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2026陕西中考·英语
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专题三 形容词和副词
重点语法分点过
语法知识理重点
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语法专题情境练
2026陕西中考 英语
2026陕西中考 英语
形容词和副词的用法及辨析(6年49考)
▶形容词
1.形容词的用法
功能 用法 例句
作定语 放在被修饰的名词之前,说明性质或状态[2025.56、68,2024.23、56、68,2023.29、64、70,2021.24、65、70] The woman who lives next door is a famous singer.
住在隔壁的那位女士是一位著名的歌手。
2026陕西中考 英语
功能 用法 例句
作定语 修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面[2022.63] There's nothing wrong with the data.
数据没有问题。
“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词,放在被修饰的名词前面[2024.26] Alex is a nine-year-old boy.
亚历克斯是一个九岁的男孩。
2026陕西中考 英语
功能 用法 例句
作表语 与系动词构成系表结构
[2024.57,2023.65,2022.68,2020.64] He was glad to get a letter from his uncle in Australia.
他很高兴收到他在澳大利亚的叔叔的来信。
作宾语
补足语 用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征,常用于keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后 I found the book interesting.
我发现这本书很有趣。
2026陕西中考 英语
(1)若tall,long,high等形容词与数词短语连用时,应置于名词后。如:
My elder brother is a middle school student who is 1.7 meters tall.我哥哥是一名身高1.7米的中学生。
(2)若多个形容词修饰同一个名词,其顺序为:限定词—描绘词—形状—年龄/新旧—颜色—国家—材料。如:
There is a small old black wooden desk in my parents' room.
在我父母的房间里有一张又小又旧的黑色木桌。
2.形容词的词义辨析[2025.36,2024.23、32、37,2023.35、36、39、40,2022.29、31、36、39,2021.24、34、37,2020.34、37]
2026陕西中考 英语
▶副词
1.副词的用法
功能 用法 例句
作状语 主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,有时也可以修饰整个句子[2025.30、66,2024.29、60、69,2023.60、67,2022.67,2021.60、61,2020.30、58、61] The film is very moving.
这部电影很感人。
2026陕西中考 英语
功能 用法 例句
作表语 放在系动词之后,表示主语的方位、方向、动作等 He will be back in two weeks.
他两周后会回来。
作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后,多表示时间或地点 The food here is so hot.
这里的食物很辣。
作宾语
补足语 说明宾语的位置、状态、性质、特征等 Let him out! 让他出去!
2026陕西中考 英语
2.副词的分类
分类 举例 位置
方式副词 successfully 成功地;
politely 有礼貌地;
loudly 大声地;
easily 简单地 位于及物动词之前或不及物动词之后
时间副词 now 现在;later 后来;
immediately 立即,立刻;
finally 最后;recently 最近 一般位于句首或句末
2026陕西中考 英语
分类 举例 位置
频度副词 twice 两次;weekly 每周;
never 从来不;always 总是 一般位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后
程度副词 quite 相当,完全;
a lot 许多;
very 非常;much 非常,很;
a little 一点儿,一些;
enough 足够;almost 差不多;
mostly 大多数;even 甚至 位于被修饰的形容词或副词之前(enough需后置);情态动词、助动词之后
2026陕西中考 英语
分类 举例 位置
疑问副词 where 在哪里;why 为什么;
when 什么时候;how 如何;
how far 多远;
how much/many 多少 通常位于句首
地点副词 here 在这里;
there 在那里;
downstairs 在楼下;
above 在上面 一般位于句末,紧跟在动词之后
2026陕西中考 英语
多个副词修饰动词作状语时,其排列顺序一般为“程度副词—方式副词—地点副词—时间副词”。
3.副词的词义辨析[2024.29、35, 2021.38, 2020.30、35]
2026陕西中考 英语
1.If you travel to my hometown, Dayan Pagoda will _____ be your first choice.
A.wildly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
2.It provides us with a _____ explanation for what has happened around us, and then we come to understand the truth.
A.reasonable B.false C.typical D.true
D
A
2026陕西中考 英语
3.People usually like TV channels with funny programs but _____.
A.little advertisements
B.few advertisements
C.advertisements little
D.advertisements few
4.Peter has worked for our community as a volunteer for ______ ten years.
A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly
B
B
2026陕西中考 英语
5.How thirsty and tired I am! I really want to drink ______ and have a rest.
A.clean something B.something clean
C.cool something D.something cool
6.伊万喜欢体育,他每周和他的朋友打两次排球。
Ivan loves sports and he plays volleyball with his friends _______________.
7.难以想象你当时能如此决定,这是何等勇敢。
I can’t imagine __________________ to make such a decision at that time.
