第3部分 题型2 第2节 1般选择型-【加速度中考】2026年陕西中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了阅读理解七大类核心考点，严格对接陕西中考说明，通过分析近三年真题明确细节理解、推理判断等考查权重，归纳一般选择型、信息还原等常考题型，结合2024-2025中考真题典例解析，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“情境练考点”和“双笔生花写作”模式，通过关键词定位法、转换相关语句法等技巧指导，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。如2025陕西真题“Annie与Xiaoyun通信”实例，示范细节理解题解题步骤，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托话题分类练（自然生态、传统文化等）设计分层教学，提升复习效率。

2026陕西中考·英语 2026陕西中考 英语 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 题型二　阅读理解 第二节　一般选择型 考查点1　细节理解题 一、关键词定位法 根据题干中的关键信息，直接定位到文中的相关语句或段落，再与选项核对，最后得出答案。 典例[2025陕西B节选] Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. … 49.How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A.By sending emails. B.By writing letters. C.By making telephone calls. D.By using WeChat. 2026陕西中考 英语 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据题干中的关键信息“Xiaoyun”可定位到节选内容的第一句“I was so happy to read your letter.”。由此可知，她们通过写信来联络对方。故选B。 2026陕西中考 英语 二、转换相关语句法 先阅读题干，确定相关句子或段落，然后利用以下四种正确选项特征确定答案：同义/近义/反义词复现；同源词复现；词性或语态有所变化；简化/转换原文的复杂表达。最后定位题干关键词和原文信息的转换形式，得出正确答案。 典例[2024陕西A节选] Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job. 42.Who will make the poster? A.John. B.Xu Jie. C.Harry. D.Li Na. 【思路点拨】根据题干中的关键信息“poster”可定位到节选内容的第二句“The poster is my job.”，再结合说话者的姓名可知，许洁将制作海报。故选B。 2026陕西中考 英语 考查点2　推理判断题 一、对文章细节的推断 在文章中搜索对应信息并进行推断，排除错误选项（如无中生有、以偏概全等），选出正确答案。 典例[2025陕西B节选] …I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. 51.What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? A.To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B.To come to visit her family next month. C.To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D.To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，安妮希望晓云对自己的菜谱感兴趣，并学着做这道菜。故选D。 二、对文章出处/文体的推断 根据文章结构，结合文章内容及选项作出判断，切不可以偏概全。 三、推断写作手法 写作手法，是指作者在写作中运用的表达方式、写作方法和修辞手法等技巧。作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，如举例、类比等。解答此类试题时，需把握文章的脉络，理清段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作手法。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例[2025陕西A节选] …For example,when it rains,a city’s sewers(下水道) fill up with water.… 48.To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3,the writer . A.gives an example B.asks a question C.uses pictures D.lists numbers 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，作者在文中通过举例子的方式进行介绍。故选A。 2026陕西中考 英语 考查点3　词义猜测/句意理解题 仔细阅读画线词/句的前后语句，分析已知信息与画线词/句之间的联系，进而得出答案。 典例[2025陕西B节选] …Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. … 2026陕西中考 英语 45.The underlined word“evoked”means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on 【思路点拨】根据画线词下文内容可知，看完女孩舞狮的视频之后，作者回忆起自己小时候学剪纸的快乐经历。由此可推知，evoked意为“唤起；使人想起”。故选A。 2026陕西中考 英语 考查点4　代词指代题 此类试题通常需要根据该代词所在句的语境及前后邻近句的关键词，分析上下文的逻辑关系，关注代词以及动词的变化，从而准确推断出其指代的对象。 典例[2025陕西A节选] …Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings.Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind.In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.… 47.The underlined word“they”refers to“ ”. A.city cleaners B.environmental scientists C.big trees D.tall buildings 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据画线代词上文内容可知，大树在夏季阻挡烈日，在冬季遮挡寒风，它们用这种方式帮人们节省能源。由此可知，画线代词指代大树。故选C。 2026陕西中考 英语 考查点5　图片理解题 图片理解题考查学生对图文的综合理解。解答此类题型时，首先需要看清题干要求并大致理解图片内容，然后在文章中搜寻相关的信息，最后将图片信息与相关内容进行匹配，选出正确答案。 典例[2025陕西B节选] …Thank you for sending me your family photo of four.… 50.Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A. B. C. D. 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，安妮感谢晓云寄来她的四口之家的全家福。故选C。 考查点6　信息还原题 信息还原要求学生把缺失的词汇、句子、小标题等信息还原到原文当中。解答此类试题时，需结合上下文语境，对比所给选项，选出正确答案。 典例[2025陕西B节选] Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. … ▲ ! Sincerely, Annie 2026陕西中考 英语 2026陕西中考 英语 52.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A.Time really files B.Have a nice trip C.I can’t wait to hear from you D.Chinese food is so delicious 【思路点拨】根据全文内容和结构可知，本文是安妮写给晓云的一封信。由此可知，设空处是书信末尾的寒暄语。故选C。 2026陕西中考 英语 考查点7　主旨大意题 一、写作意图 作者的写作意图往往与文体有着紧密的联系，可概括为以下四点： 1.记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，给读者讲述一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。 2.说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁以及希望引起有关部门或人士对某种现象的重视。 3.议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点或倡导某种做法等。 4.应用文是一种实用类文体，是为实现特定目的服务的，因此其写作动机与目的十分明确。如广告一般是介绍某种商业活动或招聘，吸引看到的人来报名或应聘。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例[2023陕西C节选] Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover 2026陕西中考 英语 *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word“flight”is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) “fly”. ***The word“ev’ry”stands for“every” 50.What is the authors’real purpose of creating the text? A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes,kids have inventive minds.”可知，作者将本文以歌曲的形式呈现，呼吁孩子们要有创造性思维。故选D。 2026陕西中考 英语 二、段落/文章大意 有些段落/文章主题句出现在段/文首，开门见山，提出主题，之后用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。而有些段落/文章主题句出现在段/文尾，先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。 典例[2025陕西A节选] Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. … 46.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to protect trees. B.How to study trees. C.How trees help cities save money. D.How trees make cities look nice. 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据节选内容第二句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了树木怎样帮人类省钱。故选C。 三、标题归纳 根据文章主题句，提炼中心词充当标题。切记范围不能过大或过小，以及不能含有文中未提及的信息。 2026陕西中考 英语 典例［2019陕西B节选］ Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. … In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” 48.What is the best title(标题) for this passage? A.A Difficult Research B.A Dream Follower C.A Smooth Road D.A Famous University 2026陕西中考 英语 【思路点拨】第一段最后一句“Yan Ning is such a dream follower.”