专题05 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语下学期

专题05 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·湖南娄底·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China can use the favorable visa policies to showcase the intangible cultural connotations (内涵) of Spring Festival with the world, enhancing the 1 (economy) vitality of the festival. The reason 2 Spring Festival has become such a notable representative of Chinese culture is because of the rich cultural connotations and widespread public participation. The evolution from ancient practices to today’s Chinese New Year 3 (reflect) how Chinese traditions are passed on from generation to generation. But it is not only 4 unique festival for the Chinese people, it has also been 5 (gradual) accepted and celebrated around the world, becoming a global cultural event. Over time, Spring Festival 6 (be) innovating itself while preserving traditions. Spring Festival’s connotations and functions are rich and diverse. Apart from participating in the various activities related to Spring Festival, young people should also share knowledge about the festival 7 others. As a large number of foreign tourists poured in, this 8 (year) Spring Festival could see increased footfalls at museums and cultural heritage sites. Also, with the integration of culture and tourism and the empowerment of digitalization (数字化赋能), people may use technologies such as blockchain 9 (create) digital assets to send as blessings. We look forward to the Spring Festival of this year becoming a model for inheriting and 10 (promote) China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture. 【答案】 1．economic 2．why 3．reflects 4．a 5．gradually 6．has been 7．with 8．year’s 9．to create 10．promoting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的文化内涵、国际影响力及其在现代社会中的创新与发展。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国可以利用优惠的签证政策向世界展示春节的非物质文化内涵，增强春节的经济活力。修饰名词vitality应用形容词。故填economic。 2．考查定语从句。句意：春节之所以成为中国文化的显著代表，是因为其丰富的文化内涵和广泛的公众参与。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是reason，表示原因，定语从句Spring Festival has become such a notable representative of Chinese culture中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从古代习俗到今天中国新年的演变反映了中国传统是如何代代相传的。根据句意和are可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填reflects。 4．考查冠词。句意：但它不仅是中国人独特的节日，它也逐渐被世界各地接受和庆祝，成为一个全球性的文化事件。此处festival是可数名词单数形式，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词accepted and celebrated应用副词。故填gradually。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，春节在保留传统的同时不断创新。根据时间状语Over time和innovating可知，此处描述动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。主谓一致，故填has been。 7．考查介词。句意：除了参加各种与春节有关的活动外，年轻人还应该与他人分享有关春节的知识。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”为固定搭配。故填with。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：随着大量外国游客的涌入，今年春节期间博物馆和文化遗址的客流量可能会增加。修饰名词短语Spring Festival应用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，随着文化和旅游的融合以及数字化的赋予，人们可能会使用区块链等技术来创造数字资产作为祝福。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。 10．考查动名词。句意：我们期待今年的春节成为传承和推广中国非物质文化遗产和传统文化的典范。根据inheriting and可知，空处应用动名词，与前文inheriting并列作介词for的宾语。故填promoting。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls 11 the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, 12 many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 13 (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 14 (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us 15 (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, familycentred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family 16 (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, 17 (young) generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals 18 are a source of national pride, help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as 19 people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 20 is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 【答案】 11．on 12．although/though/while 13．is celebrated 14．Promoting 15．to learn 16．togetherness 17．younger 18．that/which 19．a 20．It 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。 11．考查介词。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。fall on“适逢”，固定短语，故填on。 12．考查让步状语从句。句意：在现代社会，虽然许多传统的中国节日变得越来越不受欢迎，但它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。 13．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。主语The Dragon Boat Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is celebrated。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。此处作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Promoting。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to learn。 16．考查名词。句意：中秋节的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征，家庭成员即使住得很远也会回家。空处应填名词作宾语，togetherness是不可数名词，故填togetherness。 17．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。结合句意可知，此处指“更年轻的一代”，应用形容词比较级形式，故填younger。 18．考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。空处引导定语从句，先行词是traditional festivals，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 19．考查冠词。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们成为一个民族。people此处意为“民族”，是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 20．考查it用法。句意：我们每个人都有责任为子孙后代保护它们。此处应填it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。in local 5K races”可知，他的经历激励身边人跑步。