D
twice a week
how brave you were
2026陕西中考 英语
形容词和副词的比较等级(6年7考)
▶形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则
1.规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和
少数双音节词 直接加-er,-est green;
hard;
cheap;
clean greener
[2023.59];
harder;
cheaper
[2024.61];
cleaner greenest;
hardest
[2021.65];
cheapest;
cleanest
2026陕西中考 英语
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r,-st nice;
large nicer;
larger nicest;
largest
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一辅音字母,再加-er,-est big;
fat;
hot bigger;
fatter;
hotter biggest;
fattest;
hottest
2026陕西中考 英语
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er,-est happy;
healthy happier;
healthier happiest;
healthiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加most important;
beautiful more important;
more beautiful most important;
most beautiful
2026陕西中考 英语
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better[2020.68] best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most[2025.62,2022.69]
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
没有比较等级的形容词、副词:favorite(最喜欢的),right(正确的;正确地),excellent(极好的),possible(可能的),perfect(完美的)等。
2026陕西中考 英语
▶形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1.原级的用法:表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。原级可用表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite,rather等词修饰。
结构 例句
A+be/动词+as+原级+as+B(肯定),表示“A和B一样……” Lucy is as old as Kate.
露西和凯特一样大。
A+be/动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B(否定),表示“A不如B……” I'm not as/so careful as Jenny.
我不如珍妮细心。
2026陕西中考 英语
结构 例句
A+be/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B,表示“A是B的……倍”(一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times) Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
2026陕西中考 英语
2.比较级的用法:两者之间进行比较时,表示“哪一个更……”时用比较级。比较级前常用a bit,a little,a few,a lot,much,even[2022.29],still,far,rather等词(组)修饰,用于加强语气。
结构 例句
A+be/动词+比较级+than+B,表示“A比B更……”[2024.61] Dale is more outgoing than his elder brother.戴尔比他的哥哥更外向。
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B,表示“A不如B……” There are many people who are less lucky than us.
有很多人没有我们幸运。
2026陕西中考 英语
结构 例句
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”(多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”)[2023.59] Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
the+比较级…,the+比较级…,表示“越……,就越……” The harder you study,the better your grades will be.
你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
2026陕西中考 英语
结构 例句
A+be/动词+the+形容词比较级+of the two…,表示“A是两者中较……的一个” He is the thinner of the twins.他是这对双胞胎中较瘦的那个。
A+be/动词+比较级+than+any other +可数名词单数,表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……” Alex is taller than any other student in his class.亚历克斯比他班里任何一个学生都高。
A+be/动词+倍数+比较级+than+B,表示“A比B……几倍” The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江几乎比珠江长两倍。
2026陕西中考 英语
3.最高级的用法:表示对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加the。
结构 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+比较范围,表示“A是……中最……的”[2025.62] I jump the highest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最高的。
A+be+one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围,表示“A是……中最……之一” I am one of the best writers in our school.
我是我们学校最优秀的作者之一。
2026陕西中考 英语
结构 例句
特殊疑问词+be/助动词(+the)+最高级,A,B or C?表示“A、B、C三者中,哪个最……?” Which season do you like best,spring,summer or autumn?
你最喜欢哪个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
A+be+the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围,表示“A是……第几最……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
2026陕西中考 英语
8.The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not so ______ as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A.deep B.deeply C.deeper D.more deeply
9.Spanish(西班牙语) has the second ______ number of native speakers in the world.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
A
C
2026陕西中考 英语
10.Judy practices playing the piano hard every day, so she plays much ______ than before.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
11.Chang Wen behaved ______ among all the players during the sports meeting.
A.most wonderfully B.most wonderful
C.more wonderful D.more wonderfully
A
C
2026陕西中考 英语
12.He is ______________ than he used to be because he eats lots of fast food.
13.The Himalayas are thought of as one of the most dangerous mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face the _________ challenges.
14.The ______________ you drive, the safer it will be during your trip.
15.Chinese high-speed trains travel the _________ of all the trains in the world so far.
big fast healthy carefully
less healthy
biggest
more carefully
fastest
2026陕西中考 英语
形容词短语(6年2考)
all kinds of 各种[2025.60]
be interested in 对……感兴趣[2022.59]
(更多形容词短语见《晨读15分钟》P79)
2026陕西中考 英语
16.在大明宫,你将能够了解唐朝的历史。
You will ____________ learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in the Daming Palace.
17.广西壮族自治区以其独特的景观类型——喀斯特地貌而闻名。
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ______________ its unique type of landscape—the Karst Landform.