点明全文主题。故选B。 2026陕西中考 英语 话题1　自然生态 Passage 人与自然——自然生态 Suppose you are going to a hotel with your family.You’d probably expect to find a room with a bed,and a bathroom.What might you find in an insect hotel? Insect hotels don’t have beds or TVs,but they do offer ideal“homes”for insects.They can be as small as a backpack or as large as a car. 2026陕西中考 英语 The idea of creating insect hotels began in Germany.The people there noticed that many insects are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝的) because humans are changing their environment.They decided to create an environment that would protect insects and help them do their work. They found that different insects prefer different environments. Some insects like wet environments, while others prefer dry areas. Wood sticks, hay（干草）, and leaves are some materials insects find comfortable. Insect hotels may also include sections, or “rooms”, that attract different insects. 2026陕西中考 英语 Insects are beneficial in many ways. Some eat other insects that bite(咬) or sting us. Some carry pollen(花粉) between flowers, which helps plants make seeds. Hotels for insects may be new, but beehives(蜂箱) are not. Humans have been creating homes for honeybees for more than 3,000 years. This hobby is called beekeeping. Beekeeping helps both bees and people. Bees make honey that we like to eat. They also carry pollen between flowers. Insects help people in many ways, from controlling pests to helping plants grow. Making insect hotels and beehives are two ways we can help these animals grow strong. 2026陕西中考 英语 1.Where does the idea of creating insect hotels come from? A.America. B.France. C.Germany. D.China. 2.The underlined word“beneficial”probably means“ ”in the passage. A.harmful B.dangerous C.difficult D.helpful C D 2026陕西中考 英语 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Insect hotels are always very small. B.Insect hotels can help insects grow strong. C.All the insects like the same environment. D.Humans have been creating homes for honeybees for over 300 years. 4.Where may we find the passage? A.In a nature magazine. B.In a travel guide. C.In a language newspaper. D.On a shopping website. B A 2026陕西中考 英语 话题2　人物故事 Passage[2025交大附中三模] 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Friday,October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day.I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook.As I was looking at it,the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago,and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs(炒蛋).I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly.I had never cooked anything before,so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. 2026陕西中考 英语 I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what had happened.To my surprise,she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.At last,we took this wonderful photo,laughing,and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday.I’ll make her scrambled eggs again.This time,they won’t be burnt! 1.When was the old photo taken? A.On the mother’s 35th birthday. B.On the mother’s 45th birthday. C.On Friday,October 10th. D.On Sunday,October 12th. A 2026陕西中考 英语 2.In the writer’s opinion,why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A.Because they were special and tasty. B.Because they were homemade and healthy. C.Because they showed her daughter’s love. D.Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 3.This is a(n) . A.note B.diary C.report D.invitation C B 2026陕西中考 英语 话题3　时事热点 Passage[2025陕西C] 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Mini dictionary ASEAN Association of SouthEast Asian Nations an association whose aim is to encourage the economic development of southeast Asia. The members include 10 countries, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and so on. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. to work together with someone else in a helpful way: The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other. 2026陕西中考 英语 Note: 1 million is the number 1,000,000; 1 billion is the number 1,000,000,000. →cooperation n. coordinated /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪd/ adj.1 able to control your body and make it move smoothly: a well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that people or things work together well: a coordinated effort to get the rules changed economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. the way that a country spends its money and makes, buys and sells things: the economies of Canada and Germany →economic adj. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n. a new idea, method, or invention, or the introduction and use of new ideas or methods: recent innovations in English teaching vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. a car, bus, bicycle, etc; a thing that takes people or things from place to place: Have you locked your vehicle? 1.How many parts are there in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “ ”. A.reached B.broke C.knocked hard on D.was quite against 2026陕西中考 英语 B A 2026陕西中考 英语 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports. B.China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago. C.Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024. D.Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024. D 2026陕西中考 英语 Passage 2[2025陕师大附中六模] Every country in the world has its special goods.For example, Canada produces a lot of wood.Ecuador produces a lot of bananas. Spain produces a lot of olives.Countries around the world trade what they produce by selling to other countries. Tariffs are the taxes(税款) that a government may impose(实施) on imported goods from another country.If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada,then ＄100 of wood from Canada will cost ＄125 in this country. 