第3部分 题型3 短文填空-【加速度中考】2026年陕西中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖短文填空等核心题型，严格对接中考说明，分析语境推断、逻辑推理、语法知识、固定搭配等考点权重，按传统文化、科技与发明等话题分类梳理，结合2023-2025陕西中考真题归纳解题步骤，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“情境练考点+真题分类练”模式，如通过2025陕西真题“断桥残雪”示例语境推断法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，提供“分析备选词-语法变形-语境验证”解题技巧，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

2026陕西中考·英语 2026陕西中考 英语 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 题型三　短文填空 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨1　语境推断 语境推断是指根据上下文语境的提示或者暗示，设身处地地理解所处的语境，体会作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳词汇。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例[2025陕西节选] name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect In the Song Dynasty(960－1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66. come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. 【思路点拨】句意：他们 会在冬天来到西湖，欣赏这座桥的美景。根据语境可知，人们通常会在冬天去看断桥。应用副词修饰空后动词“come”。故填usually。 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨2　逻辑推理 逻辑推理题可以通过故事的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。 典例[2025陕西节选] name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 63. it. 【思路点拨】句意：每年，大量游客来到这里它。根据句意可知，此处指大量游客来游览断桥。空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填visit。 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨3　语法知识 语法知识题主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握情况以及运用能力。 典例［2025陕西节选］ name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect And people 65. used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618－907). 【思路点拨】句意：而人们自唐代（618－907）以来一直沿用这个名字。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为集合名词people，应用助动词have与空后过去分词used共同构成现在完成时。故填have。 2026陕西中考 英语 方法点拨4　固定搭配 固定搭配题主要考查考生对所学固定搭配的熟记、运用能力。 典例[2025陕西节选] For 67. of years,the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. 【思路点拨】句意： 年来，断桥残雪的美景已经成为广为人知的景点。根据句意可知，此处指数百年来。hundreds of数以百计的，为固定搭配。故填hundreds。 name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect 2026陕西中考 英语 解题步骤： 1.分析备选词（词性及含义）； 2.通读全文，了解文章大意； 3.分析句子结构并结合上下文提示判断出符合语境的单词，用语法知识判断是否需要变形； 4.将分析出的答案放到文章中，再通读全文，检查所填答案是否符合语境且语法正确。 2026陕西中考 英语 话题1　传统文化 Passage 1[2025陕西] 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world.It is famous for 1. natural beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the West Lake,the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2. famous.Every year,quite a lot of tourists come here to 3. visit it. name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect its most visit 2026陕西中考 英语 However,the name“Broken Bridge”does not mean the bridge is broken.People 4. it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill,a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5. used this name since the Tang Dynasty(618－907). In the Song Dynasty(960－1279),the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would 6. come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For 7. of years,the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. named have usually hundreds 2026陕西中考 英语 And even today it is still considered as a 8. example of harmonious(和谐的) beauty between architecture(建筑设计) and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9. between the bridge and love.For example,the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10. . good connection culture 2026陕西中考 英语 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.It 1. a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. To 2. a Chinese painting,you need a writing brush, ink(墨),rice paper,and ink stone. Passage 2[2025贵州改编] 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 国画之美 draw flower develop artist it be eye good free have has draw 2026陕西中考 英语 Rice paper (xuan paper) is the 3. tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand,to move 4. on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures(人物),landscapes,and birds and 5. .For example, the painting of ladies,the painting of mountains,and the painting of insects and fish.Figure painting became highly 6. during the Tang Dynasty.And landscape painting reached its height during the Song Dynasty. best freely flowers developed 2026陕西中考 英语 Two main techniques(技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 7. gongbi,often referred to as“fine-line”painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail.Very often it is used to draw people or animals.The other is freehand style,referred to as“xieyi”.It pays more attention to expressing an 8. feelings.Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject,but 9. nature or character.Every area of the painting is interesting to the 10. . is artist’s its eye 2026陕西中考 英语 celebrate share three help be when meaning activity happy it Passage 3 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Have you heard of the Sanyuesan Festival? The Sanyuesan Festival is a special time for the Zhuang people in China.It happens every year on the 1. day of the third lunar month.This festival is famous for 2. singing and dancing. third its 2026陕西中考 英语 One of the main 3. at the Sanyuesan Festival is the “singing meetings”.During these meetings, groups of men and women take turns singing songs 4. about important moments in their lives and their hopes for the future.It’s a way for them to 5. their stories and dreams