以词汇复现的形式来提供线索。词汇复现一般包括同词复现、同畴词（组）复现等。具体方法如下： 一、同词复现 同词复现指某一词在设空位置前后或备选选项中重复出现。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例[2025陕西节选] 41 We know sayings are wise and true. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the Internet. 【思路点拨】根据设空处下文内容可知，选项D中的“saying”与下文中的“sayings”是同词复现。故选D。 2026陕西中考 英语 词汇复现是指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。解答时，可以根据上下文内容寻找原词、同义词、近义词等信息，确定正确答案。 二、同畴词（组）复现 同畴词（组）复现是指设空处前后句某一词（组）和备选选项中某一词（组）为同一范围的词（组），如：park与garden,cake与bread等。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例[2024陕西节选] There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world. 51 They are very warm. A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator(赤道). C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. F.The rest spreads across eight other countries. G.People live in the Amazon too. 【思路点拨】根据设空处上文可知，此处与热带雨林的地理分布有关，选项B中的“near the equator(赤道)”与上文中的“tropical(热带的)”是同畴词组复现。故选B。 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨2　理清逻辑关系 典例[2025陕西节选] Today,people send emails to each other.They don’t use stamps often. 44 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the Internet. 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据设空处上下文可知，如今人们互发邮件，不经常使用邮票。但是，作者和朋友都喜欢收藏邮票，并从邮票中学到很多东西。此处表示转折关系，选项C“但是，珍妮和我依旧喜欢邮票。”符合语境。故选C。 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨3　把握上下文语境 若文中没有明显的词汇复现、逻辑关系等的关键词或句的提示，考生可以通过理解设空处上下文语境来作答。具体方法如下： 理清文章的结构、内容和事件的发展过程，然后按照文章的结构或者事情发展顺序，并结合备选项推理出设空处的内容，以此来选出正确选项。若备选选项中出现时态的互相干扰，则应根据上下文语境及时态或明显的时间标志词来判断所缺选项的正确时态。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例[2025陕西节选] 45 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【思路点拨】根据下文“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，没有爱好的生活就像没放盐的食物。由此可推知，爱好很重要，选项B“诚然，爱好既有趣又有用。”符合语境。故选B。 2026陕西中考 英语 话题　说明介绍 Cloze 1[2025陕西] 人与自我——生活与学习 A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 2026陕西中考 英语 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star,has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2. D A 2026陕西中考 英语 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.3. We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other.They don’t use stamps often.4. We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5. As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. E C B 2026陕西中考 英语 Cloze 2[2024陕西] 人与自然——自然生态 A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator(赤道). C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. F.The rest spreads across eight other countries. G.People live in the Amazon too. 2026陕西中考 英语 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch(= 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world.1. They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.2. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. B F A 2026陕西中考 英语 4. There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? G C 2026陕西中考 英语 Cloze 3[2025河南] 人与自我——做人与做事 A.Then take a five-minute break. B.Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C.For example, youve got to write a five-page paper. D.But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E.Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 2026陕西中考 英语 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with.Between schoolwork,after-school activities and everyday worries,there are too many things you have to deal with every day.1. You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps,it will make it less scary. 2. Just tell yourself,“Today,I’ll choose my topic and write a little.I’ll take care of more tomorrow.”Step by step,it gets done. D C 2026陕西中考 英语 The“work and rest”way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in,full attention. 3. Have some cookies.Walk around.Once you get going,it’s easier to keep it up. 4. Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted(打扰) at all.The less noise,the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself.For example,listen to your favorite song,or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going.5. Finally,you are sure to see the payoff. A B E $