2026陕西中考 英语 Tariffs are a part of the import-export world economy. Governments can use tariffs to protect their own economy when trading with a country.Countries can reach trade agreements to limit tariffs and promote(促进) trade.What happens when tariffs are too high? When tariffs are set too high,buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore.They may either turn to another source of goods,or have to limit their spending to afford the imported goods.This influences the economy in both countries,whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods. 2026陕西中考 英语 When two countries use tariffs in an argument,this is called a trade war. Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote trade. They often limit tariffs.For example, the European Union countries do not have any tariffs on goods traded among themselves.However,these agreements can be broken.For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons. 1.According to the passage, what are tariffs? A.The goods that a country exports. B.The agreements between countries. C.The taxes on imported goods. D.The resources of a country. C 2. What are some results of raising tariffs too high? ①Imported goods become more expensive. ②Consumers may not be able to afford imported goods. ③Trade wars may start. ④Both importing and exporting countries’economies may be influenced. ⑤More goods can be sold to other countries. A.①②③⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①②③④ 2026陕西中考 英语 D 2026陕西中考 英语 3.If a country imposes a 15% tariff on cars imported from Japan, and the original price of a car is ＄20,000,what will be the new price of the car? A.＄21,500. B.＄23,000. C.＄22,000. D.＄24,000. 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A.Free trade agreements are always successful. B.National security is not important in trade. C.Trade wars are common and easy to solve. D.Breaking free trade agreements can cause problems. B D 2026陕西中考 英语 话题4　学校生活 Passage[2024陕西A] 人与自我——生活与学习 2026陕西中考 英语 1.When is the English class party? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Wednesday. D.Next Saturday. 2.Who will make the poster? A.John. B.Xu Jie. C.Harry. D.Li Na. 3.What kind of writing is the text? A.Interview. B.Play. C.Conversation. D.Report. B B C 2026陕西中考 英语 When I was young,I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.As I grew up,I became busy and didn’t have much time for it.Later,I stopped doing it. However,the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind.A little girl from Jieyang,Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team(专业舞狮表演队) passed by.As soon as they saw the girl practicing,they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. 话题5　传统文化 Passage[2024陕西B] 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 2026陕西中考 英语 People around all cheered for her.Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.When I was ten,I joined the paper cutting club.Every Monday and Friday,I learned to make paper cuttings there.Our teacher,Ms.Li,was very talented.With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper,she could create lively works(作品). That amazed us.And we learned much from her.Together,we created lots of works.They covered many topics,including animals,flowers and things about Chinese history. 2026陕西中考 英语 Every time we held a paper cutting show,our works attracted many visitors.The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.Together with other inheritors,I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A.She watched their show carefully. B.She did a lion dance in return. C.She cheered for the team. D.She made a paper cutting for the team. B 2026陕西中考 英语 2.The underlined word“evoked”means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The long history of paper cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings. C.The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D.The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. A C 2026陕西中考 英语 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D.After watching the news,the writer decided to learn lion dance. C 2026陕西中考 英语 SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage,how he fell in love with Italy and its music. “ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grownup men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to 话题6　艺术 Passage[2024陕西C] 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 2026陕西中考 英语 understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song,you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words,the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment.The songs on this album* show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of,** just like in opera …” —Jonas Kaufmann 2026陕西中考 英语 The text is taken from the back cover of the album Dolce Vita. Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression “colorful and sweet life”. This Dolce Vita album has the concert that Jonas Kaufmann gave in Turin, Italy on July 4, 2016. *The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD. **The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express. 2026陕西中考 英语 1.The songs on this album are sung in . A.Russian B.French C.English D.Italian 2.From Kaufmann’s words,we can know . A.how much Italians love music B.how he created his music C.his experience of learning music D.his advice on making music D A 2026陕西中考 英语 3.Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text? A.Music is a tool to learn a language. B.Music can work as the key to the door of art. C.Music is the most beautiful art form. D.Music can make people less lonely. D $