with each other. Another special activity 6. the bamboo pole dance (a Zhuang traditional dance using bamboo poles).In this dance,people stamp their feet to the beat of drums as they lift and hit bamboo poles.This lively tradition 7. people come together to celebrate and build friendship.It is an important part of Zhuang culture. activities happily share is helps 2026陕西中考 英语 Festivals like Sanyuesan are times 8. people come together to express love,hope for a better future,and honor their culture.So,if you ever get a chance to attend the Sanyuesan Festival,you will see how the Zhuang people enjoy singing,dancing, and 9. their culture.It’s a 10. way to understand more about their traditions and values. when celebrating meaningful 2026陕西中考 英语 Passage 4 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 中国“茶之乡”——安康市紫阳县 be know we enjoy visitor good green many careful nation Ziyang County is in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.It is 1. as the“Hometown of Tea”in China.Ziyang has a long history of tea-growing.The special environment with its warm and wet weather,a lot of rain and rich soil makes it perfect for growing tea.Here,there 2. lots of tea trees on the mountains and in the fields. known are 2026陕西中考 英语 For over 3,000 years,Ziyang has produced high-quality 3. tea,especially its famous“Ziyang Fuxi Tea”. Ziyang green tea has a light green color,a fresh smell and a pleasant taste.And it is really good for our health.First,it can keep 4. young and full of energy.Second,the selenium(硒)in the tea can make our bodies strong.Students sometimes use tea to refresh themselves when they feel sleepy during study time. Every spring,tea farmers 5. pick soft tea leaves by hand.Every year,a lot of 6. come to Ziyang to visit the tea gardens and enjoy tea-picking experiences. green us carefully visitors 2026陕西中考 英语 They can learn a lot about tea culture on local tea mountains and they also think the green tea is one of the 7. drinks. Ziyang green tea is sold to 8. places in China and even other countries in the world. It has won many 9. . Drinking a cup of Ziyang green tea means 10. a natures gift and a 3,000-year-old Chinese tradition! best many prizes enjoying 2026陕西中考 英语 play be traditions end you rapid cheap need email person 话题2　科技与发明 Passage 1[2024陕西] 人与社会——科学与技术 Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.It is much 1. and quicker than sending a letter.If you want to 2. emails,you need to create an email address for 3. .This address is usually made up of letters and dots(点) and the symbol“@”(meaning“at”).This is what an address looks like: Jenny@mail.com. cheaper send yourself 2026陕西中考 英语 When you email someone,type in(输入) this 4. email address,and then send your message on the Internet.Many people today don’t 5. to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6. invented.Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7. ! Ever since the birth of email,letters that are written and sent in the 8. way have received a special name—snail mail.Yet,technology is developing 9. ,and some other ways of online communication,such as WeChat in China,have 10. a more important part than email. person’s need was emails traditional rapidly played 2026陕西中考 英语 Passage 2[2023陕西] 人与社会——科学与技术 be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful.It 1. our best teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. .For example,scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.In days of high-speed train research and 3. ,scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4. speeds. is problems development high 2026陕西中考 英语 So,when a train came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very 5. .However,kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 6. a clever idea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could 7. pass over the trains.The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8. example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9. .Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products.Nature provides us with 10. possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）! noisy got easily bird’s/birds’ endless offer 2026陕西中考 英语 Passage 3[2025湖北改编] 人与社会——科学与技术 they camera delicious find future great offer rush way clear Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1. changes to our life.Actually,changes can also be 2. in your school. “Now,we don’t have to 3. to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,”says Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system(系统) this year. great found rush 2026陕西中考 英语 Students choose meals online first.When it’s time for 4. orders,they pick up meals by using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology.The smart canteen 5. students enjoyable experiences.At the same time,it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing 6. food,the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently,a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7. on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. their offers delicious cameras 2026陕西中考 英语 They can 8. see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9. . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10. ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! clearly way future $