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，John 经常参加当地的 5 公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始从事跑步。A. take up开始从事；B. take out拿出；C. take off起飞；D. take in吸收。根据上文“Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has ____12____his friends and family”以及“running”这里指开始从事跑步，用 take up。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成 5 公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A. hopeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. powerful有力的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“His journey from the couch to completing a 5K”可知，他的经历有力地提醒人们运动的作用。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成 5 公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. improvements改善；C. balances平衡；D. consequences后果。根据上文“Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ___8___ for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of ___9___ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running ___10___ me a new perspective on life,” John said.”可知，上文提到他身体和心理的各种改善，所以持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator 21 real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he 22 (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers 23 a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple 24 (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang 25 (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, 26 also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, 27 capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed 28 (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, 29 (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such 30 (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 【答案】 21．whose 22．visited 23．from 24．to follow 25．warmly 26．and 27．the 28．himself 29． traditional 30．exchanges 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述美国网红IShowSpeed首次中国之行的经历，包括他在上海、北京、河南、成都等地的活动，以及中国外交部对外国网红通过直播展现真实中国的回应。 21．考查定语从句。句意：这位 20 岁的内容创作者，真实姓名是小达伦・杰森・沃特金斯，从上月底开始了他的首次中国之旅。先行词是“the 20-year-old content creator”，在定语从句中作定语，关系词用whose。故填whose。 22．考查动词时态。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，与performed并列作谓语。故填visited。 23．考查介词。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。表示“来自……的欢呼”，用介词from，与cheers构成介宾结构。故填from。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部的河南省，他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦想。动词不定式to do作目的状语，强调 “为了追寻梦想”。故填to follow。 25．考查副词。句意：在那里，一位功夫老师梁师傅热情地接待了他，教他格斗技巧，还与他分享了从多年艰苦训练中获得的人生哲学。设空处修饰动词 “received”，需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 26．考查连词。句意：在那里，一位功夫老师梁师傅热情地接待了他，教他格斗技巧，还与他分享了从多年艰苦训练中获得的人生哲学。“receive”、“taught”和“shared ”是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。故填and。 27．考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。“capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province”是对成都的特指说明。用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 28．考查反身代词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 29．考查形容词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。设空处修饰名词“acupuncture”作定语，需用形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 30．考查名词复数。句意：本周早些时候，中国外交部对这类交流作出了回应。such后接名词，指代前文提到的交流活动，且交流活动不止一次，用复数形式exchanges作宾语。故填exchanges。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·湖南邵阳·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The job of a scientist is to find out the truth 31 the field of science. It is a 32 (challenge) profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of 33 (experiment) in order to prove something. 34 they are often disappointed if they fail, most of 35 (they) never give up. My neighbour is 36 scientist. He studies radiation. He is always working in his lab, 37 (try) to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work. He told me he 38 (have) a breakthrough. He sounded so excited. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes 39 did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice that! I think it’s good to do a job that you’re interested in. Otherwise you will get 40 (bore) easily. 【答案】 31．in 32．challenging 33．experiments 34．Although/Though/While 35．them 36．a 37．trying 38．had had 39．that/which 40．bored 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家的工作特点及一位邻居科学家的故事。 31．考查介词。句意：科学家的工作是在科学领域找出真相。“在……领域”用介词in，in the field of science表示“在科学领域”。故填in。 32．考查形容词。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的职业。本空修饰名词profession，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语。故填challenging。 33．考查名词的数。句意：为了证明某件事，科学家通常要做成千上万的实验。experiment“实验”是可数名词，由thousands of修饰，用复数形式。故填experiments。 34．考查连词。句意：尽管如果他们失败了，他们经常会感到失望，但他们中的大多数人从不放弃。本空前后为让步关系，用although/though/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 35．考查代词。句意同上。本空作介词of的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 36．考查冠词。句意：我的邻居是一名科学家。scientist“科学家”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一名科学家”，且scientist发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是在实验室里工作，努力解开所有让他困惑的谜团。本句已有谓语is working，try“努力”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语He与try之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填trying。 38．考查时态。句意：他告诉我他取得了突破。根据句意可知，have a breakthrough“重大进展，突破”这一动作发生在told之前，即过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had had。