18.随着我对中国历史的了解增多,我更加为我们的传统文化感到自豪。
As I learn more about Chinese history, I _____________________ our traditional culture.
be able to
is famous for
feel/am more proud of
2026陕西中考 英语
Ⅰ. 完形填空基础题
1. Mount Taibai is the ______ peak(山峰) in the Qinling Mountains, rising to over 3,771 meters.
A.longest B.highest C.heaviest D.farthest
2.Betty is only a ______ girl but she has learned many Chinese characters.
A.five year old B.five-year-old
C.five years old D.five-years-old
B
B
2026陕西中考 英语
3.Mark is a good boy and he always behaves _______ in public among all the three children.
A.least politely B.most politely
C.more impolite D.more polite
4.We missed the train, but _____, there was another one leaving in half an hour.
A.luck B.lucky C.unluckily D.luckily
B
D
2026陕西中考 英语
5.It is never too late to learn. We should be ______ to achieve our goal.
A.enough hard-working B.hard-working enough
C.too hard-working D.hard-working too
6. Xi’an City Wall is ______ and it bears a long history.
A.long 13.74 kilometers B.13.74 long kilometers
C.long kilometers 13.74 D.13.74 kilometers long
B
D
2026陕西中考 英语
7.My neighbor is a writer and he ______ when I see him in the elevator.
A.is often tired B.often is tired
C.is tired often D.often be tired
8.The Pacific Ocean is _____ than any other ocean in the world.
A.large B.largest C.larger D.the largest
A
C
2026陕西中考 英语
Ⅱ. 短文填空基础题
healthy thin wonder well proper
1.Lu Jia sings the ________ in my school and she has won many prizes in different singing competitions.
2.People play lively music, cook delicious food and enjoy a ___________ holiday together.
3.When you write an article, using some sayings ________ will make your article more interesting.
4. We learned in the geography class yesterday that the higher the altitude is, the ________ the air is.
5.Jack considers lemons to be one of the __________ fruits.
best
wonderful
properly
thinner
heathiest
2026陕西中考 英语
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.[2025陕西56]陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many _______________ and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
2.[2025陕西60]在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识,开阔了眼界。
____________________ experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
3.[2024陕西57]如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t ________________________ when you get lost.
quiet/peaceful
All kinds of
be/feel afraid/scared
2026陕西中考 英语
4.[2024陕西60]有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can _______________________ that you want to go to.
5.[2023陕西59]由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are _______________________________________________.
6.[2025铁一中五模]我们希望学生们在锻炼后能更好地学习和思考。
We hope the students can study and ___________________ after exercise.
easily find the place
(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener
think better
2026陕西中考 英语
7.[2025铁一中滨河七模]他的视频在社交媒体平台上被广泛传播。
His videos are ____________________________ on social media platforms.
8.[2025西安高新一中一模]她妈妈说,她做过的主食当中,饺子最成功。
Her mother said dumplings were _____________________ among the main foods she had cooked.
9.许多医务工作者在午餐时间仍忙于工作。
Many medical workers are ____________________ their work during lunchtime.
widely spread/spread widely
the most successful
still busy with
2026陕西中考 英语
10.花费太多的时间上网对人们的健康有害。
Spending too much time online _______________ people’s health.
11.无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化都值得分享。
No matter how time changes, the ____________________________ culture is worth sharing.
is harmful to
excellent traditional Chinese
2026陕西中考 英语
Ⅳ. 短文填空
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
残酷的华美——点翠工艺
metal pretty ancient cruel strict
close nowadays living little
Have you heard of Tian-Tsui(点翠)before? Today let’s take a 1._______________ look at this shiny but cruel art. 2._________ speaking, Tian-Tsui is a kind of making process. But now it refers to a kind of jewelry(珠宝). People put the feathers of kingfisher birds(翠鸟的羽毛) onto a 3.__________ base such as gold or silver and make them into jewelry.
close/closer
strictly
metal
2026陕西中考 英语
Since 4.________ times, people used feathers as decorations on clothing and jewelry. The history of Tian-Tsui started around the Han Dynasty. The box mentioned in the story “Buy the Box and Return the Pearl(珍珠)” is decorated with kingfisher feathers.
However, each Tian-Tsui artwork requires hundreds of poor kingfishers to “give away” their feathers. Some people even take feathers from 5.________ birds. It may be one of the 6.___________ things you can imagine.
metal pretty ancient cruel strict
close nowadays living little
ancient
living
cruelest
2026陕西中考 英语
7.__________, people use other materials to make Tian-Tsui, such as colored goose feathers and silk. The beauty of jewelry made of these animalfriendly materials is no 8._______ than that of real Tian-Tsui. After all, the kingfisher feathers are much 9.__________ on the kingfisher itself. It is fine to love beauty, but it is more important to love life.
metal pretty ancient cruel strict
close nowadays living little
Nowadays
less
prettier
请完成《分层作业》(P60~P61)中的习题
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