故填had had。 39．考查定语从句。句意：然后我注意到他穿的鞋子不搭配。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是shoes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 40．考查形容词。句意：否则你很容易感到无聊。本空作表语，描述主语you的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·湖南怀化·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese festivals, like the Double Ninth Festival with a history of over 2,000 years, hold great importance. The Double Ninth Festival 41 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and traditionally, people celebrate it by going mountain climbing, 42 few do so nowadays. In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are losing 43 (popular). However, they are important parts of Chinese culture and deserve protection. First of all, these festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for instance, 44 (celebrate) to honor Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Through rice dumplings and dragon boat races, his story is passed down from generation 45 generation. Moreover, traditional festivals help us learn more about fine Chinese 46 (value). Festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival focus on family-centered ideas. The full moon symbolizes family togetherness. 47 (additional), festivals such as the Hanshi and Laba Festivals, with their unique customs, boost national pride and shape our identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in 48 (be) Chinese. It’s 49 duty of every one of us to protect these festivals passed down from ancestors for generations 50 (come), because they are part of our cultural heritage. 【答案】 41．falls 42．but 43．popularity 44．is celebrated 45．to 46．values 47．Additionally 48．being 49．the 50．to come 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了中国传统节日的文化价值，指出它们虽在现代社会逐渐式微，但仍承载着历史、价值观和民族认同，呼吁人们共同保护这些文化遗产。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九，传统上人们通过登山来庆祝，但如今这样做的人很少。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The Double Ninth Festival是单数，fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 42．考查连词。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九，传统上人们通过登山来庆祝，但如今这样做的人很少。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后是转折关系，因此用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 43．考查名词。句意：在现代社会，许多中国传统节日正逐渐失去流行度。空处作losing的宾语，名词popularity符合题意，意为“流行度”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 44．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，celebrate“庆祝”和主语The Dragon Boat Festival之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is celebrated。 45．考查介词。句意：通过粽子和龙舟赛，他的故事代代相传。固定搭配from generation to generation意为“代代相传”。故填to。 46．考查名词的数。句意：此外，传统节日帮助我们更深入地理解中国的优秀价值观。空处作about的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词value“价值观”应用复数形式。故填values。 47．考查副词。句意：另外，寒食节和腊八节等节日凭借其独特的习俗增强了民族自豪感，塑造了我们的文化认同。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally，意为“此外”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统节日告诉我们“我们是谁”，并让我们因身为中国人而充满自豪。空处作介词in的宾语，应用be的动名词形式。故填being。 49．考查冠词。句意：为子孙后代保护这些世代相传的节日是我们每个人的责任，因为它们是文化遗产的一部分。空处表示特指“每个人的责任”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：为子孙后代保护这些世代相传的节日是我们每个人的责任，因为它们是文化遗产的一部分。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作generations的后置定语，come“到来”和generations逻辑上是主动关系，且动作未发生，因此用come的不定式形式。故填to come。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also 51 (know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties and 52 (bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture 53 Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in 54 its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. Over a thousand years, the Quanzhou puppet show has kept more than 700 traditional plays and 55 special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old 56 (instrument) like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed 57 (detail) string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The traditional plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and celebrations. It preserves words 58 pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect (方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera, 59 (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a 60 (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 【答案】 51．known 52．was brought 53．in 54．which 55．a 56．instruments 57．detailed 58．and 59．attracting 60．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是泉州木偶戏的起源、发展、艺术特色及其在文化传播中的重要作用。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：泉州木偶戏，又称提线木偶戏，始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传入福建。空处为后置定语修饰“The Quanzhou puppet show”，know和The Quanzhou puppet show之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填known。 52．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：泉州木偶戏，又称提线木偶戏，始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传入福建。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Jin and Tang dynasties可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，bring和句子主语The Quanzhou puppet show之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was brought。 53．考查介词。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。此处为介词+地点名词，表示“在……地区”，in表示“在……里面”，在这里指在某个地区范围内，符合句意。故填in。 54．考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quanzhou and the Minnan region，指物，从句中缺少介词in的宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 55．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，泉州木偶戏保留了700多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的特殊音乐风格，有300多首旋律和像牙角鼓、正锣这样的古老乐器。空处为冠词修饰名词短语special musical style，泛指“一种特殊的音乐风格”，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．考查名词复数。句意：一千多年来，泉州木偶戏保留了700多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的特殊音乐风格，有300多首旋律和像牙角鼓、正锣这样的古老乐器。此处为名词作介词with的宾语，instrument为可数名词，根据“like the yajiao drum and zhengluo”可知，此处指多种乐器，应用名词复数instruments。故填instruments。 57．考查形容词。句意：它发展出了细致的提线控制技巧和精美的木偶头雕刻工艺。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语string control skills，detail的形容词为detailed，意为“细致的”。故填detailed。 58．考查连词。句意：它保留了古河洛语和闽南语的词汇和发音。此处为连词连接两个并列的名词words和pronunciations，and符合句意。故填and。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它在研究闽南文化、方言和南方戏曲方面具有重要价值，吸引了世界各地的学者。空处为结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果应用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 60．考查副词。句意：它在传播闽南文化、连接海峡两岸人民和海外华人、增强文化认同感方面发挥着特别重要的作用。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词particularly“特别地”作状语。故填particularly。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 61 (environment) costs. Mr. Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories 62 (move) in, things became 63 (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr. Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence 64 factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, 65 are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various 66 (measure) to reduce pollution in 67 production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs. Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role 68 (play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government. However, fighting pollution 69 (have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by 70 (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. 【答案】 61．environmental 62．moved 63．entirely 64．of 65．who 66．measures 67．the 68．to play 69．has 70．following 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描述了电视节目《News that Matters》中三位嘉宾（James Smith、Vincent Brown 和 Julie Archer）对 Norgate 市污染问题的讨论。 61．考查形容词。句意：诺格特的快速发展带来了巨大的环境代价。修饰名词costs用形容词environmental。故填environmental。 62．考查时态。句意：在他看来，随着重工业工厂的入驻，情况发生了彻底的变化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填moved。 63．考查副词。句意：在他看来，随着重工业工厂的入驻，情况发生了彻底的变化。修饰形容词different用副词entirely。故填entirely。 64．考查介词。句意：他为工厂经理们进行了辩护。短语in defence of表示“为……辩护”。故填of。 65．考查定语从句。句意：在他看来，工厂会努力控制自身产生的污染量，而那些非常关注环境的工厂管理人员已经采取了各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加生产成本。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词managers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 66．考查名词的数。句意：在他看来，工厂会努力控制自身产生的污染量，而那些非常关注环境的工厂管理人员已经采取了各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加生产成本。根据上文various可知为复数形式。故填measures。 67．考查冠词。句意：在他看来，工厂会努力控制自身产生的污染量，而那些非常关注环境的工厂管理人员已经采取了各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加生产成本。“production process”是特指工厂的生产过程，需定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：就阿彻夫人而言，该委员会在维持空气和水质方面发挥着至关重要的作用。不定式to play作后置定语，表“有要扮演的角色”。故填to play。 69．考查时态。句意：然而，对抗污染必须是一项全民参与的行动，每个人都可以通过遵循这条黄金法则来贡献力量：减少使用、重复利用和回收利用。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为fighting pollution，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对抗污染必须是一项全民参与的行动，每个人都可以通过遵循这条黄金法则来贡献力量：减少使用、重复利用和回收利用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填following。 Passage 9 （24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期中） When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She 96 it in her garden. Before long it 97 and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was 98 than any of theirs. She 99 told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t 100 long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up 101 40 pounds! Katie then 102 that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the 103 . So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they 104 it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were 105 . She began to realize that 106 and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of 107 donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own 108 called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has 109 over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the 110 of gardening as well. 96．A．covered B．left C．planted D．hid 97．A．came up B．turned up C．blew away D．died out 98．A．healthier B．weaker C．prettier D．bigger 99．A．then B．just C．honestly D．nervously 100．A．take B．last C．waste D．cost 101．A．sticking B．changing C．measuring D．weighing 102．A．decided B．decorated C．pretended D．preferred 103．A．family B．school C．society D．class 104．A．sold B．cooked C．cut D．shipped 105．A．satisfied B．fed C．welcomed D．praised 106．A．delivering B．selling C．gardening D． cleaning 107．A．land B．earth C．sand D．forest 108．A．fame B．business C．theory D．contribution 109．A．raised B．spent C．saved D．lent 110．A．difficulty B．hardship C．skill D．joy 【答案】 71．has been 72．its 73．with/by 74．Known 75．The 76．Though/Although/While 77．calmness 78．extremely 79．to build 80．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四川宜宾蜀南竹海成为热门景点的原因、特色及竹子对当地人的重要性。 71．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠电影在那里取景以来，它就成了热门旅游景点。根据时间状语“since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“The Shunan Bamboo Sea”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 72．考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的古老竹园，即使在冬季，当全国许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均气温也很少低于0℃。修饰名词temperature应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 73．考查介词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的古老竹园，即使在冬季，当全国许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均气温也很少低于0℃。be covered with/by为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with/by。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹海被誉为中国最美丽的森林之一，覆盖着500多座山丘。句子谓语动词是covers，空格处是非谓语动词，know与其逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea之间是被动关系，be known as为固定短语，意为“被誉为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Known。 75．考查冠词。句意：该地区年平均气温约为16℃。此处特指上文提到的蜀南竹海这个地区，应用定冠词the，句首首字母需大写。故填The。 76．考查连词。句意：虽然在竹海徒步旅行对游客来说很累，但有时，由于宁静和美丽，他们会感到更轻松。根据句意可知，“it is tiring for visitors to hike in the Bamboo Sea”和“they can feel more light-hearted”之间存在转折关系，应用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。 77．考查名词。句意：虽然在竹海徒步旅行对游客来说很累，但有时，由于宁静和美丽，他们会感到更轻松。根据“and beauty”可知，空处应用名词calmness“宁静”，与beauty并列作宾语。故填calmness。 78．考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人极为重要。修饰形容词“important”应用副词extremely，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。be used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to build。 80．考查定语从句。句意：游客到竹海必去的地方是博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 10 （24-25高一下·湖南郴州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is home 81 a great variety of plant life; however, its soil is 82 (surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report listing the 83 (nutrient) of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing,the rainy season has an impact 84 the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. When the water goes away, it 85 (take) away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the 86 (Amazon) hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 87 (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 88 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 89 (allow) them to grow at 90 unbelievable speed. 【答案】 81．to 82．surprisingly 83．nutrients 84．on 85．takes 86．Amazon’s 87．to build 88．are broken 89．allowing 90．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。亚马逊雨林植物多样但土壤贫瘠，因雨季雨水带走养分，炎热气候使动植物残骸分解快、养分被植物根系快速吸收。 81．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林是众多植物物种的栖息地；然而，其土壤的营养成分却异常匮乏。短语be home to表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 82．考查副词。句意：亚马逊雨林是众多植物物种的栖息地；然而，其土壤的营养成分却异常匮乏。修饰形容词poor用副词surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 83．考查名词的数。句意：如果一位科学家看到一份报告，上面列出了那片土壤中的各种养分成分，那么他很可能会认为只有耐旱的植物才能在那种土壤中存活！此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填nutrients。 84．考查介词。句意：首先，雨季会对土壤产生影响。短语have an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。故填on。 85．考查动词时态。句意：当水消失后，它也会带走土壤中的养分。根据上文When the water goes away可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填takes。 86．考查名词所有格。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊地区气候炎热，土壤很难积累足够的养分。此处Amazon与climate为所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填Amazon’s。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，由于亚马逊地区气候炎热，土壤很难积累足够的养分。此处为句型it be adj. for…to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to build。 88．考查动词时态和语态。句意：死亡的植物和动物会更快地被分解。主语plants and animals与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are broken。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，森林中的大部分营养物质都被植物自身所吸收，这使得它们能够以惊人的速度生长。此处allow与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 90．考查冠词。句意：因此，森林中的大部分营养物质都被植物自身所吸收，这使得它们能够以惊人的速度生长。此处为短语at an unbelievable speed表示“以惊人的速度”。故填an。 Passage 11 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 91 (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? 92 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 93 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 94 (hand) in your homework on time will 95 (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention 96 getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 97 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 98 same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 99 (young) than others, and there will be plenty of 100 (challenge) to overcome. 【答案】 91．surprised 92．Studying 93．is recorded 94．to hand 95．actually 96．to 97．that/which 98．the 99．younger 100．challenges 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比中美高中生活，打破了人们对美国高中生学习压力小的固有印象，指出美国高中生活的压力几乎与中国相当。 91．考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活压力几乎和中国一样大，你会感到惊讶吗？be动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为you，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国高中生来说，努力学习至关重要。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying。 93．考查时态和语态。句意：在美国高中，所有事情都会被记录并评分，包括你的小测、单元考和期末考试成绩。根据下文grades可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everything，谓语动词用单数。故填is recorded。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填to hand。 95．考查副词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。修饰下文动词affect应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 96．考查介词。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的印象不同，他们非常重视考取高分，以进入一所重点大学。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意，重视”。故填to。 97．考查定语从句。句意：像大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词courses，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 98．考查冠词。句意：即使是9年级的学生也可以和12年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。the same... as...为固定搭配，意为“与……一样”。故填the。 99．考查比较级。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。根据下文than others可知应用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。 100．考查名词的数。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。challenge为可数名词，由plenty of修饰应用复数形式。故填challenges。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·湖南娄底·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China can use the favorable visa policies to showcase the intangible cultural connotations (内涵) of Spring Festival with the world, enhancing the 1 (economy) vitality of the festival. The reason 2 Spring Festival has become such a notable representative of Chinese culture is because of the rich cultural connotations and widespread public participation. The evolution from ancient practices to today’s Chinese New Year 3 (reflect) how Chinese traditions are passed on from generation to generation. But it is not only 4 unique festival for the Chinese people, it has also been 5 (gradual) accepted and celebrated around the world, becoming a global cultural event. Over time, Spring Festival 6 (be) innovating itself while preserving traditions. Spring Festival’s connotations and functions are rich and diverse. Apart from participating in the various activities related to Spring Festival, young people should also share knowledge about the festival 7 others. As a large number of foreign tourists poured in, this 8 (year) Spring Festival could see increased footfalls at museums and cultural heritage sites. Also, with the integration of culture and tourism and the empowerment of digitalization (数字化赋能), people may use technologies such as blockchain 9 (create) digital assets to send as blessings. We look forward to the Spring Festival of this year becoming a model for inheriting and 10 (promote) China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls 11 the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, 12 many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 13 (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 14 (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us 15 (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, familycentred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family 16 (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, 17 (young) generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals 18 are a source of national pride, help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as 19 people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 20 is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator 21 real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he 22 (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers 23 a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple 24 (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang 25 (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, 26 also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, 27 capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed 28 (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, 29 (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such 30 (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·湖南邵阳·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The job of a scientist is to find out the truth 31 the field of science. It is a 32 (challenge) profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of 33 (experiment) in order to prove something. 34 they are often disappointed if they fail, most of 35 (they) never give up. My neighbour is 36 scientist. He studies radiation. He is always working in his lab, 37 (try) to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work. He told me he 38 (have) a breakthrough. He sounded so excited. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes 39 did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice that! I think it’s good to do a job that you’re interested in. Otherwise you will get 40 (bore) easily. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·湖南怀化·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese festivals, like the Double Ninth Festival with a history of over 2,000 years, hold great importance. The Double Ninth Festival 41 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and traditionally, people celebrate it by going mountain climbing, 42 few do so nowadays. In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are losing 43 (popular). However, they are important parts of Chinese culture and deserve protection. First of all, these festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for instance, 44 (celebrate) to honor Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Through rice dumplings and dragon boat races, his story is passed down from generation 45 generation. Moreover, traditional festivals help us learn more about fine Chinese 46 (value). Festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival focus on family-centered ideas. The full moon symbolizes family togetherness. 47 (additional), festivals such as the Hanshi and Laba Festivals, with their unique customs, boost national pride and shape our identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in 48 (be) Chinese. It’s 49 duty of every one of us to protect these festivals passed down from ancestors for generations 50 (come), because they are part of our cultural heritage. 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also 51 (know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties and 52 (bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture 53 Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in 54 its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. Over a thousand years, the Quanzhou puppet show has kept more than 700 traditional plays and 55 special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old 56 (instrument) like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed 57 (detail) string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The traditional plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and celebrations. It preserves words 58 pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect (方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera, 59 (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a 60 (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. Passage 8 （24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 61 (environment) costs. Mr. Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories 62 (move) in, things became 63 (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr. Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence 64 factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, 65 are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various 66 (measure) to reduce pollution in 67 production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs. Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role 68 (play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government. However, fighting pollution 69 (have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by 70 (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. Passage 9 （24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期中） When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She 96 it in her garden. Before long it 97 and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was 98 than any of theirs. She 99 told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t 100 long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up 101 40 pounds! Katie then 102 that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the 103 . So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they 104 it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were 105 . She began to realize that 106 and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of 107 donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own 108 called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has 109 over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the 110 of gardening as well. 96．A．covered B．left C．planted D．hid 97．A．came up B．turned up C．blew away D．died out 98．A．healthier B．weaker C．prettier D．bigger 99．A．then B．just C．honestly D．nervously 100．A．take B．last C．waste D．cost 101．A．sticking B．changing C．measuring D．weighing 102．A．decided B．decorated C．pretended D．preferred 103．A．family B．school C．society D．class 104．A．sold B．cooked C．cut D．shipped 105．A．satisfied B．fed C．welcomed D．praised 106．A．delivering B．selling C．gardening D． cleaning 107．A．land B．earth C．sand D．forest 108．A．fame B．business C．theory D．contribution 109．A．raised B．spent C．saved D．lent 110．A．difficulty B．hardship C．skill D．joy Passage 10 （24-25高一下·湖南郴州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is home 81 a great variety of plant life; however, its soil is 82 (surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report listing the 83 (nutrient) of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing,the rainy season has an impact 84 the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. When the water goes away, it 85 (take) away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the 86 (Amazon) hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 87 (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 88 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 89 (allow) them to grow at 90 unbelievable speed. Passage 11 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 91 (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? 92 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 93 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 94 (hand) in your homework on time will 95 (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention 96 getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 97 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 98 same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 99 (young) than others, and there will be plenty of 100 (challenge) to overcome. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $